Contents

Grammar Basics 2 Chapter 07 비교

Unit 01 원급, 비교급, 최상급 74
Chapter 01 시제 Unit 02 여러 가지 비교구문 77
Unit 01 현재완료 5 Review Test 80
Unit 02 과거완료, 미래완료 8
Review Test 11 Chapter 08 접속사
Unit 01 종속 접속사 83
Chapter 02 조동사 Unit 02 짝으로 이루어진 접속사, 간접의문문 86
Unit 01 can , may , must , should 14 Review Test 89
Unit 02 h ad better , ought to ,
 17
used to , 조동사 + have v-ed Chapter 09 관계사
Review Test 20 Unit 01 관계대명사 92
Unit 02 관계부사 95
Chapter 03 수동태 Unit 03 주의해야 할 관계사 98
Unit 01 수동태의 의미와 형태 23 Unit 04 복합관계사 101
Unit 02 4 형식, 5 형식 문장의 수동태 26 Review Test 104
Unit 03 주의해야 할 수동태 29
Review Test 32 Chapter 10 가정법
Unit 01 가정법 과거, 가정법 과거완료, 혼합 가정법 107
Chapter 04 부정사 Unit 02 I wish , as if , It’s time + 가정법 110
Unit 01 명사적 용법의 to 부정사 35 Unit 03 주의해야 할 가정법 113
Unit 02 형용사적 용법, 부사적 용법의 to 부정사 38 Review Test 116
Unit 03 to 부정사의 의미상의 주어, 시제, 태 41
Unit 04 목적격 보어로 쓰이는 부정사 44 Chapter 11 일치와 화법
Unit 05 to 부정사 구문, 독립부정사 47 Unit 01 수의 일치 119
Review Test 50 Unit 02 시제의 일치 122
Unit 03 화법 125
Chapter 05 동명사 Review Test 128
Unit 01 동명사의 역할 53
Unit 02 동명사 vs. to 부정사 56 Chapter 12 기타 구문
Review Test 59 Unit 01 강조, 부정구문, 병렬 131
Unit 02 도치, 생략, 동격 134
Chapter 06 분사 Review Test 137
Unit 01 현재분사 vs. 과거분사 62
Unit 02 분사구문 65
Unit 03 여러 가지 분사구문 68
Review Test 71

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 GRAMMAR BASICS

01 문장의 성분

A 밑줄 친 부분의 문장성분을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

보기 주어 동사 목적어 보어 수식어

1 I want you to stay here.

2 The movie ends at 9:00 p.m.
3 He wants to see you again.
4 Dad will prepare dinner for us.
5 My teacher gave me good advice.
6 The Korean War broke out in 1950.
7 Getting an A in math is difficult for me.
8 Fortunately, all the students passed the exam.
9 I believe that our team can win the final match.
10 Sam and I were best friends in elementary school.

B 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분이 목적어이면 O로, 보어이면 C로 표시하시오.

1 He just sat smiling.

2 I like to play computer games.
3 Susan became a famous artist.
4 My goal is to be a great writer.
5 He taught me how to swim.
6 My boyfriend gave me beautiful flowers.
7 I think that it’s fun to learn a foreign language.
8 We wanted to make the world a better place.
9 The doctor told me to drink more water.
10 Jason helped me do my homework.

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 Answer Key p.24

02 문장의 형식

A ‘/ ’ 표시에 유의하여 문장을 해석하고 문장의 형식을 쓰시오.

1 The boy / laughed.

2 He / told / me / to get up.
3 Maria / became / a doctor.
4 You / look / beautiful / today.
5 James / sent / you / an email.
6 I / take / a bus / to go to school.
7 My mother / let / me / play outside.
8 My daughter / sings / like an angel.
9 Dad / gave / me / a Christmas present.
10 My younger brother / doesn’t have / a smartphone.


B ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Please stay (calm, calmly).

2 He showed (me, to me) the map.
3 There (is, are) a girl on the bench.
4 James likes (play, playing) soccer.
5 Mom bought a skirt (for, of) me.
6 She doesn’t look (happy, happily) today.
7 I consider the town (beautiful, beautifully).
8 My teacher (went, entered) the classroom.
9 Let me (finish, to finish) my homework first.
10 We will leave home when the sun (rises, raises).

Grammar Basics  3

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 03 구와 절

A 밑줄 친 부분이 구인지 또는 절인지 쓰시오.

1 Susie is a professional dancer.

2 I bought a new smartphone.
3 I felt tired, so I drank a cup of coffee.
4 Jack likes playing the piano very much.
5 My sister likes Chinese food, but I don’t.
6 When I was young, I lived in a small town.
7 We should wait here until it stops raining.
8 The child on the playground looks happy.
9 I remember the day when we first met.
10 It made me sad that Sam left me.

B 밑줄 친 부분이 명사, 형용사, 부사 중 어느 역할을 하는지 쓰시오.

1 My hobby is playing tennis.

2 My grandparents live in Jeonju.
3 I like him because he is so kind.
4 I think Jimmy broke the window.
5 My dream is to travel around the world.
6 Not feeling well, I went to the hospital.
7 Korea is a country that has a long history.
8 The child in the picture is my sister.
9 Close the window before you leave.
10 John is a boy whose dream is to be an actor.

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 CHAPTER 01 시제
U NIT

01
Answer Key p.24

현재완료
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I (take, have taken) ballet lessons since I was eight.

2 He (was working, has been working) on the problem since yesterday.
3 I (broke, have broken) Grandma’s crystal bowl a few days ago.
4 I (never have, have never had) my own room before.
5 His condition has improved a lot (for, since) last week.
6 This huge tree (is, has been) here for more than one hundred years.
7 He (is reading, has been reading) for an hour.
8 She (reserved, has reserved) a seat at the restaurant last week.
9 My uncle has played the violin in the orchestra (since, for) five years.
10 I (lose, have lost) my phone. I can’t call him now.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Sara has bought a new summer dress yesterday.

2 He worked as a firefighter since he was twenty-five.
3 I have been a big fan of the actor for I was young.
4 It was raining since last Saturday.
5 I think I have talked with you too much last night.
6 Dan has been to Australia, so he doesn’t live with us now.
7 My parents have been married since fifteen years.
8 Nancy lives here for about five years now.
9 They have seen the musical a few days ago.
10 Have you ever gone to France before?

Chapter 01 시제 5

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 C 다음을 완료형 또는 완료진행형 문장으로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 My dad went to Shanghai. He’s not at home now.

→ My dad Shanghai.

2 Jake and I first became friends when we were ten. We are still friends.
→ Jake and I friends since we were ten.

3 It started snowing the day before yesterday. It’s still snowing now.
→ It for three days.

4 I lost my pearl earrings. I don’t have them now.

→ I my pearl earrings.

5 The author worked on the novel last year. He is still working on it.
→ The author on the novel since
last year.

D 밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

1 Have you seen his new music video?

2 He has helped the poor since his twenties.
3 I have seen the animated movie Frozen several times.
4 He has been sleeping on the sofa for more than an hour.
5 I have just taken a shower.
6 They have been learning Chinese for ten years.
7 She has lost her science textbook.
8 They have already finished their meal.
9 Have you ever eaten Vietnamese noodle soup?
10 Dad has fixed my bike, so I can ride it.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.24

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 엄마가 막 쿠키를 구우셨다. (just, bake)

→ Mom some cookies.

2 내 여동생은 어제 시험에 떨어졌다. (fail, the exam)

→ My sister yesterday.
3 Jason은 지난 여름부터 수영 강습을 받고 있다. (take swimming lessons)

→ Jason last summer.

4 그 노부인은 40년 동안 그 집에서 살고 있다. (live in the house)

→ The old lady forty years.

5 그들은 전에 한 번 서로 만난 적이 있다. (meet, each other)

→ They once before.

6 너는 파리에 가 본 적이 있니? (ever, be)

→ Paris?

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 나는 중학교 때부터 태권도를 배워 왔다. (been, have, taekwondo, since, learning)

→ I middle school.
2 아빠는 아침부터 지하실에서 일하시는 중이다. (has, since, working, been, in the basement)

→ Dad this morning.

3 그 비행기는 벌써 이륙했다. (off, already, taken, has, the airplane)

→ .
4 그가 라면을 너무 오래 익혀서 맛이 없다. (the ramen, overcooked, has, he)

→ , so it isn’t tasty.
5 Jimmy는 아직 그의 숙제를 마치지 않았다. (finished, not, homework, has, his)

→ Jimmy yet.
6 그녀는 전에 그 소프트웨어를 사용해 본 적이 전혀 없다. (before, has, the software, used, never)

→ She .

Chapter 01 시제 7

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 CHAPTER 01 시제
U NIT

02 과거완료, 미래완료
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I (have never heard, had never heard) about the artist before I met him.
2 In five minutes, I (had been waiting, will have been waiting) an hour for
him.
3 He (has been, had been) on the team for five years before he quit.
4 I (had never skied, will have never skied) before I took ski lessons.
5 Kate (has finished, will have finished) her project by tomorrow night.
6 It (had been raining, will have been raining) for a week if it rains tomorrow.
7 He (has not done, had not done) his work yet when I asked him for it.
8 We (have built, will have built) the bridge by next year.
9 I (have been swimming, had been swimming) in the river when I heard
someone shouting.
10 I (had never taken, will have never taken) Spanish classes before I went to
high school.

B ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞은 완료형으로 고쳐 쓰시오.

1 She fencing before she started skating. (learn)

2 I the girl three times when I see her again. (see)
3 I in this town for five years next year. (live)
4 The school for fifty years before I entered it. (exist)
5 By the time my mom comes, I the house. (clean)
6 The glass before it was delivered. (be broken)
7 Next year, the country independent for forty years. (be)
8 The movie by the time we get to the cinema. (start)
9 I about it before you told me. (never, hear)
10 They lunch by the time I brought sandwiches for them.
(already, eat)

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 Answer Key p.24

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I have climbed Mt. Jiri three times if I climb it again next week.
2 He has already heard the news before I told him.
3 I have never been to the concert hall before I went to IU’s concert.
4 I have been working on the paper for two months next month.
5 She has spent all her money, so she couldn’t buy anything else.
6 By next year, I have lived in the US for three years.
7 I have lived in Busan before I moved here last month.
8 We have been waiting here for one hour when you arrived.
9 I have been thinking of calling you before you called me.
10 I have gone up the stairs already by the time someone knocked on the door.

D 밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

1 You will have learned a lot by the time you finish this book.
2 He had been trying to fix it before the repairman came.
3 It will have been snowing for more than one week by tomorrow.
4 He had worked as a comedian before he became a musical actor.
5 He had lost his map, so he asked strangers for directions.
6 She had just stopped playing the piano when I entered the room.
7 The band had been popular even before their first album came out.
8 The thief had already disappeared when the police turned the corner.
9 I had deleted the files on the computer, so I typed everything again.
10 He had been searching for his mother for ten years before he met her.

Chapter 01 시제 9

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.25

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 버스가 막 떠나 버려서 나는 택시를 타야만 했다. (just, leave)

→ The bus , so I had to take a taxi.

2 우리는 그 개가 죽기 전에 10년을 같이 살았었다. (live)

→ We with the dog for ten years before it died.

3 나는 다음 주면 그녀가 마음을 바꾸었을 것이라고 생각한다. (change)

→ I think she her mind by next week.

4 나는 비가 내리기 시작하기 전에 한 시간째 농구를 하고 있었다. (play)

→ I basketball for an hour before it started raining.

5 내년이면 그녀가 캘리포니아에서 5년 동안 공부하는 셈이 된다. (study)

→ By next year, she in California for five years.

6 그는 18살이 되기 전에 자동차를 운전해 본 적이 전혀 없었다. (never, drive)

→ He a car before he turned eighteen years old.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그는 저녁 식사 때까지 집에 돌아와 있을 것이다. (will, he, home, have, returned)

→ by dinner.
2 내가 그의 집에 전화를 했을 때 그는 이미 그 체육관으로 가고 없었다.
(had, to, the gym, gone, already)

→ He when I called his house.

3 그는 내년이면 첼로를 10년 동안 배운 셈이 된다.
(ten years, will, the cello, have, learning, for, he, been)

→ by next year.
4 나의 삼촌은 퇴직하실 때 30년 동안 그 회사에서 일하셨다.
(thirty years, at the company, had, worked, for)

→ My uncle when he retired.

5 내가 집에 도착했을 때 내 남동생의 생일 파티는 이미 끝나 버렸다.
(birthday party, ended, had, already, my brother’s)

→ when I got home.

6 전화벨이 울렸을 때 그는 정원에서 일하고 있었다.
(had, when, been, in the garden, the phone, working, rang)

→ He .

10

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 R EVI EW T E S T Answer Key p.25

[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. 서술형

[5-7] 다음을 완료형 또는 완료진행형 문장으로 바꿀 때, 빈칸

1 Isabella four books about 에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
the Second World War since 2015.
5 Ava lost her necklace, so she doesn’t
① writes ② wrote
have it now.
③ has written ④ will have written
⑤ will have been writing → Ava her necklace.

6 I started doing my homework three

2 I that watch for two years hours ago. I’m still doing it.
before I sold it.
→ I
① wear ② am wearing my homework for three hours.
③ have worn ④ had worn
⑤ will have worn

7 Chris started to play golf five years

ago. Next year will be his sixth year.

3 Tony the famous model at → Chris

a party last week. golf for six years by next
year.
① meets ② met
③ has met ④ had met
⑤ will have met

[8-9] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

8 ① I have never taken Russian classes.

② She has been busy since last week.
4 My sister Michael by next ③ We will have been living in this house
spring. for ten years next month.
④ Alex has just finished his presentation
① marries ② married when you arrived.
③ has married ④ had married ⑤ When I came home, I realized that I
⑤ will have married had left my gloves in the taxi.

Chapter 01 시제 11

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 9 ① Ted has gone to Hungary with his wife. 13 A: Does Bill live here?
② We had been watching TV when it B: No, he to New York.
started to rain.
③ She has been playing the flute for two ① moves ② was moving
hours. ③ has moved ④ has been moving
④ If he calls again, he had called me ⑤ will have moved
eight times.
⑤ Emily will have been working for the
company for ten years on April 5.

빈출

[10-11] 우리말과 일치하도록 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 [14-16] 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것을 고르

말을 고르시오. 시오.

10 Betty는 세 시간 동안 컴퓨터 게임을 하고 있다. 14 ① He has never ridden a horse.

→ Betty a computer game ② I haven’t made up my mind yet.
for three hours. ③ I have been to Germany three times.
④ Have you ever visited the museum?
① plays ② was playing ⑤ This is the best poem I’ve ever read.
③ had played ④ has been playing
⑤ will have been playing

11 우리는 그 과제를 내일 오후 6시까지는 끝냈을 것이다. 15 ① It has snowed heavily for three days.
→ We the project by 6:00 ② I have loved him since I was a child.
p.m. tomorrow. ③ Sophia has lost her bracelet.
④ She has been sick since last Monday.
① finish ② were finishing
⑤ She has worked as a sales manager
③ have finished ④ had finished
for five years.
⑤ will have finished

[12-13] 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

12 A: How long Cindy?

16 ①
 She has lost her bag at the station.
② I have left my car key at my office.
B: Since last year.
③ He has never driven a car before.
① do you know ② are you knowing ④ Jay has quit his job, and he regrets it.
③ have you known ④ did you know ⑤ As she has broken her leg, she can’t
⑤ had you known take part in the game.

12

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 서술형 서술형

[17-18] 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오. [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장

을 완성하시오.
17 I have had a car accident a year ago.
22 그는 이전에 Houston까지 차를 몰고 간 적이 한 번
도 없다. (never, drive)

→ 
a car to Houston before.

18 Wendy played tennis every evening

since last July.

서술형
23 내가 거기에 도착했을 때 이미 1부가 시작했다.
(already, start)
[19-21] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르
게 배열하시오. → When I got there, the first part
.
19 그가 전화했을 때 나는 두 시간 동안 그 잡지를 읽고
있었다. (been, the magazine, two hours, I,
reading, had, for)

→ 
when he called.

서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

20 우리는 7시까지는 저녁을 다 먹었을 것이다. 24 I have studied hard for my finals until
(finished, have, we, dinner, eating, will) yesterday. I have just finished my last
exam! (1개)
→ 
by seven o’clock.

21 나는 그녀의 결혼 소식을 방금 들었다. (just, her,

the news, I, marriage, have, of, heard) 25 Today is my parents’ 19th wedding
→  anniversary. Next year, they will be
married for twenty years. (1개)
.

Chapter 01 시제 13

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 CHAPTER 02 조동사
U NIT

01 can, may, must, should

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 May I (close, closing) the window? It’s raining outside.

2 You (can, must) go out to swim if you want.
3 You (must not, don’t have to) use your cell phone during exams.
4 (May, Should) I borrow your book, please?
5 Ellie didn’t answer my phone call. She (cannot, might) be busy.
6 I’m sorry, but I (cannot, may not) fix your computer.
7 Are you able to (see, seeing) the man over there? He’s my boyfriend.
8 Josh (can, could) ride a bike when he was a kid.
9 You (have to, are able to) follow several rules in this school.
10 (Should, Could) you help me with my homework? I can’t do it myself.

B 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 You may go to the restroom during a break.

→ You go to the restroom during a break.

2 You must come back home before ten o’clock.

→ You come back home before ten o’clock.

3 Even Mark couldn’t solve the math problem.

→ Even Mark solve the math problem.
4 Owen can speak Chinese well.
→ Owen speak Chinese well.
5 You need not wake up early. Tomorrow is a holiday.
→ You wake up early. Tomorrow is a
holiday.

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 Answer Key p.25

C 우리말과 일치하도록 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Ben은 곧 새로운 직업을 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

→ Ben will can find a new job soon.

2 너는 면허증 없이 운전해서는 안 된다.

→ You must don’t drive without a license.

3 그녀는 혼자 있고 싶을지도 모른다.

→ She can want to be alone.

4 Clara는 막 이곳으로 이사했다. 그녀가 많은 사람들을 알 리가 없다.

→ Clara has just moved here. She doesn’t have to know many people.
5 너는 내일 점심을 싸 올 필요가 없다.

→ You must not bring your lunch tomorrow.

6 Mark만이 그 문제를 풀었다. 그는 영리한 것이 틀림없다.

→ Only Mark solved the problem. He can be smart.

D 보기에서 알맞은 말을 골라 문장을 완성하시오.

[1-3]

must be very hungry        might snow during the night

보기
may drink some water from the refrigerator

1 Are you thirsty? You .

2 Don’t wash your car. It .
3 You . You haven’t eaten anything today.

[4-6]

should turn it down        must not make any noise

보기
can speak Spanish

4 Let’s ask Joe to help us. He .

5 The music is too loud. You .
6 The baby is sleeping. We .

Chapter 02 조동사 15

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.25

A 우리말과 일치하도록 조동사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 식당은 오늘 닫았을지도 모른다. 너는 그곳에 전화를 해 봐야 한다. (be)

→ The restaurant closed today. You should

call them.
2 Amy는 네 살에 읽을 수 있었다. (read)

→ Amy at the age of four.

3 너는 이 문제를 우리와 의논할 필요가 없다. (have, discuss)

→ You this problem with us.

4 Tina는 클래식 음악에 관심이 있는 것이 틀림없다. (be interested in)

→ Tina classical music.

5 그의 대답이 사실일 리가 없다. (true)

→ His answer .
6 엄마, 저 지금 Jimmy의 생일 파티에 가도 돼요? (go)

→ Mom, to Jimmy’s birthday party now?

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 너는 내 비밀을 다른 사람한테 말해서는 안 된다. (tell, you, not, secret, must, my)

→ to others.
2 제가 당신의 신분증을 좀 봐도 될까요? (ID card, see, may, I, your)

→ ?
3 저에게 소금을 건네주시겠어요? (you, the salt, could, pass, me)

→ ?
4 나는 다음 주에 자원봉사를 할 수 있을 것이다. (I, the volunteer work, be, to, will, able, do)

→ next week.
5 너는 너의 친구들에게 솔직해야 한다. (should, honest, your, you, friends, be, with)

→ .
6 Jerry는 Mina와 사랑에 빠질지도 모른다. (might, in, fall, love, Jerry)

→ with Mina.

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 CHAPTER 02 조동사
U NIT

02 had better, ought to,

Answer Key p.26

used to, 조동사 + have v-ed

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 You (had better, used to) keep your promise this time.
2 We ought to (turn, turning) off the lights during the daytime.
3 Eli (should have been, must have been) there yesterday. I saw his car
parked nearby.
4 We (used to, ought to) hang out together when we were young.
5 I shouldn’t (buy, have bought) this expensive dress last week.
6 There (would, used to) be a flower shop here.
7 I used (to eat, to eating) sandwiches for lunch.
8 You (ought not to, ought to not) eat more ice cream now.
9 He (can’t have told, must have told) a lie to me. He’s very honest.
10 This room is too dirty. You (had not better, had better not) sleep here.

B 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

1 He has better pack his luggage tonight.

2 I used to playing football in middle school.
3 You ought to not eat too much late at night.
4 I’m late again. I must have gotten up earlier.
5 There was used to be a big tree in this garden.
6 Brian might read your novel already.
7 You had not better start right now.
8 He can’t have going to the meeting yesterday.
9 Matthew ought to knowing about the history of his nation.
10 There would be a large bookstore here when I was young.

