TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER Concept of Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering ——<$—$————————————_:._. n—e _—_c ev 1.1 Basle Concept: Ohm's Law, Electric Voltage Current, Power and Energy, Conducting and Insulating Materials, Series and Parallel Electric Circuits, Start-Delta and Delta- Star Conversion, Kitchhoff's Law, Linear and Non-Linear Circuit, Bilateral and Unilateral Circuits, Active and Passive Circuits 1 1.2 Network Theorems: Concept of Superposition Theorem, Thevenin's Theorem, Norton's Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. R-L, R-C, R-L-C Circuits, Resonance in AC Series and Parallel Circuit, Active and Reactive Power. 3 1.3 Alternating Current Fundamentals: Principle of Generation of alternating voltages and currents and their Equations and Waveforms, Average, Peak and rms Values. Three Phase System .. 39 1.4 Semiconductor Devices: Semiconductor Diode and its Characteristics, BJT Configuration and Biasing, Small and Large Signal Model, Working Principle and Application of MOSFET and CMOS .. 46 1.8 Signal Generator: Basic Principles of Oscillator, RC, LC and Crystal Oscillators Circuits. Waveform Generators 55 1.6 Amplifiers: Classification of Output Stages, Class A Output Stage, Class B Output Stage, Class AB Output Stage, Biasing the Class AB Stage, Power BUTs, Transformer- Coupled Push-Pull Stages, and Tuned Amplifiers, op-amps. 62 CHAPTER 2: Digital Logie and Microprocessor. 79-155 24 Digital Logic: Number Systems, Logic Levels, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra, Sum-of- Products Method, Product-of-Sums Method, Truth Table to Karnaugh Map.. 79 2.2 Combinational and Arithmetic Circuits: Multiplexctures, Demultiplexetures, Decoder, Encoder, Binary Addition, Binary Subtraction, Operation on Unsigned and Signed Binary Numbers.... 95 2.3 Sequential Logic Circuit: RS Flip-Flops, Gated Flip-Flops, Edge Triggered Flip-Flops, Mater- Slave Flip-Flops. ‘Types of Registers, Applications of Shift Registers, Asynchronous Counters, Synchronous Counters. (AEXE0203) . 13 24 Microprocessor: Internal Architecture and Features of microprocessor, Assembly Language Programming. 32 2.5 Microprocessor System: Memory Device Classification and Hierarchy, Interfacing 1/0 and Memory Parallel Interface. Introduction to Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI), Serial Interface, Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission, Serial Interface Standards, Introduction to Direct Memory Access (DMA) and DMA Controllers. 2.6 Interrupt Operations: Interrupt, Interrupt Service Routine, and Interrupt Processing..— Ei ——""~S—“‘i‘ i‘ ; ;]32~;~S*”*;‘C:; a2 33 3a CHAPTER 4: an 42 Tput/output, Control Statements, Looping, User-Defined Functions, * Resa i Pointer Arthmetie, poet ion, Array of Structure, Pag ost Operations on Fig, Atay (-D, 2-0, Mlt-Dinesiona and Sung Nanpunanne Folaters, Structure and Data Fes in © Programmi And Ara, Pasig Pointer o Function, Sructue ve Uns Strstre to Function, Sirstue and Pinter, np Sequerii and Random Aces Fl i r+ "language Constmets with Objects and Clues retting, Ine funciens, Desk Argument, Paneer Invedston Gass and Ode, cess Spies, Obes an the Meat ining Member Punction, Constru 1d stan! 7 ‘ctor and its Type, and Destructor, Dynamic Attn Ones Cj Ar Paes ae Dea te an Sate Function, Constant Member Functions an: Friend Classe... nee Pie Pt 09 ading (Unary, Binary, <1 famespace, Puncton Features of Object-Oriented Programming: Operator Overlo Dat Cain, ler - Ineriasce (age Muliple Met pee Constructor/Destructor in Single/ Multilevel Inheritances,. eee Pure Virtual Furetion and File Handling: Virtual Function, ae os 8 on Fs tending Dang nat / Oi Open, Stam Cae Mong fo tanec { Ours Unrmated input Ops Ferma np fOr So tions and Flags, Formatting with Manipulators, .. - Generic Prog : ; = Grae Peewaning ant sxc tating Fncinn Temp, Suture oon, Cass Tela, Fuctan Delon af eae nes es Tempe, Sa Teno Lay nnn, tgs feta, eepon Mae ba Sach Toe Mae Eegion Hedin, Rvevng ese ar Exceptions, Exception with Arguments, Exceptions Specification , 7 Uncaught and Unexpected Exceptions Sule ae om Computer Organization Embedded System. 1330-434 Control and Central Processing Units: Contrel Memory, Configuration, Microinstruction Formst, oie Cr Design of Control Unit, eee ; init, CPU Structure and ane en inthis and Lec Uni, Instruction Ferma dressing Modes, Data Trane ipulation, RISC and CISC Pipelining Parallel Processing a Computer Arithme " Mena tanamale and Memory System: Auithmetc and Loge! Operation, Te Cache an ermal sd External Memory, Cache Memory Principles, Elements Slik Dein = Cats Sk, Mapsing Function, Replacement Again, Wie Pl ss Memory Write Abily and Storage Permancace, Composing Memory.8) 43 4s 46 CHAPTER 5: 1 52 sa 84 ices, 1/0 Modules Characteristics of ‘processor Communication and 376 puxouiputovgneton and Maire: Peper Des sa ace, of Tater Ds Hey A sweeten De® TELE oacdtea atom: mteeed. Stems rte str Poth esis Cason Sige Pures Pore ae ce unum Se un Poser Soe Neher, Crim 2 ee ronnen hess Spst neon sep Regamme tow Bee on Poets — sem Ba, Tak rc re oping ued Cantel Spee Operaing wa Tred ee ciscnnne, Turk Seeding, Tas 2 ee erste Opaioy and Corea Cont Sten Over 410 Contra. Hardware descr Representation Using VHDL. Design of Combi VHDL. Pipelining Using VHDL. fultiproe ipts Language and IC Technology: VHDL Overview, Overfiow and Data national and Sequential Logic using 426 Concept of Computer Network and Network Security System 435-554 Introduction to Computer Networks and Physical Layer: Nerworking Model Protocols and Standards, OS! Model and TCP/IP Model, Networking Devices (Hubs. ‘Bridges, Switches, and Routers) and Transmission Media se 435 Data Link Layer: Services, Error Detection and Corrections, Flow Control, Data Link Protocol, Multiple Access Protocols, LAN Addressing and ARP (Address Resolution Protecol, Ethemet, IEEE 802.3(Ethemet), 802.4{Token Bus), 602.S(Token Ring). CSMA/CD, Wireless LANs, PPP (Point to Point Protocol), Wide Area Protoccls. 