NAME OF THE EXPERIMIE wos
he P
Nutition ig the pace udhich fiving Ceppnistrs te in
fod and utilise it foe ree, geausth ond Pepoiement
Aatetrophic Heteohag phic
Aurotrophiies - Able 4 mote ther own {rods
—7~
of Wekwctenie RR x
‘Sappophytic. tase ial smn
ef seas ef o igme, liye che
Lea yeee) foie Ui ei ge mu cia mus “ak aut )
Se ESP aoe palace! cells contain
pasts and +
Gas own
(Digestive systema Digestive systemis made up of alimedaay ns! es
aio eau oe cath Some glords. H stadts
fram the mouth to the (etn ganar oad
Recneaes glords in the gut
Aenean See gions, Spaies
lade sloeee in cheeks one glands hove duct
Nagibues-fcaed , o tes.”
| 3 bing url wees weet See 3FIGURE NO.
ER enecab hei lenich Usa peshoneie” Nipha> Glucagon TBood sugoo level
SsQeto —>ThaulinY Bleod sugae Sevel
‘Tew one ae I
> rate aes
_ aera Cn he
—? SE nove frees en Tia eNaeacals
— > Musdulan leyen— cartoacts ard relax AN a
Serca _.). - 2
> SeSE_scliopemyymade up of connective tissues,”
’ ea eicash joe ie dato Ne
—. Cieoul ave? Y Adononicti
— Sovtee lonpiudina es moles HESh/2
Reietslsign-The rafhmi¢ contanction ard weonation of the gu muscles
ind the Rod leoluss——>circuloe Muscles —> Conteacts
—longtrdinal, muscles —> relores
‘Tnfront of the Rood bolus —ciecular muscles —> Pelanes
des: — longitudinal muscles —> contracts
eed minerals ane cleeody in hein simplest foem So does not
Lead bra BOM IG ehenna eclti)spenichise, huang, th the
ee SSOherical ——> mouth :
- "Chemical rhes will
7 EEK ome sentient
‘inthe mouth
peers
cesophagus! wiNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT DATE
PAGE NO.
no eezodlon oe ae mouth
we hove teeth, macticaliar
Aes adh nto falc
secede saliva, uote,
Imcus are solivany me
Orn
badus. Sop l
ach 1 reg fpscuote
ry Woke
| us in cinnoe
QeSephogus in velurlay »
on
[reese seaperags ace ae
Teo )
SO WAT CRSA SE
ebiiasana a= ’
es eugev vcs |
pos te So EES
Eau CRO golvent
i pola legCa ee
beeegrd ;
FIGURE NO.
Seats en
me)
Thtestinal Tice
Lactose
Sucrose
Maltase
Lem
ile (neutralices |ROVACS, o\hal
eek green ile xAralices |
28/4/95
Senne aes oe
Lackee > glucase sgalnetese
Suernse glucose tft,
Wose—qh
Pies Cotesia
8) of Kod
‘ ion of water %
wiper
JSial withne
Meeus-Mucons Hucus
Ceempenttion- water mucei))
tye
fy mes oF lange ord
Mi: is Com x
= Ses
stores {.NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
(imeny | Meabivemes!
