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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including topics on potential energy, torque, capillary action, electric and magnetic fields, and thermodynamics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions with statements regarding various physical and chemical principles. The questions are designed to assess understanding of concepts such as energy, motion, circuits, and chemical reactions.

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Saksham Singh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views37 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including topics on potential energy, torque, capillary action, electric and magnetic fields, and thermodynamics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions with statements regarding various physical and chemical principles. The questions are designed to assess understanding of concepts such as energy, motion, circuits, and chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

Saksham Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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20-05-2018

1001CJA200518001 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-1

1) The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a fixed point O is given by V (r) =
kr2/2, where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. This particle is moving in a circular
orbit of radius R about the point O. If v is the speed of the particle and L is the magnitude of its
angular momentum about O, which of the following statements is (are) true ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Consider a body of mass 1.0 kg at rest at the origin at time t = 0. A force is applied
–1
on the body, where α = 1.0 Ns and β = 1.0 N. The torque acting on the body about the origin at
time t = 1.0 s is . Which of the following statements is (are) true?

(A)

(B) The torque is in the direction of the unit vector

(C)
The velocity of the body at t = 1 s is

(D)
The magnitude of displacement of the body at t = 1 s is

3) A uniform capillary tube of inner radius r is dipped vertically into a beaker filled with water. The
water rises to a height h in the capillary tube above the water surface in the beaker. The surface
tension of water is σ. The angle of contact between water and the wall of the capillary tube is θ.
Ignore the mass of water in the meniscus. Which of the following statements is (are) true?

(A) For a given material of the capillary tube, h decreases with increase in r
(B) For a given material of the capillary tube, h is independent of σ.
If this experiment is performed in a lift going up with a constant acceleration, then h
(C)
decreases.,
(D) h is proportional to contact angle θ.

4) In the figure below, the switches S1 and S2 are closed simultaneously at t = 0 and a current starts
to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same magnitude of the electromotive force (emf)
and the polarities are as indicated in the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the inductors.
The current I in the middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude Imax at time t = τ. Which of the

following statement(s) is (are) true?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Two infinitely long straight wires lie in the xy-plane along the lines x = ±R. The wire located at x
= +R carries a constant current I1 and the wire located at x = –R carries a constant current I2. A
circular loop of radius R is suspended with its centre at (0, 0, ) and in a plane parallel to the xy-
plane. This loop carries a constant current I in the clockwise direction as seen from above the loop.
The current in the wire is taken to be positive if it is in the + direction. Which of the following
statements regarding the magnetic field is (are) true ?

(A) If I1 = I2, then cannot be equal to zero at the origin (0, 0, 0)


(B) If I1 > 0 and I2 < 0, then can be equal to zero at the origin (0, 0, 0)
(C) If I1 < 0 and I2 > 0, then can be equal to zero at the origin (0, 0, 0)

(D)
If I1 = I2, then the z-component of the magnetic field at the centre of the loop is

6) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure (whre V is
the volume and T is the temperature). Which of the statements below is (are) true ?

(A) Process I is an isochoric process


(B) In process II, gas absorbs heat
(C) In process IV, gas releases heat
(D) Processes I and II are not isobaric
SECTION-2

1) Two vectors and are defined as and , whre a is a constant and

ω = π/6 rad s–1. If at time t = τ for the first time, the value of τ, in seconds, is
_____.

2) Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the same direction. The man in front
walks at a speed 1.0 ms–1 and the man behind walks at a speed 2.0 ms–1. A third man is standing at a
height 12 m above the same horizontal line such that all three men are in a vertical plane. The two
walking men are blowing identical whistles which emit a sound of frequency 1430 Hz. The speed of
sound in air is 330 ms–1. At the instant, when the moving men are 10 m apart, the stationary man is
equidistant from them. The frequency of beats in Hz, heard by the stationary man at this instant, is
_____

3) A ring and a disc are initially at rest, side by side, at the top of an inclined plane which makes an
angle 60° with the horizontal. They start to roll without slipping at the same instant of time along

the shortest path. If the time difference between their reaching the ground is , then
the height of the top of the inclined plane, in meters, is _____. Take g = 10 ms–2.