Chapter 02 조동사 17

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 C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-3]

보기 used to ought to had better not

1 Dad have a big farm truck when I was a little boy.

2 You go outside. It’s pouring now.
3 This news is very important. You read it more carefully.

[4-6]

보기 shouldn’t must can’t

4 Paul have heard us. He was far away from us.

5 I have played computer games until midnight. I’m so
tired now.
6 Ella got a good grade on her exam. She have studied
very hard.

D 보기에서 알맞은 말을 골라 문장을 완성하시오.

[1-3]

had better go to see a doctor ought to say sorry to him

보기
used to be very shy

1 I , but now I am sociable.

2 You don’t look good today. You .
3 You lost Jackson’s camera. You .

[4-6]

must have forgotten may have seen him

보기
should have arrived here

4 That boy looks familiar to me. I before.

5 I have missed my train. I earlier.
6 He got up late this morning. He to set
his alarm clock.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.26

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 우리는 우리의 부모님을 존경해야 한다. (ought, respect)

→ We our parents.
2 Eric이 네 생일을 잊었을 리가 없다. (forget)
→ Eric your birthday.
3 Jason은 그의 어머니로부터 요리하는 것을 배웠던 게 틀림없다. (learn)

→ Jason to cook from his mother.

4 너는 자러 가기 전에 아무것도 먹지 않는 게 좋겠다. (had, eat)

→ Before you go to bed, you anything.

5 나는 겨울마다 스키를 타러 가곤 했다. (used, go skiing)

→ I every winter.
6 나는 매일 친구들과 온라인으로 채팅을 하곤 했다. (used, chat online)

→ I with my friends every day.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 Jay는 그의 지갑을 찾았을지도 모른다. (have, Jay, wallet, might, found, his)

→ .

2 Sue는 그의 조언을 따르지 않는 게 좋겠다. (had, advice, his, Sue, not, better, follow)

→ .

3 너는 너무 늦게까지 밖에 있어서는 안 된다. (ought, to, stay, not, you, out)

→ so late.
4 나의 아버지께서는 나에게 재미있는 이야기를 해 주시곤 했다. (me, father, tell, to, used, my)

→ interesting stories.
5 나는 TV를 보면서 시간을 낭비하지 말았어야 했다. (wasted, I, have, time, shouldn’t)

→ watching TV.
6 Brad는 귀신을 무서워하곤 했다. (afraid, used, Brad, to, of, be, ghosts)

→ .

Chapter 02 조동사 19

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [5-6] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

1 You had better a taxi here. 5 ① You don’t have to hurry.

② May I open the front door?
① take ② took
③ You should take this chance.
③ takes ④ taking
④ She can’t have lied to me.
⑤ to take
⑤ You had not better change your job.

6 ① I used to play the violin with my sister.

2 He looks just like Jake. He ② You must not enter the room.
be Jake’s brother. ③ If we hurry, we might get there on time.
④ He would to go for walks when he
① can’t ② must
was angry.
③ had better ④ used to
⑤ We will be able to meet Tony tonight.
⑤ doesn’t have to

[7-9] 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

7 그녀가 병원에 입원 중일 리가 없다.

3 I broke a vase on the table. I
more careful. ① She can’t be in the hospital.
② She may not be in the hospital.
① don’t have to be ② may have been ③ She doesn’t have to be in the hospital.
③ must have been ④ should have been ④ She ought not to be in the hospital.
⑤ can’t have been ⑤ She must have been in the hospital.

8 나는 내 지갑을 그 버스에 두고 내렸던 게 틀림없다.

4 I like detective stories when
① I may leave my wallet on the bus.
I was young.
② I can leave my wallet on the bus.
① should ② had better ③ I may have left my wallet on the bus.
③ used to ④ ought to ④ I must have left my wallet on the bus.
⑤ must not ⑤ I should have left my wallet on the bus.

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 Answer Key p.26

9 너는 그녀에게 사과할 필요가 없다. 13 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

① This might being good news for you.
① You can’t apologize to her.
② She won’t able to come here.
② You don’t have to apologize to her.
③ You ought not to break your promise.
③ You must not apologize to her.
④ You had better seeing a doctor.
④ You may not apologize to her.
⑤ Alex used go climbing on Sundays.
⑤ You had better not apologize to her.

서술형
서술형
[10-11] 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.
[14-16] 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을
10 • Sorry, but I help you 쓰시오.
now.
• The rumor about Bob 14 Emily is certainly not a liar.
be true. I trust him.
→ Emily a liar.

11 • Imay said something

wrong. She looks angry with me. 15 I lived in an apartment, but now I don’t
• You to turn off your anymore.
cell phone while the movie is playing.
→ I
in an apartment.

빈출

12 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① Roy may be a pianist.
② It may snow a lot tomorrow.
16 I’m sorry that I didn’t wait for you
yesterday.
③ Tim may not be at home now.
④ You may stay here until tomorrow. → I
⑤ Jenny may not like my idea. for you yesterday.

Chapter 02 조동사 21

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 17 다음 중 보기의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은? 서술형

[22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르

보기 He must be very sick today. 게 배열하시오.

① You must be hungry now. 22 너는 이 방에서 어떤 것도 만져서는 안 된다.

② You must be quiet in the class. (not, anything, you, ought, touch, to)
③ The child must not act like that.
→ 
④ You must save money for the future.
in this room.
⑤ We must take his class this semester.

서술형

[18-19] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장

을 완성하시오.

18 나는 그 회의에 참석할 수 있을 것이다. (attend) 23 그는 그 역에서 그의 가방을 잃어버렸을지도 모른다.

(at the station, he, bag, have, his, may, lost)
→ 
the meeting. → 
.

19 나는 그가 많이 그립다. 나는 그와 함께 스페인으로 떠
났어야 했다. (leave)

→ Imiss him a lot.

for Spain with him.
서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

서술형
24 Do you have a sore throat? You had
better drinking some hot tea. (1개)
[20-21] 빈칸에 알맞은 조동사를 써서 대화를 완성하시오.

20 A: Must I fix this copy machine?

B: No, you
. Peter will fix it.

21 A: How are you so good at soccer? 25 Kelly and Peter might fight yesterday.
B: I play They didn’t say anything to each other
soccer after school. all day. (1개)

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 CHAPTER 03 수동태
U NIT

01
Answer Key p.26

수동태의 의미와 형태
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 The meeting (canceled, was canceled) by our boss.

2 Portuguese (speaks, is spoken) in Brazil.
3 My brother (repaired, was repaired) my laptop.
4 The man (appeared, was appeared) in a movie last year.
5 The violin (was being played, was be played) in the hall.
6 The sisters (resemble, are resembled) each other.
7 His kindness (will be remember, will be remembered) forever.
8 Employees (are paying, are being paid) for their work.
9 Her strange behavior (cannot explained, cannot be explained) easily.
10 This essay (has been reviewed, has been reviewing) several times.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Your bike can be store here for a month.

2 Jimmy’s car is washing now.
3 Jack has talent but is lacked patience.
4 The flight to Jeju Island had be delayed due to the weather.
5 All the trouble caused by the boys.
6 The talk show will not be showing tonight.
7 Many people have be killed in car accidents.
8 Oil prices will be risen by ten percent next year.
9 The first modern Olympic Games were hold in Greece.
10 The Little Prince has be translated into many languages.

Chapter 03 수동태 23

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 C 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (단, 행위자를 생략하지 말 것)

1 I booked my flight ticket three months ago.

→ three months ago.

2 Jim has already solved the math problem.

→ The math problem .

3 They will deliver the package to you on time.

→ The package on time.

4 We must take this issue seriously.

→ This issue .

5 My father is painting the old fence.

→ The old fence .

6 Mr. Brown wrote the novel in 2019.

→ in 2019.

7 We clean the toilets in our school every day.

→ The toilets in our school every day.

8 We can use computers in various ways.

→ in various ways.

9 The police officer was watching the woman.

→ The woman .

10 My little brother has broken my tablet PC.

→ My tablet PC .

11 They have to repair my car by Friday.

→ by Friday.

12 Someone stole my wallet from my back pocket.

→ My wallet .

13 The hotel staff is carrying our luggage.

→ Our luggage .

14 The police arrested the killer yesterday.

→ yesterday.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.26

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 오늘 학교에서 재미있는 일이 일어났다. (happen)

→ A funny thing at school today.

2 나는 나의 어머니를 닮았다. (resemble)

→ I .
3 그 문은 나의 아버지에 의해 고쳐졌다. (fix)

→ The door .
4 이 문제는 그 회의에서 논의될 것이다. (will, discuss)

→ This problem at the meeting.

5 너의 차는 수리되고 있는 중이다. (repair)

→ Your car .
6 우리 부모님은 17년간 결혼 생활을 해오셨다. (marry)

→ My parents for seventeen years.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 이 영화는 유명한 감독에 의해 만들어졌다. (a, by, made, famous, director, was)

→ This film .
2 내 스마트폰이 그 버스에서 사라졌다. (my, bus, disappeared, on, smartphone, the)

→ .
3 이 프로젝트는 다음 주 월요일까지 끝마쳐져야 한다. (project, be, this, finished, must)

→ by next Monday.
4 그 벽은 다시 페인트칠이 되어야 한다. (should, wall, repainted, be, the)

→ .
5 이 도시는 쓰나미에 의해 피해를 입었다. (has, damaged, a tsunami, this, by, city, been)

→ .
6 그 행사는 뉴스팀에 의해 촬영되고 있다. (is, the, being, event, by, filmed)

→ the news crew.

Chapter 03 수동태 25

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 CHAPTER 03 수동태
U NIT

02 4형식, 5형식 문장의 수동태

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 $5,000 was given (to, for) the photographer for his pictures.
2 Your school report will be shown (to, of) your parents.
3 A new desk was bought (to, for) him by his parents.
4 No one is allowed (enter, to enter) this room.
5 The wind was heard (blow, blowing) outside.
6 I was made (to stay, staying) home during the weekend.
7 The dog was named (Buddy, be Buddy) by me.
8 Most Korean students are made (wear, to wear) their school uniforms.
9 In the concert, my brother will be seen (play, playing) the piano.
10 Charlie was made (to help, helping) sick people.

B 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

1 A box of chocolates was given Scott on Valentine’s Day.

2 This parcel was sent for me by my sister.
3 This medicine was made to those with headaches.
4 These headphones were bought of me by my brother.
5 This city was made to popular by its unique buildings.
6 The robber was seen break into a bank.
7 The staff at this restaurant are made smile all the time.
8 The heater was heard made a strange noise.
9 A bunch of flowers were given for Jinju.
10  he employees are made turn off their computers before they leave.
T


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 Answer Key p.26

C 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (단, 행위자를 생략하지 말 것)

1 My uncle bought me this jacket.

→ This jacket .

2 His teacher made Ron stay after school.

→ Ron .

3 One of my neighbors saw a strange man enter my house.

→ A strange man .

4 The movie made this music popular.

→ This music .

5 They consider Dr. Kim to be an expert in this field.

→ Dr. Kim .

6 Mr. Flores taught us Spanish last year.

→ Spanish .
→ We .

7 They gave the artist the Best Singer Award.

→ The artist .
→ The Best Singer Award .

8 I bought my brother the comic books.

→ The comic books .

9 I heard the baby crying at midnight.

→ The baby .

10 My boyfriend made me a large snowman.

→ A large snowman .

11 We elected Jenny the leader of the project.

→ Jenny .

12 I will show you the new schedule.

→ You .
→ The new schedule .

Chapter 03 수동태 27

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.27

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 내 사진이 스마트폰으로 나의 아버지께 전송되었다. (send)

→ My photo with my smartphone.

2 이 새 치마는 나의 어머니를 위해 구매되었다. (buy)

→ This new skirt .

3 그는 국가적 영웅이라고 불렸다. (a national hero)

→ He .
4 그녀가 내 이름을 부르는 것이 들렸다. (hear)

→ She .
5 Danny는 그의 고향을 떠나게 되었다. (make, leave)

→ Danny his hometown.

6 십 대들은 술을 사는 것이 허락되지 않는다. (allow, buy)

→ Teenagers alcohol.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 나는 내 친구에게서 파일을 받았다. (given, my, by, friend, a file, was)

→ I .
2 할인을 받기 위해서는 그 점원에게 이 쿠폰이 보여져야 한다. (the, shown, be, should, to, clerk)

→ This coupon to get a discount.

3 여러 개의 공원이 대중을 위해 지어졌다. (for, been, built, have, public, the)

→ Several parks .
4 이 인형의 집은 내 여동생들을 위해 만들어졌다. (my, for, made, sisters, was)

→ This doll house .

5 그가 해변에 누워 있는 것이 보였다. (on, lying, he, seen, beach, the, was)

→ .
6 Matt는 규칙적으로 운동을 하라고 조언받았다. (was, Matt, regularly, exercise, advised, to)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 03 수동태
U NIT

03
Answer Key p.27

주의해야 할 수동태
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 This store is always crowded (with, for) customers.

2 Politicians are often (made fun of, made fun of by) comedians.
3 Your future will be filled (of, with) joy.
4 My desk is covered (with, from) ink.
5 Many kids are reported (be, to be) addicted to computer games.
6 We are really worried (in, about) climate change.
7 Women are (looked by down on, looked down on by) men in some countries.
8 It is said (to, that) different countries have different ways of greeting people.
9 Are you satisfied (with, at) the musical?
10 It (believes, is believed) that Shakespeare used about 3,000 new words in
his works.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Babies should be looked after their parents all day long.

2 Hundreds of animals run over by cars on highways last year.
3 This book says that paper invented by a Chinese man.
4 Kimchi is believed being one of the healthiest foods in the world.
5 It believes that it took ten years to build this statue.
6 It is report that the number of overweight children is increasing.
7 The committee is composed by three professors and three governors.
8 Nanta is well known as foreigners.
9 Watch this movie. You won’t be disappointed to it.
10 You may be surprised with his success.

Chapter 03 수동태 29

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 C 다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오.

1 The elephant stepped on some flowers.

→ Some flowers .

2 His bad behavior disappointed everyone.

→ Everyone .

3 Ice dancing interests my cousin.

→ My cousin .

4 A lot of people looked up to the politician.

→ The politician .

5 They report that a lot of animals are killed by hunters.

→ It .
→ A lot of animals .

6 The math test score surprised Susie.

→ Susie .

7 People believe that exercising regularly is good for health.

→ It .
→ Exercising regularly .

8 People think that harmful insects are disgusting.

→ It .
→ Harmful insects .

9 The government should take care of public education.

→ Public education .

10 My progress pleased my parents.

→ My parents .

11 People say that John is a very selfish person.

→ It .
→ John .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.27

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 나의 집은 한 도둑에 의해 침입당했다. (break into, thief)

→ My house .
2 나의 억양은 내 친구들에게 놀림을 받았다. (make fun of)

→ My accent .
3 그녀가 직업을 바꿀 것이라고 말해진다. (say)

→ It she will change her job.

4 귀신이 이 집에 산다고 여겨진다. (live)

→ A ghost is believed .
5 네 코트가 먼지로 뒤덮여 있다. (cover, dust)

→ Your coat .
6 나는 그 소식에 놀랐다. (surprise, news)

→ I .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 네 잎 클로버는 행운을 가져온다고 여겨진다. (bring, is, luck, to, believed)

→ A four-leaf clover .
2 여자가 남자보다 더 오래 사는 것으로 보고된다. (reported, women, than, that, is, longer, men, live)

→ It .
3 그 나무들은 나의 할아버지에 의해서 보살핌을 받는다. (my, are, grandfather, taken, of, care, by)

→ The trees .
4 저는 당신의 서비스에 만족했습니다. (service, I, your, was, with, satisfied)

→ .
5 이 공책은 재활용된 종이로 만들어졌다. (from, paper, this, was, notebook, recycled, made)

→ .
6 그는 한국 최고의 화가라고 말해진다. (said, be, he, to, best, the, is, painter)

→ in Korea.

Chapter 03 수동태 31

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [6-8] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

1 Peter was made the story 6 ① I was taught how to drive by Dad.
by his mother. ② She was seen sit under a tall tree.
③ The job must be done properly.
① repeat ② repeated
④ I’m worried about the result of the
③ repeating ④ to repeat
entrance exam.
⑤ to be repeated ⑤ It is said that his next movie will be
released in October.

2 A pair of sunglasses were bought

me by my sister.

① to ② of
③ in ④ for
⑤ with
7 ① A smartphone was given to him by
his girlfriend.
② The poor dog was run over by a bus.
3  n interesting film script
A
③ I’m satisfied with the car that I bought
by Jennifer soon.
last week.
① was written ② will write ④ The shipment has already sent to your
③ will be written ④ will being written customer.
⑤ will have written ⑤ Her ID card was shown to the police
officer by her.

4 The main hall was filled

little boys and girls.

① in ② to
③ for ④ at

8
⑤ with
① J ackson was surprised at the loud
music downstairs.
② The presidential election will not be
5 The restroom by a cleaning delayed.
lady now. ③ Her grandmother was resembled by
Emily.
① cleans ② was cleaned ④ Details of the accident were made
③ is cleaning ④ will clean public by a reporter.
⑤ is being cleaned ⑤ My wedding ring had been stolen.

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 Answer Key p.27

빈출
14 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말
[9-10] 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 고르시오. 은?

9 • I was very disappointed I saw monkeys eat bananas in the zoo.

my son’s behavior. → Monkeys were seen
• His garden was covered bananas in the zoo.
colorful flowers.
① eat ② eaten
① for ② to ③ at ③ eating ④ being eaten
④ about ⑤ with ⑤ to be eaten

10 • This country is composed

two big islands.
서술형 빈출
• His black wallet was made
[15-17] 다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말
soft leather.
을 쓰시오.
① by ② to ③ at
④ of ⑤ with 15 His friends call him big brother.

→ He by his
friends.

서술형

[11-13] ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

11 His idea will by

all the people in the room. (laugh at)
16 He lent me his new bike.

→ His new bike

by him.

12  my was made
A
by her mother. (set the table)

17 They said that Susan earned a lot of

money dishonestly.
13 The broken copy machine → Susan
yesterday. (fix)
a lot of money dishonestly.

Chapter 03 수동태 33

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 18 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? 서술형

[22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르

에세이는 모든 학생에 의해 제출되어야 한다. 게 배열하시오.

① An essay should hand in by every 22 이 테이블은 한 숙녀분에 의해 예약되었다.

student. (by, lady, reserved, has, table, a, been)
② An essay should handed in by every
student. → This

③ An essay should be handed in every .

student.
④ An essay should be handed in by
every student.
⑤ An essay should be handed by in
every student.

서술형
23 양파는 고혈압을 예방하는 데 좋다고 여겨진다.
(good, for, to, onions, believed, be, are)
[19-20] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장
을 완성하시오. → 
preventing high blood pressure.
19 그 장비는 지금 엔지니어에 의해 검사되고 있는 중이다.
(test)

→ That equipment
by the engineer now.

20 내 친구 중 한 명은 자원봉사 활동에 관심이 있다. 서술형 고난도

(interest) [24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

→ One of my friends 24 Yesterday was my birthday. A delicious

volunteer activities. chocolate cake was made to me by
my brother. (1개)

21 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

① Lunch is being preparing now.
② His artistic talent is known with us.
③ Milk cartons can use as paper when
recycled.

25
④ The concert ticket will be sent at her
My sister has decided not to go to
by mail.
college. My parents are not pleased at
⑤ She was told not to hang out with
her decision. (1개)
Linda by her mother.

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 CHAPTER 04 부정사
U NIT

01 명사적 용법의 to부정사

Answer Key p.28

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I need (talk, to talk) to you right now.

2 Dad promised (buy, to buy) me a bike as a birthday present.
3 It takes a lot of effort (learn, to learn) a foreign language.
4 (It, That) was very fun to ride a snowboard.
5 Harry wanted (meet, to meet) her again.
6 We found (it, that) impossible to go to the finals.
7 I think it wrong (cheat, to cheat) on an exam.
8 (Wear, To wear) a scarf helps keep you warm.
9 He knows how (win, to win) the game.
10 His dream is (buy, to buy) a house in a quiet neighborhood.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 Farmers know when . (sow)

2 a lot is not good for your health. (eat)
3 I don’t know whom . (believe)
4 I plan this work by next week. (finish)
5 My favorite part is out the candles to make a wish. (blow)
6 The rich man made it possible the public library. (build)
7 His favorite hobby is short films. (create)
8 It is healthy your teeth after meals. (brush)
9 My little brother wants shopping for toys. (go)
10 She found it very hard many things at the same time. (do)

Chapter 04 부정사 35

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 C 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 To meet you will be a great pleasure.

→ 

to meet you.

2 To get up early in the morning is a good habit.

→  to get up
early in the morning.

3 To see the stars in the sky is not easy these days.
→ It is not easy
these days.

4 My teacher didn’t tell me what I should do.

→ My teacher didn’t tell me .

5 Please tell me where I should get off.

→ Please tell me .

6 We don’t know when we should start.

→ We don’t know .

D 보기에서 알맞은 말을 골라 ( ) 안의 의문사와 to부정사를 함께 써서 문장을 완성하시오.

[1-3]

보기 go play eat

1 Can you tell me this board game? (how)

2 I’ve been here many times before, so I know exactly .
(where)
3 There are a lot of things to eat here. Let’s decide . (what)

[4-6]

보기 find wear leave

4 He still hasn’t decided for the interview. (what)

5 Please let me know a good used desk. (where)
6 A: Do you know for the airport? (when)
B: Yes. Our flight is at 7:00 p.m., so we’ll leave at four.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.28

A 우리말과 일치하도록 to부정사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 영어로 일기를 쓰는 것은 쉽지 않다. (easy, keep)

→ a diary in English.
2 내 계획은 미국에서 의학을 공부하는 것이다. (study, medicine)

→ My plan is in the US.