rRideaze hi feiss Lipids: ard Pa plone prctens “ord cellulose
i ae 1) ES Gntains Dacteria Go
ts nec 4 small r aati ithe es eto baesk
efit tears eee SON ANNES,
Deum ~/
Length 8-longest pact of the alimentaey wall
Trlearal Suekdce anco 8- the intennal Gallsase felled 4 increase th SA Frocberpien
Villi $- Fingeelike Prxjection which increases the SA
icrevilli
lovernent
' Membrane 7/3125
Copillany nshwenk y
Cw
nn, Bille, Be juice Dntestrel cae 5m)
: awe ont 1G $i Cath)
—Jleum tion ) foi 6 Wke projection ill
Biles Bie sn. Shestivel Thices-
* Bile j snfaetic omy i *eoxnoee
‘ Biel Nhs rectic. thei *malioce
, *olkeling in nature, “frome Npose
* neutoalises, stamach acid
Pleum’- ne sumface ore Jagth speci ee dgpeefam its
we i of i oleate
0
Scolg
Fesence, of Io
anda sateen a
|lL Apest of hich consist “ht collage behind the Pact of +h
De Ra Nm coy Shae (coin cxsell
{ehiocen thematic meee Matos osine os opeting
nation o Lonaaction,
pial the sep \ cond igi F coups
ee me ; recs ates
i eeepc epee he ep hs moves up rd wn To close
“Cot the Spang bebe cords oa Pyrrr cueing 6 wsallousi
14 jeep Ne los re pases
Ae ate cesrosec tung? ah sae eg pedonin ng |
ists ng allowing by clesing oven the langrn:
ae Sze i oa oe e Foote voice tyge
- me ig eae ah peu hall digested food jes is shige! Fluid @ich intote
8 ies hy in ‘nthe sto erick composed i S in We sma oe
icles mix fa geoue aces Ppt fe 9 ieetonc ‘and is ab:
I
a2 le mtn the stomach 2. Chyle Iymphatt
o prese aCe st Sante yep whe vessels,
moar OO 2918195
Wore << o
eee
eee
‘aden ean ©
Bee Sar
Sn See bay ert a cnleeese
[nore Iayen OF ahoned eakiun Batam os Coie tide) Meta
= glee no, oiceqeerty ee
ot 3 ‘ fli vost Ve chee’
. w) Ma
ies cme Foo aad ep es : ida shore
cr csmetsneblescomoy messasen ta ad nm
singeNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
Beide the mouth’ -
~ mocticcition
= saliva secretion 3 of Cpa salivary ghord) pH-6.5- Aces
e contains saliv amylase, 68 Centaine sodium hydoogen carbonale certains min,
Cortaing Pl eds ions which activate the salivary amylase
e
* clomach-e-e-mascukar-tay th
~ Yoomach is a muscular bag, ashich Con store Rod Sram fon 4-G hours
~ seenckes. gachnie juice —He!~ from the omyste cells pA 22= 4 ——
pepsin — Frearn the Zyrogen cells is pepsinogen
Thhobies— ReninRennin
Mucous — fiom the gptlet celle
CW Bileeaisa? 4/2/95
* Sedum glyhalate
* Sodium tourechslate
ieee tend gland) — omylose s- brecks dau Sbsch ints ralfose
' chyretapee activates in the poesence $ tapoin
prakins into eet
© : sete
> breaks. don aoe ptides and amine acids.
Nucleasess ~
Obpesks down nucleic ocid ty nuclatides
> ele helps in digestion
omino peptidase —>oonvents ened to smalleo peptides ard amino acids
> dipeptidase > bres dipepcles nko omino ai
VidoriaFIGURE NO.
\\
vel eta me schtephalescnt's
yeerors ee stomach’s-
ations, the ‘le
byjaads fo the pancrense casa imulates the ace & pancreatic juice
Ihe pil Barden 4a cecocte bie to teak
syste hn atovss lerdal
bleed om bles te liveenheast 4o ver
mnNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT ATE 0 2) 28
ea
o oon nla
Chlondplact has the Pee pigment called chloaoph yt
Chloaaphyll teops sunlight ordcanvents fight ener inte chemical energy
1 Lght > photolysis
+ Moa stoge
_
n full isthe sudkton pul estebished wher tees ocercericton spe
‘The woter will be bracken down inthe nce oF sunlight into coger
and ee ig peleaced 40 the almoaphene.
: The energy Convestel by chlomnphyll will be reequined during the dork afage ord
Ql
Comb ith cl Carbon di id 4440 ce glucose and Later
. taba ban Iimiting Beko ifs
alee -can-pever Canbon diande is a limiting Factor fae photosyrthesis
(Dail —> Celti0s+02+Ho0
ee be ra
en ich Is Peesponai bole 102 nThesis
ae al sand pean tsthook
tn Hing foc es of pho osynthesios-
4. 002 concentration 4 Lreymes
2. Remperoatuee 5:Chlopophyl
»
derctuee
eomuch sunlight Mesutts the harnft DV Pays Fo dasnage the &chlovaphyll
decreose in temperdtuee —>
)
Victoriacw FIGURE NO. 49/9125
Destanchs-give sufficient hime to use upall shoved stowoh
ant in Cr te daek' hoy days
Beare eee ints pal mS 8 SO tocar
TES poll tess
sue ARENT nd Te pont Nani s eae GENS oe ue: hawats declaach
TSE in cots 4k the cells
\ afters taking out oa pea waher yeterc\
£ In Hong
eartene oreo het tparepcet
2 ote Pere. chanaghal sill show 9 positive @esult Gunn blue
h.
