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Biology Class 8 FT 3

The document discusses various aspects of nutrition, digestion, and the circulatory system in living organisms. It covers the roles of different types of organisms in nutrient acquisition, the structure and function of the digestive system, and the mechanics of blood circulation. Additionally, it touches on the processes of photosynthesis and the importance of chlorophyll in converting light energy into chemical energy.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views54 pages

Biology Class 8 FT 3

The document discusses various aspects of nutrition, digestion, and the circulatory system in living organisms. It covers the roles of different types of organisms in nutrient acquisition, the structure and function of the digestive system, and the mechanics of blood circulation. Additionally, it touches on the processes of photosynthesis and the importance of chlorophyll in converting light energy into chemical energy.

Uploaded by

farhansamifms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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NAME OF THE EXPERIMIE wos he P Nutition ig the pace udhich fiving Ceppnistrs te in fod and utilise it foe ree, geausth ond Pepoiement Aatetrophic Heteohag phic Aurotrophiies - Able 4 mote ther own {rods —7~ of Wekwctenie RR x ‘Sappophytic. tase ial smn ef seas ef o igme, liye che Lea yeee) foie Ui ei ge mu cia mus “ak aut ) Se ESP aoe palace! cells contain pasts and + Gas own (Digestive systema Digestive systemis made up of alimedaay ns! es aio eau oe cath Some glords. H stadts fram the mouth to the (etn ganar oad Recneaes glords in the gut Aenean See gions, Spaies lade sloeee in cheeks one glands hove duct Nagibues-fcaed , o tes.” | 3 bing url wees weet See 3 FIGURE NO. ER enecab hei lenich Usa peshoneie” Nipha> Glucagon TBood sugoo level SsQeto —>ThaulinY Bleod sugae Sevel ‘Tew one ae I > rate aes _ aera Cn he —? SE nove frees en Tia eNaeacals — > Musdulan leyen— cartoacts ard relax AN a Serca _.). - 2 > SeSE_scliopemyymade up of connective tissues,” ’ ea eicash joe ie dato Ne —. Cieoul ave? Y Adononicti — Sovtee lonpiudina es moles HESh/2 Reietslsign-The rafhmi¢ contanction ard weonation of the gu muscles ind the Rod leoluss——>circuloe Muscles —> Conteacts —longtrdinal, muscles —> relores ‘Tnfront of the Rood bolus —ciecular muscles —> Pelanes des: — longitudinal muscles —> contracts eed minerals ane cleeody in hein simplest foem So does not Lead bra BOM IG ehenna eclti)spenichise, huang, th the ee SSOherical ——> mouth : - "Chemical rhes will 7 EEK ome sentient ‘inthe mouth peers cesophagus! wi NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT DATE PAGE NO. no eezodlon oe ae mouth we hove teeth, macticaliar Aes adh nto falc secede saliva, uote, Imcus are solivany me Orn badus. Sop l ach 1 reg fpscuote ry Woke | us in cinnoe QeSephogus in velurlay » on [reese seaperags ace ae Teo ) SO WAT CRSA SE ebiiasana a= ’ es eugev vcs | pos te So EES Eau CRO golvent i pola leg Ca ee beeegrd ; FIGURE NO. Seats en me) Thtestinal Tice Lactose Sucrose Maltase Lem ile (neutralices |ROVACS, o\hal eek green ile xAralices | 28/4/95 Senne aes oe Lackee > glucase sgalnetese Suernse glucose tft, Wose—qh Pies Cotesia 8) of Kod ‘ ion of water % wiper JSial withne Meeus-Mucons Hucus Ceempenttion- water mucei)) tye fy mes oF lange ord Mi: is Com x = Ses stores {. