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Class 8 History: How, When and Where Notes

Chapter 1 of Class 8 History discusses the evolution of historical study from focusing solely on kings and battles to including the lives of common people and societal changes. It explains the periodization of history by British and modern historians, introduces colonialism, and highlights the significance of British surveys and official records in understanding India's past. The chapter emphasizes the importance of history in comprehending the impact of British rule and the responses of the Indian populace.

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2K views2 pages

Class 8 History: How, When and Where Notes

Chapter 1 of Class 8 History discusses the evolution of historical study from focusing solely on kings and battles to including the lives of common people and societal changes. It explains the periodization of history by British and modern historians, introduces colonialism, and highlights the significance of British surveys and official records in understanding India's past. The chapter emphasizes the importance of history in comprehending the impact of British rule and the responses of the Indian populace.

Uploaded by

iamroy9534
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 8 History - Chapter 1: How, When and Where (Short Notes)

Class 8 History - Chapter 1: How, When and Where (Short Notes)

1. Importance of Dates in History:

- Earlier, history focused mainly on kings, battles, and dates.

- Now, history includes lives of common people, changes in economy, society, and culture.

2. How Do We Periodize History?

- British historians divided Indian history into three periods:

a) Hindu

b) Muslim

c) British

- This division was based on religion and is now considered incorrect.

- Modern historians divide history into:

a) Ancient

b) Medieval

c) Modern

3. What is Colonialism?

- A system where a country controls another country politically and economically.

- British rule in India is an example of colonialism.

4. Administration and Surveys:

- British conducted many surveys to understand India better.

- They did revenue surveys, botanical surveys, archaeological, and forest surveys.

- Surveys helped them to control the land and people.


5. Use of Official Records:

- British kept written records of everything.

- They created reports, memos, letters, and surveys.

- These records are now important historical sources.

6. Importance of History:

- Helps us understand how India changed under British rule.

- Teaches us how people resisted and adapted to these changes.

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