第 次段考總複習
I. 字彙填空
1. _____________ Although Olivia begged for Tom’s f___s, he was still mad at
her.
2. _____________ These colorful houses are c___c of Burano, an island of Venice. You will see
them everywhere during your visit there.
3. _____________ The instructor raised his voice to e___e the value of time management.
4. _____________ John explored various career opportunities before finally choosing an
o___n as a computer engineer.
5. _____________ The report c___ts the company’s current performance with its
performance from ve years ago, showing signi cant improvements in
market share.
6. _____________ The robber was sentenced to five years in jail for the c___e he committed.
7. _____________ Anna is determined to t___e this math problem on her own. She
believes that she can solve it in ve minutes.
8. _____________ Beginning his career as a child actor, Robin a___ted his stage name
from the rst role he played.
9. _____________ This movie was written to overthrow the s___e that being a
writer is an easy career.
10. _____________ You don’t need to find a partner, since both i___ls and teams
are allowed to take part in this game.
11. _____________ Early e___e to educational programs can positively influence a child’s
cognitive development.
12. _____________ If you finish the test early, please remain seated so that you don’t d___b the
other students.
13. _____________ Some people doubt the e___e of life on other planets, while others strongly
believe in it.
14. _____________ After taking a two-month i___e language course, John greatly improved his
speaking ability and can now chat fluently with native speakers.
15. _____________ Talking about political events can o___lly cause arguments because of the
different opinions people hold.
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16. _____________ The author used her vivid ___(imagine) to create a magical world in her new
book.
17. _____________ The noise of the car alarm suddenly broke the silence of the night, waking up
everyone in the quiet ___ (neighbor).
18. _____________ The children watched the fireworks in ___ (amaze), and their eyes were wide
with wonder and excitement.
19. _____________ Mother Teresa showed ___ (generous) to people in need, making her a role
model for teenagers around the world.
20. _____________ The meeting ended with a ___ (confront) between the CEO and the board
members over the company’s direction.
II. 語填空
1. 那個孩 緊緊抓住母親的 ,彷彿害怕 會在擁擠的購物中 迷路。
The child held onto his mother’s hand tightly _____________ _____________ he feared
he would get lost in the
crowded mall.
2. Loretta的新年新希望是每天運動 時。雖然很累,但她相信這將是 個向好的改變。
Loretta’s New Year’s resolution is to do daily exercise for an hour a day. It is tiring, but
she believes it will be _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________.
3. Emily在決定去海灘的 期時會考慮天氣,因為她想享受 個陽光明媚的 。
Emily _____________ the weather _____________ _____________ when deciding on a
date to go to the beach because she wants to enjoy a sunny day.
4. 這位 讀完這個悲傷的故事後忍不住流下了眼淚。
The old man couldn’t _____________ _____________ his tears after reading this sad story.
5. 拼圖的每 塊都完美地拼在 起,組成了 幅完整 美麗的風景圖。
The puzzle pieces fit together perfectly to _____________ _____________ a complete picture
of a beautiful landscape.
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III. 法整理
Unit 4
- 兩個 that 引導的名詞 句作受詞
在英 中,可以使 兩個由 “that” 引導的名詞 句來表達相關的兩件事情。這樣的句 通常
出現在「傳達訊息」或「表達情緒」的情境中。
(1) 結構:
主詞(S) + 動詞(V.) + that 句 1 + that 句2
*第 個 that 句:傳達主要訊息或感受。
*第 個 that 句:補充進 步的細節或相關資訊。
(2) 例句解析
1. **簡單句型**
- The teacher said that the test would be tomorrow and that all students should prepare well.
- 師說明天要考試, 且所有學 都應該好好準備。
2. **情緒表達**
- She was glad that her friend won the competition and that they could celebrate together.
- 她很 興她的朋友贏得了比賽, 且他們可以 起慶祝。
3. **傳達資訊**
- We heard that the train had been delayed and that passengers needed to wait patiently.
- 我們聽說 延誤了, 且乘客需要耐 等待。
4. **解釋觀點**
- Scientists have discovered that climate change is accelerating and that urgent action is
required.
- 科學家發現氣候變遷正在加速, 且需要採取緊急 動。
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(3) 常 動詞搭配
1. 表達說明或傳達資訊的動詞:
- say, explain, announce, report, hear, discover
- 例句:The news reported that a typhoon was approaching and that people should prepare
emergency supplies.
2. 表達情緒或感受的動詞:
- be glad, be surprised, be worried, feel, regret
- 例句:She regretted that she didn’t study harder and that she failed the exam.
3. 表達信念或觀點的動詞:
- believe, think, assume, argue, know
- 例句:He believes that hard work leads to success and that perseverance is key.
(4) 練習題
1. 改寫句 :將兩句話結合成 個句 ,使 兩個 that 句。
- (1) The coach said the team performed well. The coach said they need more practice.
改寫: __________________________________________
- (2) I know he is a good student. I know he is willing to help others.
改寫: __________________________________________
2. 翻譯題:將以下中 翻譯成英 ,使 兩個 that 句。
- 他說他會準時到, 且說他會帶禮物來。
翻譯: __________________________________________
- 我很 興今天是晴天, 且 興我們能出去玩。
翻譯: __________________________________________
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Unit 5
- 與現在事實相反的 if 假設語氣
「與現在事實相反」的假設語氣是 來描述不符合現在事實的假設情況,通常 來表達想
像、假設、或遺憾。
(1) 句型結構
1. 條件句 (if 句):使 過去式動詞表 假設。
2. 主要 句:使 would / could / might + 原形動詞表達假設結果。
- 肯定句型:
If + 主詞(S) + 過去式動詞, 主詞(S) + would/could/might + 原形動詞(V.).