3 그는 그의 여름 휴가 동안 해외에 가지 않기로 결심했다. (decide, go)

→ He abroad during his summer vacation.

4 나는 주말에 혼자 집에 있는 것이 외롭다는 것을 알았다. (lonely, stay home)

→ I found alone on the weekend.

5 나는 언제 그 소식을 말해야 할지 몰랐다. (tell the news)

→ I didn’t know .
6 무엇을 입을지 고르느라 시간을 너무 많이 보내지 말아라. (wear)

→ Don’t spend too much time choosing .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 중요한 것은 네 꿈을 포기하지 않는 것이다. (important, the, is, to, thing, up, give, not)

→ on your dreams.
2 지금 새 잉크 카트리지를 주문하는 것은 좋은 생각이다. (order, to, it, a, good, is, idea)

→ new ink cartridges now.

3 나는 박물관에서 시끄럽게 구는 것이 무례하다고 생각한다. (make, to, think, noise, rude, it)

→ I in the museum.
4 그녀는 부모님을 위해 무엇을 해야 할지 몰랐다. (for, what, know, do, to, her parents)

→ She didn’t .
5 궂은 날씨가 야외 활동 하는 것을 어렵게 만들었다. (made, bad, to, the, hard, it, weather, do)

→ outdoor activities.
6 다음 단계는 피자에 치즈를 뿌리는 것이다. (sprinkle, the, step, cheese, is, next, to)

→ on the pizza.

Chapter 04 부정사 37

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 CHAPTER 04 부정사
U NIT

02 형용사적 용법, 부사적 용법의 to부정사

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1 He must be kind (to do, done) this for me.

2 I’m so sorry (disturb, to disturb) you.
3 The old woman needed someone (to talk, to talk to).
4 Spring is the best time (go, to go) on a picnic.
5 (See, To see) her big house on the hill, you would believe she was rich.
6 We are (wait, to wait) until Mary comes.
7 Diana and Charles (are, are to be) married next Sunday.
8 Do you have anything else (to talk, to talk about)?
9 Let’s turn off the lights (to save, saved) energy.
10 Brad grew up (being, to be) a famous scientist.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I have a lot of work doing by the weekend.

2 She has a puppy to take care.
3 My daughter just got a new bike riding.
4 Don’t forget that you have your friends to rely.
5 If this plan is succeed, we must work together.
6 My parents worked hard sent me to college.
7 Japanese is easier learning than Chinese for me.
8 The family left Austria, never return.
9 I have a long list of people inviting.
10 He must be out of his mind spent all of his money on shoes.

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 Answer Key p.28

C 밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

1 There was nothing to eat on the table.

2 He was to return to his family after all.
3 No water was to be found nearby.
4 She woke up to find she was late for school.
5 The weather is fantastic to go on a picnic.
6 He must be sick not to show up today.
7 He is looking for someone to ask for directions.
8 There is nobody to bother me here.
9 I have many friends to hang out with.
10 He was very careful not to fall on the ice.

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 I exercise regularly in order to keep my body in shape.

→ I exercise regularly my body in shape.
2 The company is going to release a new version of the application.
→ The company is a new version of the application.
3 They were destined to see each other again.
→ They were each other again.
4 Ron has to finish the work by tomorrow.
→ Ron is the work by tomorrow.
5 If you intend to pass the exam, study hard.
→ If you are the exam, study hard.

Chapter 04 부정사 39

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.28

A 우리말과 일치하도록 to부정사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 문제를 매우 빨리 푸는 것을 보니 그는 똑똑한 것임에 틀림없다. (solve, problem)

→ He must be smart so fast.

2 그들을 보면 너는 그들이 결혼을 했다고 생각할 것이다. (see)

→ , you would think they were married.

3 그 소설은 이해하기 어렵다. (difficult, understand)

→ The novel is .
4 그는 내년에 새 영화를 감독할 예정이다. (be, direct)

→ He a new movie next year.

5 우리 형은 내가 그의 새 청바지를 입었던 것을 알면 화를 낼 것이다. (angry, know)

→ My brother will be that I wore his new jeans.

6 쉽게 잠들도록 따뜻한 우유를 한 잔 마시는 게 어떠니? (fall asleep, easily)

→ How about drinking a cup of warm milk ?

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 연체료를 내지 않도록 반납일을 잊지 마라. (late fees, to, pay, not)

→ Don’t forget the due date in order .

2 지금이 비행기 표를 예약하기에 가장 좋은 시기이다. (the, a flight, best, to, book, time)

→ Now is .
3 필기할 만한 것을 빌릴 수 있을까요? (to, something, write, with, borrow)

→ Can I ?
4 그녀는 그녀의 이모를 그 역에서 만날 예정이었다. (at the station, her aunt, to, was, meet)

→ She .
5 그 왕은 살아서 100세가 되었다. (be, old, hundred, to, years, a)

→ The king lived .

6 그 영화의 리메이크작은 성공하게 되어 있었다.
(to, a success, was, the remake, the movie, of, be)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 04 부정사
U NIT

03 to부정사의 의미상의 주어,

Answer Key p.28

시제, 태
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 It is important (for you, of you) to review what you learned.

2 It was brave (for him, of him) to save the kid from the fire.
3 He doesn’t seem (to know, knowing) how to use the machine.
4 The battery seems (to have run out, having run out) of power.
5 Jenny seems (to learn, to have learned) taekwondo when she was young.
6 It is difficult (for me, of me) to read a book in an hour.
7 I hate (to call, to be called) by the teacher during class.
8 A baby needs (to take care of, to be taken care of) by his or her parents.
9 Jamie seems (to have eaten, to have been eaten) my cake.
10 It isn’t wise (to you, of you) to compare yourself with someone else.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 It is easy of her to fix the computer.

2 It is kind for him to open the door for others.
3 There seemed being many tourists at the park.
4 This project needs to do by next week.
5 It was very generous for her to donate her entire wealth.
6 The old man seems to be a pianist when he was young.
7 The dead woman seems to have shot by someone.
8 It is impossible of the old lady to climb the mountain by herself.
9 It was very careless for you to trust the stranger.
10 The batteries need to be replacing at least twice a year.

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 C ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 It was careless to lose her wedding ring again. (she)

2 It is necessary to bring your passport. (you)
3 It took a long time to get to my hometown. (I)
4 It was foolish to cheat on the exam. (he)
5 It was kind to take the lost child to the police. (they)
6 It is not easy to make time to exercise. (I)
7 It was silly to leave his bag on the bus. (he)
8 It is natural to get angry in unfair situations. (she)
9 It was very rude to leave the party like that. (you)
10 It is important to pass the entrance exam. (he)

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 It seems that the cello is fairly expensive.

→ The cello seems fairly expensive.

2 It seems that no one has walked this path.

→ No one seems this path.

3 It appears that the plant has been well cared for.
→ The plant appears .

4 It seemed that the thief had stolen the diamond.

→ The thief seemed the diamond.

5 It seemed that the doctor had a lot of work to do.

→ The doctor seemed a lot of work to do.

6 It seems that he was adopted from a foreign country.

→ He seems from a foreign country.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.28

A 우리말과 일치하도록 to부정사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 시는 그 아이가 이해하기 쉽지 않다. (child, understand)

→ The poem is not easy .

2 그 나무는 매우 오래돼 보인다. (seem, be)

→ The tree very old.

3 박물관의 그 그림은 도난당했던 것으로 밝혀졌다. (steal)

→ The picture in the museum was found .

4 진실을 말하다니 너는 용감하다. (brave, tell)

→ It is the truth.
5 이 약은 효과가 있어 보이지 않는다. (seem, work)

→ This medicine doesn’t .

6 그 쇼는 매우 인기 있는 것처럼 보였다. (very popular)

→ The show appeared .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그 계획은 실패했던 것으로 보인다. (failed, have, to, seems)

→ The plan .
2 김치를 만드는 것은 내게 어렵다. (kimchi, make, for, hard, me, to)

→ It is .
3 당신의 발목이 부러진 것 같군요. (broken, seems, ankle, be, your, to)

→ .
4 너에게 먼저 사과하지 않다니 그는 매우 무례하다. (apologize, of, rude, not, very, to, him)

→ It is to you first.
5 그 파이는 냉장 보관되어야 한다. (be, needs, refrigerated, to)

→ The pie .
6 이 책은 여성에 의해 쓰인 것으로 보인다. (to, seems, written, been, have)

→ This book by a woman.

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 CHAPTER 04 부정사
U NIT

04 목적격 보어로 쓰이는 부정사

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I watched the chef (make, to make) sushi.

2 Her baby made her (smile, smiled).
3 I wanted my friend (stay, to stay) longer.
4 She smelled gas (leaking, to leak) in the kitchen.
5 The new bed let her (sleep, sleeping) better.
6 My son watched me (fix, to fix) the bike.
7 She heard someone (knocking, knocked) on the door.
8 The judge ordered him (pay, to pay) for the damages.
9 Taking a rest helped her (recover, recovered) from the disease.
10 He let us (start, to start) the meal after his long prayer.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 The woman felt her head . (hurt)

2 Internet banking allows us money easily. (transfer)
3 He asked me basketball. (play)
4 I had the new table set to my new house. (deliver)
5 The soldier heard a plane loudly overhead. (fly)
6 The strange noise made him scared. (feel)
7 I smelled the soup on the stove. (burn)
8 The part time job helped him a new computer. (buy)
9 The rich soil got the crops faster. (grow)
10 I saw some of the police officers the building. (enter)

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 Answer Key p.29

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 The teacher told the students be quiet.

2 I heard the kids to play outside.
3 My parents didn’t let me to download the new game.
4 I had the files on the computer to delete permanently.
5 I saw my friend to stand by the bus stop.
6 I asked the shop owner giving me a discount.
7 The appointment got her wake up earlier than usual.
8 How can I make him to exercise regularly?
9 Mom got me do the dishes.
10 Why don’t you have her to take a break for a while?

D 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 적절한 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오.

[1-4]

보기 speak quit finish bite

1 The doctor advised him smoking.

2 Don’t let them ill of you.
3 She saw a mosquito her leg.
4 Her teacher got her the work after class.

[5-8]

보기 waste cut hurt arrive

5 She had her hair by her favorite hairdresser.

6 We don’t expect him on time.
7 David felt his back a lot.
8 I won’t let her my time.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.29

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 판매원은 내가 모자를 써보도록 했다. (let, try)

→ The salesclerk the hat on.

2 나는 추위에 내 몸이 떨리는 것을 느꼈다. (feel, shiver)

→ I from the cold.

3 나의 어머니는 그 더러운 옷들이 세탁되게 하셨다. (dirty clothes, wash)

→ My mother had .
4 그녀는 지하실에서 이상한 소리가 나는 것을 들었다. (a strange sound, come)

→ She heard from the basement.

5 그 경험이 그가 작가가 되게 하였다. (make, become)

→ The experience a writer.

6 소방관들은 그들이 건물에서 탈출하도록 도왔다. (help, escape)

→ The firefighters from the building.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 엄마는 내가 매일 채소를 먹게 하신다. (every day, eat, gets, me, to, vegetables)

→ Mom .
2 보청기는 그가 더 잘 들을 수 있게 도와준다. (to, him, helps, hear, better)

→ The hearing aid .

3 그는 누군가가 빵을 굽는 냄새를 맡았다. (smelled, baking, someone, bread)

→ He .
4 그녀는 그녀의 딸에게 다양한 책들을 읽게 했다. (her, made, books, daughter, read, a variety of)

→ She .
5 경찰관이 그 운전자에게 속도를 낮추라고 경고했다. (lower, the, warned, to, driver)

→ The police officer his speed.

6 그는 어젯밤에 하늘에서 별 하나가 떨어지는 것을 보았다. (star, from, a, falling, the sky, saw)

→ He last night.

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 CHAPTER 04 부정사
U NIT

05 to부정사 구문, 독립부정사

Answer Key p.29

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Alaska is too far (to go, going) to from here.

2 (Tell, To tell) the truth, I didn’t like her from the beginning.
3 I felt (enough warm, warm enough) to turn off the heater.
4 The house was cheap enough for him (to buy, buying).
5 This pizza is too salty for me (to eat, eating).
6 Their voices were loud (enough, too) to get people’s attention.
7 Strange (to say, said), but he looks a lot like her.
8 (To make, Making) matters worse, their teacher appeared when they were
fighting.
9 The internet speed was fast enough (download, to download) the file in a
minute.
10 (Make, To make) a long story short, this is one of the greatest inventions of
all time.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I was too sleepy staying awake during the class.

2 He has a responsibility, so speak.
3 The old lady has lived long enough see her great-granddaughter.
4 The Spanish team was strong enough going to the finals.
5 Strange saying, I don’t like to watch TV.
6 Make matters worse, he lost all his money.
7 His son was enough cute to be chosen as a baby model.
8 Being frank with you, I wasn’t sure what to do.
9 This room is quiet enough for us study in.
10 The bench in the park was too hot sit on.

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 C 밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

1 The house is too old to live in.

2 To begin with, let me explain why I am here today.
3 The couch was comfortable enough for him to sleep on.
4 It is too cold for us to swim in the sea.
5 To tell the truth, this sofa isn’t as expensive as you might think.
6 The movie was funny enough to make people laugh a lot.
7 Strange to say, I think she is hiding something now.
8 The dog was smart enough to remember his previous owner.
9 To make a long story short, he lived life for his family.
10 Bob was too tired to go shopping with his girlfriend.

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 It was so cold that I could see my breath.

→ It was .
2 The dress is so small that she can’t wear it.
→ The dress is .
3 The laptop battery is so strong that it can last more than fifteen hours.
→ The laptop battery is .
4 Emily is so busy that she can’t go home early.
→ Emily is .
5 She was so fast that she could set a world record at the Olympics.
→ She was .
6 The airplane ticket to Europe is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
→ The airplane ticket to Europe is .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.29

A 우리말과 일치하도록 to부정사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 이 컴퓨터는 너무 느려서 게임을 할 수 없다. (slow, play games)

→ This computer is .
2 이 약은 아이들이 먹을 만큼 충분히 안전하다. (safe, children, take)

→ This medicine is .
3 이상한 이야기지만, 나는 가끔 똑같은 꿈을 꾼다. (strange, say)

→ , sometimes I have the same dream.

4 그는 너무 멀리 와서 돌아갈 수가 없다. (far, turn back)

→ He has come .
5 설상가상으로, 그의 자동차 연료가 거의 떨어졌다. (make, matters)

→ , his car almost ran out of fuel.

6 Dean은 혼자서 그 상자들을 옮길 수 있을 만큼 힘이 세다. (strong, move)

→ Dean is the boxes by himself.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 이 스마트폰은 너무 복잡해서 사용할 수가 없다. (complicated, use, to, too)

→ This smartphone is .
2 그는 올해 최고의 모델이 될 만큼 충분히 잘생겼다. (enough, be, handsome, to, the best model)

→ He is this year.
3 우선 너는 교통 법규를 지켜야 한다. (should, begin, to, with, follow, you)

→ the traffic rules.

4 사실대로 말하면, 그가 그 돈을 훔친 게 아니었다. (tell, he, the truth, steal, didn’t, to)

→ the money.

5 그는 너무 가난해서 빵을 살 수조차 없었다. (couldn’t, he, that, poor, so)

→ He was even buy bread.

6 그 산은 너무 높아서 올라갈 수가 없다. (climb, is, too, to, the mountain, high)

→ .

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. 빈출

[5-6] 다음 중 보기의 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 같은 것을 고르

1 I will do my best my goal. 시오.

① achieve ② achieved 5 보기 I found a place to park my car.

③ achieving ④ to achieve
⑤ to be achieved ① His dream is to own a bakery.
② I went shopping to buy a jacket.
③ This is my first time to visit Sydney.
④ I’m so glad to receive your postcard.
⑤ She loves to take a walk after lunch.

2 The doctor told her more

water.

① drink ② drank
③ drinking ④ being drunken 6 보기
We went to the airport to see Jenny
⑤ to drink off.

① I’m sorry to arrive too late.

② She must be angry to say nothing at
all.
③ I would be happy to win the lottery.
④ He woke to find himself lying on a
3 My father made me the
bench.
⑤ We stayed up all night to finish the
importance of being on time.
project.
① realize ② realizing
③ realized ④ to realize
⑤ to be realized

7 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

• She found interesting to

play chess.
4 It was kind him to show • Strange , I have seen an
me around the city. alien.

① to ② as ① too – say ② that – saying

③ of ④ in ③ it – saying ④ it – to say
⑤ from ⑤ that – to say

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 Answer Key p.29

[8-9] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

12 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 잘못 고친 것은?
8 ① It is unusual for her to get up early. ① He helped mecarrying the heavy box.
② Her sister seems to be a teacher. → carry

③ I saw him to enter the grocery store. ② I didn’t expect the meeting to cancel.
④ To be sure, he didn’t break the mirror.  → to be canceled

⑤ I don’t know where to put this lamp. ③ His brother is not enough mature to
get married. → mature enough
④ My father had mecleaning my room.
→ to clean
⑤ It was rudeto her to treat me like that.
→ of

9 ① Tim got me to wash his dirty car.

② I found it hard to learn Korean.
③ Cathy grew up being an architect. 서술형

④ Paul is to visit his parents next week. [13-15] ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.
⑤ He told me to practice the piano
harder. 13 She wanted me her new
mystery novel. (read)

[10-11] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞 14 I heard Edwin to himself.
은 말을 고르시오. (talk)

10 This soup is so salty that I can’t eat it.

→ This soup is to eat.

① salty ② so salty
③ salty enough ④ too salty 15 My mother didn’t let me to
⑤ enough to salty the party. (go)

[16-17] 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

11 It seems that Eli gained some weight.

16 ① She had no pencil to write with.
→ Eli seems
② It is not easy challenge new things.
some weight.
③ He seems to been to Paris several times.
① gain ② gained ④ Let’s decide when go back to Germany.
③ to gain ④ having gained ⑤ You must be a genius knowing such
⑤ to have gained things.

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 17 ① It’s unusual of him to go to church. 서술형

[21-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르

② He told me taking a rest for a while.
게 배열하시오.
③ I decided to be joined the drama club.
④ I watched her to dance with her dad. 21 그녀는 너무 바빠서 이메일을 확인할 수 없었다.
⑤ The little girl was to be a Nobel Prize (busy, she, to, was, too, check)
winner.
→ 
her email.

서술형 22 사실대로 말하면, 우리는 서로 싫어한다.

[18-19] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장 (each, tell, the, we, other, to, truth, dislike)

을 완성하시오.
→ 

18 Alex는 인테리어 디자인을 공부하기 위해 프랑스에 .

가기로 결심했다. (go, study)

→ Alex decided to France

interior design.
23 Jude는 이탈리아에서 태어난 것처럼 보인다.
(have, seems, born, been, to, Italy, in)

→ Jude
.

19 그는 어제 내가 그 보고서를 작성하는 것을 도와주었다.

(help, make)

서술형 고난도
→ He the report
yesterday. [24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

24 Tim and Emily seem to be very close

when they were in elementary school.
But they seldom talk to each other
nowadays. (1개)

서술형

20 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

Luke is smart enough to speak four 25 We are pleased inviting you to our
different languages.
Halloween party. Celebrate Halloween,
we have prepared lots of fun activities
→ Luke is that he
for you. (2개)
four different languages.

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 CHAPTER 05 동명사
U NIT

01
Answer Key p.30

동명사의 역할
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 (Smoke, Smoking) cigarettes is bad for health.

2 He kept (wonder, wondering) why Brian left early.
3 Thank you for (tell, telling) me the truth.
4 James hated (travel, traveling) in hot weather.
5 He doesn’t like (I, me) visiting his office.
6 I was afraid of (not finding, finding not) the true answer.
7 She was upset about (be treated, being treated) unfairly.
8 I am proud of (have studied, having studied) hard when I was a student.
9 I can’t understand (she, her) being late again.
10 His favorite hobby is (repair, repairing) electrical goods.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 Anthony likes novels when he has time. (read)

2 a walk with my dog is my favorite thing. (take)
3 One of my hobbies is documentary films. (watch)
4 People don’t like by others. (ignore)
5 Instead of to Paris, they agreed to go to New York. (go)
6 He is ashamed of the money. (steal)
7 My job was care of the garden. (take)
8 on a stool for a long time hurts my back. (sit)
9 model planes is one of his favorite activities. (build)
10 Kate needs to study without . (disturb)

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 C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Mom gave me some tips for pack a suitcase.

2 I’m happy about accepting by Oxford University.
3 Pull out unused power cords can save energy.
4 He was satisfied with she playing the piano.
5 They were opposed to build fences around the park.
6 Sleep well is a good way to recover when you catch a cold.
7 I thought of going not to school yesterday.
8 The clerk was partly responsible for have been robbed.
9 My son’s favorite activity is go fishing with me.
10 I would like to relax on the beach without be bothered.

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 Julia was angry that he was late.

→ Julia was angry at .

2 Ian was excited that he was given the prize.

→ Ian was excited about .

3 I am sorry that I didn’t call you back.

→ I am sorry for you back.

4 We were worried that she drove on icy roads.

→ We were worried about on icy roads.

5 My mother is proud that I work hard.

→ My mother is proud of .

6 Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?

→ Would you mind your pen?

