Successive

Integration
Double & Triple Integration

Md. Mehedi Hasan, Lecturer(Mathematics) @ DIU

 Md. Mehedi Hasan, Lecturer (Mathematics) @DIU

𝟑 𝟒 𝟐 𝟑𝒚
Ex 1: Evaluate the integral, 𝟏 𝟐
𝟒𝟎 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙. Ex 2: Evaluate the integral, 𝟏 𝒚
(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚.

Solution: Solution:
3 4 2 3𝑦
1 2
40 − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦
3 4 2 3𝑦
= 40 − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1 2 1 𝑦
3 2 4
𝑦 2
3𝑥 3
3𝑦
= 40𝑦 − 2𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑦2. 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1 2 2 3
1 𝑦
3
2
= ,(40 ∙ 4 − 𝑥 ∙ 42 ) − (40 ∙ 2 − 𝑥 ∙ 22 )- 𝑑𝑥
1
= ,((3𝑦)3 + 𝑦 2 ∙ 3𝑦) − (𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 ∙ 𝑦)- 𝑑𝑦
1
3
2
= (160 − 16𝑥 − 80 + 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ,27𝑦 3 + 3𝑦 3 − 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 3 - 𝑑𝑦
1
=
1
3
2
= (80 − 12𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1
= 28𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
1
3
12𝑥 2 2
= 80𝑥 − 𝑦4
2 = 28
1 4 1
= (80 ∙ 3 − 6 ∙ 32 ) − (80 ∙ 1 − 6 ∙ 12 )
= ,7𝑦 4 -12
= 112
= 7(16 − 1)
= 105

2 𝑦 2𝑥−𝑦
Ex 3: Evaluate the integral, 𝑦 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦.
1
2

Solution:
2 𝑦
𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦
1
2

2 𝑦
𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦
= 𝑑𝑦
1 2 𝑦
2
2
1
= (𝑒 𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑦
2 1

1 𝑦
= ,𝑒 − 𝑦-12
2
1 2
= ,(𝑒 − 2) − (𝑒 1 − 1)-
2
1 2
= (𝑒 − 𝑒 − 1)
2
 Md. Mehedi Hasan, Lecturer (Mathematics) @DIU
 If R be a region enclosed by ; .
If ( ) is continuous on R then.
d b

 f ( x, y)dA    f ( x, y)dxdy
R c a

Or,
b d

 f ( x, y)dA    f ( x, y)dydx
R a c

Ex 3: Evaluate the integral, Find 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝑨 over the region R

𝒙
enclosed between, 𝒚 = , 𝒚 = 𝒙, 𝒙 = 𝟐, & 𝒙 = 𝟒.
𝟐

Solution:
4 𝑥
= 2
𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
2

4 𝑥
𝑦2
= 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑥
2

2 𝑥 2
4
𝑥 .2/
= 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥
2 2
2

4 2
Homework
𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥
2 2 8
2 1
4
𝑥 𝑥2 3 1. (4 − 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 5
= − 𝑑𝑥 0 0
2 2 8
1 𝑥2
13
𝑥3 𝑥 4 4 2. 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟:
= − 0 −𝑥 130
6 32 2

64 256 8 16
= − − −
6 32 6 32
11
=
6
 Md. Mehedi Hasan, Lecturer (Mathematics) @DIU

Triple Integral
Ex 1: Evaluate the integral, Ex 2: Evaluate the integral,
4 3 2 3 1 𝑥𝑦
3𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 −1 0 1
1 0
𝑥
Solution: Solution:
4 3 2
3 2 3 1 𝑥𝑦
3𝑥𝑦 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1 −1 0 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1
1 0
𝑥
4 3 2
𝑧33
=3 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3 1
𝑥𝑦𝑧 2
𝑥𝑦
1 −1 3 0 = 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1
1 2 0
4 3 𝑥
= 8𝑥𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 3 1
1 −1
1
= (𝑥𝑦. 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3
2 1
1
4 2 𝑥
𝑥 3
=8 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 1
1 2 1
−1 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
4
2 1
1
1 𝑥
=8∙ (9𝑦 3 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦
2 1 1 3
𝑥2𝑦3
1
= 𝑑𝑥
4 2 1 3 1
3
=4 8𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
1 3
1 1 1
4 4 = ∙ 𝑥 2 (1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
8𝑦 2 3 1 𝑥3
=4
4 1 3
1 1
4 = (𝑥 2 − )𝑑𝑥
= 8. 4 − 8.1 6 1 𝑥

= 2040 3
1 𝑥3
= − 𝑙𝑛𝑥
6 3 1

Ex 3: Evaluate the integral, 1 273 1

= − 𝑙𝑛3 − + 𝑙𝑛1
1 1−𝑥 1−𝑦 2 6 3 3
𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0 1 1
= 9 − − 𝑙𝑛3 ,∵ 𝑙𝑛1 = 0-
6 3
Solution:
1 1−𝑥 1−𝑦 2 1 27 − 1 − 3𝑙𝑛3
𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 =
6 3
0 0 0
1
1 1−𝑥
𝑧2
1−𝑦 2 = (26 − 𝑙𝑛33 )
18
= 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 2 0 1
= (26 − 𝑙𝑛27)
1 1−𝑥 1−𝑦 2
2 18
= 0 0 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 1−𝑥
1
= (1 − 2𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 0 0

1 1−𝑥
1 2𝑦 3 𝑦 5
= 𝑦− + 𝑑𝑥
2 0 3 5 0
 Md. Mehedi Hasan, Lecturer (Mathematics) @DIU

1
1 2(1 − 𝑥)3 (1 − 𝑥)5
= *1 − 𝑥 − + +𝑑𝑥 Ex 4: Evaluate the integral,
2 0 3 5
3 𝑥2 𝑙𝑛𝑥
6 1 𝑥𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 2 2(1 − 𝑥)4 (1 − 𝑥) 2 𝑥 0
= 𝑥− + −
2 2 3.4 5.6 0 Solution:
1 1 1 1 3 𝑥2 𝑙𝑛𝑥
= 1− − + 𝑥𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2 2 6 30 2 𝑥 0
11 3 𝑥2
=
60 = ,𝑥𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 -𝑙𝑛𝑥
0 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥

3 𝑥2
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥

3 𝑥2
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥

Homework 2
3
𝑥

2
= ,𝑥 2 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑧-𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
3 3𝑦 𝑦
1507 3
1. (2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: = (𝑥 2 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 2 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 0 1 8 2
2 𝑥2 𝑥+𝑦 3
513
2. 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: = (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−1 1 0 8 2

1 4−𝑥 2 6−𝑧 3
307
3. 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: = (𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−1 3𝑥 2 0 15 2
3
𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥3
= − +
5 2 3 2
3
6𝑥 5 −15𝑥 4 + 10𝑥 3
=
30 2

513 32
= +
30 30
481
=
30