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Grammar Chart

The document presents a detailed overview of Old English grammar, focusing on the declension of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and the use of articles and pronouns. It categorizes nouns into strong and weak declensions and provides conjugation patterns for various verb forms in different tenses. Additionally, it includes examples of demonstratives and pronouns, illustrating their grammatical functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views1 page

Grammar Chart

The document presents a detailed overview of Old English grammar, focusing on the declension of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and the use of articles and pronouns. It categorizes nouns into strong and weak declensions and provides conjugation patterns for various verb forms in different tenses. Additionally, it includes examples of demonstratives and pronouns, illustrating their grammatical functions.

Uploaded by

abdellahlamine14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NOUNS VERBS

Strong Declension Weak Declension Strong Weak I Wk 2 Wk 3 Beon

Pres. Ind
Masc. Neuter Feminine Masc. Fem. Neut. 1 drife fremme weri(g)e dæle lufi(g)e hæbbe eom beo
2 drifest fremest werest dælest lufast hæfst eart bist
N stan scip giefu (ø) N nama sunne eage
3 drif(e)þ fremeþ wereþ dæleþ lufaþ hæfþ is biþ
A stan scip giefe A naman sunnan eage
G stanes scipes giefe G naman sunnan eagan
P. drifaþ fremmaþ weriaþ dælaþ lufiaþ habbaþ sind/on beoþ
D stane scipe giefe D naman sunnan eagan

Subj
S. drife fremme werie dæle lufie hæbbe sie beo
N stanas scipu (ø) gief -a, -e N naman sunnan eagan P. drifen fremmen werien dælen lufien hæbben sien beon
A stanas scipu (ø) gief -a, -e A naman sunnan eagan 1 draf fremede werede dælde lufode hæfde was
G stana scipa gief -a, -ena G namena sunnena eagena 2 drife fremedest weredest dældest lufodest hæfdest wære
D stanum scipum giefum D namum sunnum eagum 3 draf fremede werede dælde lufode hæfde wæs

Pret. Ind
ADJECTIVES P. drifon fremedon weredon dældon lufodon hæfdon wæron

Strong Weak

Masc. Neuter Fem. Masc. Neuter Fem.

Subj
S. drife fremede werede dælde lufode hæfde were
N cwic cwic cwicu (ø) N goda gode gode P. drifen fremeden wereden dælden lufoden hæfden weren
A cwicne cwic cwice A godan godan gode
G cwices cwices G godan godan godan

Inf
cwicre drifan fremman werian dælan lufian habban wesan beon
D cwicum cwicum cwicre D godan godan godan
I cwice cwice I godan godan godan S. drif freme were dæl lufa hafa wes beo

Imp
cwicre
P. drifaþ fremmaþ weriaþ dælaþ lufiaþ habbaþ wesaþ beoþ
N cwice cwicu (ø) N godan godan godan

ger
cwica, -e to drifenne fremmenne werienne dælenne lufienne habbenne beonne
A cwice cwicu (ø) cwica, -e A godan godan godan
prP
G cwicra cwicra cwicra G godra,-ena godra,-ena godra,-ena
drifende fremmende weriende dælende lufiende habbende wesende
D cwicum cwicum cwicum D godum godum godum

Infin. Pr.2.s Pr.3.s Pt.s Pt.pl pt.p


Definite Article Demonstratives Pronouns
I bindan bitst bit(t) bad bindon biden i a i i
II beodan bietst biet(t) bead budon boden eo ea u o
Masc. Neut. Fem. Masc. Neut. Fem. Sing. Dual. Plur. M N F
brucan brycst brycþ breac brucon brocen u ea u o
N se þæt seo þes þis þeos ic wit we he hit heo III bindan bintst bint(t) band bundon bunden i a u u
A þone þæt þa þisne þis þas me unc us hine hit hie helpan hilpst hilpþ healp hulpon holpen e ea u o
G þæs þæs þære þisses þisses þisse min uncer ure his his hiere weorþan wierst wierþ wurdon wurdon worden eo ea u o
D þæm þæm þære þissum þissum þisse me unc us him him hiere feohtan fiehtst fieht feaht fuhton fohten eo ea u o
I þẏ þẏ, þon (þære) IV beran birst birþ bær bæron boren e æ æ o
V metan mæt mæton meten e æ æ e
N þa þa þa þas þas þas þu git ge hie,heo VI faran færst færþ for foron faren a o o a
A þa þa þa þas þas þas þe inc eow hie,heo VII hatan hætst hæt(t) het heton haten ø e e ø
G þara þara þara þissa þissa þissa þin incer eower hiera feallan fielst fielþ feoll feollon feallen ø eo eo ø
D þæm þæm þæm þissum þissum þissum þe inc eow him

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