7 I was sure that he had done the work.

→ I was sure of the work.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.30

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 좋은 친구들을 갖는 것은 인생에서 매우 중요하다. (good friends)

→ is very important in life.

2 그는 오늘 체육관에 가지 않을 생각이다. (go to the gym)

→ He is thinking about today.

3 그의 습관은 긴장하면 입술을 깨무는 것이다. (habit, bite)

→ his lips when he is nervous.

4 나의 엄마는 내가 혼자 외국에 가는 것을 걱정하셨다. (go)

→ My mom worried about to a foreign country alone.

5 그녀는 쇼핑하러 가는 것을 좋아하지 않는다. (go shopping)

→ She doesn’t like .

6 Leo는 그의 엄마에게 거짓말을 했던 것을 부끄러워했다. (lie)

→ Leo was ashamed of to his mom.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 교통 법규를 따르지 않는 것은 위험하다. (traffic, following, is, rules, not, dangerous)

→ .
2 그는 그 팀에서 쫓겨났던 것으로 알려졌다. (having, kicked, been, off)

→ He was known for the team.

3 나의 개는 자고 있을 때 쓰다듬어 주는 것을 좋아하지 않는다. (doesn’t, being, like, patted)

→ My dog when he is sleeping.

4 나는 길게 줄 서서 기다리는 것을 싫어한다. (long, in, hate, waiting, lines)

→ I .
5 내 여동생은 아이들을 잘 돌본다. (good, children, at, is, of, taking, care)

→ My sister .
6 나는 그 클럽의 회원인 것이 자랑스러웠다. (of, proud, was, a member, being)

→ I of the club.

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 CHAPTER 05 동명사
U NIT

02 동명사 vs. to부정사

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I feel like (drinking, to drink) coffee when I am sleepy.

2 They refused (talking, to talk) with us.
3 Do you mind (putting, to put) away these boxes?
4 It stopped (snowing, to snow) in the late afternoon yesterday.
5 On (enter, entering) the house, I turned on the light.
6 There is no (knowing, to know) where she is now.
7 Don’t expect (seeing, to see) me during this week.
8 He was used to (make, making) a presentation in front of many people.
9 Don’t forget (taking, to take) your umbrella when you go out.
10 Remember (sending, to send) him an email tomorrow.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 They continued about their jobs. (talk)

2 I began Spanish when I was seven years old. (learn)
3 He remembers his ring at the hotel yesterday. (leave)
4 He has already spent two hours on this report. (work)
5 He wishes a brand-new cell phone. (buy)
6 The man denied the building that night. (enter)
7 My uncle decided his own company. (start)
8 The police prevented cars from the bridge. (cross)
9 You can avoid the exam by studying hard. (fail)
10 My parents want a bigger house. (buy)

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 Answer Key p.30

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 My mom enjoys to read the newspaper every morning.

2 I’m planning completing this part by tomorrow.
3 Both schools agreed sharing the gym.
4 She couldn’t help shut the door because it was too noisy outside.
5 Don’t forget calling him tonight.
6 I am considering to go to Spain on vacation.
7 The heavy rain kept us from climb the mountain.
8 We are looking forward to work with you.
9 Sara quit to drink after she got heart disease.
10 This topic is worth to talk about.

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 I remember that I met the movie star six months ago.

→ I remember the movie star six months ago.

2 Don’t forget that you should turn off the stove after using it.
→ Don’t forget the stove after using it.

3 Please remember that you should call Anthony when you get there.
→ Please remember Anthony when you get there.

4 I don’t like to ask for help.

→ I don’t like for help.

5 My sister loves chatting online with her friends.

→ My sister loves online with her friends.

6 The rain started to pour after school.

→ The rain started after school.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.30

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그의 부모님은 그에게 차를 사주기로 동의하셨다. (agree, buy)

→ His parents him a car.

2 그녀는 시험 삼아 그 큰 트럭을 운전해 보았다. (try, drive)

→ She the big truck.

3 나는 내 친구에게 그 책을 빌려준 것을 잊어버렸다. (lend)

→ I the book to my friend.

4 그 영화가 너무 감동적이어서 나는 울지 않을 수 없었다. (help, cry)

→ I because the movie was so touching.

5 Jimmy는 캠핑을 위해 가방을 싸는 것을 마쳤다. (finish, pack)

→ Jimmy his bags for camping.

6 일주일에 세 번 이상 운동하려고 노력해라. (try, exercise)

→ more than three times a week.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그녀는 여름에 수상 스키 타는 것을 좋아한다. (likes, the, water skiing, summer, in)

→ She .
2 표가 너무 비싸서 나는 기차 타는 것을 포기했다. (taking, the, gave, train, up)

→ I because the tickets were too expensive.

3 요즘 버스 요금이 계속 오르고 있다. (fares, going, keep, bus, up)

→ these days.
4 Bill은 지금 빨래하느라 바쁘다. (doing, laundry, is, busy)

→ Bill now.
5 경찰을 보자마자 그는 달아났다. (away, seeing, ran, he, the, police)

→ On .
6 그 판매자는 내일까지 그 가구를 배달할 것을 약속했다. (promised, deliver, to, furniture, the)

→ The seller by tomorrow.

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 R EVI EW T E S T Answer Key p.30

[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [5-6] 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

1 This novel is worth . 5 ① He enjoys to watch documentaries.

② I have no doubt of he being honest.
① read ② reading
③ I wish traveling abroad someday.
③ to read ④ to be reading
④ Upon see him, she burst into tears.
⑤ to be read
⑤ His job is treating patients in a hospital.

6  Bill decided quitting his job.

①

2 I expect you in London.

② Josh gave up going on a diet.
③ He is proud of be Spanish.
① see ② seeing ④ I finished to write a letter to my brother.
③ saw ④ being seen ⑤ She is afraid of criticized by others.
⑤ to see

[7-8] 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

7 나는 내가 간호사였던 것이 자랑스럽다.

3 I hate by my mother. ① I’m proud of be a nurse.

② I’m proud of not being a nurse.
① punish ② punishing
③ I’m proud of to have been a nurse.
③ to punish ④ be punished
④ I’m proud of having been a nurse.
⑤ being punished
⑤ I’m proud of my have been a nurse.

8 나는 그가 1등으로 입상할 것을 확신한다.

4 Do you mind on the air
① I’m sure of winning first prize.
conditioner?
② I’m sure of he winning first prize.
① turn ② to turn ③ I’m sure of his winning first prize.
③ turning ④ turned ④ I’m sure of his being won first prize.
⑤ to be turned ⑤ I’m sure of him having won first prize.

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 빈출
13 ① I’m scared of watching horror movies.
9 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은? ② She regrets not having studied harder.
③ He loves to take pictures of flowers.
We to have a cute dog.
④ I spent two years to traveling around
① wanted ② decided the world.
③ considered ④ agreed ⑤ Sally remembers putting her earrings
⑤ planned on the desk.

[10-11] 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진 것을

고르시오.

10 • Icould not help yes.

서술형
• The heavy rain prevented me from
[14-16] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을
hiking.
완성하시오.
① to say – to go
② to say – going 14 나는 너와 함께 여행한 것을 결코 잊지 않을 것이다.
(travel)
③ saying – to go
④ saying – going → Iwill never
⑤ to saying – going with you.

11 • He is afraid of in the pool.

• Kelly hates what she
should do.

① swim – telling 15 그녀는 세 명의 아이를 돌보느라 바쁘다.

② swimming – being telling (take care of)

③ swim – to tell
→ She
④ swimming – to be told
three children.
⑤ to swim – being told

[12-13] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

12 ①
 Exercising is good for your health.
② I tried to contact him several times.
③ I look forward to going to the concert.
16 그는 그 비밀을 다른 사람들에게 말했던 것을 부인했
다. (deny, tell)
④ She avoided mentioning the accident.
⑤ She didn’t forgive me for telling not → He
her the truth. the secret to others.

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 17 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고친 것은? 21 She is ashamed that she lied to her
① I refusedjoin his basketball team. best friend.
→ joining
→ She is ashamed of
② I’m sorry forbreak the window.
to her best friend.
→ broke
③ He finishedpaint the kitchen wall.
→ being painted
④ Joe beganprepare a special dinner.
→ to prepare
⑤ My sister is not usedstay up late. 서술형

→ to stay [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장

을 완성하시오.

22 오늘 숙제하는 것을 잊지 말아라. (forget, do)

→ 

서술형 your homework today.

[18-19] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르
게 배열하시오.

18 더 일찍 전화 드리지 않은 것을 양해해 주십시오.

(for, earlier, me, not, excuse, calling, you)
23 나는 시험 삼아 그 낡은 바이올린을 켜 보았다.
→  . (try, play)

→  the old violin.

19 나는 내일 스쿠버 다이빙을 하러 가고 싶다.

(scuba diving, feel, going, I, like) 서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

→ 
tomorrow. 24 I will have the midterm exam next week.
My classmate Danny suggested to
study together. (1개)

서술형

[20-21] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시

오.
25 If you want to improve your writing
20 I’m sure that he will get the job. skills, keep to write essays. Also,
remember focusing on one subject
→ I’m sure of the
when you write. (2개)
job.

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 CHAPTER 06 분사
U NIT

01 현재분사 vs. 과거분사

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 The old town and its (surrounding, surrounded) area will be developed.
2 I couldn’t open the (locking, locked) door of my car.
3 You can easily see the house (painting, painted) in green on the hill.
4 He said that he saw a strange (flying, flown) object in the sky.
5 My sister is (baking, baked) oatmeal cookies now.
6 He sat (watching, watch) other people pass by.
7 The ending of the movie was (satisfying, satisfied).
8 The (exciting, excited) soccer fans were screaming.
9 A mother tried to calm her (crying, cried) baby.
10 He felt (embarrassing, embarrassed) when his car stopped in the middle of
the road.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 His presentation was . (bore)

2 The reporters asked him questions. (embarrass)
3 It is difficult for him to read the book in Chinese. (write)
4 The couple arrived hands. (hold)
5 Mom kept me for more than one hour at the station. (wait)
6 The people in the accident were rushed to a hospital. (wound)
7 They make the bread using flour in Korea. (produce)
8 She has not her car since last month. (wash)
9 His explanation was very . (confuse)
10 He heard his favorite song on the radio. (play)

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 Answer Key p.30

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 The customers were satisfying with their service.

2 The car was stopping by the police.
3 We were amazing to see the Grand Canyon.
4 He had his car fixing yesterday.
5 My trip to Europe was very satisfied.
6 My father looked tiring after a long day of work.
7 Try to read books writing in English as often as possible.
8 The girl stood in the front row is my sister.
9 I read an amused comic.
10 I saw the police chased after a car.

D 주어진 문맥과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 The show amazed us.

a. We were by the show.
b. The show was to us.

2 His lecture bored me.

a. His lecture was to me.
b. I was with his lecture.

3 The festival disappointed them.

a. The festival was to them.
b. They were with the festival.

4 The result of the soccer game surprised us.

a. We were at the result of the soccer game.
b. The result of the soccer game was to us.

5 This hopeless situation depressed me.

a. This hopeless situation was to me.
b. I was by this hopeless situation.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.31

A 우리말과 일치하도록 분사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그는 수학과 과학에 흥미가 있다. (interest)

→ He in math and science.

2 그는 록 음악을 들으며 서 있었다. (stand, listen to)

→ He rock music.
3 그는 나에게 그 깨진 창문을 만지지 말라고 말했다. (break)

→ He told me not to touch .

4 오빠는 에펠탑이 실망스러운 관광지라고 말했다. (disappoint, tourist spot)

→ My brother said the Eiffel Tower was .

5 사람들은 유기농으로 재배된 채소를 좋아한다. (vegetables, grow)

→ People like organically.

6 그 개는 지난주에 한 가족에게 입양되었다. (adopt, by a family)

→ The dog was last week.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그들은 나를 밖에서 오랫동안 기다리게 했다. (kept, time, they, me, long, a, waiting, for)

→ outside.
2 나는 그 게임에 빨리 싫증이 났다. (bored, with, the, got, game)

→ I quickly.
3 그는 그 연설자가 그의 이름을 부르는 것을 들었다. (heard, he, the, calling, speaker, his name)

→ .
4 놀라울 정도로 많은 사람들이 마라톤에 참가했다. (people, number, surprising, of, participated, a)

→ in the marathon.
5 오후 2시에 떠나는 기차가 한 대 있다. (a, is, leaving, there, at, train)

→ 2:00 p.m.
6 Olivia는 그녀의 사진이 찍히도록 했다. (taken, photograph, had, Olivia, her)
→ .

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 CHAPTER 06 분사
U NIT

02
Answer Key p.31

분사구문
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 (Put, Putting) down the book, she turned off the lamp.
2 (Listening, Listened) to the radio, my mom prepared dinner.
3 (Being, Be) very sensitive to noise, I was not able to concentrate.
4 I just stood there (not knowing, no knowing) what to do next.
5 (Play, Playing) in the living room, we made a mess.
6 (Came, Coming) from the northern part of the country, he spoke with an accent.
7 (Hoped, Hoping) to see Santa Claus, I waited beside the Christmas tree.
8 (Not brushing, Brushing not) regularly, he has unhealthy teeth.
9 (Be, Being) busy raising her four kids, she had to give up her job.
10 Although (live, living) near his house, I have rarely seen him.

B 올바른 분사구문이 되도록 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Plug in the device, you should be careful to avoid electric shock.

2 Not had any worries, I feel very happy these days.
3 Fall on hard times, he became pessimistic.
4 Turn left, you will find the bus stop.
5 I had a talk with a travel agent, explained my vacation plans.
6 Wait for her friend, she shopped for some clothes.
7 Be sleepy, I stopped reading the novel.
8 Listen to music, my brother studied for a math test.
9 Talk on the phone, she watered the flowers.
10 Knowing not the meaning of a word, I looked it up in a dictionary.

Chapter 06 분사 65

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 C 밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문으로 바꿔 쓰시오.

1 As he doesn’t enjoy sushi, he rarely goes to Japanese restaurants.

→ , he rarely goes to Japanese restaurants.

2 If you think positively, you will see more opportunities.

→ , you will see more opportunities.

3 Because he was very sick, he couldn’t complete the work.

→ , he couldn’t complete the work.

4 Because he didn’t know what to do, he called the police.

→ , he called the police.

5 When you jog in the dark, you should wear bright clothes.
→ , you should wear bright clothes.

6 As I grew up in the country, I learned much about various insects.

→ , I learned much about various insects.

7 While he walked in the park, he listened to the birds singing.

→ , he listened to the birds singing.

D 보기의 접속사를 이용하여, 밑줄 친 부분을 「접속사 + 주어 + 동사」의 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

보기 when because after if

1 Looking out the window, I saw Jim.

→ , I saw Jim.

2 Finishing my homework, I went outside to meet James.

→ , I went outside to meet James.

3 Not knowing his name, I called him “the gentleman.”

→ , I called him “the gentleman.”

4 Looking closely, you will notice the difference.

→ , you will notice the difference.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.31

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 분사구문을 만드시오.

1 그 대도시가 싫어서 우리는 작은 마을로 이사를 갔다. (like, big city)

→ , we moved to a small town.

2 외국에 사는 동안 그녀는 항상 모국을 그리워했다. (live, overseas)

→ , she always missed her home country.

3 이 지도를 따라가면 그들은 집에 안전하게 도착할 것이다. (follow, map)

→ , they’ll get home safely.

4 샤워를 하면서 그는 노래를 불렀다. (take a shower)

→ , he sang a song.
5 과체중이기 때문에 그는 기름진 음식을 피한다. (be, overweight)

→ , he avoids fatty food.

6 몸이 좋지 않아서, 그는 진료를 예약했다. (feel well)

→ , he made an appointment with his doctor.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 배가 불러서 나는 점심을 먹지 않았다. (full, I, being, eat, didn’t)

→ lunch.
2 해변에 앉아서 그들은 노을을 보았다. (watched, they, on, sitting, the beach)

→ the sunset.
3 늦어서 나는 시험을 칠 수 없었다. (I, being, able, not, was, to, late)

→ take the exam.

4 작별 인사를 하면서 그녀는 친구들에게 손을 흔들었다. (goodbye, she, saying, waved)

→ to her friends.
5 불을 켜면서 나는 그 방에 들어갔다. (light, switching, the, on)

→ , I entered the room.

6 그 비행기는 8시에 도쿄를 떠나 서울에 10시에 도착했다. (at, arriving, Seoul, in, ten)

→ The plane left Tokyo at eight, .

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 CHAPTER 06 분사
U NIT

03 여러 가지 분사구문
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Jay stood with his hair (blowing, blown) in the wind.

2 After (finish, finishing) my homework, I will visit Jenny.
3 (Strictly speak, Strictly speaking), he is not a good singer.
4 (Having been given, Having given) the prize, she was very happy.
5 With the stove (turning, turned) on, she went outside.
6 (Judge from, Judging from) the smell, Mom is baking cakes.
7 (Being, It being) Sunday, the restaurant is closed.
8 (Having been raised, To have raised) in Korea, Tony eats kimchi.
9 (Generally speaking, Generally spoken), the people in the village are kind.
10 (Learn, Having learned) German in my childhood, I can speak German fairly
well now.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Writing by a famous writer, the book became a bestseller.

2 After finish breakfast quickly, I left home for work.
3 Rejecting by the college, she was very disappointed.
4 There be a big tree right in front of the window, the room was dark.
5 Spoken of Italian food, why don’t we have some for dinner?
6 When eat meat, it is good to eat vegetables too.
7 Frankly speak, I was jealous of my younger brother.
8 Nari sleeps better with music played.
9 He sat down with his arms crossing.
10 Considered his inexperience, he did a very good job.

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 Answer Key p.31

C 밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문으로 바꿔 쓰시오.

1 Because I was born in this country, I have citizenship here.

→  in this country, I have citizenship here.

2 As it was fairly hot, he turned on the air conditioner.

→  , he turned on the air conditioner.

3 As he was adopted, he doesn’t know his birth parents.

→ , he doesn’t know his birth parents.

4 Because I was asked to help her, I carried some of the boxes.

→  , I carried some of the boxes.

5 After I finish this work, I will help you.

→ , I will help you.

6 Because it was too dark outside, I couldn’t go out.

→  , I couldn’t go out.

D 우리말과 일치하도록 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 그 책을 이전에 읽었기 때문에 나는 결말을 기억한다.

→ Reading the book before, I remember the ending.

2 운동을 하라는 충고를 듣고 나는 체육관에 등록했다.

→ Advising to exercise, I enrolled in a gym.

3 그 음식을 전에 먹은 적이 있어서 이번에는 다른 것을 먹을 거야.

→ Trying the dish before, I’ll have a different one this time.
4 버스에 남은 자리가 없어서 나는 학교 가는 길 내내 서 있었다.

→ Being no seats left on the bus, I stood all the way to school.
5 밖에 오랜 시간 두어서 그 우유는 상했다.

→ Keeping outside for a long time, the milk went bad.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.31

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 분사구문을 완성하시오.

1 솔직히 말해서 그 음식은 안 좋았다. (frankly, speak)

→ , the food was bad.

2 그 영화를 봐서 나는 그것을 다시 보고 싶지 않다. (watch, the movie)

→ , I don’t want to see it again.

3 일반적으로 말해서, 외국어를 배우는 것은 쉽지 않다. (generally, speak)

→  , learning a foreign language is not easy.

4 그녀는 두 눈을 감은 채로 누워 있었다. (with, close)

→ She was lying .

5 그의 묘사로 판단하건대, 그 섬은 매우 아름다운 게 틀림없다. (judge, description)

→  , the island must be very beautiful.

6 집에 설탕이 없어서 나는 나의 이웃에게서 조금 빌렸다. (There, be)

→  no sugar at home, I borrowed some from

my neighbor.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 남은 시간을 고려하면 우리는 서둘러야 한다. (the, considering, time, remaining)

→ , we have to hurry.
2 먹고 나면 그녀는 항상 이를 닦는다. (she, after, always, eating, brushes)

→ her teeth.
3 폭풍 속에서 밖에 놓여 있었기 때문에 내 신발이 모두 젖었다.
(storm, in, having, outside, the, left, been)

→ , my shoes were all wet.

4 전에 시간을 허비해서 나는 지금 더 열심히 일해야 한다. (before, having, time, wasted)

→ , I have to work harder now.

5 숙제를 제출하지 않아서 그는 나쁜 성적을 받았다. (not, homework, having, his, submitted)

→ , he received poor grades.

6 세계사 이야기가 나와서 말인데, 내가 가장 좋아하는 부분은 고대 로마 시대이다.
(world history, of, speaking)

→  , my favorite part is the

ancient Roman era.

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 R EVI EW T E S T Answer Key p.31

[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [5-6] 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

1 The end of the musical was a little 5 ① The police found the stealing jewelry.
. ② I am not satisfying with my salary.
③ The woman wore a red cap is my mom.
① disappoint ② disappointed
④ Frankly spoken, this cell phone is not
③ disappointing ④ to disappointing
good enough.
⑤ having been disappointed ⑤ Going straight, you will find a hospital
on your right.

2 Do you think you can fix the

TV?
6 ① Irritating by the noise, we closed the
① break ② breaking door.
③ broken ④ to break ② I woke up because of the barked dog.
⑤ to breaking ③ The library being closed, she couldn’t
borrow books.
④ He had a cup of coffee with his legs
crossing.
⑤ Judged from his appearance, he is
tired.

3 Who is the little boy a

snowman?

① builds ② built
③ to build ④ building
⑤ being built [7-8] 보기의 밑줄 친 부분과 분사구문 용법이 같은 것을 고르
시오.