4) A spring-block system is resting on a frictionless floor as shown in the figure. The spring constant
is 2.0 N m–1 and the mass of the block is 2.0 kg. Ignore the mass of the spring. Initially the spring is
in an unstretched condition. Another block of mass 1.0 kg moving with a speed of 2.0 m s–1 collides
elastically with the first block. The collision is such that the 2.0 kg block does not hit the wall. The
distance, in metres, between the two blocks when the spring returns to its unstretched position for

the first time after the collision is _____.

5) Three identical capacitors C1, C2 and C3 have a capacitance of 1.0 µF each and they are uncharged
initially. They are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure and C1 is then filled completely with a
dielectric material of relative permittivity ∈r. The cell electromotive force (emf) V0 = 8V. First the
switch S1 is closed while the switch S2 is kept open. When the capacitor C3 is fully charged, S1 is
opened and S2 is closed simultaneously. When all the capacitors reach equilibrium, the charge on C3

is found to be 5µC. The value of ∈r.


6) In the x-y-plane, the region y > 0 has a uniform magnetic field and the region y < 0 has a
another uniform magnetic field . A positively charged particle is projected from the origin along
the positive y-axis with speed v0 = πms–1 at t = 0, as shown in the figure. Neglect gravity in this
problem. Let t = T be the time when the particle crosses the x-axis from below for the first time. If B2
= 4B1, the average speed of the particle, in ms–1, along the x-axis in the time interval T is _______.

7) Sunlight of intensity 1.3 kW m–2 is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length 20 cm.
Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much
smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light, in kW m–2, at a distance 22 cm from the
lens on the other side is _________.

8) Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two
heat baths kept at temperatures T1 = 300 K and T2 = 100 K, as shown in the figure. The radius of the
bigger cylinder is twice that of the smaller one and the thermal conductivities of the materials of the
smaller and the larger cylinders are K1 and K2 respectively. If the temperature at the junction of the
two cylinders in the steady state is 200 K, then K1/K2 = _________.

SECTION-3

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Paragraph "X" In electromagnetic theory, the electric and magnetic phenomena are related to each
other. Therefore, the dimensions of electric and magnetic quantities must also be related to each
other. In the questions below, [E] and [B] stand for dimensions of electric and magnetic fields
respectively, while [∈0] and [µ0] stand for dimensions of the permittivity and permeability of free
space respectively. [L] and [T] are dimensions of length and time respectively. All the quantities are
given in SI units. (There are two questions based on Paragraph "X", the question given below
is one of them)

1) The relation between [E] and [B] is :-


(A) [E] = [B][L][T]
(B) [E] = [B][L]–1[T]
(C) [E] = [B][L][T]–1
(D) [E] = [B][L]–1[T]–1

Common Content for Question No. 2 to 3


Paragraph "X" In electromagnetic theory, the electric and magnetic phenomena are related to each
other. Therefore, the dimensions of electric and magnetic quantities must also be related to each
other. In the questions below, [E] and [B] stand for dimensions of electric and magnetic fields
respectively, while [∈0] and [µ0] stand for dimensions of the permittivity and permeability of free
space respectively. [L] and [T] are dimensions of length and time respectively. All the quantities are
given in SI units.
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "X", the question given below is one of them)

2) The relation between [∈0] and [µ0] is :-

2 –2
(A) [µ0] = [∈0][L] [T]
–2 2
(B) [µ0] = [∈0][L] [T]
–1 2 –2
(C) [µ0] = [∈0] [L] [T]
–1 –2 2
(D) [µ0] = [∈0] [L] [T]

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Paragraph "A" If the measurement errors in all the independent quantities are known, then it is
possible to determine the error in any dependent quantity. This is done by the use of series
expansion and truncating the expansion at the first power of the error. For example, consider the

relation z = x/y. If the errors in x, y and z are Δx, Δy and Δz, respectively, then =

The series expansion for , to first power in Δy/y, is


. The relative errors in independent variables are always added. So the error in z will be

The above derivation makes the assumption that .