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT (imeny | Meabivemes! rRideaze hi feiss Lipids: ard Pa plone prctens “ord cellulose i ae 1) ES Gntains Dacteria Go ts nec 4 small r aati ithe es eto baesk efit tears eee SON ANNES, Deum ~/ Length 8-longest pact of the alimentaey wall Trlearal Suekdce anco 8- the intennal Gallsase felled 4 increase th SA Frocberpien Villi $- Fingeelike Prxjection which increases the SA icrevilli lovernent ' Membrane 7/3125 Copillany nshwenk y Cw nn, Bille, Be juice Dntestrel cae 5m) : awe ont 1G $i Cath) —Jleum tion ) foi 6 Wke projection ill Biles Bie sn. Shestivel Thices- * Bile j snfaetic omy i *eoxnoee ‘ Biel Nhs rectic. thei *malioce , *olkeling in nature, “frome Npose * neutoalises, stamach acid Pleum’- ne sumface ore Jagth speci ee dgpeefam its we i of i oleate 0 Scolg Fesence, of Io and a sateen a |lL Apest of hich consist “ht collage behind the Pact of +h De Ra Nm coy Shae (coin cxsell {ehiocen thematic meee Matos osine os opeting nation o Lonaaction, pial the sep \ cond igi F coups ee me ; recs ates i eeepc epee he ep hs moves up rd wn To close “Cot the Spang bebe cords oa Pyrrr cueing 6 wsallousi 14 jeep Ne los re pases Ae ate cesrosec tung? ah sae eg pedonin ng | ists ng allowing by clesing oven the langrn: ae Sze i oa oe e Foote voice tyge - me ig eae ah peu hall digested food jes is shige! Fluid @ich intote 8 ies hy in ‘nthe sto erick composed i S in We sma oe icles mix fa geoue aces Ppt fe 9 ieetonc ‘and is ab: I a2 le mtn the stomach 2. Chyle Iymphatt o prese aCe st Sante yep whe vessels, moar OO 2918195 Wore << o eee eee ‘aden ean © Bee Sar Sn See bay ert a cnleeese [nore Iayen OF ahoned eakiun Batam os Coie tide) Meta = glee no, oiceqeerty ee ot 3 ‘ fli vost Ve chee’ . w) Ma ies cme Foo aad ep es : ida shore cr csmetsneblescomoy messasen ta ad nm singe NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT Beide the mouth’ - ~ mocticcition = saliva secretion 3 of Cpa salivary ghord) pH-6.5- Aces e contains saliv amylase, 68 Centaine sodium hydoogen carbonale certains min, Cortaing Pl eds ions which activate the salivary amylase e * clomach-e-e-mascukar-tay th ~ Yoomach is a muscular bag, ashich Con store Rod Sram fon 4-G hours ~ seenckes. gachnie juice —He!~ from the omyste cells pA 22= 4 —— pepsin — Frearn the Zyrogen cells is pepsinogen Thhobies— ReninRennin Mucous — fiom the gptlet celle CW Bileeaisa? 4/2/95 * Sedum glyhalate * Sodium tourechslate ieee tend gland) — omylose s- brecks dau Sbsch ints ralfose ' chyretapee activates in the poesence $ tapoin prakins into eet © : sete > breaks. don aoe ptides and amine acids. Nucleasess ~ Obpesks down nucleic ocid ty nuclatides > ele helps in digestion omino peptidase —>oonvents ened to smalleo peptides ard amino acids > dipeptidase > bres dipepcles nko omino ai Vidoria FIGURE NO. \\ vel eta me schtephalescnt's yeerors ee stomach’s- ations, the ‘le byjaads fo the pancrense casa imulates the ace & pancreatic juice Ihe pil Barden 4a cecocte bie to teak syste hn atovss lerdal bleed om bles te liveenheast 4o ver mn NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT ATE 0 2) 28 ea o oon nla Chlondplact has the Pee pigment called chloaoph yt Chloaaphyll teops sunlight ordcanvents fight ener inte chemical energy 1 Lght > photolysis + Moa stoge _ n full isthe sudkton pul estebished wher tees ocercericton spe ‘The woter will be bracken down inthe nce oF sunlight into coger and ee ig peleaced 40 the almoaphene. : The energy Convestel by chlomnphyll will be reequined during the dork afage ord Ql Comb ith cl Carbon di id 4440 ce glucose and Later . taba ban Iimiting Beko ifs alee -can-pever Canbon diande is a limiting Factor fae photosyrthesis (Dail —> Celti0s+02+Ho0 ee be ra en ich Is Peesponai bole 102 nThesis ae al sand pean tsthook tn Hing foc es of pho osynthesios- 4. 