7 보기
Watching TV, Diana blow-dried her
hair.

① Being hungry, we ordered pizza.

4 at the train station, I called
② Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
Nancy. ③ Walking down the street, I saw a cute
dog.
① Arrive ② Arriving ④ Not knowing his phone number, I
③ Arrived ④ Being Arrived couldn’t contact him.
⑤ Having been arrived ⑤ Coming late, you won’t get a seat.

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 8 보기
Knowing little about the issues, he
서술형

didn’t say anything. [12-14] ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

① Listening to music, I prepared dinner. 12 I was very to hear that you

② Reading a novel, I waited for him. would marry Jack. (surprise)
③ She sat at the window, knitting a hat.
④ Swimming at the beach yesterday, I
wore a swimsuit.
⑤ Being clever, he understood exactly
what I wanted to say. 13 The black car illegally is
Amy’s. (park)

빈출

9 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 14 a cold, he sneezed several

① I found her drinking my juice without times. (have)
permission.
② He sat reading a poem in his room.
③ Look at the candle burning on the desk.
④ Eva has a sister working as a model. 서술형

⑤ David enjoys chatting with his friends. [15-17] 밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문으로 바꿔 쓰시오.
(단, 접속사는 생략할 것)

15 As he sang a song, Jay washed the

dishes.
[10-11] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.
→  ,
10 ① The boy looked very confused. Jay washed the dishes.
② She is looking for her lost child.
③ Studying not hard, I failed the exam.
④ Frankly speaking, he is not my type.
⑤ The actor sat with his arms folded. 16 Because I was his close friend, I know
him well.

→  ,
I know him well.
11 ① Eaten so much lunch, he is still full.
② Can you open the locked door?
③ After finishing my report, I watched
TV. 17 If you leave your house now, you won’t
④ Listening to the news, she changed
be late.
her clothes.
⑤ The fireman saved people from the →  ,
burning house. you won’t be late.

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 빈출 서술형

[18-19] 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진 것을 [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르
고르시오. 게 배열하시오.

18 • Thismath problem is . 22 TV가 켜진 채로 나는 아침을 먹었다.

• My brother got about (with, TV, turned, the, on)

going to Disneyland.
→ I had breakfast
① confuse – exciting .
② confused – excited
③ confused – exciting
④ confusing – excited
⑤ confusing – exciting

23 스페인에서 3년을 살았기 때문에 나는 그 나라를 잘

19 • I saw him on the sofa. 안다. (three years, having, for, Spain, lived
•  tennis, Joel suddenly fell in)
down.
→  ,
① lied – Played I know the country well.
② lied – Playing
③ lying – Playing
④ lying – Played
⑤ lied – Having played

서술형 고난도

서술형
[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.
[20-21] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
24 While worked at the company, my mom
20 Because it was cold, I drank a cup of met my dad. (1개)
hot water.

→  cold, I drank a
cup of hot water.

21 After she changed schools, she has to 25 Although Janet had studied hard
ride the bus two hours a day. for the exam, the results were not
satisfied. She was very disappointing,
→  ,
so she decided to study even harder.
she has to ride the bus two hours a
(2개)
day.

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 CHAPTER 07 비교
U NIT

01 원급, 비교급, 최상급

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 She cooks as (well, better) as her mother.

2 My dog can dig a hole (deeper, deepest) than this.
3 Central Park is not the (bigger, biggest) park in New York City.
4 This is the (more delicious, most delicious) pizza I have ever eaten.
5 The bread feels as (soft, softer) as silk.
6 The gas prices are (very, even) more expensive than they were last year.
7 The comedy show was not as (funny, funnier) as we expected.
8 The game was (more difficult, most difficult) than they thought it would be.
9 The weather was as (good, better) as he had predicted.
10 This company’s customer service is the (better, best) of all.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 Silk is than cotton. (soft)

2 Kevin is the of all the team members. (old)
3 Their products sold out as as before. (fast)
4 I like Beethoven than Mozart. (much)
5 I believe he is the comedian in our country. (funny)
6 Sapphires were once as as gold. (expensive)
7 His second album was than his debut album. (popular)
8 The event grew than they had planned. (big)
9 This is the mistake I have ever made. (foolish)
10 He is the of all his friends. (tall)

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 Answer Key p.32

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Gina was paid so much as she wanted.

2 I think dogs are intelligent than chimpanzees.
3 I like vanilla ice cream the more out of all the ice cream flavors.
4 He is strongest man I have ever seen.
5 They couldn’t come home as earliest as they had hoped.
6 The new smartphone is even advanced than the old one.
7 That airline sells the cheaper tickets in the country.
8 The edited video is far good than we imagined it would be.
9 He wants to be the faster runner in the world.
10 Haiti was as hotter as the state of Arizona two days ago.

D 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 Maggie looks more than fifty years old.

Her elder sister looks like she’s about forty years old.
→ Maggie looks her elder sister. (old)

2 He drinks coffee once a day.

His wife drinks coffee three times a day.
→ He doesn’t drink coffee his wife. (often)

3 This room is seven hundred square feet.

The room on the second floor is eight hundred square feet.
→ This room is the one on the second floor. (small)

4 He can only say a few words in Chinese.

His sister speaks Chinese fluently.
→ He can’t speak Chinese his sister. (well)

5 The old battery lasts only two hours.

The new battery lasts more than five hours.
→ The new battery lasts the old one. (long)

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.32

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 쇼핑몰은 우리가 그럴 거라 예상했던 것만큼 컸다. (big, expect)

→ The shopping mall was it would be.

2 그 상황은 우리가 처음 생각했던 것보다 더 심각했다. (bad)

→ The situation was we first thought.

3 그것은 우리가 본 것 중 최고의 오페라다. (good, opera, ever, see)

→ It is .
4 다이아몬드는 모든 보석 중에서 가장 단단하다. (hard)

→ Diamonds are all jewels.

5 그 탑은 우리 도시에서 가장 인기 있는 관광지이다. (popular, tourist spot)

→ The tower is our city.

6 그녀는 내가 생각했던 것보다 훨씬 더 바빴다. (a lot, busy, think)

→ She was .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그 상처는 내가 생각했던 것만큼 심하지 않았다. (I, not, bad, as, thought, as)

→ The wound was .

2 Ellen은 우리 팀에서 그 일을 할 최적의 사람이다. (team, the, on, person, our, best)
→ Ellen is to do the work.
3 그 노트북 컴퓨터는 판매자가 광고하는 것만큼 속도가 빠르다. (seller, fast, as, the, advertises, as)

→ The laptop works .

4 그 영화의 리메이크는 원작보다 훨씬 더 좋았다. (one, than, far, original, the, better)

→ The remake of the movie was .

5 그는 내가 그를 처음 봤을 때보다 지금 더 멋있어 보인다. (when, than, handsome, more, I, now)

→ He looks first saw him.

6 나는 Katherine이 내 모든 딸들 중에서 가장 근면하다고 생각한다.
(daughters, the, my, hardworking, of, all, most)

→ I think Katherine is .

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 CHAPTER 07 비교
U NIT

02
Answer Key p.32

여러 가지 비교구문
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 A firefighter is one of the (more dangerous, most dangerous) jobs in the

world.
2 This airplane is (twice as fast as, two faster than) the others.
3 The clouds in the sky are getting (dark and dark, darker and darker).
4 The more she worked, (the good, the better) she could do her job.
5 The polar bear is one of the most endangered (animal, animals) in the world.
6 The hole in my shirt is getting (big and big, bigger and bigger).
7 Open the door as wide as (possible, you possible).
8 The less you exercise, (the easily, the more easily) you will get tired.
9 The hotel rates in the high season are almost (three, three times) as
expensive as in the off-season.
10 You are going to see houses (little and little, less and less) as you go
deeper into the woods.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Broccoli is one of the most nutritious vegetable.

2 My computer works almost two as fast as yours.
3 Walk as quietly as can so as not to wake the baby.
4 I want to know how I can live as best as I can.
5 The situation in the village was getting bad and bad.
6 The more you listen to his songs, much you will love him.
7 This line is three times longer as that one.
8 The book gets more and much interesting with each page.
9 The light laptop computers become, the easier they are to carry around.
10 This model is one of the most popular car made by our company.

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 C 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 Let’s spend as little as we can to save for a trip.

→ Let’s spend to save for a trip.

2 As we learn more about nature, we understand it better.

→  we learn about nature, we understand it.

3 Express your love to your family as often as you can.

→ Express your love to your family .

4 As you love others more, you’ll be loved more.

→ you love others, you’ll be loved.

D 보기의 문장과 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

보기 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.

1 Mount Kilimanjaro is
in Africa.
2 No other mountain in Africa is Mount
Kilimanjaro.
3 No other mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro.

보기 World history is the most interesting subject to me.

4 World history is
to me.
5 No other subject is world history to me.
6 No other subject is than world history to me.

보기 Alaska is the largest state in the United States.

7 Alaska is in the United

States.
8 No other state in the United States is .
9 No other state in the United States is .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.32

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 지난해의 거의 두 배만큼 비가 내렸다. (much)

→ It rained nearly as it had the previous year.

2 우리 도시의 건물들이 점점 높아지고 있다. (get, high)

→ The buildings in our city are .

3 이것은 중국에서 가장 유명한 사원 중 하나이다. (famous, temple)

→ This is in China.
4 Tommy는 그의 팀에서 가장 빠른 주자 중 한 명이다. (fast, runner)
→ Tommy is on his team.
5 가능한 한 빨리 그것을 배달해 주세요. (soon, possible)

→ Please deliver it .
6 너는 땀을 더 많이 흘릴수록 물을 더 많이 마실 필요가 있다. (much, sweat)

→ , the more water you need to drink.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그녀의 자동차는 내 것보다 세 배 더 비싸다. (times, expensive, three, as, mine, as)

→ Her car is .
2 기계에서 나는 소음이 점점 더 커지고 있었다. (louder, was, louder, getting, and)

→ The noise from the machine .

3 소리를 최대한 낮춰 주십시오. (low, turn down, as, possible, the volume, as)

→ Please .
4 우리 학교의 어떤 선생님도 장 선생님만큼 인기가 있지 않다.
(school, in, as, other, teacher, as, popular, no, our, is)

→ Ms. Jang.
5 네가 더욱 감사할수록 너의 삶은 더 행복해질 것이다.
(thankful, the, you, happier, the, more, are)

→ your life will be.

6 프라하는 유럽에서 가장 아름다운 도시 중 하나이다.
(cities, Europe, one, in, most, the, of, beautiful)

→ Prague is .

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [6-7] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

1 He is not as as his brother. 6 ① Wendy is not as intelligent as Linda.

② He is the slowest runner on the team.
① brave ② braver
③ The actor became more and more
③ bravest ④ more brave famous.
⑤ most brave ④ Your garden is more beautiful than
mine.
⑤ This necklace is two as expensive as
that one.
2 The chicken pasta was
than I expected.

① bad ② more bad

③ worse ④ more worse
⑤ the worst 7 ① My bicycle is a lot heavier than yours.
② The older he got, the richer he became.
③ Ted is one of the smartest boy in my
class.
④ She practiced the piano as much as
3 Penny is clerk in the shop. she could.
① kind ② kinder ⑤ No store in this town is as crowded
with people as Joe’s.
③ the kindest ④ more kind
⑤ as kind

4 other boy in my class is 8 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?

friendlier than Peter.

날씨가 더 더워질수록 사람들은 아이스크림을 더 많

① All ② As 이 먹는다.

③ No ④ So
① The hot it gets, the much ice cream
⑤ More people eat.
② It gets hotter, people eat ice cream
more.
③ The hottest it gets, the most ice
5 This is car I’ve ever driven. cream people eat.
④ Hotter it gets, more ice cream people
① safer ② more safe eat.
③ the safer ④ the safest ⑤ The hotter it gets, the more ice cream
⑤ most safe people eat.

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 Answer Key p.32

9 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
서술형 빈출

[14-16] 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용

① This is the larger bank in Asia. 하여 문장을 완성하시오.
② Her house is twice as larger as mine.
③ The patient is getting the better and 14 • 
It takes five minutes to go there by
the better. bus.
④ Betty goes shopping more often than • It takes eight minutes to go there by

I do. subway.
⑤ His car is expensive than any other
→ It is to go there by bus
car in the parking lot.
by subway. (fast)

서술형

[10-12] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

15 • The blue T-shirt is $10.
10 Colchester is the oldest town in
• The red T-shirt is $15.

• The yellow T-shirt is $22.

Britain.
→ No other T-shirt of the three is
→ No town in Britain is
Colchester.
the yellow T-shirt. (expensive)

11 The thieves ran as far as they could.

16 • Robert is twelve years old.
→ The thieves ran • Nate is thirty-six years old.
.
→ Nate is
as Robert. (old)

12 Nothing is more important than love.

→ Love is
17 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 잘못 고친 것은?
thing.
① Bill is thetaller of the brothers.
→ tallest
② He is one of more famous writers in
the world. → the most famous
13 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말은? ③ This bag is very lighter than that one.
• You
→ even
can have as as you like.
• My grades were worse than ④ She is not as friendlyso her sister.
→ as
I expected.
⑤ The more junk food you eat, the
① much ② better ③ even high your cholesterol levels become.
④ very ⑤ many → highest

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 18 다음 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? 21 Cats는 내가 지금까지 본 것 중 가장 흥미로운 뮤지
컬이다. (ever, watch)
이것이 그 빵집에서 가장 맛있는 케이크다.
→ Cats is the most exciting musical
① This is the most delicious cake in the .
bakery.
② Any cake in the bakery is more
delicious than this.
③ This is more delicious than any other
cake in the bakery. 서술형

④ No cake in the bakery is as delicious [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게
as this. 배열하시오.
⑤ No cake in the bakery is more
delicious than this. 22 그녀의 손은 내 손보다 훨씬 더 크다.
(than, hands, a lot, her, bigger, mine, are)

→ 
.
19 다음 중 두 문장의 의미가 같지 않은 것은?
① The model is shorter than Cathy.
→ Cathy is taller than the model.
② Jane Eyre is the oldest book on my
bookshelf.
23 더 많은 돈을 저축할수록 너는 더 부유해진다.
(you, save, become, the, you, richer,
→ Jane Eyre is older than any other
money, more, the)
book on my bookshelf.
③ Sarah doesn’t drive as fast as Chris. → 
→ Sarah drives slower than Chris. .
④ No student in the class is more
diligent than Roy.
→ Roy is one of the diligent students
in the class.
서술형 고난도
⑤ He is the richest man in the world.
→ No other man in the world is as rich [24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

as him.
24 I bought new sneakers, but they were
not more comfortable as I expected.
(1개)

서술형

[20-21] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을

완성하시오.

20 그의 작문 실력은 점점 더 좋아지고 있다. 25 The Empire State Building is one of

(get, good) the most famous building in New
York. It is nearly twice as tallest as the
→ His writing skills are
63 Building. (2개)
.

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 CHAPTER 08 접속사
U NIT

01
Answer Key p.32

종속 접속사
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I hope to see you as soon as I (arrive, will arrive) there.

2 Where were you going (when, if) we met yesterday?
3 Listen carefully (while, until) Eric reads his essay.
4 (Each time, Unless) I use my computer, I come across a lot of ads.
5 Please wait here (until, though) my boss comes back.
6 Jeremy has been interested in music (since, as) he entered middle school.
7 I couldn’t go to the concert (because, although) I lost my ticket.
8 (When, Though) he loves her, he doesn’t want to marry her.
9 (If, Unless) you see a foreigner in your hometown, offer some help.
10 I’m looking for a part-time job, (as, while) I need some money.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I will keep in touch with you through email while I will be on vacation.
2 Mason called me several times while I am sleeping.
3 You should stay with your parents until you will enter university.
4 Ava has never felt happy until she left her hometown.
5 Let’s go for lunch as soon as we will finish this class.
6 Unless you don’t have any questions, you may leave now.
7 Every time I will go to the beach, I feel refreshed.
8 Jacob lost his job although he told a lie to his boss.
9 Because we don’t see each other often, we are still very good friends.
10 If you will tell me the truth, I will keep it secret.

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 C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-4]

보기 although because unless when

1 I arrive at the airport, I’ll call you.

2 I love you so much, I’ll be with you forever.
3 I can’t hear you you turn down the TV.
4 her background was impressive, she didn’t get the job.

[5-8]

보기 since even if until as

5 Darren has lived alone he was twenty.

6 time passes, marine pollution will get worse.
7 You must follow the rules you think that they are unfair.
8 Don’t hurry. I’ll wait you finish your meal.

[9-12]

보기 though if as while

9 you don’t bring your membership card, you won’t be able

to get in the room.
10 yoga makes me feel calm, I like it.
11 she was ill, she always looked happy.
12 I first met my boyfriend I was traveling around Europe.

[13-16]

보기 every time since as soon as unless

13 I hadn’t eaten anything all day, I was hungry.

14 you study hard, you will fail the exam.
15 you read this email, please reply to it.
16 I try to visit her, she isn’t home.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.33

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 영화가 끝날 때까지 나는 여기서 기다리겠다. (movie, over)

→ I’ll wait here .

2 시간이 지남에 따라 그는 더 관대해진다. (go by)

→ , he becomes more generous.

3 Ben은 그가 독일에 온 이후로 은행에서 일을 하고 있다. (come, Germany)
→ Ben has been working for a bank .
4 네가 외국에 있는 동안 내가 너의 개를 돌봐줄게. (be, abroad)

→ I’ll take care of your dog .

5 건강해지고 싶다면 너는 규칙적으로 운동을 해야 한다. (want, be, healthy)

→ , you should exercise regularly.

6 내일 비가 오지 않으면 우리는 현장 학습을 떠날 것이다. (rain)

→ , we will go on a field trip.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 나는 대학을 졸업하자마자 내 회사를 설립했다. (as, graduated, I, as, university, from, soon)

→ , I founded my own company.

2 그녀는 가난한 가정 출신이어서 고등 교육을 받을 수 없었다. (as, family, a, from, she, came, poor)

→ , she couldn’t receive a higher education.

3 칼을 사용할 때는 조심해라. (when, knife, you, use, a)

→ Be careful .
4 내가 Suji에게 전화를 걸 때마다 그녀는 전화를 받지 않는다. (every, call, Suji, time, I)

→ , she doesn’t answer the phone.

5 Jeremy가 많은 책을 읽긴 했지만 모든 것을 알지는 못한다.
(read, books, many, has, though, Jeremy)

→ , he doesn’t know everything.

6 네가 오페라를 좋아하지 않는다고 하더라도, 그녀의 목소리에 감명받게 될 것이다.
(opera, if, even, you, like, don’t)

→ , you will be impressed by her voice.

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 CHAPTER 08 접속사
U NIT

02 짝으로 이루어진 접속사, 간접의문문

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 I’ll join (both, either) the movie club or the book club.
2 She (either, neither) slept nor ate anything.
3 He stopped (both, neither) smoking and drinking alcohol.
4 I didn’t know (that, whether) he wanted to eat out for lunch.
5 You should either help me (or, nor) go home.
6 Both the mother (or, and) her child are smiling beautifully.
7 I wonder (if she would, if would she) marry him.
8 I don’t know (who will win, will who win) the prize.
9 Sunmi speaks (not only, only) Chinese but also Japanese.
10 (Why do you guess, Do you guess why) he was absent from school?

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Both the movie or the play were good.

2 Can you tell me where is the convenience store?
3 My mom doesn’t know where was I last night.
4 Do you think who will win the singing contest?
5 Either you and Jessica can leave now.
6 I’m not sure if will he visit me.
7 Either Eric nor Emily enjoys jogging.
8 Neither my brother or I should clean the bathroom.
9 I don’t know who is the girl with red hair.
10 This drug is not only expensive and also dangerous.

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 Answer Key p.33

C 다음 문장을 ( ) 안의 접속사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

1 Josh can leave today, or he can leave tomorrow.

→ Josh can leave . (either ~ or)

2 I don’t have money, and I don’t have time either.

→ I have . (neither ~ nor)

3 The actress is very famous in Korea, and she is very famous abroad too.
→ The actress . (both ~ and)

4 Justin Timberlake is a singer, and he is also an actor.

→ Justin Timberlake is . (not only ~ but also)

5 They gave food to the homeless. They also gave clothes to the homeless.
→ They gave to the homeless. (as well as)

D 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

1 I don’t know. + Where was he going?

→

2 I’m not sure. + Do you want to stay with us?

→

3 Tell me. + Why do you hate Logan?

→

4 I want to know. + Who saved my life?

→

5 Do you think? + What will you be in the future?

→

6 I wonder. + Did he finish the project successfully?

→

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.33

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 누가 그 창문을 깼는지 나에게 말해라. (break, window)

→ Tell me .
2 너는 프랑스어와 독일어 둘 중 하나는 배워야 한다. (French, German)

→ You must learn .

3 너는 내가 너를 얼마나 사랑하는지 모른다. (how much)

→ You don’t know .

4 나는 그가 나를 아는지 확신할 수 없다. (know)

→ I’m not sure .

5 이 의자는 비쌀 뿐만 아니라 실용적이지 않다. (expensive)

→ This chair is impractical.