Therefore, the higher powers of these quantities are neglected.
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "A", the question given below is one of them)

3) Consider the ratio to be determined by measuring a dimensionless quantity a. If the


error in the measurement of a is Δa(Δa/a << 1), then what is the error Δr in determining r ?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


Paragraph "A" If the measurement errors in all the independent quantities are known, then it is
possible to determine the error in any dependent quantity. This is done by the use of series
expansion and truncating the expansion at the first power of the error. For example, consider the

relation z = x/y. If the errors in x, y and z are Δx, Δy and Δz, respectively, then =

The series expansion for , to first power in Δy/y, is


. The relative errors in independent variables are always added. So the error in z will be

The above derivation makes the assumption that .


Therefore, the higher powers of these quantities are neglected.
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "A", the question given below is one of them)

4) In an experiment the initial number of radioactive nuclei is 3000. It is found that 1000 ± 40 nuclei
decayed in the first 1.0 s. For , In (1 + x) = x up to first power in x. The errorΔλ, in the
determination of the decay constant λ, in s–1, is :-

(A) 0.04
(B) 0.03
(C) 0.02
(D) 0.01

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-1

1) The compound(s) which generate(s) N2 gas upon thermal decomposition below 300°C is (are)

(A) NH4NO3
(B) (NH4)2Cr2O7
(C) Ba(N3)2
(D) Mg3N2

2) The correct statement(s) regarding the binary transition metal carbonyl compounds is (are)
(Atomic numbers : Fe = 26, Ni = 28)

(A) Total number of valence shell electrons at metal centre in Fe(CO)5 or Ni(CO)4 is 16
(B) These are predominantly low spin in nature
(C) Metal - carbon bond strengthens when the oxidation state of the metal is lowered
(D) The carbonyl C–O bond weakens when the oxidation state of the metal is increased

3) Based on the compounds of group 15 elements , the correct statement(s) is (are)


(A) Bi2O5 is more basic than N2O5
(B) NF3 is more covalent than BiF3
(C) PH3 boils at lower temperature than NH3
(D) The N–N single bond is stronger than the P–P single bond

4) In the following reaction sequence, the correct structure(s) of X is (are)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) The reaction(s) leading to the formation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is (are)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here, P , V and T are pressure ,
volume and temperature , respectively. The thermodynamic parameters q, w, H and U are heat,
work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively. The correct
option(s) is (are)

(A) qAC = ΔUBC and wAB = P2 (V2 – V1)


(B) wBC = P2 (V2 – V1) and qBC = ΔHAC
(C) ΔHCA < ΔUCA and qAC = ΔUBC
(D) qBC = ΔHAC and ΔHCA > ΔUCA

SECTION-2

1) Among the species given below, the total number of diamagnetic species is____.
H atom, NO2 monomer, O2– (superoxide), dimeric sulphur in vapour phase,
Mn3O4, (NH4)2[FeCl4], (NH4)2[NiCl4], K2MnO4, K2CrO4

2) The ammonia prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely
used by NiCl2.6H2O to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that both the reactions are
100% complete. If 1584 g of ammonium sulphate and 952g of NiCl2.6H2O are used in the
preparation, the combined weight (in grams) of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination
compound thus produced is___.
(Atomic weights in g mol–1: H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, S = 32, Cl = 35.5, Ca = 40, Ni = 59)

3) Consider an ionic solid MX with NaCl structure. Construct a new structure (Z) whose unit cell is
constructed from the unit cell of MX following the sequential instructions given below. Neglect the
charge balance.
(i) Remove all the anions (X) except the central one
(ii) Replace all the face centered cations (M) by anions (X)
(iii) Remove all the corner cations (M)
(iv) Replace the central anion (X) with cation (M)

The value of in Z is____.

4)

For the electrochemical cell,


Mg(s)|Mg2+(aq, 1M)||Cu2+ (aq, 1M) | Cu(s)
the standard emf of the cell is 2.70 V at 300 K. When the concentration of Mg2+ is changed to x M,
the cell potential changes to 2.67 V at 300 K. The value of x is____.

(given, = 11500 KV–1, where F is the Faraday constant and R is the gas constant, ln(10) = 2.30)
5) A closed tank has two compartments A and B, both filled with oxygen (assumed to be ideal gas).
The partition separating the two compartments is fixed and is a perfect heat insulator (Figure 1). If
the old partition is replaced by a new partition which can slide and conduct heat but does NOT allow
the gas to leak across (Figure 2), the volume (in m3) of the compartment A after the system attains

equilibrium is____.