448 Network Layer: Addressing (Internet Address, Classful Address), Subnetting, Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, BGP, Unicast and Multicast Routing Protocols), Routing [Algorithms (Shortest Path Algorithm, Flooding, Distance Vector Routing, Link State Routing) Routing Protocols (ARP, RARP, 1P, ICMP), and IPv6 (Packet formats, Extension headers, Transition from IPx4 to IP¥6, and Multicasting) 880 ‘Transport Layer: The Transport Service, Transport Protocols, Port and Sock Connection Estublishment & Connection Release, Flow Control & Bulfenng. Multiplexing & De-Multiplexing, Congestion Control Algorithm... $93 Application Layer: Web (HTTP & HTTPS), File Transfer (FTP, PuTTY, Win SCP) Electzonie Mail, DNS, P2P Applications, Socket Programming, Application Sener Concept, and Conecpt of Traffic Analyzer (MRTG, PRTG, SNMP, Packet Tracer, Wireshark) 7 509 [Network Security: Types of Computer Sceursty, Types of Security Attack, Principles of Cryptography, RSA Algorithm, Diggtal Signatures, Securing E-mail (PGP), Secunng TCP Connections (SSL) Network Layer Secunty (IPsec, VPN}, Securing Wireless LANs (WEF), Firewalls =—S——te CHAPTER 6: Theory of Computation and Computer GraphICS ummm. as 6.1 Introduction to Finite Automata: Introduction to Finite Automata ang Ping X Meche Dautaene o DEA and NDF, Minimization of Finite State Machine 6 Expression, Equivalence of Reglar Expression and Finite Automein, Paring for Regular Language . : “ nt 62° atroducton to Contest Free Language: Inuoduction to Context Fee ga" (CFG), Denaive Trees Batom-up and Top-Doum Approach, Lefts and Ryne Langugs ef a Gramma), Purse Tree and its Construcson, Ambiguous ger Chomsty Norn Form (CNP), Greiboch Normal Form (GNF, Bac Naur Form Fast dea senoan, guedeoce of Casto Pee Language wid FDA, Reel Cama or ee Lngugr and Preset Coster PecLanguage eM mn 6:3 turing Machine: Introduction to Turing Machines (TM, Notations of Tutng bf Acepance of « Sting by & Tung Machines, Turing Machine asa" Lan Reco, Tag Mice at a Comping Pane, Tunny Machines numerator of Stings of a Language, Turing Machine with Multiple Tracks, Tug: Neale ‘Multiple Tapes, Non-Deterministic Turing Machines, Curch Turing Th 7 Pakerel ‘Turing Machine for Encoding of Turing Machine, Computational Comph ay g_ Manic Cnet Tuten nays ec es larodustion of Computer Gephisn: Overview of Computer Grphies, Gogh Uerivare ply Techs, Aehtecrr of Raser-Seun Displays, Vso Digae isplay Processors, Output Device ant evi “Sahn Ot Rss, Input Device), Graphs Sofware and Sane : eon 6S TroDiswmiona Tafrmatis: Tee Dimes Tandon, Toon, Scalng teflection, Shear \sformation, 2D Composite Transfo 2 , ‘ Ren Se Tara sforaton, 20 Viewing Pipe ansoration and Clipping (Chen Su iang-Barsiyy Line Clipping... Ce nibeteod Mee Css 66 Three-Dimensional Transf xe ml formation: Thee : ZHeeDimeso Dimensional Trandatin, Rotation, Scala, Rebeion, Shear Tanstomaton, 3D Campout Transeo 2D veg ction Concepts (Orthogrph, Parle, Perspectie ropeton) ok CHAPTER 7: Data ures an Struct id Algorithm, Database System and Operating = 676-837 71 Introduction to Data St 0 structure, List, Linked Lists And ae ‘Trees: Data Types, Data Structures and Abstract Data, Ome ar hea Nota Lines Dee en ne sof Algorithms (Bg Oh ese ions), Linear Data Structure (Stack and Queue Implementarort, fo: Ins To Pct Conserson, and Evaluation of Fons Gamera lustion of Posix Expression, ere Meleniaon of Us: Stack and Queues a= Li and Sate Lint Sey ture; Dynamic Implementation of Linked List; Types af So Ft Sie itrin/Damas aye, Cw ay Ts, Te Sah *) Height Level and Depth ofa Tee, AVL Balanced ecg enor a 12 73 74 78 16 CHAPTER fernal and External; rl Sort; Heap Sort as @ Priont ; Sequential Search, yh Funetion and types one ena Re Sr rain Cert serch Ts soo Teese, en eet crop, Wad sorting, Searching, and OF9P! ‘selection Sort; Exchange Sort MET Queue Big 0" Notation and EAT Binary Search and Tree Search Hah Tables, and collision Resoiu of raph Transive seprcniin oO Tr pave Grp Tope i ing, Trees 1} Sorting), Minimum Spanning ‘Shortest-Path Algorithm (Greedy Algorithm ee; Hashing: Hast Indirected and Directed Graphs, Jnall's Algorithm, Depth First ‘Sorting (Depth First, ‘Traversal H Breadth Firat Topotozies Rounds Robin Algorithms), Algorithm) introduction to Data Mot independence, Schema an ineributes and Keys, and E-R Diagram, Dilfer MMnetonal Dependencies, integrity Constraints and Doman Joined, Derived), Queries Under DDL and DME ‘Commands, i agering, Relational Algebra, Query Cost Estimation, Qusry 5 ‘Query Optimization, and Query Decomposition ‘Concurrency Control and Crash Recovery: ACID Properties: Senatizabiity Concept, Lock Based Protocels, Deadlock Failure Classification, Recovery and Atomiity, and Leg-based 766 ‘and SQL: Data Abstraction and Data ‘Strong and Weak Entity Sets, fal Forms (Ist, 2nd, 3rd, BCNF), Constraints, Relations Views, Assertions and erations, Evaluation of 731 dele, Normalization, 4 Instances, E-R Model, rent Norms Expressions, ‘transaction Processing, Concurrent Exeeution: Handling and Prevention, Recovery, Introduction to Operating system, Type of Operating System, Opes Structure, Operating System Services, Process States, Process control, Threads, scheduling, Principles of Concurrency, Critical R Exclusion, Semaphores and Mutex, Message Passing, (of Synchronization sn 7 - Memory Management, File Systems and System Administration: Memory Address, Swapping and Managing Free Memory Space, Virtual Memory Management, Demand Paging, Performance, and Page Replacement Algorithms, introduction to File, Directory ‘and File Paths, File System Implementation, Impact of Allocation Policy on Fragmentation, Mapping File Blocks on The Disk Platter, File System Performance, ‘Administration Tasks, User Account Management, Start and Shutdown Procedures..811 System and Process Manageme: rating System Components, Operating System Iniroduetion to Process, Process Description, Processes and Threads, and Types of region, Race Condition, Mutual Monitors, and Classical Problems 780 Software Engineering and Object-Oriented Analysis & Design..638-990 eee ee aa Software Process and Requirements: Software Characteristics, Software Quality Attributes, Software Process Model (Agile Model, V-Model, Iterative Model, Prototype Model, and Big Bang Model), Computer-aided software engineering, Functional and Non-Functional Requirements, User Requirements, System Requirement, Interface Specification, The Software Requirements Documents, Requirement’s Elicitation and ‘Analysis, and Requirement’s Validation and Management. 