002 concentration 4 Lreymes 2. Remperoatuee 5:Chlopophyl » derctuee eomuch sunlight Mesutts the harnft DV Pays Fo dasnage the &chlovaphyll decreose in temperdtuee —> ) Victoria cw FIGURE NO. 49/9125 Destanchs-give sufficient hime to use upall shoved stowoh ant in Cr te daek' hoy days Beare eee ints pal mS 8 SO tocar TES poll tess sue ARENT nd Te pont Nani s eae GENS oe ue: hawats declaach TSE in cots 4k the cells \ afters taking out oa pea waher yeterc\ £ In Hong eartene oreo het tparepcet 2 ote Pere. chanaghal sill show 9 positive @esult Gunn blue h. *coda|ime cbsarbs Cacbondiasde *NaliCds provides o continues Supply, ke ch cece “eae ANNE + tillshow a pastye eesalt rema\ aioe shone blue och *put a piece of salephayne. of (Og in the atmosphere -(yctlow onewn) Laming, 9 - ec paiicle Spangymesophyl\ > evaporation takes place NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT M925 Pee 3) — Chidenmal Joye al 2 * One cel ick $) 5) * No chloaoplast 2) & Cuticle * Tay hoes inthe lower epidermis —>stomata supnounded by pod cells @ Gand cells, y rt ard can Corny aut piatosyrthesis 3 Wael wall oe than the external sal . i es fom a Rrce tke stouctune / epacked full of chloroplast * cyloplasmic. movement ise fon ghatesynthesis Q-— mesophyll cells = Orme tics ehas a thin film of mastune ae ‘sa chlonoplasts, * conan air space belwen the cells cu a “site fo gps exchange 19/2125 @) cise 5 Xjon Ak wall Phloem thin wall >ecllulase 2s hloem dead cells > living calls : eZ igi cl al lg che codtinnucen lem copmies, we lak foomthe poots to the sea usten) Facts connie the pec et a AGouness fo sok) * Plast hoamares ane per jon Vidoria r IGUE NO. we ese te doo Cartan ignnn cola coein of he rihesizing cells ling feorn the: Ibattom af the leat hon tection of Kin the guaad cells See 9 rahpeicen ene he Deigh basing cells comes, soln gop acl eee he paren pecasleaa By cin \,amine acids and seine chlotosis of leaves re fe path ° wee ed, gpouth Phosphasss - Pooh ee rimportort fon respination, ti 9 ea Ges Cee ied will have wa ages, ni Ceanponent of rina SS Ns GP oc teen deh of lea? Plower ond Puit increases hardiness cy chlanasisnd tissue € es ipgcrd ees of leaves, sdoopping a a leaves dental In Shape NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT 24 42.98 ‘Aearepoat in Mawimals VS) The tronapont system is also known as, citculatory /ond io -Yeeculae sytem made up of heant, blocd, bload veseels. Ghslapai comtien substances all onound the body “Ciwculdtony system” Hreec'd Chesed we hell fume Bln! to shop bld 4p the vegel eae ean “aperkeres indirect contact wth te 4 By poss thraugh vesselotro ese? ya rales “ay Deable so ae iS tewe coeene ‘ anh Noss ne Rts) Rimonsy 4s tage se vein’ \ a eae pei Gedy tissue 2 auch mscles elurtoy cruscles 2 Gmacth muscles [Xp volun. muscles, 3.Copdioc. muscles “has tne ee of skelek) nuccles) ‘Ne cale-oftmusclepane connected by intencalany dises, for gosths duction sic iis al impulse Poontracls and relones intreby there ere own accord un neAve-ond block and neove. supply Hebilo, "ise nol .contealled. by the bevin @©Nelse- Oblrgda corhals : taeda bes afefluid which a led eH atin a ig a 8 ot