6) Liquids A and B form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. At temperature T,
equimolar binary solution of liquids A and B has vapour pressure 45 Torr. At the same temperature,
a new solution of A and B having mole fractions xA and xB, respectively, has vapour pressure of 22.5
Torr. The value of xA/xB in the new solution is____.
(given that the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 20 Torr at temperature T)

7)

The solubility of a salt of weak acid(AB) at pH 3 is Y × 10–3 mol L–1. The value of Y is___. (Given that
the value of solubility product of AB (Ksp) = 2 × 10–10 and the value of ionization constant of HB(Ka) =
1 × 10–8)

8) The plot given below shows P–T curves (where P is the pressure and T is the temperature) for two
solvents X and Y and isomolal solutions of NaCl in these solvents. NaCl completely dissociates in

both the solvents. On addition of equal


number of moles a non-volatile solute S in equal amount (in kg) of these solvents, the elevation of
boiling point of solvent X is three times that of solvent Y. Solute S is known to undergo dimerization
in these solvents. If the degree of dimerization is 0.7 in solvent Y, the degree of dimerization in
solvent X is ___.

SECTION-3

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Paragraph "X" Treatment of benzene with CO/HCl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3/CuCl
followed by reaction with Ac2O/NaOAc gives compound X as the major product. Compound X upon
reaction with Br2/Na2CO3, followed by heating at 473 K with moist KOH furnishes Y as the major
product. Reaction of X with H2/Pd-C, followed by H3PO4 treatment gives Z as the major product.
(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH "X", the question given below is one of
them)

1) The compound Y is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 2 to 3


Paragraph "X" Treatment of benzene with CO/HCl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3/CuCl
followed by reaction with Ac2O/NaOAc gives compound X as the major product. Compound X upon
reaction with Br2/Na2CO3, followed by heating at 473 K with moist KOH furnishes Y as the major
product. Reaction of X with H2/Pd-C, followed by H3PO4 treatment gives Z as the major product.
(There are two question based on PARAGARAPH "X", the question given below is one of them)

2) The compound Z is :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Paragraph "A" An organic acid P (C11H12O2) can easily be oxidized to a dibasic acid which reacts
with ethyleneglycol to produce a polymer dacron. Upon ozonolysis, P gives an aliphatic ketone as
one of the products. P undergoes the following reaction sequences to furnish R via Q. The compound
P also undergoes another set of reactions to produce S.

(There are two


questions based on PARAGRAPH "A", the question given below is one of them)

3) The compound R is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


Paragraph "A" An organic acid P (C11H12O2) can easily be oxidized to a dibasic acid which reacts
with ethyleneglycol to produce a polymer dacron. Upon ozonolysis, P gives an aliphatic ketone as
one of the products. P undergoes the following reaction sequences to furnish R via Q. The compound
P also undergoes another set of reactions to produce S.

(There are two


questions based on PARAGRAPH "A", the question given below is one of them)

4) The compound S is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-1

1) For a non-zero complex number z, let arg(z) denotes the principal argument with .
Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) FALSE ?

(A)
arg(–1 – i) = , where i =
The function ƒ : → (–π, π], defined by ƒ(t) = arg(–1 + it) for all t ∈ , is continuous at all
(B)
points of , where i =

(C) For any two non-zero complex numbers z1 and z2, is an integer
multiple of 2π
For any three given distinct complex numbers z1, z2 and z3, the locus of the point z satisfying
(D)
the condition , lies on a straight line

2) In a triangle PQR, let ∠PQR = 30° and the sides PQ and QR have lengths and 10,
respectively. Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

(A) ∠QPR = 45°


(B) The area of the triangle PQR is and ∠QRP = 120°
(C) The radius of the incircle of the triangle PQR is
(D) The area of the circumcircle of the triangle PQR is 100π.