938a _-"”_é == = —éte 82 Software Design: Design Process, Design Concepts, Design Moce, Pt ta “Architectural Design Decisions, System Organization, Modular Decomposition Contr Styles, Reference Architectures, Mulprocessor AFEhtecture, Ciign, ‘Architectures, Distributed Object Architectures, Inter-Organizational Distr, Computing, Real-Time Seftare Design, and Cemponent-bascd Software Engineer, 8.9 Software Testing, Cost Estimation, Quality Management, and Confy Manag ok Teng, Intepaton Tesi, Sytem Tesing, Cmponet Tet ‘Acceptance Testing, Test Cave Design, Test Automaton, Metrics for Testing Algo + Coot Modeling, Projet Duration and Stafing, Software Quality Aseurance, Fy ‘Technical Reviews, Formal Approaches to SQA, Statistical Sofware Quality Asy 4 Framework for Sofware Metice, Matrices for Anais and Design Node! iy Standards, CMM, SQA Plan, Canfguration Management Planning, Management, Version and Release Management, and CASE Tools for Configunte Management enn ii Object-onented Fundamentals and Analysia: Defining Modes, Requicrent Proce, Use Cases, Object Onenced Development Cel, Unified Modeling Language, Buldey Cone Mate Ang ecard i . ssn ad besa Repezenaton Behavior. eee ae = Bey a4 in v6 Oblectrteated Denign: Ansivss to Design. Describing and Elberding Use Cos Collaboration Diagram, Objects and Patterns, Determining Visibility, and Cts Diagram. (ACIE0603}) : on am Ousted Das epeantin oreig cd Depat Pose ‘ena De Cte, Gang Ci Detain, fom Dey a Ds ‘reating, 1eds from Collaboration Dingram, Updati: at -Uping Cave eaten, Csr Cote Eepton dor ning es aime ow WAPTER 9: Artificial inteligence and Meural Networks sue 991-1108 as Po penta cca seo Sen se ome So a eae a er Problem Solving and Searching Techalquest Def; ‘arch, Problem Formulation, Well Defined Problem: = i se inition, Problem as a State Space Constr Sait bien, Lied Seuch, trate Despening search (Greedy Best first search, A* search, Hill ioe Advrsnl Senrch Techlqus Me Bidirectional Search), Informed. Search Climbing, Simulated Annealing), Game playing (ax Search, and Alpha-Beta Pruning... 012 oa os 96 nontedye Representations and Moppinzs. Approves 12 ea in Knowledge Wepresemiatin, Semantic Nets Formal Loype-Connectiven ution), Predeate Logie nfieabon, Rewluvon Maowledge Represontat! Knowledge Representation, vanes, Proposivonal Lower uutclogy Veity, Well Rormed-Formul antics, Quantification, tax, Sem [rort, Syntax, Se cal Refutesion System}, Bayes) Rule and its use, BEY ems [Belet Networks, Expert System and ole Expert System, Kné ment of Expert Systems, Natural Langu (Syntax, Semantics, 1, inference Using Revol Rules of Inference, U in Networks, and Reasoning #9 1034 ne, Architecture of an Procedural knowledge, Natural atural Language Processing: Expert Syste Lage Acquisition, Declarative Knowledge v* age Processing, Terminoloeys eer ra aoe sng an aul ane Oren Sp fe Lan i lallenges, Machine Vision Concepts, Machine ena pastors of NL, NLP Cale re Vision Stages, and Robotics ackine Learalng: Introduction 1 Machine Learning, Conecpts of TANT Supendsed, Unnupervsed and Reinforcement Learning, Inductive Leann (Decision sFoeh Statistical Based Learing (Naive Bayes Model, Fuzzy Leaning, FusryInfrenesé Syetem, Fuzz Inference Methods, Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algontnm OPersor®: 1s function, and Genevic ene rithm Encoding, Selection Algorithms, Fitnes Genetic Algo — [gorithm Parameters). F 7 - ‘Neural Networks: Biological Neural Networks Vs. Artiscial Neural Networks (ANNI. Meculloch-Pcis Neuron, Mathematical Model of ANN, Aeswaton functions, ‘Architectures of Neural Networks, The Perceptron, The Leaming Rate, Gradient Detcent, The Delta Rule, Hebbian learning, Adaline Network, Mululayer Pereeptron ‘Neusal Networks, Backpropagation Algonthm, Hopfield Neural Network. 089 CHAPTER 10: Project Planning, Design and Implementation -mmemmumrnnn 1409-1154 104 102 10.3 104 Project Man Bnglasering Drawings and ite Concepts: Fundamentals of Standard Drawing Sheets. Dimensions, Seale, Line Diagram, Orthographic Projection, Isometric Projection/Vicw, Pictorial Views, and Sectional Drawing, 1109 Engineering Economica: Understanding of Project Cash Flew; Discount Rate, Interest and Time Value of Money: Basie Methodologies for Engineering Economics Analysis (Discounted Payback Period, NPV, IRR & MARR}; Comparison of Alternatives, Depreiation System and Taxation System in Nepal, soe 1422 Project Planning and Scheduling: Project Classifiations; Projeet Life Cycle Phases; Project Planning Process; Project Scheduling (Bar Chart, CPM, PERT); Resources Leveling and Smoothing: Monitoring/ Evaluation /Contralting nas ment: Informe ‘System; Project Risk Analysis and Management: Project Financing, Tender and its Process, and Contract Management 136| 10.8 Engineering Professional Practice: Environment and Society; Professional py | Regulatory Environment; Corttemporary Issues/Problems in Engineering; Oceupa Health and Safety; Roles/Responsibilties of Nepal Engineers Association (NEA), 10,6 Engineering Regulatory Body: Nepal Engineering Council (Acts & Regulations), ig) | NEG Computer Engincering Registration Examination Model Questions Nepal Engineering Council Registration Examination Model Question Set 1 Nepal Engineering Council Reglatration Examination Mode! Question Set 2., Nepal Engincering Council Registration Examination Model Question Set 3... Nepal Engineering Council Registration Examination Model Question Set REFERENCEConcept of Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering PPR Pees CiCemm GUT CeC4 LECT LL Net Se A Electric Voltage Current, Power and Energy, Conducting é OAT UT ROR Se UC ue OCLC UCM Le NOE MEUM o Gece Ok CUT CCU CO OL PUTMAN RUM RAUL AICTE LCs RCCLCUM CL ELC Lie Obum’s baw Ohm's law Is a fundamental concept in electical engineering and physics, which describes tne relationship between volage, costen, and resistance ina circu. Here are some key points to nota about Ohm's law. (Ohm's law states thatthe current through @ conductor between two points is direcly proportional to the voltage across the wo points. * ‘The law states thatthe curent owing through a conductor between two poins is directly propetional to the voltage across the two points, provided the temperature and olher physical conditions remain constant. Nathematicaty, Ohm's lew can be expressed as: V= IR, where Vis the voltage, | is the current, and R is tho resistance of the conductor. ‘Ohms law applies only to conductors that have a constant resistence, and the temperature remains constant. Chin's Law is aso the bass for many ctherelectical laws and formulas, such as Ktchhoffs laws, lhe power formula (P = 1V), and . Va * Ro the voltage divider formula (Vos) = 7R Rap ‘The unt of measurement fr voliage is vols (V), currents amperes (A), and resistance is measured in ohms (Q), Tha resistance of a conductor is dependent on is length cross-sectional area, and the material from which itis made. ‘Ohms law cen be used to calculate any one of te three variables ifthe ther two are known. (Ohms law is essential in designing and analyzing electial circults and is widely used in electrical engineering and physics. Overall, Ohm's law s a simple yet powerful ool that helps enginaers and scienisis understand and design electical circuits. 