*coda|ime cbsarbs Cacbondiasde
*NaliCds provides o continues Supply,
ke ch cece
“eae ANNE + tillshow a pastye eesalt
rema\ aioe shone blue och
*put a piece of salephayne.
of (Og in the atmosphere -(yctlow onewn)
Laming,
9 -
ec
paiicle
Spangymesophyl\ > evaporation takes placeNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT M925
Pee
3) — Chidenmal Joye
al 2 * One cel ick
$) 5) * No chloaoplast
2) & Cuticle
* Tay hoes inthe lower epidermis —>stomata supnounded by pod cells
@ Gand cells,
y rt ard can Corny aut piatosyrthesis
3
Wael wall oe than the external sal .
i es fom a Rrce tke stouctune
/ epacked full of chloroplast * cyloplasmic. movement
ise fon ghatesynthesis
Q-— mesophyll cells
= Orme tics ehas a thin film of mastune
ae ‘sa chlonoplasts, * conan air space belwen the cells
cu a “site fo gps exchange 19/2125
@) cise 5 Xjon Ak wall Phloem thin wall >ecllulase
2s hloem dead cells > living calls
: eZ igi cl al lg che codtinnucen
lem copmies, we lak foomthe poots to the sea usten)
Facts connie the pec et a AGouness fo sok)
* Plast hoamares ane per jon
Vidoriar
IGUE NO.
we ese te doo Cartan ignnn
cola coein of he rihesizing cells
ling feorn the: Ibattom af the leat
hon tection of Kin the guaad cells
See 9 rahpeicen ene he Deigh basing cells
comes,
soln gop acl eee he paren pecasleaa
By cin \,amine acids and
seine chlotosis of leaves re fe path ° wee
ed, gpouth
Phosphasss - Pooh ee rimportort fon respination,
ti 9 ea Ges Cee ied will have wa ages,
ni
Ceanponent of rina SS Ns
GP oc teen deh of lea?
Plower ond Puit increases hardiness
cy chlanasisnd tissue € es ipgcrd ees of leaves, sdoopping a
a leaves dental In ShapeNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT 24 42.98
‘Aearepoat in Mawimals
VS)
The tronapont system is also known as, citculatory /ond io -Yeeculae sytem
made up of heant, blocd, bload veseels.
Ghslapai comtien substances all onound the body
“Ciwculdtony system”
Hreec'd Chesed
we hell fume Bln! to shop bld 4p the vegel
eae ean “aperkeres indirect contact wth te
4 By poss thraugh vesselotro ese? ya
rales “ay Deable
so ae
iS tewe
coeene ‘
anh Noss ne
Rts) Rimonsy 4s
tage se
vein’
\ a eae pei Gedy tissue
2 auch mscles elurtoy cruscles
2 Gmacth muscles [Xp volun. muscles,
3.Copdioc. muscles “has tne ee of skelek) nuccles)
‘Ne cale-oftmusclepane connected by intencalany dises, for gosths duction
sic iis al impulse
Poontracls and relones intreby there ere own accord
un neAve-ond block and neove. supply
Hebilo, "ise nol .contealled. by the bevin
@©Nelse- Oblrgda corhals : taeda bes afefluid which
a led
eH atin a ig a 8 ot
adits ins awFIGURE NO.