3) Let P1 : 2x + y – z = 3 and P2 : x + 2y + z = 2 be two planes. Then, which of the following


statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

(A) The line of intersection of P1 and P2 has direction ratios 1, 2, –1

(B)
The line is perpendicular to the line of intersection of P1 and P2
(C) The acute angle between P1 and P2 is 60°
If P3 is the plane passing through the point (4, 2, –2) and perpendicular to the line of
(D)
intersection of P1 and P2, then the distance of the point (2, 1, 1) from the plane P2 is

4) For every twice differentiable function ƒ : → [–2, 2] with (ƒ(0))2 + (ƒ'(0))2 = 85, which of the
following statement(s) is (are) True ?

(A) There exist r, s ∈ , where r < s, such that ƒ is one-one on the open interval (r, s)
(B) There exists x0 ∈ (–4, 0) such that |ƒ'(x0)| ≤ 1

(C) ƒ(x) = 1
(D) There exists α ∈ (–4, 4) such that ƒ(α) + ƒ''(α) = 0 and ƒ'(α) ≠ 0

5) Let ƒ : → and g : → be two non-constant differentiable functions. If ƒ'(x) = (e(ƒ(x) – g(x)))g'(x)


for all x ∈ , and ƒ(1) = g(2) = 1, then which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

(A) ƒ(2) < 1 – loge2


(B) ƒ(2) > 1 – loge2
(C) g(1) > 1 – loge2
(D) g(1) < 1 – loge2

6) Let ƒ : [0, ∞) → be a continuous function such that


or all x ∈ [0, ∞). Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ?

(A) The curve y = ƒ(x) passes through the point (1, 2)


(B) The curve y = ƒ(x) passes through the point (2, –1)
The area of the region {(x, y) ∈ [0, 1] × : } is
(C)

The area of the region {(x, y) ∈ [0, 1] × : } is


(D)

SECTION-2

1) The value of is ——

2) The number of 5 digit numbers which are divisible by 4, with digits from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and
the repetition of digits is allowed, is _________

3) Let X be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 1, 6, 11, ..... , and
Y be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 9, 16, 23, ..... Then, the
number of elements in the set X ∪ Y is __________

4) The number of real solutions of the equation

sin–1

lying in the interval is ——

(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin–1x and cos–1x assume value in and [0, π],
respectively.)

5) For each positive integer n, let

yn =
For x ∈ , let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If , then the value of [L]
is ___________

6) Let and be two unit vectors such that . For some x, y ∈ , let . If
= 2 and the vector is inclined at the same angle α to both and , then the value of is
________

7)

Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation

x∈
has two distinct real roots α and β with α + β = . Then the value of is _____

8) A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From
this land, a neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies between the side PQ and a
curve of the form y = xn(n > 1). If the area of the region taken away by the farmer F2 is exactly 30%
of the area of ΔPQR, then the value of n is ——

SECTION-3

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Paragraph "X" Let S be the circle in the xy-plane defined by the equation x2 + y2 = 4.
(There are two question based on Paragraph "X", the question given below is one of them)

1) Let E1E2 and F1F2 be the chord of S passing through the point P0(1, 1) and parallel to the x-axis
and the y-axis, respectively. Let G1G2 be the chord of S passing through P0 and having slop –1. Let
the tangents to S at E1 and E2 meet at E3, the tangents of S at F1 and F2 meet at F3, and the tangents
to S at G1 and G2 meet at G3. Then, the points E3, F3 and G3 lie on the curve

(A) x + y = 4
(B) (x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 = 16
(C) (x – 4) (y – 4) = 4
(D) xy = 4

Common Content for Question No. 2 to 3


Paragraph "X" Let S be the circle in the xy-plane defined by the equation x2 + y2 = 4
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "X", the question given below is one of them)

2) Let P be a point on the circle S with both coordinates being positive. Let the tangent to S at P
intersect the coordinate axes at the points M and N. Then, the mid-point of the line segment MN
must lie on the curve -

(A) (x + y)2 = 3xy


(B) x2/3 + y2/3 = 24/3
(C) x2 + y2 = 2xy
(D) x2 + y2 = x2y2

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Paragraph "A" There are five students S1, S2, S4 and S5 in a music class and for them there are five
sets R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 arranged in a row, where initially the seat Ri is allotted to the student Si, i =
1, 2, 3, 4, 5. But, on the examination day, the five students are randomly allotted the five seats.
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "A". the question given below is one of them)