1. Which of the following best describes Ohm's Law? ‘A. Therelafionship between voltage and power —B,-—_Tha relationship between current and resistance C. Therelationship between voltage and current 0, ‘Tho relationship between resistance and power 2 Whatis the unit of electrical resistance? A Vol B, Ampere c. Watt D. Ohm 3. Which ofthe following Is a correct expression of Ohm's Law? A 1sVR Bo R=Vi © VeIR D. REV 4. ‘circuit has a voltage of 12 volts and a resistance of 4 ohms. What s the current flowing through the circult? A 48amps B Bamps ©. damps D. — 3amps 5. ifthe voltage across a circuit remains constant and the resistance decreases, what happens to the current? A increases B, decreases ©, Itstays the same D. tis impossible to determine without more Informaton 6, Which ofthe following materials has tho highest electical resistance? A Copper 8, Siver C.Aluminum D.— Netrome~~ aie T6NEC Compete abe satan 2anpe. ats te atage aces theca cats 1 pet arte 08 ies ca 1 dnateiodg npctaneeetatat A Copper wie C.—ightbub ment 0, Sivrnte 8 Whthappns othe cumetina atte votes doubled wie the esitance rans con etoned B Recatd = Gena tesine tampered es ort fantacy Maltese oe? Aeterna tems 0. es si enna nate tet? ara fa Mcholetiig nitro ct se? en hake CG ae ta Tesnpo nbn inc dade le bop ea cs? Nee Teta C Nemomdeore 0 teryost enn ed en tiaran ‘tert ber ret nls ohare? A Theyre rect propecia B_‘They ae inversely propertonal & Tey etre D. —Wisinpssiac creme witvtree lemston ‘Aches aveae ef vals and resistance of Schms, Whats be cuont fowing through he cei? oo eg HH ee 4 Elect Votage Curent eae otage Set lp oa col toy Secchi ce a te en ep pr Seapets tf ia bro iene dor Seen at lcareetme ae Seti ste dsatacasnaeccere ar onset thank aa psalm hand teu, a 8 Eeciera Becca eet are etic aren on ‘avenge sce be aang owl deci charge cog endo, mena haps) wich ant oe ened cared. otlsemandsgaia oneal of Bose erica ond Becton Egheeieg 3 Relationship between Voltage and Current CnmsLow eee onipbowenn lap cre andere necrosis ‘nn’ Law stafes th th curen though conductor betwen wo pi dct preprint ote voage acrons fra posts, pve be empeaus ander phil anions eman cena. 7 Vaenaizly, Ors Law can be exposed a= IR here Vis he ogee cnc, Lise ae og Troupe crc, ais a resstarce cle eed = * ‘hn Liston dean e ehaver fecal cats and doves. als epee 2 Plt aan lca Rate tow Beha calor evar a grenalge andes In conay, cic logo anf coer are esse corns bast et and esas enter, Unersang Teens and bet ean wi each eberirpottin alin and es elec eit art ees ___ EO) 4. Whats elect volige? A. Trefowoleedicetarge Brow aconticte Therese enc pet ey pr witcharge between pasa cect CTheresarcoolaconee 1. Thavitoleecsc caren 2 Watiseleciccurert? A. Thofbowelolatie cage trough scandacr The meat lee potent every runt change bedeentoporis nner © Theressanen ola contucr 1. Thountofdectevotage 1. Whatkstheunitof sete votage? A kee’) aR vem D.otm ia) 4A. What thounit of eect curent? A Ammer) ang cv D. chm ay Whats therealionship between volage and current according Chins Lav? A Volageis vase propeinala cert Cures propia io wetoge C.Vologe anata drecypropotoral 0. —_‘Vtageand orem areuneted 6" What tho formula forbs Lav? A VER 8 IVR c oRM DB veIR 7. Wichnstrument used t measure voge nan ele cult? A ates 8, Yotneer .Onnaer =. .—Whichinsrument used to measure cuetin an eciccieit AL brmeier 8 Volmer © Ohmmete; «Miter %—Whatethe dection of elececurentfow ina cra? A Frome negaive terminal cto vlage sue tbe poste erin Brome pose ternal af ba vetoge source othe reget teri! ©, Reapendson be ype cet D. Thelema taed decioncleaert tow ‘hots te diving fre that auses ete crete flow nc A Eni reastanee 8 Geevecapactn ©. Geetievtage 0. Beetenfucance M1. Whale octie etage? A Tremeasug leet cent ving ugha anc 2 _Twoneonse ol lc pte rey pen chage been vo pois inane crt C.—Tharransecl bo esoce fa conto: 1D, Thareenta al rosy fa cntutr {2 Wale the unt let olage? A bnpras a Os vals_— 1 omecca coh toe Boil ond Brora gniveg current an crit n ad co precteebeveeopans rence sa ‘olallonshlp between Pome and Energy: Perea ene caetrash coe vrrenraribbeen porate an bt vpesedosP «where Piste ov Else ew. nls Paine e Taos daca beret ence Petoip sha babu anol ney Yanna a oH eed nba pve ard bier wn over ol esse fw conc isapphed. i eerreena Pita yamapensnen terion A Wanistauit es co bapents D, — Colonbs ame rgnersandletnns opie ee age acne oe seems gunn ysl? in surnmary, power ard ene portant eancogs in bale decal ané eects ergneng. Underage Watermain et oa ee ec egoutnampanoataeca es rm 1% A erty wen tg tnd orgs Oats LN? ville Choice Questions (MCQS) eo arene __ rer t Wapsonrrondbeset ra] Tonto denstimd 8 Tardeubnenystathendeoa t Wounwatbermt ¢ teotacr o eomemton D. Weaeisdect pape! spel ast At Wbevtge ccna rv yo adhe sists Soha, what ithe cues ving ough by atthe wtf poner teeta Liv? eo) 8 kes 4 Gants A Sp 8 om a 44. Wt the fouls ereselstng power inan lee ere? 1 Vass becnontcesccuretowin acini? A Pee BP PER Pevt A Fanbrpaetaohphpr 8 Fombanptillokv lil “kWh feral for eaeaing port when cessanceis own? C Neepnientetpedlt a iecddos ho oPevel BPM Gps =D HOR 1 vate tightly mas? 5 Whatisene? a Bo Rese CCl nt) ee he Tperdealvichenegystanseed inane crest ‘28, Whatineruet i used to nessun lactic caretina cuit? wee B. Thocapacyofasysemta Gower eee eo 0 ioene §mra pert a 6 Whats neuel neg? 7 a6 K Anges Bet Wats 0, cobs mo Me c ol 5 fen 1 Matis the formula forelelating energy tasfered in an lec eet? a BES cE om Power and Energy 1, Whatisthereonship between power and eneray? A J Paver atich ene stondeneinan deci et Power B.—_Ennrgyis te capacity of a system lo do work Forth teach ey © Poveranerny acted aa te ert nae, D, Nace Poa chen mpesred by po. 8. Hovis powerreatedto me and eneay? rent ae eats ltt pte acre P= 1, Power=Enengyx Tine Power = Energy! Tire Powers rr in sae ednsitnes ie Pel ©. Power= Energy Te"? 1. Powers Engine lence mtd eee ey viata, 2, 40. Wot the formula for eafelatng power when energy and tne ae known? ergy oad ore cafe es 78M os eng ad A Peat 8. xt c PEM Peeve et Mh Matta unit poner? Ere capcty ofa sam od ok, A Orme Wats site ©. Cobbs Een sessed hinds teh seo 12. inatisthe formula for ealuaing power in anelecle crcl? Err ton peserted by e eee A PIR & Pe Cc PR DUR bunt oct nga $2, Whatithe unit of enray? Peoartoleeny taint eat io et A Wits Om cues Cokes red trough esisors and other corgonent. 14. Wrath formula for esleuating onrgyin an elect cru? 