adits ins aw FIGURE NO. Pleural menlne —>» lungs ca ae ventricles 7 Pit Beem tevspid/ Hoa (2 Plags) Nalvese— 2 atic ~ ventricular Recor Tbonpa Flaps) 9 entero ventricular pe te | Glocd vessels 2oeteries 2 Veins yon Za Aosta Beano Rmonory Nena -Zait Supeion bps der eer vein Covae —_} Gani sips ctnermes) be mot re ee Sno al (SADGoxueg pacers ose In * e e ee ne a moie ventnicular (AV) 38/2/25 "ged ads" the Lungs cortsing @Romyen, goes te the cells “Deorggensted blaads-feam the Calls,contoine Ayer of cdagen fibre, * oystoles- contraction — Mia! Syctde —Yariculan Syste — Diastole reacts Asia ventricular ‘valves are open ard semi lunae valves one clos ** fitia filled. wrth Hood * Plaio Contec the blood. ond is increasing he opens up the valves ond 70% af the "a alle Qo.autematica’ llytothe batom Noe 4 pare ie QM the atraal walls corteact 4 4o squeeze it * SA note will send electrical impulses allonourd the atrial wall. tUhen cteial cle 19 fined, AV tudes che 0.9s for the impulse to ge to the open When if 1 reaches the oper, verlbieulen eystole will staet: ama ree De ticlppabeas bifen cho d * incoeoces the Wi a higher chance of w 5 to the aleia * when blood goes found ote le poles ie ventsicular 3 Fekete be cloned * The Sct het sound Gob’ ae bythe closing of atrio verter walls * the poessune. in te vericles vill couse the aetero- ventpical valves to open ® Prom the oodtic eonutid aateny phases on ak fone heart +o the baain hui wk” ill pot ae cea Vidoria FIGURE NO. Inationa? the heank (bah ane claved) is praduced, dosing diastale so prevent Load ham gping to the. Ventaicala,, semi luna volves oe Foened shut othe nerted rom the papilany muscles ptociad Net JB}Beod Beain Qoovieo (BBD) is weoker in the Might si 4ne lorain pin aoe Nevingus in the dveving of the brain ard the spinal dercond Hehe Gene —> ouforaic Nervous system Sy \ 3 mis... | AademeriAulenonip Avdomstic. | R i Crtveose a oes mie System \ as centre : ay nh it0% i Ppa e he cotect cull SRR (ne bene candice culpa by decpessing cans : Gapmed sent to ume at scartied pce nore AV pekenates ord Randle of He, com Pameympatnenc System a3 95 ping aus ergencise,the concentnation of COs will increase which will rease the ptt Making the blood slightly acidie This usll be detected by sensory, in the cogatid artery. Tey will send this impulses 99 to the. cardiac pathetic Neevous system . rege Candice output NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT * Ducing vi exercise the incensed blood wil be detected by ctoeich i renplncK dd Penplcee ane cen fo the cardiac whbstony syetem 4 Sleep depsvation,pain ineweases blood pressure WD + beset walled 5 * phythmic conterction aad_nelopetions: oF the muscles in the thick Tallantemeslus * the contecction of the body muscles cueing, renmal movements which help 40 squeex in nslveins contain semmi-lunan yales to constact back blood obs ie thi Pow of * beadthing in Creates a sep Poessune inside the thenas which helps to drsaus e oe cna ard tnpllones.8 = _ : at am | toalL ond ull Capillary jualls qae one cell thick Copillary has no valves bed cene-towonds the heaet Cease section of copillaay is Circulae ite out 7 rae sme etastat (eles uo, 3 \Cross, section in aoleny Ces, section in vein is oval lee B ciel macoocnjm Victoria EIGURE NO Rehan, eve | ar Bload Auny Roar the hearst Jowood the heaet Blood Plows tar ofdeny dieection | | he vein Types of blond Onygenated bead 3 encep? Deon rapt bed bled. cre NNawier cami, beth TONY