3) The probability that, on the examination day, the student S1 gets the previously allotted seat R1
and NONE of the remaining students gets the seat previously allotted to him/her is -
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


Paragraph "A" There are five students S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 in a music class and for them there are
five seats R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 arranged in a row, where initially the seat Ri is allotted to the student
Si, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. But, on the examination day, the five students are randomly allotted the five
seats.
(There are two questions based on Paragraph "A", the question given below is one of them)

4) For i = 1, 2, 3, 4, let Ti denote the event that the students Si and Si+1 do NOT sit adjacent to each
other on the day of the examination. Then the probability of the event T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 is-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-1

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. B,C A,C A,C B,D A,B,D B,C,D

SECTION-2

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A. 2.00 5.00 0.75 2.09 1.50 2.00 130 4.00

SECTION-3

Q. 15 16 17 18
A. C D B C

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-1

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. B,C B,C A,B,C B A,B,D B,C

SECTION-2

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. 1 2992 3 10 2.22 19 4.47 0.05

SECTION-3

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. C A A B

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-1

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A,B,D B,C,D C,D A,B,D B,C B,C

SECTION-2

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 8 625 3748 2 1 3 0.5 4
SECTION-3

Q. 51 52 53 54
A. A D A C
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

F = – kr (towards centre)
At r = R,

[Centripetal force]

2) [At t = 0, v = 0, ]
α = 1, β = 1

On integrating

[m = 1kg]

[ at t = 0]
On integrating

At t = 1 sec,

At t = 1
At t = 1
=

3) [R → Radius of meniscus]

[r → radius of capillary; θ → contact angle]

(A) For given material, θ → constant

(B) h depend on σ
(C) If lift is going up with constant acceleration,
geff = (g + a)

It means h decreases
(D) h is proportional to cos θ Not θ

4)
imax = (i2 – i1)max

Δi = (i2 – i1) =

For (Δi)max

→ time when i is maximum.


5)

(A) At origin, due to two wires if I1 = I2, hence at origin is equal to due to ring,
which is non-zero.
(B) If I1 > 0 and I2 < 0, at origin due to wires will be along + direction and due to ring is
along – direction and hence can be zero at origin.
(C) If I1 < 0 and I2 > 0, at origin due to wires is along – and also along – due to ring,
hence cannot be zero.

(D)
At centre of ring, due to wires is along x-axis, hence z-component is only because of ring

which

6)
(A) Process-I is not isochoric, V is decreasing.
(B) Process-II is isothermal expansion
ΔU = 0, W > 0
ΔQ > 0
(C) Process-IV is isothermal compression,
ΔU = 0, W < 0
ΔQ < 0
(D) Process-I and III are NOT isobaric because in isobaric process T ∝ V hence isobaric T–V
graph will be linear.

7)

So

t = 2.00 sec

8)

(By bionomial expansion)

= 13 cos θ

9)
10)

block returns to original position in

Just before collision

Just after collision

11)

Applying loop rule


∈r = 1.50

12) (1) Average speed along x-axis

(2) We have,

Since
∴ r1 = 4r2

Time in

Time in
Total distance along x-axis d1 + d2 = 2r1 + 2r2 = 2 (r1 + r2) = 2 (5r2)
Total time T = t1 + t2 = 5t2

∴ Average speed =

13)

∴ Ratio of area =
Let energy incident on lens be E.

∴ Given

So final,
E = A × 1.30

Also
∴ Average intensity of light at 22 cm =

14)
We have in steady state,

15) We have

∴ [B] =
⇒ [E] = [B] [L][T–1]

16) We have,

⇒ [µ0] = [∈0]–1[L]–2[T]2

17)

18) N = N0e–λt
ℓnN = ℓnN0 – λt
Converting to error,

(N is number of nuclei left undecayed)

CHEMISTRY

19) (A) NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O


(B) (NH4)2Cr2O7 N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
(C) Ba(N3)2 Ba + 3N2
(D) Mg3N2 (it does not decompose into N2)

20) (A) [Fe(CO5)] & [Ni(CO)4] complexes have 18-electrons in their valence shell.
(B) Carbonyl complexes are predominantly low spin complexes due to strong ligand field.
(C) As electron density increases on metals (with lowering oxidation state on metals), the
extent of synergic bonding increases. Hence M–C bond strength increases
(D) While positive charge on metals increases and the extent of synergic bond decreases and
hence C–O bond becomes stronger.