'cimcan be ake yy " Pe pone bye fre, ie, EP A OER a eM ESP ESPregyisto rate twtich powers overs wor doe peru sian reg and reste ke? rt cSt espe 8 a ae 0. Pate Laue an ER DP * 1 eam puters tinmasmeg S A tists Ss es NGG ‘wtb ofpeccanete ee? han eer odes 3, Canis spoon isi tre overadenan eiee? wae eoeemiemree —— esoreyzpmaeONEES A Sawer imams «0 Esamegsyura-per at Co ob Bal «eo a We « Mio Conducting and Insulating Materials (Conducting Materials onda tala rtf tat lon slechc cures tow traugh them etl. arpa oducng malas el scha oper, bina ie. Gantry rae tae low restr etic ert fo, wich mars el Bey oe Ie open te fou ‘ondeag mart a ed net ter ese er ty om ety cont. Insulating Materials nti tno to oi ice onan tri’ incite ndbber, glass, ond plastic. eer “ee cane is Detect end adn te ewe eta an ch sedan ad ees a pete aw ol we cuent io nang eee Semiconducting Materials Senin mse re mat athe nope sonoma nde ropes btwn ee ose of conducting and insulating mater to. " 2 “Wrihf he llewng materia is an example of conducting materia A Ritter 8 Gas c Compe 0 Aabon ‘What the resist fa condting mater? pe pressor os mattlo vlna ut rset ae Terai vag tol bo bran wd bere Hse oe {GT bi ofa mall preverthe fowl ete caret D,‘Nerwataboe Aen ote oioing tess an exam anineaing mae? A Comper 8. Paste c Sher 0. aman ‘tats the dete strength ofan insiing mae? eee pesca ol amauta wtlngband unt cose sectors 38 BT abil amatrll peer e fow ol elcicorrt C,_ Tomaimrn lag al be mal can asad bet bea dm 1, Nevectabore ‘atare siconduetig mates? Pe era alae properties beta ost dig rssh mas Nari atafow eeciccmet tow tough en eshy e.Nalerds aloo rol ston etc eta aw enh ee 1, Alotatove Ahlen oth owing mtr comment used ceo devia? j A Rie Bas Sizer DSH Ase cet of conralig te conc ot sending mate cate? A Dong 8 Ineuatrg CCondcing «= C*hang ‘tis the purpose of nlaing mater inca cute? A Tocamectconpeents 3 Topride apoherte tow oteleic cure €,_ Tosenrecndcr a preet ef fete are oie BS : D. Nerectabeve ‘Which oth ollowing mata haste hghest conduct? A Gh 8 Pasi Daman ‘ine property's use o measure te conduct ofa ater? A Dicecicsvogh B Resstvy ¢, _Inaatng popes D. Neoofebove ‘hat athe resitty oa conducting mate? Abily talon detect tfow ror Berean pr nilengh tun rosso oe Csaba gh oot D, Bohaande ate the main franc beeen cond nding mati? seme ondicing mal ave aise on slg ath Ing mais alow ecco gh ben mora easy an canding maa ett eg em were, we wig mss Stxr cece SS ‘series and Parallel Electric Circuits See poe oc ome ene. SPAT a ea tbe components. seat runes ase cette ono na Sa amp eapin wse ASN te ae yaar otewgabe sohbet asses ON Taegan Ce ecole aro ct Wf. Parallel Circuits ina pan cin te copra ce as tah eta mpl ps, 52 Bal ech Comparent hast vageaces ™~ Tea omntrnekidnend tc See aetna ey Nitmigementsnanotoenanesetn as Tiegentiecsia waromencamat omen meme 4 0 tt a a SMO LO ina seis cut, whlch ofthe folowing statements is tue? ih Ton components are conecid ares each eharin mt pas 8 Thasamecanertfowsbvough each compen {G.Tholtaesita ess than the indiultesstanes oo congone's 1. Alalatoe Ina paral eel, which of the folowing taterent i tr? ‘A. Tre conponans aa comacted on ater the oherina see pal 1B. _Eacheeonanthasa dterentvatoge aos it C.__Thetetlestanc iste sum ole iri resistances he compares. D, Bahbande Migh f the fotovng cts has ttl resistance tat tlss than the Indu etna of the components? Tricotescial —«B.—=«éPaaelcieut«—«C.—_SeespaaieloatD, bombard tha sves eel Ifthe resistance of ene component increases, what happens tothe fll restnce of the cel? A Néexreases 8. Usaysthesame C, Wiereases 1D, Fintinzeases then stay sire ea pad ie ts fe camper Tereases, what happens t the ttl resistence of he ee A Reecreases 8 Usaystesine C.Winseases 1D. Frioerases tien says sare ‘Wilh ofthe fling cet le uted In applicalions where votage repuaton i requ? A Selesetoat Panielerot —C,—SesespurtelervtD. Bohaardb ‘och the olwng ccs uted in applicaons where current iting is equa? N Sonesciedt = B~CPerlelerait «—C,—SeiesparleloranD. Bohaand Inastsas parallel wtieh eerponans ar connected in series? Jf Aleomponesis B.—Sonacaponerts C. Nocamponeris 0. Nene ofabove ‘ie ofthe falling cic more alah in terms of component fale? A Setesercit Paalelerct Catches ar oun etle D. Sener erat ‘inathappens tothe erent ina paral cit on component fas? A. Theasren trough ter componeisceass. 3. Thecarel rough te oberconpones dozens, {C.—Thocurent ugh er component ty these, 0, Frets hens ae Whats the fot resietance ofa series reat? A. Thesimal boindialeonductarc’s 1B _Thesumoftbelndhiua esitances ©. Thowcputlole sltndiletess 0. sumol quae finial estes ‘na paral eel each compenenthas the same: A Cares og trap 1B _Votape acest ©, Semopower cones 1. Energyconsed ‘What total resstne of parallel? A Sameltolnida conductances 8. Sumotba ini esiarces © Rekyoealel be sunoltakalresstnos D, Sumalrecrocaloinsihl eons10 Gov Tone Cone tint happens conpenentina sees cre fs? rn cena 1 Theotercanpoesin ect agg c Twetecratsiiegtet ndrocsettons tohbande ante eectnapelet 16 Toenent et emey | THSDHNEHOSY y A Néchonieomirene: 0 Novel * ais pnaryavrtag lg parece over aeriescc? A Rebate sore BTevoage ass exh compnents tighy ¢. Teterempnetsabecretcanemtnela cps tls 0, Reece 11, tna serarl ce ne components ar connect A Sees 8 Paniderly ©. insets pe 0. Nenedlabve SK Waals be tleetinapeateleat? [A Tresmltecranstroghexhooperet 8, Tesaneas he cueiin each cuponent © Tesmaltecontcire eamhcompment D. The Simo charges tu each component Wich yet creat ssa in appatins whee curating segue? A Sees 8 ® Pesel Stevan (DL Neeclabow 2, Tapeless Sk 2 Fd cen evn toh esis A Ga A Usk tMmA mm eR Go Ky] rc ‘Start-Delta and Delta-Star Conversion Star-Delta Conversion: Stata envio i eh ever ena nt comer twas soem a sar confgraton to a bhastacoigaion te tae pss 30 bts emma sds oy. Tecamen cond eet a nmin "eacornen ato ea we ina deta conga, bo te Sats te - ary ae tee ne Bagel eoerien comer onl ets, wets cesay to reduce the starting cures 1 ng cuetott ¢ ¢ es Re Pa, he Ne & . ‘Sar Delta Comeion Concept of tole ei ond econ 0 scp mew np RA ROR Ve id ee pl FA ‘as shown in tho figure, ‘nore fide equvaerdta rete, mth evo eqn vos wea) i) 8 (i) pte. ‘multpiying 0) & (vi) MRR gg BPR ARS? re Re RoR + Rae Rs PF eR ROP fe) ‘ini rstptyng (with vi) &(v wth (i) eres “us rane tae ReB at ‘ow add equation vl (i) & x} togethor RaRe+RaRe*RARC* rere Rip” Rs + RITE (RI RE RP patton une REA RRRES RED, anemone BBB Ba mmommegt ls. cr tev ore te et 0 Bh bia RRs ReRe+ Rae RRR AR Raf RI RLY Re Refer Rer Rafe, ReRaRs (Gee ReRI Rar ReRE RE, Ra eRe)" Roe Re Rae pyetabeetasesfae ‘Sint ving ton wth (party sit _ Fafa RoRe RoR, af Re PAR ye BARa Race Ra Rg, fate BS ‘Te oto nen slo deta que igearns ea Fone gen xan The som be worst Arete ee by bee npinn of coer els le a xtc cass w pose tia. ‘Skptyng te euatons wend to t neta ra tbe ono teeta Incase eth saringedance seen eee de inpaance we Using te proveus ton, tei toater “ha son ges a ih oir einen cal 36m rvs,Pete a crore tant ie te fm ta eniguon oar acta copa te te an cect rect aero emt wie a Sr ong, Be re ses ‘etceenn s scirb aranging b conectos beeen ha component ofthe cc ‘eae ene comme et ome Stn sna, ees aces ool th