What is
System Design?
Image:https://github.com/karanpratapsingh/system-design
System Design is the process of defining the
architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and
data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. It
involves translating user requirements into a detailed
blueprint that guides the implementation phase.
Image:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-templates/user-interface-ui/
The goal is to create a well-organized and efficient
structure that meets the intended purpose while
considering factors like scalability, maintainability,
and performance.
Components of Systems Design
Load Balancers: Distribute incoming traffic across
multiple servers to optimize performance and
ensure reliability.
Key-Value Stores: Storage systems that manage
data as pairs of keys and values, often implemented
using distributed hash tables.
Blob Storage: A service for storing large amounts of
unstructured data, such as media files.
Databases: Organized collections of data that
facilitate easy access, management, and
modification.
Rate Limiters: Control the maximum number of
requests a service can handle in a given timeframe
to prevent overload.
Monitoring Systems: Tools that enable
administrators to track and analyze infrastructure
performance, including bandwidth and CPU usage.
Components of Systems Design
Distributed Messaging Queues: Mediums that
facilitate communication between producers and
consumers, ensuring reliable message delivery.
Distributed Unique ID Generators: Systems that
generate unique identifiers for events or tasks in a
distributed environment.
Distributed Search: Mechanisms that allow users
to search across multiple data sources or
websites for relevant information.
Distributed Logging Services: Systems that collect
and trace logs across services to monitor and
troubleshoot applications.
Distributed Task Schedulers: Tools that manage
and allocate computational resources for
executing tasks across a distributed system.
Image:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-templates/user-interface-ui/
System Design Life Cycle
The System Design Life Cycle (SDLC) is a
comprehensive process that outlines the steps
involved in designing and developing a system, be it a
software application, hardware solution, or an
integrated system combining both.
Image:https://www.modularmanagement.com/blog/software-modularity
Modularity in System Design
Modular design involves breaking down complex
products into smaller, independent components or
modules. This allows each module (e.g., a car's engine or
transmission) to be developed and tested separately,
making the overall system more flexible and easier to
manage. The final product is assembled by integrating
these modules, enabling changes without affecting the
entire system.
Image:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Interface-module-architecture_fig1_267800924
Interfaces in System Design
In systems design, interfaces are the points where users
interact with the system. This includes navigation
elements, data input forms, and report displays.
Effective interfaces are intuitive and user-friendly,
enhancing the overall user experience and ensuring
efficient data collection and system navigation.
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