21) (A) Bi2O5 is metallic oxide but N2O5 is non metallic oxide therefore Bi2O5 is basic but N2O5 is
acidic.
(B) In NF3, N and F are non metals but BiF3 , Bi is metal but F is non metal therefore NF3 is
more covalent than BiF3.
(C) In PH3 hydrogen bonding is absent but in NH3 hydrogen bonding is present therefore PH3
boils at lower temperature than NH3.
(D) Due to small size in N–N single bond l.p. – l.p. repulsion is more than P–P single bond
therefore N–N single bond is weaker than the P–P single bond.

22) X

all the three reaction are so X is

23) (A) (B)


(C)

(D)

24) AC → Isochoric
AB → Isothermal
BC → Isobaric
# qAC = ΔUBC = nCV (T2 – T1)

WAB = nRT1 ln A (wrong)


# qBC = ΔHAC = nCP (T2 – T1)
WBC = – P2(V1 – V2) B (correct)
# nCP (T1–T2) < nCV(T1 – T2) C (correct)
ΔHCA < ΔUCA
# D (wrong)

25) * H-atom = Paramagnetic

* NO2 = odd electron species Paramagnetic



* O2 (superoxide) = One unpaired electrons in π* M.O. Paramagnetic

* S2 (in vapour phase) = same as O2, two unpaired e s are present in π* M.O. Paramagnetic

* Mn3O4 = 2. Paramagnetic
+2 6 0
* (NH4)2[FeCl4] = Fe = 3d 4s

Paramagnetic
8 2
* (NH4)2 [NiCl4] = Ni = 3d 4s
0
Ni+2 = 3d8 4s

Paramagnetic
* K2MnO4 = 2K+ Paramagnetic

* K2CrO4 = 2K+ Diamagnetic

26)

Total mass = 12 × 172 + 4 × 232 = 2992 g

27)

M+ X–
(i) 4 1
(ii) 4–3 3+1
(iii) 4 – 3 – 1 3+1
(iv) 1 3

Z=

28)

Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq) —→ Mg2+(aq) + Cu(s)


E°Cell = 2.70 ECell = 2.67 Mg2+ = x M
Cu2+ = 1 M

ECell = E°Cell –

2.67 = 2.70 –

–0.03 = –

lnx =

=
lnx = 2.30 = ln(10)
x = 10

29) P1 = 5 P2 = 1
v1 = 1 v2 = 3
T1 = 400 T2 = 300

n1 = n2 =
Let volume be (v + x) v = (3–x) 15 – 5x = 4 + 4x


⇒ 5(3 – x) = 4 + 4x

⇒ x=

v = 1 + x= 1 + = = 2.22

30) 45 =
.......(1)
given

⇒ 22.5 torr = 20 xA + 70 (1 – xA)


= 70 – 50 xA

xA = = 0.95
xB = 0.05

So

31) = 4.47 × 10–3 M

32) From graph


For solvent X' ΔTbx = 2
ΔTbx = mNaCl × Kb(x) ......(1)
For solvent 'Y' ΔTby = 1
ΔTb(y) = mNaCl × Kb(y) ......(2)
Equation (1)/(2)


For solute S
i = (1 – α/2)

ΔTb(x)(s) = Kb(x)

ΔTb(y)(s) = Kb(y)
Given ΔTb(x)(s) = 3ΔTb(y)(s)

Kb(x) = 3 × × kb(y)

2 =3
α2 = 0.7
so α1 = 0.05

33)

34)

36) dacron
MATHEMATICS

37) (A) arg(–1 – i) = – ,

(B) ƒ(t) = arg(–1 + it)


Discontinuous at t = 0.

(C)
= argz1 – arg(z2) + 2np – arg(z1) + arg(z2) = 2nπ.

(D)

⇒ is real.
⇒ z, z1, z2, z3 are concyclic.