- 例:If I had more time, I would study harder.
(如果我有更多時間,我會更 功讀書。→ 但現在沒有更多時間。)
- 否定句型:
If + 主詞(S) + didn't + 原形動詞, 主詞(S) + wouldn't/couldn't/might not + 原形動詞(V.).
- 例:If he didn't work so hard, he might not succeed.
(如果他沒有那麼努 作,他可能就不會成功。→ 但他現在很努 。)
- 注意:
be 動詞在假設語氣中,不論主詞為何, 律 were。
- 例:If she were here, she could help us.
(如果她在這裡,她可以幫助我們。→ 但她現在不在這裡。)
(2) 例句解析
1. 假設某種能
- If I knew how to swim, I would join the swimming team.
(如果我會游泳,我會加入游泳隊。→ 但我現在不會游泳。)
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2. 假設某個情況
- If he were more confident, he might perform better in the interview.
(如果他更有 信,他在 試中可能表現得更好。→ 但他現在不夠 信。)
3. 表達遺憾
- If we didn't have so much homework, we could go to the concert tonight.
(如果我們沒有那麼多作業,我們今晚可以去看 樂會。→ 但現在有很多作業。)
4. 假設某種決策
- If I chose the other option, I might be happier now.
(如果我選擇了另 個選項,我現在可能會更開 。→ 但我沒有選擇另 個選項。)
(3) 練習題
、填空題: 根據提 完成句 。
1. If I __________ (have) a million dollars, I __________ (buy) a big house.
2. If she __________ (be) taller, she __________ (can) join the basketball team.
3. If we __________ (not be) so busy, we __________ (go) hiking this weekend.
、改寫句 : 將以下句 改為假設語氣。
1. I don’t have a car, so I can’t drive to work.
改寫:If I ________________, I ________________.
2. She isn’t my teacher, so she doesn’t give me advice.
改寫:If she ________________, she ________________.
3. He doesn’t exercise regularly, so he isn’t healthy.
改寫:If he ________________, he ________________.
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三、翻譯題: 將以下中 翻譯成英 ,使 假設語氣。
1. 如果我是你,我會接受這個挑戰。
翻譯:__________________________________________
2. 如果今天不是 天,我們就可以去野餐了。
翻譯:__________________________________________
Unit 6
- S + think / consider / find + it + adj. (+ for someone) + to V 表 『某 認為…』
在句型 S + think / consider / find + it + adj. (+ for someone) + to V 中,it是形式主詞,真正的
主詞是後 的 to V(動詞不定詞)。這個結構 來表達某 認為某事對某 來說是如何的,
通常 來表 「某 覺得做某事是困難、容易、有趣、重要等」。
(1) 句型結構: 主詞(S) + think / consider / find + it + 形容詞 (+ for someone) + to V
-例 :
- I think it important for you to study hard.
(我認為對你來說,努 學習是很重要的。)
- She finds it difficult for him to speak in public.
(她覺得對他來說,在公開場合發 是很困難的。)
(2) 常 形容詞:
- easy / difficult / important / necessary / strange / interesting / surprising**
-例 :
- It’s easy for her to learn new languages.
(對她來說,學習新語 很容易。)
- They find it strange for me to leave so early.
(他們覺得我這麼早離開很奇怪。)
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- + for someone:在有些情況下,可以加上 **for someone**,表 這個 為或情況對某
來說如何。
-例 :
- I consider it important for you to participate in the event.
(我認為你參加這個活動很重要。)
(3) 例句解析
1. think / consider / find + it + adj.
- I think it important for you to attend the meeting.
(我認為你參加這個會議很重要。)
- They find it difficult for him to complete the project on time.
(他們覺得對他來說,按時完成這個專案很困難。)
- He considers it easy for her to solve the problem.
(他覺得她解決這個問題很容易。)
2. + for someone
- We think it necessary for him to improve his communication skills.
(我們認為對他來說,提 溝通技巧是必要的。)
- I find it interesting for her to read so many books.
(我覺得她讀那麼多書很有趣。)
3. 表達建議或看法
- She considers it important for students to practice English every day.
(她認為學 每天練習英語很重要。)
- They find it strange for him to act that way.
(他們覺得他那樣做很奇怪。)
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(4) 練習題
、填空題: 根據句意填入適當的形容詞或動詞不定詞。
1. I think it __________ (necessary) for you __________ (study) more.
2. She finds it __________ (easy) for him __________ (learn) new languages.
3. They consider it __________ (important) for students __________ (participate) in
extracurricular activities.
4. We think it __________ (difficult) for him __________ (finish) the project by tomorrow.
、翻譯題: 將以下中 翻譯成英 ,使 think / consider / find + it + adj. (+ for someone) +
to V。
1. 我認為對他來說,學會這項技能是非常重要的。
翻譯: __________________________________________
2. 她覺得對我來說,解釋這個問題很容易。
翻譯: __________________________________________
3. 他們覺得對我們來說,完成這個報告非常困難。
翻譯: __________________________________________
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