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Lecture Notes Tts 1

The document outlines various types of properties related to yarn, including bulk, surface, and transfer properties. It details the geometry of twisted yarn, assumptions regarding yarn structure, and theoretical calculations for twist contraction. Additionally, it discusses the distribution of fiber lengths in twisted yarn and the limits of twist in yarn formation.

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rahulkundupung
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50 views24 pages

Lecture Notes Tts 1

The document outlines various types of properties related to yarn, including bulk, surface, and transfer properties. It details the geometry of twisted yarn, assumptions regarding yarn structure, and theoretical calculations for twist contraction. Additionally, it discusses the distribution of fiber lengths in twisted yarn and the limits of twist in yarn formation.

Uploaded by

rahulkundupung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Type of Properties

1. Bulk Properties
2. Surface Properties
3. Transfer Properties
Type of yarns
Geometry of Twisted Yarn (Idealized Helical Yarn Structure)

R Yarn radius,
r radius of cylinder containing
helical path of particular
fibre(cm),
T Turns per unit length,(1/cm),
h Length of one turn of twist (cm),
α Surface angle of twist (degrees),
l Length of fibre in one turn of
twist at radius ‘r’
θ Corresponding helical twist at
radius ‘r’ (degrees)
L- Length of fibre in one turn of
twist, at radius R (cm)
Assumptions

1. The yarn is circular in cross section.


2. It is considered to be composed of a series of concentric
cylinder of differing radii.
3. Each fibre follows a uniform helical path around one of the
concentric cylinder.
4. A fibre at centre will follow a straight line path of yarn axis,
but going out from centre its helix angle gradually increases.
5. Fibres packing density in the yarn is constant
6. The yarn is considered to be made up of large number of
filaments
Twist Contraction: Theoretical Calculation
The magnitude of twist contraction be can define the in two ways: -

Length of zero twisted yarn


1.Contraction, Cy, =
Length of Twisted yarn

2. Retraction, Ry = length of zero twisted yarn − length of twisted yarn


length of zero twisted yarn

Cy = 1
(1 − Ry )
Cy = 1 to 
Ry= 0 to 1
Fibres in twisted yarn Distribution of fiber lengths.

Consider twisted yarn of length


−
=h
Zero twist yarn length = l
Where, = mean length of filaments in the length h of twisted yarn
No. of filaments crossing unit area perpendicular to the filament axis = n
No.of filaments crossing between between radii r and r+dr at an angle θ = dn
dn= n 2πr. dr . cos θ ……………………(I)
Limit of Twist
R m ² = 2R 0 ²  R m = 2R 0
Core of Two

Core of Three

Core of Four

Core of Five
Distorted Hexagonal close packing e.g., Ribbon like form
Stability of Irregularities

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