6 나는 영화를 보는 것과 게임을 하는 것 둘 다 즐긴다. (watch movies)

→ I enjoy playing games.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 Betty도 너도 틀리지 않다. (you, neither, wrong, Betty, nor, are)

→ .
2 그는 영리할 뿐만 아니라 정직하기도 하다. (smart, as, he, honest, as, well, is)

→ .
3 너는 그녀가 왜 여기 왔는지 아니? (why, here, came, do, you, she, know)

→ ?
4 기술은 좋고 나쁜 면을 둘 다 가지고 있다. (and, both, technology, bad, sides, good, has)

→ .
5 무엇이 너를 행복하게 하는지 나에게 말해봐라. (happy, tell, you, me, what, makes)

→ .
6 너는 누가 우리의 지도자가 되어야 한다고 믿니? (you, our, who, believe, should, do, be, leader)

→ ?

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 R EVI EW T E S T Answer Key p.33

[1-4] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [5-6] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

1 Eli can swim nor water ski. 5 ① Neither Sue nor I was late for school.
② Unless you work harder, you’ll be fired.
① if ② either
③ In her forties, she achieved both fame
③ neither ④ both or wealth.
⑤ as well as ④ Though she was sick, she came to
my birthday party.
⑤ As soon as I got on the bus, my cell
phone rang.

2 I’ve loved singing songs I

was a child. 6 ① You can have either cake or cookies.
② As I was thirsty, I drank a whole bottle
① as ② if
of water.
③ when ④ since
③ Not only I but also he speak French.
⑤ though
④ Every time they meet, they go to the
coffee shop.
⑤ I found this ring while I was cleaning
my room.

3 Sam is a movie director a

screenwriter. 7 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바꾼 것 중 잘못된 것은?

① both ② unless ① I know. + Where is the grocery store?

③ neither ④ either → I know where the grocery store is.

⑤ as well as ② I wonder. + What time is it now?

→ I wonder what time it is now.
③ I’m curious. + Is she your classmate?
→ I’m curious whether she is your
classmate.
④ Do you think? + What does he do for
a living?
4 you or Elijah is going to → Do you think what he does for a

Mexico with me. living?

⑤ Do you know? + Is he going to buy
① Both ② Either that house?
③ Neither ④ Not only → Do you know if he is going to buy
⑤ If that house?

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 빈출
12 Every time I go shopping, I spend lots
[8-10] 밑줄 친 접속사의 의미가 나머지 넷과 다른 것을 고르
of money.
시오.
→  ,
8 ① As it gets dark, it becomes colder. I spend lots of money.
② As he grew older, he became wise.
③ As the car was very expensive, we
couldn’t buy it.
④ As we climbed higher, the wind got
stronger. 13 I don’t want to wear this red dress,
⑤ As time passed, many buildings were and I don’t want to wear that white
built in my town. dress either.

→ Iwant to wear this red

dress that white dress.
9 ① I feel tired since I played tennis for
three hours.
② I don’t like him since he is always too
serious.
③ She was late for school since she 서술형

woke up late. [14-15] 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.

④ He is in the hospital since he has a
stomach problem.
14 이 샐러드는 신선할 뿐 아니라 맛있다.

⑤ We have been good friends since we → This salad is delicious

were ten years old.
fresh.

10 ① If you win the race, I’ll buy you a

laptop.
② I’m not sure if Max is from England. 15 그녀가 돌아올 때까지 나는 그녀의 아이를 돌볼 것이다.

③ If you don’t leave now, I’ll call the

→ I’ll
take care of her child
police.
she returns.
④ He’ll be punished if he does such a
thing.
⑤ Just let me know if you have any
problems.
16 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
① I’m not sure when did she leave.
서술형 빈출
② Do you know where lives Wyatt?
[11-13] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
③ As I have a musical ticket, I can’t
11 Unless you accept his offer, you will
watch it.
④ He wants to be either a pilot nor a
regret it later.
doctor.
→  , ⑤ Since I love you, I will do anything
you will regret it later. you want.

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 서술형 서술형

[17-19] 다음 두 문장을 간접의문문을 이용하여 한 문장으로 [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르
쓰시오. 게 배열하시오.

17 I wonder. + Where did they have their 22 정크 푸드는 염분이 많을 뿐 아니라 칼로리도 높다.
wedding? (also, only, high in calories, but, not, salty)

→  → Junk food is
their wedding. .

18 Do you believe? + What will change

our society?

→ 
will change our society? 23 그녀는 나를 보자마자 기뻐서 폴짝폴짝 뛰었다.
(as, saw, soon, me, as, she)

→  ,
she leaped with joy.
19 I don’t know. + Is it good to change
my job now?

→ 
to change my job now.

서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

서술형

[20-21] 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 접속사를 쓰시오. 24 Luke loves Mia very much. I wonder

20 •  you come home early,

when will he propose to her. (1개)

I’ll make your favorite pizza.

• Even you are very busy,
you should make time for your kids.

21 • I will hire him he is very 25 My sister and I are planning to travel

creative. to Europe for vacation. We haven’t
• I’ve met many good neighbors decided where to go yet, but we will
I moved to this village. choose either Spain nor Portugal. (1개)

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 CHAPTER 09 관계사
U NIT

01 관계대명사
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Soccer is a sport (that, what) a lot of people all around the world like.
2 (Which, What) he said last night was not true.
3 Is there a country (whose, whom) population is less than 500,000?
4 This is the chair (what, which) I bought at the secondhand store.
5 His brother was the only person (that, which) understood him.
6 We had dinner at a restaurant (whose, which) service was great.
7 Dylan is a teacher (who, whom) understands his students very well.
8 (That, What) you eat now will decide your health in the future.
9 There is a new movie (who, which) you might like.
10 (That, What) made me feel terrible was seeing the starving kids in Africa.

B 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

보기 what whose who which

1 I want most now is to take a break.

2 That is the house my family will move into.
3 People have positive attitudes tend to have higher self-esteem.
4 He is the pianist I have liked since my childhood.
5 He is a successful businessman company is very big.
6 I want a computer has a lot of memory.
7 Barry Nelson was the first actor played James Bond.
8 That was an embarrassing moment I can’t forget.
9 I saw a car windows were broken.
10 I ordered the waiter recommended.

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 Answer Key p.33

C 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

1 She met the author. She followed him on Twitter.

→

2 He will give me a desk. He does not use it any longer.

→

3 She went to the gallery. Its collection was very impressive.

→

4 This is the pencil case. I have used it since elementary school.

→

5 I have a friend. He traveled around the world.

→

6 This store sells vases. Their colors are very unique.

→

D 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

1 They are great artists whom inspired many others.

2 Is there anything what I can help you with?
3 He wrote novels what are very popular.
4 That he didn’t expect was that they had already left.
5 Think again before doing anything what you might regret.
6 The boy and the dog what are running down the path look excited.
7 She is a famous glass artist which works are very expensive.
8 Italy was the second country whom the president visited.
9 I met many great people whose I could have as role models.
10 We did all the work what my teacher asked us to do.

Chapter 09 관계사 93

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.34

A 우리말과 일치하도록 관계대명사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그녀는 경험 많은 의사를 찾고 있다. (a lot of, experience)

→ She is looking for a doctor .

2 나는 아버지가 미용사인 한 소년을 안다. (hairdresser)

→ I know a boy .
3 당신이 가르친 학생은 시험에 합격했나요? (teach)

→ Did the student pass the exam?

4 지금 중요한 것은 더 많은 생명을 구하는 것이다. (matter)

→ is to save more lives.

5 너를 돕기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 일이 있을까? (anything, can)

→ Is there to help you?

6 이것은 내가 가지고 놀았던 로봇이다. (play)

→ This is the robot with.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그는 일정이 약속으로 가득 찬 바쁜 사람이다. (filled, busy, whose, is, a, man, schedule)

→ He is with appointments.
2 잘 들어주는 친구가 되어라. (friend, a, listens, who, well)

→ Be .
3 그는 그의 아들이 그에게 말하고자 하는 것을 이해했다. (what, son, understood, his, trying, was)

→ He to say to him.
4 그는 내가 신뢰할 수 있는 유일한 사람이다. (I, that, person, trust, only, the, can)

→ He is .
5 그녀는 청중이 요청한 그 음악을 연주했다. (the, requested, the, which, music, audience)

→ She played .
6 이것은 우리 엄마가 차고 세일에서 구입하신 바로 그 램프이다. (my, the, that, very, mom, lamp)

→ This is bought at a garage sale.

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02
Answer Key p.34

관계부사
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 He still remembers the place (when, where) his first concert was held.
2 That’s (how, the way how) she met her husband.
3 My family moved to Canada in the year (when, at when) I was born.
4 That’s (how, where) I got an A on the test!
5 The reason (how, why) I don’t help you is that I want you to do it on your own.
6 This is a time (when, where) you can show off your talents.
7 My home is the only place (where, why) I can be by myself.
8 I don’t understand (why, where) he was so rude to me.
9 The program showed (which, how) she became such a great golfer.
10 This store is a place (where, why) you can get some great deals.

B 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

보기 when where why how

1 Do you remember the day we saw Tom Cruise?

2 Can you tell me you made this spaghetti?
3 The reason she performs so well is that she practices a lot.
4 This is a café teenagers like to hang out.
5 I am lost. Can you tell me I can get to the library?
6 The place you want to have the party is too far from the town.
7 Dad always talks about the day he first met Mom.
8 I don’t understand the reason you are always late.
9 Now is the time we should leave.
10 I like he looks in the photo.

Chapter 09 관계사 95

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 C 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 관계부사를 쓰시오.

1 This is the way she knitted the sweater.

→ This is she knitted the sweater.

2 The reason for which I’m moving out of the house is that it is too cold.
→ The reason I’m moving out of the house is that it is too cold.

3 Summer is the time during which we can enjoy various water sports.
→ Summer is the time we can enjoy various water sports.

4 People say this is the house in which a ghost used to appear.

→ People say this is the house a ghost used to appear.

5 He explained to the police the way he hacked into the computers.

→ He explained to the police he hacked into the computers.

6 We want it to be a place in which you can feel at home.

→ We want it to be a place you can feel at home.

D 다음 두 문장을 관계부사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오. (단, 선행사나 관계부사를 생략하지 말 것)

1 Carnegie Hall is a place. Musicians want to perform there.

→

2 The year was 1988. The Olympics were held in Korea at that time.
→

3 The square is the place. Artists gather there.

→

4 Twelve o’clock is the time. He should take the medicine then.

→

5 This is the way. I cut my electricity bill in half in this way.

→

6 The salesperson explained the reason. The car would be good for me for
that reason.
→

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.34

A 우리말과 일치하도록 관계부사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 너는 그녀가 나타나지 않았던 이유를 아니? (show up)

→ Do you know the reason ?

2 그 절은 내가 자주 명상을 하는 장소이다. (often, meditate)

→ The temple is the place .

3 편찮으신 어머니가 그가 집으로 돌아온 이유였다. (come back)

→ His ill mother was the reason .

4 이것이 그녀가 부유해진 방법이다. (become)

→ This is .
5 이곳이 내가 수영을 하곤 했던 그 강이다. (used to)

→ This is the river .

6 지금이 교통이 가장 혼잡한 시간이다. (the traffic, the heaviest)

→ This is the time .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 너는 우리가 해변에 갔던 때를 기억하니? (when, the beach, the time, we, to, went)

→ Do you remember ?
2 이것이 그가 그 퍼즐을 푼 방법이다. (he, the puzzle, is, solved, the way)

→ This .
3 이곳은 와인을 위한 포도가 재배되는 마을이다. (where, are, grapes for wine, a town, grown)

→ This is .
4 그녀가 가족과 함께 떠나지 않았던 이유가 무엇이니? (didn’t, the reason, leave, she, why)

→ What is with her family?

5 그 의사는 내가 한 달 만에 10kg를 감량한 방법을 물었다. (I, how, 10 kg, lost, in a month)

→ The doctor asked me .

6 여러분이 휴식을 취하고 재충전할 수 있는 곳에 오신 것을 환영합니다.
(you, a place, relax and recharge, can, where)

→ Welcome to .

Chapter 09 관계사 97

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 CHAPTER 09 관계사
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03 주의해야 할 관계사
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 The boy (standing, is standing) next to the mailbox is Nathan.

2 Let me introduce a new employee with (that, whom) you will work.
3 I was guided by the mayor, (who, that) was born and raised in the village.
4 This is the house (which, in which) the famous writer lives.
5 The man donated a lot of money, (which, what) was used to help people.
6 She is the friend (whose, that) I share the apartment with.
7 He got married to Sofia, (that, which) surprised everybody.
8 She likes going to the park, (when, where) there are many trees.
9 I often sing, (what, which) relaxes me.
10 I woke up at seven o’clock, (when, where) the alarm rang.

B 다음 문장에서 생략할 수 있는 부분을 ( )로 묶으시오. (생략할 수 있는 부분이 없으면 X표 하시오.)

1 I saw the dog for which you were looking.

2 The food which was served that night was not bad.
3 Tolstoy is the writer whom I like the most.
4 The helicopter which was flying above us made a loud noise.
5 I have a friend whose major is English literature.
6 I saw the pictures that you sent to me yesterday.
7 The movie which was shown at the festival was great.
8 China is one of the biggest countries with which Korea trades.
9 Look at the man who my sister will get married to.
10 He finished writing the book, which later became a huge bestseller.

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 Answer Key p.34

C 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Steve, that is a firefighter, works very hard.

2 I used to make flower bouquets, that eventually became my job.
3 He brushes his teeth after every meal, what keeps his teeth healthy.
4 Brian, whom runs very fast, caught the thief.
5 Let’s meet at the café, when we can talk and use a laptop.
6 We stayed at the Southern Hotel, what there is a very nice pool.
7 The old lady was selling vegetables on the street looked tired.
8 Ellie was the last person to who I spoke.
9 The room in that we stayed for three nights was clean and nice.
10 Mt. Seorak is beautiful in the fall, where the mountain is covered with
colorful leaves.

D 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 My brother found my dad’s guitar. It had been in the attic for many years.
→ My brother found my dad’s guitar, .

2 He didn’t come to class. That made his teacher worried.

→ He didn’t come to class, .

3 Eat almonds. They contain healthy omega-3 fatty acids.

→ Eat almonds, .

4 She often goes to bookstores. Doing so makes her happy.

→ She often goes to bookstores, .

5 She met her favorite singer. He has sold more than three million albums.
→ She met her favorite singer, .

6 Madison visited Silicon Valley. She had worked there the previous year.
→ Madison visited Silicon Valley, .

7 I met Jenny in 2019. I was fifteen years old at that time.

→ I met Jenny in 2019, .

Chapter 09 관계사 99

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.34

A 우리말과 일치하도록 관계사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 엄마가 자두를 좀 사오셨는데, 그것들은 너무 시었다. (too, sour)

→ Mom bought some plums, .

2 나는 그가 이야기하고 있는 영화에 관심이 없었다. (talk about)

→ I wasn’t interested in the movies .

3 Benjamin은 오래된 친구인데, 영화배우가 되었다. (an old friend)
→ Benjamin, , became a movie star.
4 Kevin은 열심히 공부했고, 이것은 그가 시험에 합격하게끔 도왔다. (help, pass the exam)
→ Kevin studied hard, .
5 그가 내가 전에 이야기했던 반 친구이다. (talk about, before)

→ He is the classmate .
6 나는 파리에 갔는데, 그곳에서 일주일을 머물렀다. (stay for a week)

→ I went to Paris, .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 나는 엄마께 생신 케이크를 만들어 드렸는데, 이것이 엄마를 놀라게 했다. (surprised, which, her)

→ I made Mom a birthday cake, .

2 이곳이 당신이 전에 말했던 그 식당입니까? (restaurant, talked, you, about, the, that, before)

→ Is this ?
3 그는 보통 이른 아침에 공부를 하는데, 이때는 매우 조용하다. (quiet, when, it, very, is)

→ He usually studies early in the morning, .

4 이 사람이 Victoria가 그 파티에서 함께 춤추었던 소년이다. (the, danced, boy, with, Victoria)

→ This is at the party.

5 저쪽에서 물을 마시고 있는 남자는 우리 선생님이시다. (drinking, over, man, there, the, water)

→ is my teacher.
6 미술관에서 도난당한 그 그림은 매우 가치 있다. (the, stolen, the, picture, gallery, from)

→ is very valuable.

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04
Answer Key p.34

복합관계사
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 They’ll give the free gift to (whenever, whoever) comes first.

2 (Wherever, Whichever) place we go, I will be happy with you.
3 (Whatever, However) strong the army is, it can still be defeated.
4 I am reminded of my aunt (whenever, whatever) I see Angelina.
5 (However, Wherever) you go, let’s keep in touch.
6 (Whenever, However) I call customer service, the line is busy.
7 (Whatever, However) happens, she will not be surprised.
8 (Whoever, Whomever) does the work, it needs to be finished by tomorrow.
9 (How, However) nice your neighbor is, he will get angry about all this noise.
10 (Wherever, Whatever) happens, he will complete his mission.

B 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 복합관계사를 쓰시오.

1 No matter when you ask me, I am ready to help you.

→ you ask me, I am ready to help you.

2 He is a generous person. He helps anyone who is in need.

→ He is a generous person. He helps is in need.

3 Anything that he wrote became a hit.

→ he wrote became a hit.

4 No matter which challenge he selects, he will complete it successfully.

→  challenge he selects, he will complete it successfully.

5 No matter where the wild bear goes, the device will help scientists find it.
→  the wild bear goes, the device will help scientists find it.

6 No matter how noisy it was, the baby slept well.

→ noisy it was, the baby slept well.

Chapter 09 관계사 101

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 C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-4]

보기 whenever however whoever whatever

1 sees the picture will love it.

2 I went to the shop, it was closed.
3 happens, he won’t give up on his goal.
4 much money you have, you can’t buy happiness.

[5-8]

보기 whichever wherever whomever however

5 Please invite you want.

6 You can choose you prefer.
7 angry he is, he doesn’t yell.
8 They’ll deliver this parcel to him he is.

D 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 복합관계사를 쓰시오.

1 네가 좋아하는 것은 무엇이든지 내가 요리해 줄 것이다.

→ I will cook you like.

2 우리가 그 식당에 갈 때마다, 그곳은 매우 붐빈다.

→ we go to the restaurant, it is very crowded.

3 누구든 마지막에 나가는 사람은 불을 꺼주세요.

→ leaves last, please turn off the lights.

4 그들은 어디에 살더라도 그들만의 문화를 지켰다.

→ They kept their own culture they lived.

5 저 차가 아무리 비싸더라도, 사람들은 그것을 사고 싶어할 것이다.

→ expensive that car is, people will want to buy it.

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A 우리말과 일치하도록 복합관계사와 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 그 가수는 어디를 가든지 팬이 많다. (singer, go)

→ , he has lots of fans.

2 그것이 아무리 어렵다 하더라도 우리는 함께 해낼 수 있다. (hard)

→ , we can make it through together.

3 나는 이곳에 언제 오더라도 편안함을 느낀다. (come here)

→ , I feel comfortable.
4 네가 어느 경로를 선택하든 그곳에 도착하는 데 많은 시간이 걸릴 것이다. (route, choose)

→ , it will take a long time to get there.

5 우리는 그 선거에서 승리하는 누구든 지지할 것이다. (support, win)

→ We’ll the election.

6 당신이 좋아하는 것은 무엇이든 가져도 좋다. (have, like)

→ You may .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 아무리 피곤해도 그녀는 숙제를 할 것이다. (tired, she, is, will, however, she, do)

→ her homework.
2 나는 당신이 추천하는 누구든 신뢰할 것이다. (trust, you, whomever, will, recommend)

→ I .
3 당신이 뭘 하든 그들은 생각을 바꾸지 않을 것이다. (they, you, will, whatever, change, not, do)

→ their minds.
4 나는 네가 나에게 전화할 때마다 잘 들리지 않는다. (very, whenever, call, you, me, well)

→ I can’t hear you .

5 당신이 있는 어디에서라도 인터넷에 접속할 수 있다. (wherever, the internet, are, access, you)

→ You can .
6 누가 이기더라도 사람들은 노래 대회의 결과에 대해 실망할 것이다.
(people, be, whoever, disappointed, wins, will, with)

→ the results of the singing contest.

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
5 loves to play tennis can
1 I know a man dream is to
join our club.
run a pizza shop. ① Who ② What
① who ② that ③ Whoever ④ Whenever
③ which ④ what ⑤ Whatever
⑤ whose

[6-7] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

6 ① Whenever I hear her songs, I think of

my hometown.
② This is the French restaurant where I
often eat.
2 I believe he’s just said. ③ They went to a coffee shop, which
① who ② that was very crowded.
④ She asked me the way how she could
③ which ④ whom
use the washing machine.
⑤ what
⑤ The spaghetti that he made was too
salty for me.

7 ① The girl whom you met is Donovan’s

younger sister.
3 tired we are, we should ② This is the parking lot where the thief
finish the project by 7:00 p.m. was last seen.
③ Ray is the man with that I went on a
① That ② Which date last Friday.
③ Whenever ④ However ④ Whatever you buy in this shop, you
⑤ Whichever will not be satisfied with it.
⑤ I remember the day when I went on a
picnic with you.

8 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것은?

4 This is the town Mozart Tomorrow, Kurt will leave the country
was born. in which he has lived for twenty years.

① whose ② which ① which ② when

③ why ④ when ③ what ④ where
⑤ where ⑤ however

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 Answer Key p.35

빈출 서술형

9 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진 것은? [13-16] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 관계사를 쓰
시오.
• Sam remembers the day
he proposed to his wife. 13 I live with Chloe, and she is active and
• Tell me you know about humorous.
the event.
→ Ilive with Chloe, is active
① when – what ② how – that and humorous.
③ where – that ④ when – which
⑤ which – what

14 The thing that made me happy was

his small gift.