rad Grong, foo Palme orton foe pi vein ed & Pema crtar i Netislar erd nd gortains i aki nti y= a 3 pe Rise _|Stoong Poe in avtery 0 th Cylede ie |Puid “/ is M Ahan tissue Roy gre, SEE Ri, foo pol? | Compesition : lucese, | feet ony ee ke present {Meee lips otheauize cimlar | ene bleed plasma,no onggen by ROD Red bleed cells CROd ,Lwrik WAC is found in ‘hes tes,never have oe bes Seas je Lscctign —_[Tiside the bloed vessels nna a5 |Tnete the lymph vex) af cap ay pny Sf a et pics) [Ree — Rui deaies. denicas. (Osmo 2072 fern h vessels mits the i on Bales SN tetas aad Ie wl yt The | acy lh dan fe Fhe lymph FRapnie” YenacSin. ioe ati e ie ph ee Seive ae ree — a steme mites tian system i ») 2) ontation i dosed Sa sian inte: wate in ayer and phloem pal roses oo Fromm iseeaeea es NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT ie rere abe camied, by phleern tubes T _Opigin.__Neschellspencdicna function: ___ Sachi 1 AaclEryth Ye manrou fSi868, 065 1 Toansgent of O2 ord} o Baers a 2 oe a eo ps 2 pet 2Gone mannan | fe a aNe ph Rone marrow 0. 49,000 OLngul? bacteria 2 2 2 Aecsrei Ree Biheeets i CPreduces histone C ©. el 2nd hepa] heparan eee 2 tc is, eae oa bee ib bhakctonSatide © veawe opleen Cw) — Lieto 42/3/25 Contonie anhydrase which plays a role in C0 ¢nansportation by RB We Huron 260 lock hucles 33/3/25 * nomuclag malts rh eRe ne eT ’ . on, obin mn cohen “i ate i hon nr Se an oi "in the Liven and gluon protn tl be becker eae pene Feat ery << — Ad Gnanuleeytes<— | aan i \ Tet a oe We a igens Vitoria FIGURE NO 28 Grn loc ytess * *Rronulayles age alto kaon Near levccoyte> rave, ay Rid movement (oan peal ae ra 19/9125 sNe Is ane alsa Fresan as phagpeytes Go7-) “Tey are seh Phagocytic Tre prmcess by which They engu\f geod SinSphiis% -1-57+ + hen dye cosin is applied “prin oy losmic SS aiey in in eed en di son pp 1 Wer ation aie mine oe \ \ m1 tne é mune eoginoy ie im nah @ bso Res ed bythe horrranes by Rasophiles- ore de ith bos) a) sa ape rote ae eet hsirine ute chemeal yo \e found ae gseal ee is net din {jammer Pe E sinfl pe were pain o # omega que Season Aion of esaieios occune due fo" some allergic Peactions such as hoy fever- locytess - A St Some baprow nophoces Z Boats Inbleod,aften thet they ener tesue ond become eee 4 sfight % MEARS "9 Platelet breakdousn Jae a. ie MM ie hn Bsbesabin oy oe (made. inthe liven) De » ne evar oe et Ge aye liver) racine lyeoprstein is ora ie ao fecleos Vii ve X whichawe enzymes in the ste Pashistin ofp ef prtiosn'in 2pere pastein Nea — econ glory ieee and insalable)4s te sear 25/9/95 od at (aoc + 4 Souee of chemi: Hed apsonins Gorge” actrees a eae nah ses cles a _ antiga high Fenpenctave, loss of Ranction aaa NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT Aistiline "of dsRAceaaReticulo -endathelial system 5 | nphocy! tes limited meeps the lives,spleen ond lymph nodes immunoglobulin zed ly Animals in the gaesence oF Racign walt materials, \s called = igers Trem sae Mormmals oo cells ee — try Se. as ‘Se ee soe the 7 cane aro Ges — 2pugis,ond eit 1S Speleased’’ Vu 1 \is oa tert response. 3 bid with the ont a de gems immabie TR lenged ito the Tod it fs called Humawal cesponse Cell mediahed \T ceils, Jesge i uw am NRcalls Helpen s9fsPllen ells to multiply 2 \ygiphohines p onhkedies do Sy sore @ cells ond killer cells i sbhenints to see. ice ll oe the Rerttion to omg panticulan on SM igen and praduce antibodie B q ae ee Yi

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