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Session 2

The document provides examples of various programming concepts including operators, control statements, loops, arrays, and methods in Java. It demonstrates arithmetic operations, conditional statements, looping structures, and basic array manipulations. Additionally, it includes homework ideas for practicing these concepts, such as printing numbers, summing even numbers, and reversing strings.

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moshosha267
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2 views3 pages

Session 2

The document provides examples of various programming concepts including operators, control statements, loops, arrays, and methods in Java. It demonstrates arithmetic operations, conditional statements, looping structures, and basic array manipulations. Additionally, it includes homework ideas for practicing these concepts, such as printing numbers, summing even numbers, and reversing strings.

Uploaded by

moshosha267
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Operators Examples

int a = 15, b = 4;
System.out.println(a + b); // 19
System.out.println(a - b); // 11
System.out.println(a * b); // 60
System.out.println(a / b); // 3
System.out.println(a % b); // 3

int x = 10, y = 20;


System.out.println(x > y); // false
System.out.println(x < y); // true
System.out.println(x == y); // false
System.out.println(x != y); // true

int age = 25;


boolean isStudent = true;
System.out.println(age > 18 && isStudent); // true
System.out.println(age > 30 || isStudent); // true
System.out.println(!(age > 18)); // false

int c = 5;
c += 3;
System.out.println(c); // 8
c *= 2;
System.out.println(c); // 16

int n = 5;
System.out.println(n++); // 5
System.out.println(++n); // 7
System.out.println(n--); // 7
System.out.println(--n); // 5

// Control Statements Examples

int num = 7;
if(num % 2 == 0){
System.out.println("Even");
} else {
System.out.println("Odd");
}

int score = 85;


if(score >= 90){
System.out.println("A");
} else if(score >= 80){
System.out.println("B");
} else {
System.out.println("C");
}

int day = 2;
switch(day){
case 1: System.out.println("Saturday"); break;
case 2: System.out.println("Sunday"); break;
case 3: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid Day");
}
// Loops Examples

for(int i=1; i<=5; i++){


System.out.println("Number: " + i);
}

int i = 1;
while(i<=5){
System.out.println("Count: " + i);
i++;
}

int j = 1;
do{
System.out.println("Value: " + j);
j++;
} while(j<=5);

// Arrays Examples

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40};


System.out.println(numbers[0]);
for(int k=0; k<numbers.length; k++){
System.out.println(numbers[k]);
}

String[] names = {"Ahmed", "Sara", "Mona"};


for(String name : names){
System.out.println(name);
}

// Methods Examples

public static void sayHello(){


System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}

public static int multiply(int a, int b){


return a * b;
}

public static void main(String[] args){


int result = multiply(5, 3);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}

public static int max(int a, int b, int c){


int max = a;
if(b > max) max = b;
if(c > max) max = c;
return max;
}

public static void main(String[] args){


System.out.println(max(10, 50, 30));
}

// Homework Ideas

// 1. Print numbers from 1 to 100


for(int i=1; i<=100; i++){
System.out.println(i);
}

// 2. Sum of even numbers from 1 to 50


int sum = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=50; i++){
if(i % 2 == 0){
sum += i;
}
}
System.out.println("Sum of evens: " + sum);

// 3. Ask user for name and age (needs Scanner)


import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);


System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
String yourName = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter your age: ");
int yourAge = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Your name is " + yourName + " and your age is " + yourAge);

// 4. Method to get square of number


public static int square(int n){
return n * n;
}

// 5. Array of grades and print highest grade


int[] grades = {50, 70, 85, 90, 65};
int highest = grades[0];
for(int g=1; g<grades.length; g++){
if(grades[g] > highest){
highest = grades[g];
}
}
System.out.println("Highest grade: " + highest);

// 6. Loop to reverse a string


String text = "Hello";
String reversed = "";
for(int i=text.length()-1; i>=0; i--){
reversed += text.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println("Reversed: " + reversed);

// 7. Method to count number of letters in string


public static int countLetters(String s){
return s.length();
}

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