Pleural menlne —>» lungs
ca
ae ventricles 7 Pit Beem tevspid/ Hoa (2 Plags)
Nalvese— 2 atic ~ ventricular Recor Tbonpa Flaps)
9 entero ventricular pe te
| Glocd vessels
2oeteries 2 Veins
yon Za
Aosta Beano Rmonory Nena -Zait Supeion bps der eer
vein Covae —_} Gani sips ctnermes) be mot re
ee Sno al (SADGoxueg pacers ose In * e e ee ne a
moie ventnicular (AV) 38/2/25
"ged ads" the Lungs cortsing @Romyen, goes te the cells
“Deorggensted blaads-feam the Calls,contoine
Ayer of cdagen fibre,
* oystoles- contraction
— Mia! Syctde
—Yariculan Syste
— Diastole
reacts Asia ventricular ‘valves are open ard semi lunae valves one clos
** fitia filled. wrth Hood
* Plaio Contec the blood. ond is increasing
he opens up the valves ond 70% af the "a alle Qo.autematica’ llytothe batom
Noe
4 pare ie QM the atraal walls corteact 4 4o squeeze it
* SA note will send electrical impulses allonourd the atrial wall. tUhen cteial
cle 19 fined, AV tudes che 0.9s for the impulse to ge to the open
When if 1 reaches the oper, verlbieulen eystole will staet:
ama ree De ticlppabeas bifen cho d
* incoeoces the Wi a higher chance of w 5 to the aleia
* when blood goes found ote le poles ie ventsicular 3 Fekete be cloned
* The Sct het sound Gob’ ae bythe closing of atrio verter walls
* the poessune. in te vericles vill couse the aetero- ventpical valves to open
® Prom the oodtic
eonutid aateny phases on ak fone heart +o the baain
hui wk” ill pot
ae cea VidoriaFIGURE NO.
Inationa? the heank (bah ane claved)
is praduced, dosing diastale
so prevent Load ham gping to the. Ventaicala,, semi luna volves oe Foened shut
othe nerted rom the papilany muscles ptociad
Net
JB}Beod Beain Qoovieo (BBD) is weoker in the Might si 4ne lorain pin aoe
Nevingus in the dveving of the brain ard the spinal dercond
Hehe Gene —> ouforaic Nervous system
Sy
\ 3
mis...
| AademeriAulenonip Avdomstic.
| R i
Crtveose a oes
mie System \ as centre
: ay nh it0% i
Ppa e he cotect cull SRR (ne bene candice culpa by decpessing
cans : Gapmed sent to ume
at scartied pce nore AV pekenates ord Randle of He,
com Pameympatnenc System a3 95
ping aus ergencise,the concentnation of COs will increase which will
rease the ptt Making the blood slightly acidie This usll be detected by sensory,
in the cogatid artery. Tey will send this impulses 99 to the. cardiac
pathetic Neevous system .
rege Candice outputNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
* Ducing vi exercise the incensed blood wil be detected by ctoeich
i
renplncK dd Penplcee ane cen fo the cardiac whbstony syetem
4 Sleep depsvation,pain ineweases blood pressure WD
+ beset walled 5
* phythmic conterction aad_nelopetions: oF the muscles in the thick Tallantemeslus
* the contecction of the body muscles cueing, renmal movements which help 40 squeex
in nslveins contain semmi-lunan yales to constact back
blood obs ie thi
Pow of
* beadthing in Creates a sep Poessune inside the thenas which helps to drsaus
e
oe cna ard tnpllones.8 = _ : at
am
|
toalL ond ull Capillary jualls qae one cell thick
Copillary has no valves
bed cene-towonds the heaet
Cease section of copillaay is
Circulae
ite out 7
rae sme etastat (eles uo,
3 \Cross, section in aoleny Ces, section in vein is oval
lee
B ciel
macoocnjm
VictoriaEIGURE NO
Rehan, eve | ar
Bload Auny Roar the hearst Jowood the heaet Blood Plows tar ofdeny
dieection | | he vein
Types of blond Onygenated bead 3 encep? Deon rapt bed bled. cre NNawier cami, beth
TONY rad Grong,
foo Palme orton foe pi vein ed &
Pema crtar
i Netislar erd nd gortains
i
aki nti y= a 3
pe
Rise _|Stoong Poe in avtery
0 th
Cylede ie
|Puid
“/ is M Ahan tissue Roy
gre, SEE Ri, foo pol?
| Compesition :
lucese,
| feet ony ee ke present {Meee lips otheauize cimlar
| ene bleed plasma,no onggen
by ROD
Red bleed cells CROd ,Lwrik WAC is found in ‘hes tes,never have
oe bes Seas je
Lscctign —_[Tiside the bloed vessels nna a5 |Tnete the lymph vex)
af cap ay pny Sf a et pics) [Ree — Rui deaies. denicas.