→  made me happy was his

서술형 small gift.
[10-11] 다음 문장에서 생략할 수 있는 부분을 찾아 쓰시오.

10 Mr. Stone is a teacher whom all the

students in my school respect.
15 Anyone who breaks the company
rules will be fired.

→  breaks the company rules

will be fired.

11 This is one of the most famous pictures

that was painted by Monet.

16 Choose anything that you want from

the list.

→ Choose you want from

the list.

12 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
① She is the lawyer which I met at the
conference.
서술형
② I go to the lake whatever I visit this
[17-18] 다음 두 문장을 관계사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시
town.
오.
③ I couldn’t tell them the reason why I
quit my previous job. 17 My father bought me a laptop. Its
④ He traveled to Houston, when he met
color is white.
his old friend.
⑤ Jacob wrote this book, that became a → 
bestseller.

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 18 Anne should be responsible for the
서술형

[22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게

thing. She did the thing yesterday.
배열하시오.
→ 
22 누구든 정답을 맞추는 사람이 이 상을 받을 것이다.
(the, whoever, answer, correct, gets)

→ 
will receive this prize.

서술형

[19-20] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을

완성하시오.

19 Jay는 어디를 가든 그의 개를 데리고 간다. (go)

→ Jay takes his dog with him 23 내가 알고 싶은 것은 그 차 사고가 언제 났는지이다.

. (know, what, want, is, I, to)

→ 
when the car accident happened.

20 네가 아무리 똑똑하다고 해도, 이 수수께끼는 풀 수 없

을 것이다. (smart)

→ 
, you won’t be able to
서술형 고난도
solve this riddle.
[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

24 Let’s go to the beach next Saturday,

where you are less busy. (1개)

빈출

21 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?

① I bought a TV that was made in Japan.
② I saw the movie that you recommended.
③ I met the man to whom Ava will get
married.
④ Do you know the girl who is waving at
25 I know someone who password is her
surname and birthday. Whatever I tell
us?
her to change her password, she says
⑤ This is the bracelet which Mason gave
that it will be all right. (2개)
me as a Christmas gift.

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 CHAPTER 10 가정법
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01
Answer Key p.35

가정법 과거, 가정법 과거완료,

혼합 가정법
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 If I (am, were) rich, I could buy that house.

2 If he (hasn’t, didn’t) like butter, he might not be overweight.
3 What (will, would) you do if your friend cheated on an exam?
4 If I had read this book before, I (can, could) answer your question now.
5 If she (had, has) left yesterday, she might have seen him.
6 If she hadn’t worked so hard, she wouldn’t (be, have been) famous now.
7 If she (ate, had eaten) the food, she might have been sick.
8 My mother would have been mad if I (didn’t clean, hadn’t cleaned) my room.
9 If I hadn’t learned English, I couldn’t (apply, have applied) for my current job.
10 If I had majored in computer science, I would (be, have been) a computer
programmer now.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 If you exercised regularly, you might have felt better.

2 More people will vote for him if he were honest.
3 If it were not so hot, I would have gone trekking with you.
4 If I didn’t have to work today, I would have gone to pick you up.
5 If our team practiced harder, we could have won the game.
6 If you had stayed there longer, you could meet her.
7 I would buy everything in the store if I am rich.
8 If I hadn’t taken his English class, I will be poor at English now.
9 If the rain hadn’t stopped, we won’t be here now.
10 If we didn’t book our tickets last month, we would have to wait for the next
plane now.

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 C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-3]

보기 could have finished had read your email won the lottery

1 If I , I would help children in need.

2 If I , I would have replied to it.
3 If he had not been sick, he writing the book.

[4-6]

보기 would not be alive knew how to drive would participate

4 If I , I would take you to the airport.

5 If I were good at singing, I in the concert.
6 If he hadn’t gone to the hospital in time, he now.

D 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 As I don’t have my cell phone, I can’t call you right now.

→ If , I could call you right now.

2 As you didn’t help me with the work, I couldn’t finish it on time.

→ If , I could have finished it on time.

3 As I didn’t answer the question correctly, I couldn’t get the job.

→ If , I could have gotten the job.

4 As my son didn’t take my advice, he couldn’t get into the college.

→ If my son had taken my advice, .

5 As I didn’t sleep well last night, I can’t concentrate.

→ If , I would be able to concentrate.

6 As she didn’t drink coffee this morning, she isn’t awake now.
→ If she had drunk coffee this morning, .

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A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 만약 내가 피곤하지 않다면, 해변에 갈 텐데. (tired)

→ , I would go to the beach.

2 만약 그녀가 돈을 낭비하지 않았다면, 이 자동차를 살 수 있을 텐데. (waste, her money)

→ , she could buy this car.

3 만약 Liv가 그 소식을 알았다면, 그녀는 나에게 그것에 대해 말했을지도 모른다. (tell)

→ If Liv had known the news, about it.

4 만약 내가 그렇게 훌륭한 선생님을 만나지 않았다면, 나는 지금 이 자리에 없을 것이다. (in this place)

→ If I had not met such a great teacher, .

5 만약 그녀가 여기 있다면, 나는 행복할 텐데. (happy)

→ if she were here.

6 만약 그가 정답을 알았다면, 그는 나에게 알려줬을 텐데. (know)

→ , he would have let me know.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 내게 시간이 더 많다면, 나는 너와 함께 시간을 보낼 텐데. (had, time, if, I, more, I, spend, would)

→ it with you.
2 네가 메시지를 남겼다면, 내가 너에게 다시 전화를 했을 텐데.
(had, a message, you, left, if, have, I, would, called)

→ you back.
3 만약 그가 담배를 더 일찍 끊었다면, 그는 지금 더 건강할 텐데.
(if, earlier, he, healthier, be, would, he, quit, had, smoking)

→ now.
4 만약 그가 그의 꿈을 포기하지 않았다면, 그는 지금 영화감독일지도 모른다.
(his, a film director, might, he, be, given up, hadn’t, if, he, dream)

→ now.
5 그가 너의 고민을 그때 알았다면 그는 너를 도울 수 있었을 텐데.
(helped, he, have, you, could, known, he, had, if)

→ your worries then.

6 내가 너를 보지 못했다면 나는 실망했을 텐데.
(if, disappointed, seen, I, have, would, been, I, hadn’t)

→ you.

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 CHAPTER 10 가정법
U NIT

02 I wish, as if, It’s time + 가정법

A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 That boy is my classmate, but he acts as if he (don’t, didn’t) know me.

2 I wish I (can, could) read your mind right now.
3 It’s time my boss (will pay, paid) my salary.
4 I wish I (know, knew) how to stop smoking.
5 She dances as if she (were, had been) a dancer when she was young.
6 I wish I (don’t, didn’t) have to go to school on Fridays.
7 It’s time we (will find, found) other energy sources.
8 The taxi driver drives as if he (are, were) drunk.
9 I wish I (knew, had known) that the book was on sale.
10 She seems as if she (isn’t, hadn’t been) sick yesterday.

B ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 가정법 문장을 완성하시오.

1 I wish I more popular now. (be)

2 She talks as if she the novel before. (read)
3 He is very lazy. It’s time you him. (fire)
4 The concert is sold out. I wish I a ticket earlier. (buy)
5 It’s sunny. I wish I at the beach. (be)
6 It’s 7:00 p.m. It’s time I home. (go)
7 I can’t trust you. I wish you honest with me now. (be)
8 I didn’t do well in the piano competition. I wish I more.
(practice)
9 She always talks to me as if I her student. (be)
10 I think it’s time you a solution. (find)

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 Answer Key p.35

C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

[1-3]

보기 had dinner were my boss had come with me

1 The show was very good. I wish you .

2 I’m so hungry. It’s time I .
3 I don’t like working with Jeremy. He acts as if he .

[4-6]

보기 were cheaper gave it back to me had gone there earlier

4 The shop was closed. I wish I .

5 These shoes are too expensive. I wish they .
6 You borrowed my bag last month. It’s time you .

D 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 In fact, he is not from China.

→ He speaks Chinese as if .

2 I’m sorry that she didn’t keep her promise.

→ her promise.

3 In fact, my sister didn’t travel to Hong Kong.

→ My sister talks as if .

4 I’m sorry that I don’t have my own car.

→ my own car.

5 I’m sorry that I didn’t meet him earlier.

→ him earlier.

6 In fact, Thomas doesn’t know the truth.

→ Thomas looks as if .

7 I’m sorry that there are so many mosquitoes in the summer.

→ in the summer.

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.36

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 내 머리카락이 더 길면 좋을 텐데. (hair, long)

→ I wish .
2 늦었어! 내가 지하철을 탔더라면 좋을 텐데. (take, the subway)

→ I’m late! I wish .

3 내가 그에게 투표를 하지 않았다면 좋을 텐데. (vote for)

→ .
4 그 개는 마치 죽은 것처럼 보인다. (it, dead)

→ The dog looks .

5 그는 마치 전에 그 영화를 봤던 것처럼 말한다. (see the movie)

→ He talks before.
6 이제 네가 샤워를 해야 할 때이다. (take a shower)

→ It’s time .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 네가 이 마을에 살면 좋을 텐데. (you, this, I, lived, town, wish, in)

→ .

2 우리 아빠가 내 자전거를 고치셨더라면 좋을 텐데. (my, I, my, had, dad, wish, fixed, bike)

→ .

3 경찰관이 거기에 제때 도착했더라면 좋을 텐데. (police officer, wish, I, had, arrived, the)

→ there in time.

4 Daniel은 그가 변호사인 것처럼 행동한다. (a, Daniel, as, acts, were, he, lawyer, if)
→ .

5 나는 마치 아무 일도 일어나지 않았던 것처럼 행동할 수 없다. (happened, nothing, if, as, had)

→ I cannot act .

6 이제 정부가 선택을 할 때이다. (made, the, time, is, a choice, government, it)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 10 가정법
U NIT

03
Answer Key p.36

주의해야 할 가정법
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 (Without, But) his paintings, no one would remember the artist.

2 (Without, With) his fingerprints, the police couldn’t have caught the robber.
3 (Had, Have) it not been for your note, I wouldn’t have known where you were.
4 I would be relieved (talk, to talk) with the counselor.
5 (My son had, Had my son) listened to me, he wouldn’t have been in trouble.
6 (But, But for) the news, I wouldn’t have invested my money in the company.
7 (She were, Were she) a millionaire, she would be happy.
8 If (you were, were you) a good listener, you would have more friends.
9 (With, Without) hope, I would have given up my dreams.
10 (He were, Were he) a great leader, he would make practical policies.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 But the movie, the actor could not have become famous.
2 If it have not been for the doctor’s advice, he would not have lost weight.
3 It had not been for this program, you could not have solved the problem.
4 If were I in your shoes, I would participate in the competition.
5 Were Jodie here, she will help you with your homework.
6 You had seen the movie, you would have been touched.
7 He would be satisfied take this course.
8 I were to live for a thousand years, I would try hundreds of jobs.
9 If it were not for his luck, he would have lost all his money in gambling.
10 You would be upset hear what she said.

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 C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-3]

보기 without the light if it were not for the internet were I a robot

1 , I wouldn’t feel sadness.

2 , I could not study at night.
3 , it wouldn’t be easy to share information.

[4-6]

보기 had I left earlier with good service to read my report

4 , I wouldn’t have been late.

5 My professor would be disappointed .
6 , the restaurant could attract many customers.

D 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 If Edison were alive today, what would he invent?

→  , what would he invent?

2 You would be surprised if you saw the skyscraper.

→ You would be surprised .

3 If you helped him, he would easily find the place.

→  , he would easily find the place.

4 If she had taken the pill, she could have slept well.
→  , she
could have slept well.

5 If it had not been for the loud noises, I would have been able to
concentrate better.
→  , I would have been
able to concentrate better.

6 If it had not been for my math teacher’s help, I couldn’t have graduated
from high school.
→  ,I
couldn’t have graduated from high school.

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A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 if가 없는 가정법 문장을 완성하시오.

1 내가 너의 문자 메시지를 읽었다면, 너에게 전화했을 텐데. (text message)

→ , I would have called you.

2 좋은 학생이라면 시험에서 부정행위를 하지 않을 것이다. (good, cheat)

→ on the exam.
3 우리 감독이 없었다면, 우리 축구 팀은 경기에서 졌을 것이다. (coach)

→ , our soccer team would have lost the game.

4 내가 그 회사 회장이라면, 너를 고용할 것이다. (the president)

→ of the company, I would hire you.

5 햇빛이 없다면, 식물은 자랄 수 없을 것이다. (sunlight)

→ , plants could not grow.

6 그녀의 노고가 없었다면, 그녀는 금메달을 따지 못했을 것이다. (hard work)

→ , she couldn’t have won the gold medal.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 네가 이 차를 선택했더라면, 너는 만족했을 텐데. (you, chosen, car, had, this)

→ , you would have been satisfied.

2 시간이 조금만 더 있었다면, 그가 그녀를 따라잡았을 텐데. (a little, with, time, more)

→ , he would have caught up to her.

3 네가 내일 죽는다면, 너는 오늘 무엇을 하겠는가? (to, you, were, tomorrow, die)

→ , what would you do today?

4 좋은 시민이라면 법을 어기지 않을 것이다. (the law, a, wouldn’t, citizen, good, break)

→ .
5 그 개가 아니었다면, 그 도둑은 잡히지 않았을 것이다. (had, the, it, if, not, for, been, dog)

→  , the thief would not have been caught.

6 물이 없다면, 지구상에 생명이 존재하지 못할 것이다. (life, for, exist, but, water, not, could)

→ on Earth.

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 R EVI EW T E S T
빈출 [6-7] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
6 ① Jen acts as if she were my mother.
1 If I more time, I would have ② It is time you washed the dishes.
gone hiking with you. ③ You would be surprised to hear
Sandra sing.
① have ② had ④ I had practiced more, I could have
③ have had ④ had had passed the driving test.
⑤ would have had ⑤ If I met Emily again, I would tell her I
love her.

2 I wish I how to make potato

pizza before I left home.

① learn ② learned
③ have learned ④ had learned
⑤ would have learned 7 ① If I had not gained weight, I could have
worn this sweater.
② A good singer would not make such a
3 If it not snowing, we would mistake on stage.
go for a walk in the park. ③ I wish I could take a picture with the
famous musician.
① is ② were ④ If he had not taken the flight, he would
③ had be ④ would be have been alive now.
⑤ will be ⑤ If it had not been for your help, I
couldn’t have arrived at the airport on
time.

4 your good advice, I wouldn’t

be successful as an interior designer.

① If ② With
③ Without ④ Were to
⑤ But
8 우리말과 일치하도록 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

지도가 있었다면, 우리는 길을 잃지 않았을 텐데.

5 He talks as if he everything, →  a map, we would not have
but he doesn’t. gotten lost.

① knew ② know ① With ② But

③ had known ④ would know ③ But for ④ Without
⑤ would have known ⑤ Without for

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빈출
12 If she had heard the bad news, she
[9-10] 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
would have been shocked.
9 만약 내가 기타를 더 잘 치면, 그 오디션에 참가할 텐데.
→  the bad news, she
would have been shocked.
① If I played the guitar better, I took part
① She had heard ② Have heard she
in the audition.
② If I played the guitar better, I would ③ Had heard she ④ Had she heard
take part in the audition. ⑤ She would have heard
③ If I play the guitar better, I would have
taken part in the audition.
④ If I had played the guitar better, I would
have taken part in the audition.
⑤ If I had played the guitar better, I would
had taken part in the audition.
13 Without my dog, I would have been
very lonely on the island.
→  my dog, I would
have been very lonely on the island.

10 그녀는 마치 내게 뭔가 할 말이 있는 것처럼 보인다.

① With ② Even if
③ So for ④ If it were not for
① She looks as if she have something to ⑤ If it had not been for
tell me.
② She looks as if she had something to
tell me.
③ She looks as if she has had something
to tell me.
④ She looks as if she had had something 서술형
to tell me.
[14-17] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을
⑤ She looks as if she would have 완성하시오.
something to tell me.
14 내가 우리 조부모님을 더 자주 볼 수 있다면, 나는 행
복할 텐데. (happy)

→ IfI could see my grandparents more

often, .
[11-13] 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞
은 말을 고르시오.

11 I’m sorry I can’t speak French fluently.

→ French fluently.

①I wish I can speak

②I wished I could speak
15 그녀가 약속이 없었다면, 나와 함께 쇼핑을 갔을 텐데.
(go shopping)
③I wish I could speak
④I wish I could not speak → Ifshe had not had an appointment,
⑤I wish I had spoken she with me.

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 16 그녀는 나에게 관심이 없는 것처럼 말한다. (interest)
서술형

[21-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게

→ She talks as if she 배열하시오.
me.
21 네가 도와주었다면, 저렴한 항공권을 구할 수 있었을 텐
데. (gotten, could, your help, I, with, have)

→ 
a cheap airline ticket.
17 현명한 사람이라면 행동하기 전에 재차 생각할 텐데.
(think twice)

→ A wise person
before taking action.
22 내가 억만장자라면, 돈을 쓰는 것에 대해 걱정할 필요
가 없을 텐데. (would, billionaire, I, to, were,
not, I, a, have)

→ 

서술형 worry about spending money.

[18-20] 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을
쓰시오.

18 It is time you should say goodbye to

your friends. 23 내가 이를 잘 닦았다면, 나는 지금 치과에 가지 않아도
될 텐데. (I, my, not, would, brushed, if, have,
→ Itis time you go, teeth, to, I, had)
to your friends.
→  well,
to the dentist now.

19 I’m sorry I didn’t lend my umbrella to

Connor. 서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

→ 
my umbrella to Connor. 24 My younger sister always wishes that
she will be better looking. But I think
she is very pretty. (1개)

20 As I didn’t take the subway, I arrived

late for the job interview.
25 I wish I could go back to my teenage
→ If I the subway, I
days. If I went back to those days, I
late for the
would had been a better son. (1개)
job interview.

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01
Answer Key p.36

수의 일치
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Each person (has, have) his or her strong points.

2 Five days (is, are) not enough time to visit another continent.
3 Physics (is, are) the study of nature.
4 Ten dollars (is, are) not expensive for this hat.
5 Listening to classical music (make, makes) me sleepy.
6 When these buildings were built (is, are) unknown.
7 The number of unemployed (is, are) increasing.
8 Both you and Chris (has, have) to come to my office after school.
9 The old (has, have) different values from the young.
10 A number of my friends (is, are) going to a summer camp.

B 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

1 Everyone have the right to freedom.

2 Nobody were making noise in the classroom.
3 Mathematics are the subject that I like the most.
4 Two hours are enough time for me to clean this house.
5 The sick in this country is supported by the government.
6 Helping children in Ghana were the best experience in my life.
7 What you did last night are not important.
8 John and Bart enjoys playing football together.
9 The number of natural disasters have increased recently.
10 Both my mother and my sister likes chocolate cake.

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 C ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 현재형으로 쓸 것)

1 No one forever. (live)

2 Nowadays the young difficulty in getting jobs. (have)
3 Driving in a snow storm very dangerous. (be)
4 Both my father and my brother blond hair. (have)
5 Looking at these pictures me of my childhood. (remind)
6 anyone seen my dog? (have)
7 Twenty kilograms too heavy for me to lift. (be)
8 The United States the largest producer of corn. (be)
9 Every student to get good grades. (want)
10 A number of trees cut down every year. (be)

D 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (단, 한 번씩만 쓸 것)

[1-3]

needs to be cleaned helps relieve my stress

보기
teaches us about the history of people

1 Every room .
2 Social studies .
3 Chatting with friends .

[4-6]

보기 die of hunger are dairy products is a short distance to drive

4 Two kilometers .
5 Cheese and yogurt .
6 A number of children every year.

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A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 아무도 정답을 모른다. (nobody)

→ the answer.
2 세 시간은 쇼핑하기에 짧은 시간이다. (hour)

→ a short time for shopping.

3 나쁜 습관을 없애는 것은 쉽지 않다. (break, habits)

→ not easy.
4 너와 나는 둘 다 옳다. (both)

→ right.
5 부자들은 더 많은 세금을 낸다. (the rich, pay)

→ more taxes.
6 많은 동물들이 위험에 처해 있다. (number)

→ in danger.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 누구도 너보다 더 아름답지 않다. (than, no, you, is, beautiful, one, more)

→ .

2 수학은 내가 가장 좋아하는 과목이다. (my, subject, is, favorite, mathematics)

→ .

3 30달러가 이 치마를 사는 데 지불되었다. (this, paid, thirty, for, was, dollars, skirt)

→ .

4 따뜻한 목욕을 하는 것은 내가 긴장을 풀도록 돕는다. (helps, a, taking, me, warm, to, relax, bath)

→ .

5 그가 왜 여기 왔는지는 비밀이다. (a secret, why, here, came, he, is)

→ .

6 나의 아버지와 어머니 둘 다 안경을 끼신다. (wear, my father, both, and, glasses, my mother)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 11 일치와 화법
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02 시제의 일치
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 She said that the area (have, had) been flooded last week.
2 It is reported that the castle (is, was) built in 1700.
3 My teacher said that Ahn Ik-tae (composed, composes) the Korean anthem.
4 Jenny told me that her printer (doesn’t, didn’t) work, so I fixed it.
5 She said she (doesn’t eat, hadn’t eaten) anything for a few days.
6 It is said that the pen (is, was) mightier than the sword.
7 I learned that light (travels, traveled) faster than sound.
8 He said that black rhinos (had been, are) an endangered species now.
9 Did you say that you (haven’t, hadn’t) gone to school until last week?
10 Mark is very funny, so I thought you (will, would) like him.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I read that whales were not fish.