volage eve Pecieptas spy. " ney Saat cn we wens eb ce ‘bccn bteen te strand da configura ds easement tomentose ay ; ¢ ba roy Re Ray re 4 Ry 8 : Teg fpe stone Dele Star Cocrersion Be weve ot “3 svt nic en ABs a each geony BAER ny x epteseainBE neem REAR ny wpe ban cri el eenneoRye BERL 09 pm Se imhaskih sen Osn Iter amo Ray Rac * Ric* Ree Ree Re Reo Parts Re Are RD poet stave enyeRRE BERR ee an ARAB E une aan ee IEE TE rRrhih erro owas, ge tin fon Rusa Re~(Ra#R) + sR _faRsoRaRoeReRs_ RoR, ReeRreR "RIA RIRS ALReRARIeRIR—ROR ROR RR eRe Sit subtracting () 8 om (vests in Ris RRs ReraeR eR Rem Fra re ived equ f seve inpedares RA, RB, & RC wo cn cance be eon eben os 958 ete beat sar empedane equal bbe protic ole aac ela impedes wih 2 eri ey tesa of al Boe ceainpataees IncesealltreeInedances are same ina dla network the equivalent starinpedance would became FR Ra RR ‘Seon impedances reo deta er re eq ext te eqn saree weld 19 nes he sees Toren te eatingcurril ame ——«B,__Tokarease be stingeuanola mtr ©. TompdseBorsnelesclabreeshaesnpy 0, Aalabove 2 tnvtich ype of ells delta-star conversion commonly used? A Motor con ests 8, Powerdstbtan systers © Gontaor D, BohaendTwente namntagemt dan Tore tempat slatentust sah Leakey 5 far an ea configuration na threepase sy rs ‘ iy wna ania fet nen S Pineaaticae ay yamine haa Cemeeneme tae ae cere eee irs ce aspect fen A gate ero iy .eaeeecnenoe 8 eo eo recived, eM al. A. Seécucrenn 8 Déaewenesen C. Bohaandb —D.Nenetatove 7. Whichtype ef arenion seamen used in powedistibition systems? A Sedtacnenn 2 Dtemrmnmin C — Behaawd —D,Noneofabove ate te pray aratag ol uig saree conversion meter onl circus? A Nrewsttemmrgaretciterct — Bnet sarrg cunt olte motor C_ tmunteumphedtetepenany 0. Mdae 4. aera lee mei pw atin ne? AS row teapot te ge sap) 0 tnamntewaineate penton) © tesserae 8 tccwace iene rte ‘W. Whats the purpose of stardeta conversion? S Raed e A "Wesabe fons toa sagen - Tonduce be sartng comet ofa motor sia tena tm Stipe tine pep ct dt comeit serrate tonsa gr 8 atetemwgenaaaar to Toma eatin poe Cotton. 1. Metaehdevncoon ncc The vee phases are lt * Nona of stove None of stove energie Bec end Beco Cnerng 1S 41, Whatlstho primary beef of sardataconvarion a motor cone ceue? A. reduces th vag els B, rss sing exert tee (G._Whezeasestne sped of te motor D._Nowmotsbore 18, Whatlstheprnary benef of dts sta conversion in power atratn ayes? A. Md a ytoge eves 8. Wrogtesto wtoge et ol sm CNet te curr vls 0. Minzeasesthevetage $9, Whats the process involved in converting a three phase syst froma tro a ela congue? ‘A Resrarging te comecionsteveenthe compares o te cea 1B, Replacing be compeners te erat C, —_eeasngthevlagelers ote sem D, _Deceasnginevetane res otbegstem ‘2, Walls the proces involved in converting» hee phase syslemffoma cela toa starconigucten? ‘A. Re-aranging the comeconsbetveen he components oe ct, 8. Replacing ieconponens oft ect Decreasing vlagoleres othe stom 1, tnzesing the wotage els lth yt Ce Wc Wm em: We: es ee ee ee ne i: Ea EY Ne ls ss 2 Kirchhoffs Law Tircrhts lve are hndoneril tvs fecal Ges raed ater Geman ist Gata Kiet Ty ar wad ‘ayes the ctentfon ar vege dopsinacodt, ‘ects Corot Law (CL att roe ode (tan ne Wo ro anges ee a ee ganruash te pb amd ecreie anne bap om hs stot Pe _rinciphe of conservation of charge. Fea ite Cet ae, Flu caeenenga cea aresieglloece knit be rte oa Pact tap al een este wining rere as em Ts opt es Peony cde arnt! vhf ent Curent enering te nde equals ceurtent leaving the node 1aleheChedy=o ae conser pote, Rowi,te aes Mand 59 inte frm fan esate: Inde te tae pe crn ta ner be ieee banderl epee carbone! ebrhetebet - hots Nar ajo cei ena catgut Ht Coven se pad ras pela es.Law VL) sro vlaelav OO) yeep cate RA ER Pg, regent ge gen oD obey Crowes = 1 Fee ehedes VR, - eu lesticch ja Tecan ety wage tpi 8 ay 20, a cnet ae eN HS SSNS ceaodeen. aC ‘Tha suet alle yotage the ‘ops rue the oop | ‘ Sewaoze VigtVact Veo Vag 20 oT, vate pdt tema esr tenn teh ate SOR SRENS ES ee eaeasu wen arom eoe artim eecs , Seeaeqeti stieTntpirert trod ekcigonaen is ° oenrcanweyveasnane ankmeinsiaoecumemen as oe steatteanntnrimsiccn raises oe sxe Suntan acer area ‘ eer — wakages a Grea, and Wert any rabiems thal may exist “| Sara eee rem eee Saepennencannceeemee on a __ A Resadiiagsenetacae ons Tatidcmtearysmineenac hoes 7 Bohaaed ery annie elo fe alarmed ing Batre Pe 2 Weawrestan apt etre A> "Vesna et a he ‘a ciosed op fs 20 2 Retiort emery tteneig et _ nme ist tere bec * ery aan 4 Mnatetepepu o Getaincleage A estes tele ty atone Peta Cesena § Mlabepeen dey 8 range Tetcte ort atheetanngy MMe Toarahacctton e " imcortoay 1, ellohecme aap na ce once of Bre uci ond Crore ‘&_ Whatypect eet canbe anazed sig Kichbots laws? eects 8. Paotelorts 8. Guhaawd OD. 1. Whats th algebra sum ote cunts at nde aearding to Kibo s Curent Lav? A Aas 200 ‘hnays pase C.Aajsnegave | -O. Abas} w tap ob a rp enn er Neca pee azo 8 Ayapenve —C.Haaragaie DAs} 9, Cankhhots avs be used ten probems inact? a Ms 8 Ne © Soneines 0, Mntohies 40, yavanna la nga seca and cts egg? vis wregeoqondtbesbe decrealcils 8, TopedetDebelover decreas ©. bohaant Nore above rtf cut els based one pina ke Cacenaonel ey 8. Omseraioneltae C__Conenatonal ove D.—Caserainel Poi! 12, cots vlage avis eed onthe ic of Kh Corsenatonal ene BCorsmatoncl dane . ©. Gasenaoncl pores Corsenatonof Poet 42. Kirchofscurant aw tas alto total cure enterig arses: eet Pan bea carertlenrngbe nade 8, Lessbanbe tshcomn kei te mae Equllobebalaserleaingte nate 0, Norectatoe 4 rho velop lw ates thatthe sum ofthe volages around ary closed opin set eigen 8 Gederherze C. Lashom =D. Egat! 15, Kicoffs laws arenes ment avsin: kh ceoutanayss 8 Mechancalergeesrg ©. Ctergoering DL Altator | 18 Kirebofs ans aeinportant for: AL Gratsesin 8 Groton C BohAand D.Nerealatowe cos ee De Dec Pc an es | Ae Gal ec eo el LC Linear and Non-Linear Circuit Linear and non-linear circuit “Tears on ner nto OM ioc e on panes re ean we Aone cei st rel whore ae Gh eigenen sche ls Lx. [ vg cre ni dont es Oe a Tey oby be prpee el Oras Th oe bey be posts of Oslo. he ope crane rer a ae been The roe cc he ai orci He 8 ne even alge re when intent vlna ce fe ta sr Gis aay fe Gaal by hy dp [ineronines sass mam amps ata as et ee hed sea by opal rire Gn, erate edo she honor ei oer elim weche, _ far us eter canbe canada bw vol wpepestn, [Teves ine be bl Ts Fem war rk ae Sw] Teepe es Sones et Wh pet oxo es en lates ec, roan at ew cele we ress, ese craps of einer as we dee, sore ens lt strand ipa seok [ove pe,"ec perererserececerrscr encase ng Lie Wail nd Uren iging 18 vet on eeernn nREE SAC routers a amine oH Seapine oe | a taco, Thismeans Pati he np verre beret ae petal bt Beh eae, aa gma ed ‘ Sere iecne mately aac enmaronsratnezang iM that ache eps enrngwence e ovale bo i Fr a erat youn beoarese ene aed pA ae ey steerer exes aie an apne fe, Thy tec a aro ran wo REL NG LTH pochaestesps * a ccrier eux voip ons tbe eet wih mp i a a oe Halogen se etn cess eb meer ad yey Be eee eccentrics esas ee nd ees He Miitiaeteopeartarniknenbornosacepedears. 