Introduction to Php
Introduction to Php
server-side. PHP is well suited for web development. Therefore, it is used to develop web applications (an
application that executes on the server and generates the dynamic page.).
PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the market in 1995. PHP 7.4.0 is the
latest version of PHP, which was released on 28 November. Some important points need to be noticed
about PHP are as followed:
PHP is a server-side scripting language, which is used to design the dynamic web applications with
MySQL database.
It handles dynamic content, database as well as session tracking for the website.
You can create sessions in PHP.
It can access cookies variable and also set cookies.
It helps to encrypt the data and apply validation.
PHP supports several protocols such as HTTP, POP3, SNMP, LDAP, IMAP, and many more.
Using PHP language, you can control the user to access some pages of your website.
As PHP is easy to install and set up, this is the main reason why PHP is the best language to
learn.
PHP can handle the forms, such as - collect the data from users using forms, save it into the
database, and return useful information to the user. For example - Registration form.
PHP Features
PHP is very popular language because of its simplicity and open source. There are some important
features of PHP given below:
Performance
PHP script is executed much faster than those scripts which are written in other languages such as JSP
and ASP. PHP uses its own memory, so the server workload and loading time is automatically reduced,
which results in faster processing speed and better performance.
Open Source
PHP source code and software are freely available on the web. You can develop all the versions of PHP
according to your requirement without paying any cost. All its components are free to download and use.
PHP has easily understandable syntax. Programmers are comfortable coding with it.
Embedded
PHP code can be easily embedded within HTML tags and script.
Platform Independent
PHP is available for WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX & UNIX operating system. A PHP application developed in
one OS can be easily executed in other OS also.
Database Support
PHP supports all the leading databases such as MySQL, SQLite, ODBC, etc.
Error Reporting
PHP has predefined error reporting constants to generate an error notice or warning at runtime. E.g.,
E_ERROR, E_WARNING, E_STRICT, E_PARSE.
PHP allows us to use a variable without declaring its datatype. It will be taken automatically at the time of
execution based on the type of data it contains on its value.
PHP is compatible with almost all local servers used today like Apache, Netscape, Microsoft IIS, etc.
Security
PHP is a secure language to develop the website. It consists of multiple layers of security to prevent
threads and malicious attacks.
Control
Different programming languages require long script or code, whereas PHP can do the same work in a
few lines of code. It has maximum control over the websites like you can make changes easily whenever
you want.
It has a large community of developers who regularly updates documentation, tutorials, online help, and
FAQs. Learning PHP from the communities is one of the significant benefits.
Web Development
PHP is widely used in web development nowadays. PHP can develop dynamic websites easily. But you
must have the basic the knowledge of following technologies for web development as well.
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Ajax
XML and JSON
jQuery