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IoT Short Answers Complete

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), defining it as a system of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data. It outlines characteristics of IoT, applications in smart cities, differences between the Internet and IoT, enabling technologies, communication models, protocols, and advantages and disadvantages of IoT. Additionally, it discusses specific components like sensors, actuators, and cloud computing's role in IoT.

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9 views4 pages

IoT Short Answers Complete

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), defining it as a system of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data. It outlines characteristics of IoT, applications in smart cities, differences between the Internet and IoT, enabling technologies, communication models, protocols, and advantages and disadvantages of IoT. Additionally, it discusses specific components like sensors, actuators, and cloud computing's role in IoT.

Uploaded by

akhilpapa303
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IoT and Applications - Short Answers

Q-1: Define IOT. Explain characteristics of IOT.

IoT (Internet of Things) is a system of interrelated physical devices connected to the internet to collect and exchange

data.

Characteristics:

- Connectivity: Devices communicate via networks.

- Sensing: Collects real-time data.

- Intelligence: Offers automated decisions.

- Energy Efficiency: Designed for low power usage.

Q-2: Explain applications of IOT in Smart Cities.

- Smart Traffic: Controls traffic using data.

- Waste Management: Sensors notify when bins are full.

- Smart Lighting: Operates based on motion.

- Environmental Monitoring: Tracks pollution and weather.

Q-3: Explain the difference between Internet and IOT.

Internet vs IoT:

Aspect | Internet | IoT

----------------|-----------------------------|--------------------------

Definition | Network of computers | Network of physical devices

Focus | Human communication | Machine-to-machine

Input | Manual (keyboard/mouse) | Sensors/actuators

Data | Text, video, files | Real-time sensor data

Q-4: Explain any four IOT enabling technologies.

1. RFID - Identifies objects via radio waves.

2. WSN - Collects data from the environment.

3. Cloud Computing - Analyzes and stores data.

4. Bluetooth/Zigbee - Short-range wireless tech.


IoT and Applications - Short Answers

Q-5: What is the role of cloud computing in IOT?

Cloud provides scalable storage and processing.

Supports real-time analytics and remote access.

Helps manage large device data volumes.

Examples: AWS IoT, Azure IoT.

Q-6: Write a short note on Raspberry Pi.

A small, low-cost computer for IoT projects.

Runs Linux, supports Python/Java.

Includes USB, HDMI, GPIO pins.

Used in automation and robotics.

Q-7: List different communication models used in IOT.

- Request-Response

- Publish-Subscribe

- Push-Pull

- Exclusive Pair

Defines data exchange ways.

Q-8: Explain Publish-Subscribe communication model.

Publishers send messages to a broker.

Subscribers receive messages via broker.

Broker manages topics.

Supports scalable async communication.

Q-9: Define protocols. List any five IOT protocols.

Protocols are rules for device communication.

Examples:

- MQTT
IoT and Applications - Short Answers

- CoAP

- HTTP

- Zigbee

- Bluetooth.

Q-10: Explain difference between HTTP and MQTT.

HTTP vs MQTT:

Aspect | HTTP | MQTT

----------|------------------|----------------

Type | Request-Response | Publish-Subscribe

Overhead | High | Low

Use Case | Web browsing | IoT comms

Speed | Slower | Faster, low data

Q-11: Define sensors and actuators. Give examples.

Sensors detect physical changes (e.g., temp sensor).

Actuators perform actions (e.g., motor, LED).

Sensors collect data, actuators respond to it.

Used in basic IoT systems.

Q-12: Explain working of any two sensors.

1. Temperature Sensor - Detects heat level.

2. IR Sensor - Detects motion via infrared light.

Data goes to microcontroller for action.

Q-13: What is Smart Home? List any four devices used in smart home.

Uses IoT to control appliances.

Devices communicate for comfort/security.

Examples:
IoT and Applications - Short Answers

- Smart Lights

- Smart Thermostat

- Smart Door Lock

- Smart Camera

Q-14: List any four advantages and disadvantages of IOT.

Advantages:

- Automation

- Efficiency

- Better data

- Remote control

Disadvantages:

- Security risks

- High cost

- Complex design

- Data overload

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