2 It is believed that babies were good language learners.
3 I didn’t know you lived here. I thought you are a stranger.
4 My mother always said that two heads were better than one.
5 It is believed that the first practical car is invented by Karl Benz.
6 Did you know that the Wright brothers invent the first plane?
7 My daughter said that she wants to be a vet, but she became a teacher.
8 I thought he is a vegetarian, but he wasn’t.
9 It is said that the glue stick is invented in 1969.
10 I heard that my professor wins the Nobel Prize the previous year.

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 Answer Key p.37

C ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 My teacher said that paper invented in 105 AD. (be)

2 He believes that hard work to success. (lead)
3 I heard that headphones invented by Nathaniel Baldwin. (be)
4 He believed that a friend in need a friend indeed. (be)
5 I read in my textbook that there no air in space. (be)
6 I learned that the Second World War in 1939. (begin)
7 I found out that the cuckoo its eggs in other birds’ nests. (lay)
8 Jake said he for me. (will wait)
9 It is believed that the first submarine used for military
purposes. (be)
10 I thought that I something burning when I entered the
house. (smell)

D 문장의 주절을 과거시제로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 My parents say that they have lived here for twenty years.
→ My parents said that .

2 I learn that a female emperor penguin lays one egg a year.

→ I learned that .

3 My mom doesn’t know that I had a car accident.

→ My mom didn’t know .

4 The boy learns that a shrimp’s heart is in its head.

→ The boy learned .

5 She says that she will star in the drama.

→ She said .

6 It is said that the professor retired.

→ It was said .

7 I think my brother will go hiking with me.

→ I thought .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.37

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 워털루 전투는 1815년에 일어났다고 한다. (the Battle of Waterloo, occur)

→ It is said that in 1815.

2 Nora는 커피가 건강에 해롭다고 생각한다. (harmful)

→ Nora thinks that to health.

3 너에게 편지를 보내지 않아서 미안하다. (send)

→ I’m sorry that a letter.

4 나는 그 신발이 편하다고 생각했다. (shoes, comfortable)

→ I thought .
5 나는 히틀러가 1939년에 폴란드를 침공한 것을 알았다. (Hitler, invade)

→ I knew that Poland in 1939.

6 엄마는 언제나 일찍 일어나는 새가 벌레를 잡는다고 말하셨다. (the early bird, catch)

→ Mom always said that the worm.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 너를 화나게 해서 미안해. (made, sorry, I, am, you, I, upset)

→ .

2 나는 그가 그 시를 썼다고 믿었다. (believed, that, the, I, he, poem, wrote)

→ .

3 나는 네가 그 수업을 들었다고 생각했다. (the, you, I, had, course, taken, thought)

→ .

4 그 소녀는 모기를 싫어한다고 말했다. (mosquitoes, the, said, girl, hated, she)

→ .

5 나는 지구가 점점 더워지고 있다고 들었다. (heard, the, getting, I, earth, is, warmer)

→ .

6 Mac은 자신이 과학을 전공한다고 말했다. (said, in, science, majored, he, Mac, that)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 11 일치와 화법
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03
Answer Key p.37

화법
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 You said that you (need, needed) to borrow some money.

2 He (said, told) me that he couldn’t meet the deadline.
3 Jeremy told me that he (will, would) not forgive me for lying.
4 The doctor asked me what symptoms (I had, did I have).
5 The foreigner asked me (if, that) I could speak English.
6 My neighbors asked us (be, to be) quiet at night.
7 The waiter asked me if I (am, was) ready to order.
8 The police officer asked me if (had I seen, I had seen) any strangers.
9 The nurse advised me (not eat, not to eat) for a while.
10 The police officer ordered me (to show, show) him my ID card.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Last weekend, Jerry told that he was busy.

2 She said me that she had bought a new dress.
3 My aunt asked me that I would visit her.
4 Laura said me that she was lonely.
5 She asked him if did he want to go out for dinner with her.
6 My mom asked me if had I had lunch.
7 He asked me where did I live.
8 My parents always ask me if I want to be in the future.
9 I told my father not worry about me.
10 My teacher advised me apply for college.

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 C 다음을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 She said to me, “I run my own business.”

→ She told .

2 He said, “I will apply for the job.”

→ He said .

3 I said to him, “What are you eating?”

→ I asked .

4 Benjamin said to me, “How can I get to the theater?”

→ Benjamin .

5 Morgan said to me, “Do you know who I am?”

→ Morgan .

6 My doctor said to me, “Eat more vegetables.”

→ My doctor .

7 My mother said to me, “Don’t put your dirty clothes on the sofa.”
→ My mother .

D 다음을 직접화법으로 바꿔 쓰시오.

1 My mom told me that I needed to stay at home.

→

2 My father asked me what I wanted to eat.

→

3 She asked me if I would stay at her home longer.

→

4 My boss asked me if I had broken my computer.

→

5 Dennis told me to take him to the festival.

→

6 The dentist advised me not to eat candy.

→

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.37

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 나의 친구들은 내가 훌륭한 간호사가 될 거라고 내게 말했다. (tell, become)

→ My friends a good nurse.

2 그 사진사는 나에게 내가 결혼했는지 물어보았다. (ask, be married)

→ The photographer .
3 내 여동생은 내가 무엇을 찾고 있는지 내게 물어보았다. (ask, look for)

→ My sister .
4 그들은 내가 주변에서 야생 동물을 본 적이 있는지 내게 물어보았다. (ask, see)

→ They any wild animals around.

5 엄마는 내게 내 방을 청소하라고 명령하셨다. (order, clean)

→ Mom my room.
6 Rebecca는 나에게 캠핑에 가지 말라고 충고했다. (advise, go)

→ Rebecca camping.

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그는 여름 스포츠를 즐긴다고 말한다. (he, sports, he, says, enjoys, summer, that)

→ .

2 그녀는 내게 복도에서 뛰지 말라고 지시했다. (in, ordered, not, she, run, the, me, to, hallway)

→ .

3 Michael은 나에게 내가 신을 믿는지 물어보았다. (if, God, Michael, me, in, I, asked, believed)

→ .

4 나는 점원에게 그 드레스가 할인 판매 중인지 물어보았다.

(asked, was, if, I, the clerk, on, sale, the dress)

→ .

5 나의 어머니는 나에게 여동생을 돌보라고 말씀하셨다.

(my, care, sister, mother, told, of, my, take, me, to)

→ .

6 Nicole은 내게 그녀가 자신의 기차를 놓쳤다고 말했다.

(her, that, Nicole, told, had, train, me, she, missed)

→ .

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 R EVI EW T E S T
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오. [6-7] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

1 She asked me what time I 6 ① B oth Smith and Jill have never been
home the previous night. to Mexico.
② Sophie said that she always eats
① come ② to come breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
③ coming ④ has come ③ The wounded was transferred to the
⑤ had come nearest hospital.
④ I knew that they would fall in love
with each other.
⑤ A number of people were lined up to
2 The inventor always said that necessity enter the stadium.
the mother of invention.

① be ② is
③ was ④ has been
⑤ had been
7  Physics is not an easy subject for me.
①
② I believe that Jay stole my watch
yesterday.
③ I ordered the boy to get out of the
3 Elizabeth asked me I was room quickly.
going to attend tomorrow’s meeting. ④ Every person has his or her strengths
and weaknesses.
① if ② that ⑤ The number of employees in the
③ which ④ what company have increased greatly.
⑤ unless

빈출

4 Do you know that Einstein 8 다음을 간접화법으로 바르게 전환한 것은?

in 1955 at the age of seventy-six?
Chloe said to me, “I didn’t mean to
① die ② dies hurt you.”
③ died ④ has died
① Chloe said me that she didn’t mean
⑤ to die
to hurt me.
② Chloe told me that I didn’t mean to
hurt you.
5 Aiden told me to her for ③ Chloe told me that she hadn’t meant
keeping her waiting. to hurt me.
④ Chloe said me that I hadn’t meant to
① apologize ② apologized hurt you.
③ apologizing ④ to apologize ⑤ Chloe told me if she hadn’t meant to
⑤ being apologized hurt me.

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 Answer Key p.37

빈출
13 Gary와 나는 둘 다 캐주얼을 즐겨 입는다. (enjoy)
[9-11] 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진 것을
고르시오. → 
Both wearing
casual clothes.
9 • Each student writing an
essay about the Cold War.
• Thirty minutes not
enough time to finish this job.

① is − is ② is − are
③ are − is ④ are − are
⑤ be − are
14 그 학생들은 나무들이 산소를 생성한다는 것을 배웠다.
(learn, produce)

→ Thestudents
oxygen.

10 • Watching American soap operas

fun.
• Both Steve and I going
to visit Spain next year.

① is − is ② is − are
③ are − is ④ are − are 15 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
⑤ be − are ① My mom told me not go to bed too late.
② He thought that Amy will be elected
as the MVP of the year.
③ Joseph said that he has two sons and
one daughter.
11 • A number of white birds ④ Two kilometers were a long distance
singing in the tall tree. for me to run.
• The homeless more ⑤ Betty said that the First World War
likely to have diseases. breaks out in 1914.
① is − is ② is − are
③ are − is ④ are − are
⑤ be − are

서술형

서술형 [16-18] 다음을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰

[12-14] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 시오.

16
완성하시오.
Jason said to me, “What time does
12 Kate는 내게 남자 친구가 있는지 물었다. the movie start?”
(have, boyfriend)
→ Jason
→ Kate asked me . .

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 17 Rachel said to her brother, “Don’t
서술형

[22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르

bother me.”
게 배열하시오.
→ Rachel
.
22 그녀는 내게 어떤 티셔츠가 그녀에게 더 잘 어울리는
지 물었다.
(her, T-shirt, better, which, looked, on)

→ She asked me
.

18 The man said to me, “Have you seen

a pink dolphin?”

→ 
a pink dolphin.
23 그 경찰은 그에게 손을 들라고 명령했다.
(him, ordered, to, his hands, raise)

→ The police
.

서술형

[19-21] ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(단, 현재시제로 쓸 것)

19 Playing baseball with my close friends

very exciting. (be)
서술형 고난도

[24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

24 I ran into an old friend of mine a few

days ago. She told that she was running
a restaurant with her sister. (1개)

20 I think that mathematics

the science of patterns and
relationships. (be)

25 Last night, I watched a documentary

about Australia. I learned that the
country had summer in December. I
21 Every player on the team also learned that the country has a big
their coach. (respect) desert in its center. (1개)

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 CHAPTER 12 기타 구문
U NIT

01
Answer Key p.38

강조, 부정구문, 병렬
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 You did (save, saved) my life.

2 He did (wait, waiting) for you for two hours.
3 (It, She) was Bridget that became the student president.
4 It was a serious flu (who, that) Jenny suffered from.
5 (All not, Not all) mosquitoes bite you.
6 I enjoy not only swimming but also (jogging, to jog).
7 It was very quiet. (All, None) of the birds were singing.
8 Jerry (do, does) always make fun of Tom.
9 (Both, Neither) of these dishes can be eaten. They are made of clay!
10 I play the piano to make money and (expressing, to express) my feelings.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 I did called you several times.

2 Matthew doesn’t like kimchi, but he does likes kimchijjigae.
3 This was my father that sent me the package.
4 Who it was that moved my chair?
5 I haven’t been to none of these places.
6 All not kids like hamburgers.
7 I do call you last night, but you didn’t answer.
8 No one wouldn’t buy the painting.
9 In the morning, I have breakfast and brushing my teeth.
10 You need to take this medicine and getting some rest.

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 C 주어진 문장과 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

보기 not no neither

1 Most mammals live on land, but some of them don’t.

→ all mammals live on land.

2 My daughter often goes to bed at 10:00 p.m., but sometimes she doesn’t.
→ My daughter does always go to bed at 10:00 p.m.

3 My father doesn’t like cola, and I don’t either.

→ my father nor I like cola.

4 Most of his stories are fictional, but some aren’t.

→ all of his stories are fictional.

5 I don’t own any of the jewels in this room.

→ jewels in this room are owned by me.

D 밑줄 친 부분을 강조하여 쓸 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 I studied for the exam, but I didn’t get good grades.

→ I for the exam, but I didn’t get good grades.

2 He lied to me, but I forgave him.

→ He to me, but I forgave him.

3 I hope you will achieve your dream.

→ I you will achieve your dream.

4 She forgot everything else, but she remembers what you said.
→ She forgot everything else, but she what you said.

5 I lost my cat last month.

→ .

6 Who did you go to Paris with?

→ ?

7 A fan of mine sends me letters every week.

→ .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.38

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 나는 오페라는 좋아하지 않지만, 뮤지컬은 정말 좋아한다. (do, musicals)

→ I don’t like operas, but .

2 내가 George를 본 곳은 우체국이었다. (at the post office, see)

→ It was .
3 그 배우를 유명하게 만든 것은 이 영화였다. (film, make)

→ the actor famous.

4 너희들 모두 시험에 통과하지 못했다. (none)

→ passed the exam.

5 모든 채식주의자들이 두유를 마시는 것은 아니다. (all, vegetarian)

→ soy milk.
6 나는 이 의견 둘 중 어느 쪽도 마음에 들지 않는다. (neither, these opinions)

→ I like .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 나는 내 부모님과 그 문제에 대해 의논을 하긴 했다. (discuss, the problem, with, I, did)

→ my parents.

2 내가 마시고 싶은 것은 녹차이다. (to, that, it, green tea, I, drink, is, want)

→ .

3 그는 독서와 음악 듣는 것을 좋아한다. (he, reading, to, listening, likes, music, and)

→ .

4 인터넷상의 모든 정보가 유용한 것은 아니다. (information, on, is, not, the internet, useful, all)

→ .

5 모든 발명품이 우리에게 도움이 되지는 않는다. (not, helpful, all, are, to, inventions, us)

→ .

6 우리 둘 중 누구도 영어를 하지 못한다. (of, English, neither, speak, us, can)

→ .

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 CHAPTER 12 기타 구문
U NIT

02 도치, 생략, 동격
A ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1 Right over the building (a plane passed, passed a plane).

2 Here (comes my daughter, my daughter comes).
3 Rarely (my teacher remembers, does my teacher remember) our names.
4 BTS, (a Korean boy band, is a Korean boy band), is popular around the
world.
5 A: Why don’t you join us?
B: Sure, I’d like (to, do).
6 While (wait, waiting) for the bus, he read a newspaper.
7 I want to help her if I (can, do).
8 A: I was really tired after the race.
B: So (I was, was I).
9 A: I didn’t expect Joy to come on time.
B: (Neither, So) did I.

B 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

1 Near the river my house was.

2 Around the corner my ex-boyfriend stood.
3 Emma wore Hanbok Korean traditional clothes.
4 Little I thought of being a teacher.
5 A: Maggie updated her homepage. B: So I did.
6 A: I’m not satisfied with my test results. B: So am I.
7 A: I can’t read Spanish. B: Neither do I.
8 Hardly I drank water after eating.
9 Little he realized how important his health was to him.
10 Never I have heard such a strange song.

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 Answer Key p.38

C 다음 문장에서 생략할 수 있는 부분을 ( )로 묶으시오.

1 You may use my computer if you need to use it.

2 The weather isn’t as good as it was last month.
3 Please draw my portrait if you can draw it.
4 I will learn Spanish if I have to learn Spanish.
5 I don’t drink now, but I used to drink.
6 Though he was hungry, he didn’t eat dinner.
7 You can start when you are ready.
8 You can see him today, but you can’t see him tomorrow.
9 Though he is young, he supports his family.
10 A: Were they busy yesterday?
B: Yes, they were busy.

D 다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1 My parents live in the countryside.

→ In the countryside .

2 The pianist sat beside me.

→ Beside me .

3 A tall building stands across from my house.

→ Across from my house .

4 He hardly eats fast food.

→ Hardly .

5 She has little dreamed of becoming this famous.

→ Little .

6 Jeremy could hardly breathe in the water.

→ Hardly .

7 I have never seen such a lovely baby.

→ Never .

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 WRITING PRACTICE Answer Key p.38

A 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

1 이 터널을 통해 그 버스가 지나간다. (tunnel, go)

→ Through .
2 나는 충분히 잠을 잘 수가 없었다. (get, enough sleep)

→ Never .
3 그녀는 그의 목소리를 거의 들을 수 없었다. (hear, voice)

→ Hardly .
4 할 수 있다면 네 조부모님을 방문해라. (grandparents, if)

→ Visit .
5 A: 난 온천에 가고 싶어. B: 나도 그래. (so)

→ A: I want to go to the spa.

B: .
6 A: 나는 아직 그 동호회에 가입하지 않았어. B: 나도 그래. (neither)

→ A: I didn’t sign up for the club yet.

B: .

B 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

1 그 다리 아래에 여우 가족이 산다. (foxes, the, lives, family, a, bridge, of)

→ Under .
2 나는 팝콘을 먹으면서 영화를 보는 것을 좋아한다. (watching, eating, I, while, like, movies)

→ popcorn.

3 내 친구는 TV를 거의 보지 않는다. (friend, TV, does, my, little, watch)

→ .

4 그녀는 자신이 해 보고 싶은 것은 무엇이든지 해 본다. (to, whatever, tries, she, wants, she)

→ .

5 위대한 피아니스트인 쇼팽은 많은 클래식 음악을 작곡했다.

(classical, pianist, music, of, great, lots, the, wrote)

→ Chopin, .

6 너는 지루할 때 무엇을 하니? (bored, you, when, do, do)

→ What ?

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 R EVI EW T E S T Answer Key p.38

5
빈출
Hardly to the school library.
[1-5] 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
① she goes ② goes she
1 In front of the blackboard . ③ does she go ④ does she goes
① Jake stood ② stood Jake ⑤ did she goes
③ did Jake stand ④ Jake did stand
⑤ does Jake stand

[6-7] 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

6  Never I have seen such a cute cat.

①
② Last night, I watched Soul, an
animated movie.
2 Mia doesn’t want to go bungee jumping, ③ It was Hudson that I ran into on the
and . street.
① so am I ② so do I ④ None of the students wanted to see
the horror movie.
③ neither will I ④ neither do I
⑤ Though tired, he finished the work on
⑤ neither am I
his own.

7 ① Turn down the music if you want to.

3 It was yesterday I went to ② Not all my employees like my idea.

the amusement park with Nate. ③ On the bench a homeless man slept.
④ I attended the marketing conference,
① what ② how and so did Mark.
③ whom ④ where ⑤ Neither of my friends has experience
⑤ that in management.

8 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① The speeding car did run over a cat.

4 He didn’t call me. He send
② She does hate wearing a uniform.
me an email, though.
③ I did persuade him to join our club.
① is ② was ④ Zoe did tell me that the rumor was true.
③ does ④ did ⑤ Jacob did his best to win the
⑤ had hundred-meter race.

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 9 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? 13 A: I won’t get married until I’m thirty.
B: .
그 소녀들 중 누구도 만리장성에 가 본 적이 없다.
① So do I ② So will I
① One of the girls has been to the Great
③ Neither am I ④ Neither do I
Wall.
⑤ Neither will I
② All the girls have been to the Great
Wall.
③ None of the girls have been to the
Great Wall.
서술형 빈출
④ Not all the girls have been to the Great
[14-16] 밑줄 친 부분을 강조하여 문장을 다시 쓰시오.
Wall.
⑤ Neither of the girls has been to the
14 I forgot to bring a copy of my ID card.
Great Wall.
→ 

서술형

[10-11] 다음 문장에서 생략할 수 있는 부분을 찾아 쓰시오. 15 I witnessed a car accident on my way
to work.
10 She sang songs while she was taking
→ 
a shower.

16 She little dreamed that she would

11 Amber doesn’t like to go on business
meet her favorite actor.

trips, but she must go on business → 

trips.

17 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
① He doesn’t always tell you the truth.
[12-13] 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
② This car our newest product is an
12 A: I am very excited about going to electric car.
Paris this Friday. ③ The design of this dress is excellent,
B: . and so the color is.
④ Never she could believe that Jenna
① So am I ② So do I betrayed her.
③ So did I ④ Neither am I ⑤ You should either fix the phone or
⑤ Neither do I bought a new one.

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 서술형 서술형

18 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. [22-23] 우리말과 일치하도록 ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 바르
게 배열하시오.
나는 때때로 학교 버스를 놓치는데, 그도 그렇다.
22 우리 둘 다 그 결과에 만족하지 못했다. (was,
→ I sometimes miss the school bus, and result, of, satisfied, neither, us, with, the)
.
→ 
.

서술형

19 밑줄 친 부분이 동격 관계가 되도록 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

J. K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter.
She’s a British author. 23 모든 소년이 액션 영화 보는 걸 즐기는 것은 아니다.
(every, watching, action movies, not,
→ J. K. Rowling, enjoys, boy)
.
→ 
.

서술형

[20-21] 다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작할 때 빈칸에 알맞은

말을 쓰시오.

20
서술형 고난도

I hardly imagined that Anne would be [24-25] 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.
a fashion model.
24 On the grass an enormous dog sat.
→ Hardly
Never I had seen such a big dog. (2개)
.

21 His office is on the second floor of

this building. 25 I didn’t know what I wanted to do
→ On
when young. That was my father that
the second floor of this building
encouraged me to play the guitar. (1개)
.

Chapter 12 기타 구문 139

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