38)
⇒ PR = 10
∵ QR = PR ⇒ ∠PQR = ∠QPR
∠QPR = 30°

(B) area of Δ PQR


=
∠QRP = 180° – (30° + 30°) = 120°

(C)

(D)
∴ Area = πR2 = 100π

39) D.C. of line of intersection (a, b, c)


⇒ 2a + b – c = 0
a + 2b + c = 0

∴ D.C. is (1, –1, 1)

(B)


⇒ lines are parallel.

(C) Acute angle between P1 and P2 =

(D) Plane is given by (x – 4) – (y – 2) + (z + 2) = 0


⇒ x – y + z = 01

Distance of (2, 1, 1) from plane =

40) ƒ(x) can't be constant throughout the domain. Hence we can find x ∈ (r, s) such that ƒ(x) is
one-one
option (A) is true.

Option (B) : (LMVT)

Option (C) : satisfies given condition

but D.N.E.
⇒ Incorrect
Option (D) : g(x) = ƒ2(x) + (ƒ'(x))2
|ƒ'(x1) ≤ 1 (by LMVT)
|ƒ(x1)| ≤ 2 (given)
⇒ g(x1) ≤ 5
Similarly g(x2) < 5
g(0) = 85 ⇒ g(x) has maxima in (x1, x2) say at α.
g'(α) = 0 & g(α) ≥ 85
2ƒ'(a) (ƒ(a) + ƒ''(a)) = 0
If ƒ'(α) = 0 ⇒ g(α) = ƒ2(α) ≥ 85 Not possible
⇒ ƒ(α) + ƒ''(α) = 0
option (D) correct.

41) ƒ'(x) = e(ƒ(x) – g(x)) g'(x) ∀ x ∈


⇒ e–ƒ(x). ƒ'(x) – e–g(x)g'(x) = 0



∴ and
⇒ –ƒ(2) < ln2 – 1 and –g(1) < ln2 – 1
⇒ ƒ(2) > 1– ln2 and g(1) > 1 – ln2

42) ƒ(x) =


Differentiate w.r.t. x.

⇒ –ƒ(x) + ƒ'(x) = –(1 – 2x) – 2 + ƒ(x).


⇒ ƒ'(x) – 2ƒ(x) = 2x – 3
Integrating factor = e–2x.

ƒ(x).e–2x =

ƒ(x) =

ƒ(0) =
∴ ƒ(x) = 1 – x

Area =

43)

=4×2=8

44) Option for last two digits are (12), (24), (32), (44) are (52).
∴ Total No. of digits
= 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 625

45) X : 1, 6, 11, ........, 10086


Y : 9, 16, 23, ......, 14128
X ∩ Y : 16, 51, 86, ......
Let m = n(X ∩ Y)
∴ 16 + (m – 1) × 35 ≤ 10086
⇒ m ≤ 288.71
⇒ m = 288
∴ n(X ∪ Y) = n(X) + n(Y) – n(X ∩ Y)
= 2018 + 2018 – 288 = 3748

46)

To have real solutions

x(x3 + 2x2 + 5x – 2) = 0
∴ x = 0 and let f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 5x – 2

. <0
Hence two solutions exist
47) yn =

yn =

logyn =

⇒ logL =

⇒ logL = log

⇒ L=
⇒ [L] = 1

48)
and x = 2cosα
and y = 2cosα
Also, =1

+ 2cosα .
2
4 = 8cos α + 1
8cos2α = 3

49)

Now, ..... (1)

..... (2)


50)

Area =

∴ n+1=5
⇒ n=4

51)
co-ordinates of E1 and E2 are obtained by solving y = 1 and x2 + y2 = 4

∴ and
co-ordinates of F1 and F2 are obtained by solving
x = 1 and x2 + y2 = 4

and
Tangent at E1 :
Tangent at E2 :
∴ E3 (0, 4)
Tangent at F1 : x + = 4
Tangent at F2 : x – = 4
∴ F3(4, 0)
and similarly G3(2, 2)
(0, 4), (4, 0) and (2, 2) lies on x + y = 4
52)
Tangent at P(2cosθ, 2sinθ) is xcosθ + ysinθ = 2
M(2secθ, 0) and N(0, 2cosecθ)
Let midpoint be (h, k)
h = secθ, k = cosecθ

+ =1

53) Required probability = = =

54) n(T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4) = Total –

=
= 14

Probability =

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