Roll No : Name of School : 90+ AN Time : 02:30
Date : 2025-06-14 INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
Name of Assessment : REVISION
TEST SETS
Subject : MATHS
Class : 11
1 Classify the following pair of sets as ‘equal’ or ‘equivalent’ or “none of these”. 2
I = {x ∈ R : x – 6x + 11x – 6 = 0}
3 2
J = {x ∈ R : x2 – 2x + 1 = 0}
Ans : 1 = {1, 2, 3}; J = {1} – none of these
2 Represent the shaded part of the Venn diagram in terms of union and 2
intersection of sets P and Q and their complements :
Ans : (P ∪ Q)′ ∪ (P ∩ Q) or (P – Q)′ ∩ (Q – P)′
3 A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 6. Find (i) minimum value of 2
n(A ∪ B) (ii) maximum value of n(A ∪ B).
n(A ∪ B) is minimum when n (A ∩ B) is maximum, i.e. 3.
∴ Minimum n (A ∪ B) = 6.
n(A ∪ B) is maximum when n(A ∩ B) is minimum, i.e. 0.
Ans : ∴ Maximum n (A ∪ B) = 9.
4 A and B are two sets such that n (A – B) = 20 + x, n (B – A) = 3x and n (A ∩ B) = 2
x + 1. Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate this information. If n (A) = n (B), find (i)
the value of x (ii) n (A ∪ B).
(i) n (A) = n (B)
⇒ 20 + x + x + 1 = 3x + x + 1
⇒ 2x = 20 ⇒ x = 10
Ans : (ii) n (A ∪ B) = 20 + x + x + 1 + 3x = 5x + 21 = 50 + 21 = 71
5 Two finite sets have m and n elements. The total number of subsets of the first 2
set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. Find the
values of m and n.
Number of subsets of A = 2m
Number of subsets of B = 2n
2m – 2n = 56
2n (2m–n – 1) = 23 (23 – 1)
Ans : ⇒ n = 3 and m – n = 3 ⇒ n = 3 and m = 6.
6 2
Let T = . Is T an empty set ? Justify you answer.
Ans :
7 Let U ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}, A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5}. Show that (A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∩ B′ 4
and (A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′
Given U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}, A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5}
A ∪ B = {2, 3, 4} ∪ {3, 4, 5} = {2, 3, 4, 5}
∴ (A ∪ B)′ = {2, 3, 4, 5}′ = {1, 6, 8} ... (i)
A′ = {2, 3, 4}′ = {1, 5, 6, 8}
B′ = {3, 4, 5} = {1, 2, 6, 8}
∴ A′ ∩ B′ = {1, 5, 6, 8} ∩ {1, 2, 6, 8} = {1, 6, 8} ... (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
(A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′.
Now, A ∩ B = {2, 3, 4} ∩ {3, 4, 5} = {3, 4}
(A ∩ B)′ = {1, 2, 5, 6, 8} ... (iii)
A′ ∪ B′ = {1, 5, 6, 8} ∪ {1, 2, 6, 8} = {1, 2, 5, 6, 8} ... (iv)
From (iii) and (iv), we get
Ans : (A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′.
8 Let U = {x ∈ N : x ≤ 8}, A = {x ∈ N : 5 < x < 50} and B = {x ∈ N : x is prime number
2
4
less than 10}. Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationship between the given
sets. Hence list the elements of the following sets (i) A′ (ii) B′ (iii) A – B (iv) A ∩
B′
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
A = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} ; B = {2, 3, 5, 7}
(i) A′ = {1, 2, 8} (ii) B′ = {1, 4, 6, 8}
Ans : (iii) A – B = {4, 6} (iv) A ∩ B′ = {4, 6}
9 Given U = [–5, 5] and A is (–3, 5], then A′ is 1
(a) [–5, –3) (b) (4, 5]
(c) [–5, –3] (d) [4, 5]
Ans : (c), as A′ = U – A.
10 If sets A and B are defined as 1
A = {(x, y)|y = , x ≠ 0 ∈ R}, B = {(x, y)|y = – x, x ∈ R}, then
(a) A ∩ B = A (b) A ∩ B = B
(c) A ∩ B = f (d) A ∪ B = A
Ans :
(c), let x = 2, then ∈ A and (x, – x) ∈ B. Elements of A have both entries
positive or negative. Whereas for ordered pair belonging to B one entry is
positive and the other is negative.
So, A ∩ B = f
11 For all sets A and B, A – (A ∩ B) is equal to 1
(a) B – A
(b) A – B
(c) A′ ∩ B′
(d) A′ ∪ B′
[NCERT Exemplar]
Ans : (c) A – (A ∩ B) = A – B = A ∩ B′
12 Given set aN = {ax : x ∈ N, a is a constant natural number}, then describe the 1
set 4N ∩ 6N is [HOTS]
(a) 12N
(b) N
(c) 2N
(d) 24N
Ans : (a) aN → set of multiples of constant a.
4N → set of multiples of 4, i.e. 4, 8, 12 ... .
6N → set of multiples of 6, i.e. 6, 12 ... .
4N ∩ 6N ⇒ common elements, i.e. 12, 24, ....
⇒ multiples of 12 ⇒ 12N.
13In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a 1
statement of reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
Assertion (A): Set of real numbers can be taken as universal set for the set of
natural numbers, set of whole numbers, set of integers, set of rational
numbers, set of irrational numbers.
Reason (R): The set of natural numbers, the set of whole numbers, the set of
integers, the set of rational numbers, the set of irrational numbers are all real
numbers also.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true
Ans :
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A)