(Osmo 2072 fern h vessels mits the
i on Bales SN tetas aad
Ie wl yt The | acy
lh dan fe Fhe lymph FRapnie” YenacSin.
ioe ati e ie ph ee Seive ae ree —
a steme mites tian system i
») 2) ontation i
dosed Sa sian inte:
wate in ayer and phloem
pal roses oo Fromm
iseeaeea esNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
ie rere abe camied, by phleern tubes
T
_Opigin.__Neschellspencdicna function: ___ Sachi
1 AaclEryth Ye manrou fSi868, 065 1 Toansgent of O2 ord} o
Baers a 2 oe a eo ps
2 pet 2Gone mannan |
fe a
aNe ph Rone marrow 0. 49,000 OLngul? bacteria 2 2
2 Aecsrei Ree Biheeets
i CPreduces histone C ©.
el 2nd hepa] heparan eee
2 tc is,
eae oa bee ib bhakctonSatide ©
veawe opleen
Cw) — Lieto 42/3/25
Contonie anhydrase which plays a role in C0 ¢nansportation by RB
We Huron 260 lock hucles 33/3/25
* nomuclag malts rh eRe ne eT
’ . on, obin mn cohen
“i ate i hon nr
Se an oi "in the Liven and gluon protn tl be becker
eae pene Feat
ery << — Ad
Gnanuleeytes<— | aan i \
Tet a oe We a igens
VitoriaFIGURE NO
28 Grn loc ytess *
*Rronulayles age alto kaon Near levccoyte>
rave, ay Rid movement (oan peal ae ra 19/9125
sNe Is ane alsa Fresan as phagpeytes Go7-)
“Tey are seh Phagocytic
Tre prmcess by which They engu\f geod
SinSphiis% -1-57+
+ hen dye cosin is applied
“prin oy losmic SS aiey in in eed en di son pp 1 Wer
ation
aie mine
oe \ \ m1 tne
é mune eoginoy ie im nah @ bso Res ed bythe horrranes by
Rasophiles- ore de
ith bos) a)
sa ape rote ae eet hsirine ute chemeal yo \e found
ae gseal ee is net din {jammer Pe E
sinfl pe were pain o # omega que
Season Aion of esaieios occune due fo" some allergic Peactions such as
hoy fever-
locytess - A
St
Some baprow nophoces
Z Boats Inbleod,aften thet they ener tesue ond become eee
4
sfight % MEARS
"9
Platelet breakdousn
Jae a. ie MM ie
hn Bsbesabin oy oe
(made. inthe liven)
De » ne evar oe et
Ge
aye liver)
racine lyeoprstein is ora ie ao
fecleos Vii ve X whichawe enzymes in the ste
Pashistin ofp ef prtiosn'in 2pere pastein
Nea
— econ glory ieee and insalable)4s
te sear 25/9/95
od at
(aoc + 4 Souee of chemi:
Hed apsonins Gorge”
actrees a eae nah ses cles a
_ antiga high Fenpenctave, loss of Ranction
aaaNAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
Aistiline "of dsRAceaaReticulo -endathelial system
5 | nphocy! tes limited
meeps the lives,spleen ond lymph nodes
immunoglobulin
zed ly Animals in the gaesence oF Racign walt materials, \s called
=
igers
Trem sae Mormmals
oo cells
ee —
try
Se. as ‘Se ee soe the 7
cane aro Ges — 2pugis,ond
eit 1S Speleased’’ Vu 1 \is oa
tert response.
3 bid with the ont a de gems immabie
TR lenged ito the Tod it fs called Humawal cesponse
Cell mediahed
\T ceils,
Jesge i uw
am NRcalls Helpen s9fsPllen
ells to multiply 2 \ygiphohines
p onhkedies
do Sy
sore
@ cells ond killer cells i
sbhenints
to see.
ice
ll oe the Rerttion to omg panticulan on SM igen and praduce antibodie
B
q ae
ee Yi