4. Afar eesti wert out espns . A. Drecty proportnal io the input Sarat |B. versely propariona tothe input signal ‘er ob oom 2 necaan capac eens t Reccionnetey tosetonaes f pinnaenocnewneans tartare cana © Bienen 5 Haan are tens én — titty Prenat _pectalnapret bares ct peprealo te Tw sipare ee ert Tene ote ead Tedesco craze Nnectabve 0 2 cy “ 8 1% ” ry rs a ot Uneaten used in: ‘A Shap clekoic dices reneb ecto dees © BhAandB 2. Nerwdl bore near crcl ar oflen used in: A. Stnpelectoric dies 8. Abra acto doves © Boh AandB 0. Hane ct stow Inalnear cei the output response ls ect proportanal to be input slg, rearing tha theo wate stg mean paint A Trwopt signaled 8 Meant sxrtuabedatied Thecus iat chonge 0. Peoitsgrludienan ore ‘Mich of oloving athena ols can beused te ana ier cuts? A Kechter 2 Dieses BuhAant D.Horeditow loving cuts san example ofa reninarctat? 8 Opanpceat Cie rtieretet DAleabow ‘hichtye ects exsir to anahae sng athena else Kio a? A Uwar cat 8, Nontndar eet ©. Bahaandbareeqityenser 0. seeds cietean ened ‘Which ot ellovns ebriqusis en use ana ernst? A. Nett anats 8 Masha Cenecar rat ana 0. Benbarde ‘athaperst the cup respon of ona cestwhen te nt sale ge oa a? A Nbecones steer peel. 3 Nreranscowirt © theres iar 2. tbecones dete ich ype of rea commun feurdinappleaons suchas ample an exciton? A Unerciait Bonnet C. Bonyesalckasareequsyormnen —D.__‘Naealabowe ‘iat the main eiferencebetwoes linear and onic cuits? ‘A. rer ceuts havea predate up eszorsn, whe nonin rot B._NowSnarceuts flow skp sealing, le rear kets oot Go ypatel tuts behave neath some wo) D.Allatow Which ofthe allowing ian example tinea eit element? A Capac Bo asic 8. Bahawnte ‘Which ofthe eloning an example of non iar eeiteloran? A dcr Bassi cote D. Bonaurde ‘Which ypeot eis marcommenlyused In digit eens? A Ubwercct 8 Reninsr erst ©. Behypeselcinssarescutycrmnen bah ard brated Puiswer Key Bon me Go fc] 5 foal» AD + [etal oa 7 [i 8 ic iNN prot etd Re tog itr and Unter CHEATS onan lateral and unilateral Teac a rece a ses anes ae A Bled 8 Unitas weg cee gases diy, taht am wise 0 Nmwatesine ar cit anon ens chee en ho ose OPEB nays ‘ich cut element an example ofa nisl element? Mic epen cde ol Te SS sen aa 3820 own met ‘cop. ich 0. Date Se et ws AES Simmel 4g icpeetceut can asad winger Oct sis teh? era. ery ts A Unvtescrais C. BonAedB—-D Nawaln ans respond iy to signals oe above Se exert cine teh Ee pe ofa s,s ater mae orbiter cs? ed ee ends, el ese 0 EWN ty, J Asymmeiceeuts B, Unistecrous C. Symneticerous D. ACs Seem dts ert uid eM MR ret a nga rc ms “ress beast a bisa cru, we es ere ke wi SA exer end SET lcm ney cote fom es een ey Grondbesgunattetn esata Teepe cfnm nb ian unt eles, oma 281 aa, Meer hc te one nd an OC AC ra a AN US yy ocloe tert eee te awa wd wise eee. trarvoy arden ate avevte oteenes mls pain eer ion weep erdemn tne ccs eschews oops dnc eis (hewestas rtrd espe eee ad Wace es, —_____ EE) ‘Wh pe ofc ements ponder apd in ar dco? 1. a 1 Eee ors cere werent Scots et aa bellthe yl CC BohAandB o None ofabove Wiehe deme Nore tebe x espe ery espa pled indie rections? Bee ry 8 vwed = ohh. x el tei cet we? a ted dettententtibesentanet tt that stdin ane tion CTs A Bite ase now is symmebiecralls? - ‘Which 8 vie © ‘nett st i e ‘Wich ype of cats, United cots ee ts A Buasoney, Mbt tr eons Bihan woes ras i ve x enaome —, Neca Nene cate Bondaree eet ave Nine of ove Nene ct eve vt sk Meh iypect chet elen shit saa reponse api sie diction? A Unita element 2 Blarleement ._Bohuristactan biter ements D. None stove i. Woiehol fling cess aneramplol aun cet? A Rocral 8 tert ©. Doderecierccat 2. Alolbesbow een 4ypetcretelmentreates comer elie cn lt ple ia A Biselelenent nisualeenert ©. etna andrdtelonens onsale are 40. Woiehtypect cea ba yeaa and tyne behavior? women & Unhurieiat C. | AComk =D Nomad banat sn, eho lei Bani of res wh er a sen eer pyrgsnony Docratawsienncaes. 8. Tyrngaean ACs ways aR ©. Thayregdboh DC ad AC eat rasan. 1D, Thaycarate anaes. ‘Active and Passive Circuits ee deme wl crs emo, oso gs wc ie so. Une Pe we fe oe pte mrt incl ea aes ae Otc at ent ee aie compre nich a ana ret SPO, fee ea De en py eo ou ec st, a sas be anes ca cnr or gn neg yan eae 8. ses lak eeprom ae ert ootconin ace congo an done ct el ST Pasir ces nt eigen apna a a Os en a a ecw Doro Taney sat? Salar pom robo peasnk SP en pe a ww eo fet eas MS See pe yu es 2 ed sed re ne ee es me TE sonata oe ent ht a emp a eS syn tt cn nen eon mL podgonba sss = er gsm end nero ne tego coma ten ne Ne a ee oer none sex (deetsoveg deo nemo? Peieecws 8 fumeons GC Bohendd 0. Neadebowe cht ovg is st p? Race 2 fusecas C Biuadb 0 omdsion theebioenomemns iit ort Gm C. Tessx © tr een nro ent naman Beat OU lige ni nd po ot | oot CB Pett nS lead 0. Unilin “aaa , fhapestchosieeaitinamay NM 8 Uta cet Badr ehdiinigdctcmaimratentalemdsuesiean” "NR oot 8 Kina blinds ee dip cnteh teeeay yup PM \ hieat se i et in watcrat’ 0, Passi cicut peter ia c Nab nbhdneon choc nyy Un cat a ov? PMO MC On TT MINOR cart cn ens Tee Lon ROCte McCrea Pari STN erent enorme aor ay Concept of Superposition Theorem “openonton ere ts ta ay ala vara ne bane ver pombe nent deat sume! De rsmsestiared ton edited pry mea eb So Seren ber inralesonce. vid roa week Ao ‘he epepelen broom a rat amis Been ls Be ett ha ne me se pe nt ‘upeeston roam ts i along ‘aman Hiear and Blt eter or hes ving ml ndpndetsoues,e epeg oa RViaiptrocem dtr spaneclOasemdlyonctety ncetatees ‘pedal teint cretion eachsace acca be be se mute eeceeren tetany Tetmatea t's come reany beige ors wast at Tn reowg aap soe Gre er fen renng az soue vain witty Ths cb ao Decree hres The apes Pec ey npta cet ras base Leet cence era a hero ea tka eat Chest fap nnd wile wshg te sepeposn bron Mien you sum Be niu cok of ee ce, yu Sed eeu assy srs Be aes Wt Ej nares Gedon 2h ican ay Facoehaon en asscfan be sane cease ‘tsa iasaposbr sine can a rarbe rvs ion Denar ‘Abaconprets mie lne owe be spepestonbeown wineratemeward oes title ne Vtte sopaoston ren sap pe aspera cP ow Ap Superpositon These? That oep ty set ne erg rl oes see lal ea Arg e wae oe Gra anyone basees canbe caste ft reaper soe soe esos mabe psy etal me Aegan seen aac eat ect fry og pS na aad dere 9 tench ‘petnew ons eg cis eed neers st Up eiy be mpage rns sae, em best sf tres Be OH a pore epe cs eene. ea Wale espana we osenyoee ot 0. Temetcows © Teontrenter oes 3 Tecebuemnerneas Ct ecanecotsn apy epee ee amennted fr emanates © Morante 2 _ teenie oe a un, twits mal Nace ray sana A to eee sen Jevlag sara ois an a es es 2 ater omenercnGate To NEC. } Ina ecu wit mull curant sources, how the superposition theorem applied? —~ m 1 2 4 5 * [Ay Eachcuret source nod onindvuaty nde resulting votage sade together | 1B, _Eschearer sores fumed nda nd he resulting votapels sublaced fom he tal tang (©. Eachcural sources ued on ndviualy nd the resulting cunts added together D__ Each cart sources imodon nual adhe esting curentssubaced om he cal eure, ‘Yinatis he maln advantage fusing the supposition theorem? enccetiaue tt cece tie ©, Kens powereorssapinie teas —_-D,_‘Neknnaes honed Kio ag Re ec A Reeneniybe sed or OC ces B.listmecansumieg to apy olaye eke, i eeecicser germane parte a eecapoien orom Dated? “a tate tmeane Yee nih Sesoenestca teense sin? 7 ae Se a, ameae Uns faves ane i tt Ae They rch ber 8 Thejaddtegeer t cactetectaeey 3 tae eee tai Peieree oan in ig seomatvteneanticeny C eiCeuimastaw nye riapioes 3. eat mabe ne ort Risen cteioen aomiacweeshee i Sekiouecnesememnwad i ieee eS mcte cermin {hatin nay drag of sing te spent Geren ote ciel? PO cee Seats provides @ mare accurate solution than other methods =varec cra i fiacemeenconnenae | redartcietattecemannccreer, Deqirhieh ste mamraon Chey eee sw coon espe 9. aaltepet rontrr cca a | ators Pevteeerg ince teresa B Tevatgeandearetn eat conpenes ee alenee $ femtiamacoterwaceaa Meno ee coe scaats . eee cent ret tee ereltt cee b Bekker sccm a Sarina deaocraty : eva et cepts nly aaa Be Monies oly tales thatin a Tnear crit assive Gees only santa ea rite ri te surest etal epoae qt verge of linc dul sponses D, itemn pon 2 | ‘Concept of Baie lcreal ond Blecrone 2s ‘a superostn woven which ofthe flowing needs tobe kt constant whe anaying each indidul soura? a eC. Ressowe Notas Taghavi udev wich teflon ae ee met Po 0 Matasine saad evga, oman spn ead ug Beste bee? at oa 3 i vg geen? ¥ upepeton erm sa aia chet hehe own BB caasoe Chicos Oss “Thevenin's Theorem “evens teore so fearanl anep h lucia ence wed o snp conglex eros eo impr. ogo DE etsy tne eet cv be iid oan enor creat casing fang elas Stree anda engi enstr Ths equ cet cle fre Thora exunaleecok thst baa on tr concent of age dso na exes Acoarag th tesa, fe vlage ates ay wo pts To money rte sere yong lsh born najng be wlge andere oP etl ove uo pars. Te Tver equrae eras be reat ht rests wren he Back bx lca by 2 shige ola sours endasige ress. “The Toren eq coat ue in singing amex chelsea the ruber of components Ps ead be ejrd ts sboueetd inane te beh oa crt whan lend corrected ie he volage ond cent cos tad canbe east Geterrinedisng he equal eek The tere widely used ech anc eros engrering an exer lorcet ana ands. com usd ath dasign of power euples, aes ac creck dees ‘he Thovan equaler eu can be determined by lowing those steps: 2 "Vet Delos erst ais need te crt first > Remove the ead cout on be erstotrierest Deena ho open cet otoge Vi anos amis hee be a was comet _etomine to renal resstres Rel he creutbehen se teil + Drante Thevern eva erat wot vtage source Vande est: The Thevernequtlert erat con bo used ecua Be votage and cuen acss he og ca a8 we a power Selaced te at The eqn creat can asobe weds desgn crests alae eprized ora Spectclot. In sanmay, Toei here i pone in dati! an eecoresengaetng tt ston epi ccuts be ‘crpifed ra snc, equvoet crass wey use efoto and es on esetal eon ary tle engineer or eeckerisdesqers urcorsand ‘eves tron sles atti pesblto sini ary lear ea, especie ol ow compl ists neque eet vaso velage source anda sees reste, er Pee ‘A Thevorn equal cuts shou nthe ogo tn themope, we se thal mulperesve crit elements are eplaced by 2 ‘tale egdalontross.anen Rs and mute ener sues by 08 equalen vaage eure Vi1 (reeks —iamacomeet [A-_ efet eng oa inj veloge sce anda sng es BL Accu consisting ofa sng cent sauce anda sing resistor. C._Acteil conising of ruipa voltage sources and resistor. A Tesipliyeorpex cieuishno singer equiva cris. aed dea Se a Cot eer Me ea cat Nes atanameatn ee avscnahd 2 nance a eee See ene eee Tantei a ie lOO reheat ceca oo WE aac Cireecr doa Senusret be a feces eer ta i fae ees aenine moc aoe fen falretrheectnt erie DSO CN imar 2 Seperate es eet ctf ad waiees sees alti gerton te ht 2 SS eieetecta Severe tere caaetaat Rastentare Cov tretielntoe neers 8. Netowsthe vtage ard cure aoe ened be ese ctemin ©. Nisuel ersesgnn emi the a ils tala optized fr aspen, Sites sen ee ron ‘ Yelena near caus, one 2 Yetta she eteninarcs 0 RE Beceawtvaae cress Nunes Beas wher sores oe sti en a cut Cestt be pons tet D eaeglvenlec cecil iva cts Torco vetage ofa cinak 8. Toinsease the restnce ofa cit Toad rove components tere! a. gu NS STO it Toren equine? - Hae oyun suena sett 5 Neateonsig lmtp votageseuces andesite. 8 NSfetemingel sre voloe se and ate shes & + ASovtaesigot rig velage ses ards sg wast Ossett stp etering te Tere egal cel? Tt ey aad ort aca ae cute eres ern cpncautotoe acs emt hee bea wa cr 3% are te oral sane cect betoen os lens |G Remote es cietimt calc tu rate Ww orcond spn einige Thre cube eeu? pre eal baled crt hats comet Bezel newt Ate pepe ug aces eer wheel wes core | Bemno he itmatessie ft ret vee os ris D._ Renee belek rettom he crest of est | jg. Mats tw 0 ep indterrng to Thevein quae eit? Fe Condy be od cret texted te ceutel et A Spots be ean sicvoage zs erica we elbad wes comet © Beem te tel essecn cttccatbeern ese emacs B_ Roere te bed rat fem ie creat oe ‘¢,__ Whaler sep indteriing he Thevein equate? eee font ext ret at sxe be cel set Danse opercteavetage cost mise eos was ened Datei bea eres ct cut beeen se emis 5. Remote lat cst fom be cceotetet Canteens thor be used for ania ees? AR Reeamenybo edie oes | BY tcrbousedrbetirear an nonin cis | © —_Yeubtry ree ha si renin emer | 0. tetenesonbe con te ces 8 Whatlsthe drag of ting Teer theorem to simply a et? A Reccete unr ocompores alread ald 8 Naeaes be etapa cect | C, —_Mdecreases the resistance of the circuit D. eda rare coment oe tat 18, hati iterence betren a Thevenn equal creultanda Norton guhaen ces? A ATThevera ecivalert cet uses a vetage source and a rest, whl a Naron equivalent crest umes @ ‘cert sarc a ress. Ds Thevein equivalent ceut uses 2 cure source and a resis, while a Neon equivalent eet uss & veloge sae od ares, + Teresa efererce between Thverin and Neon equivalent cout, D, Theta tetveena Thon and Naan ecualent cic depencs onthe typeof eet beg enced 20, Whatie the primary us fhe Thevenn equivalent leit in creat design? ‘A. Toostnze eeu fora speicbad B,Toinrease he sistance ofa cut | ©. Toreduethe votage fact 1. Toadémere comporens toa crt — A Be te ile ic a Bio its Romie als Va Eo, ile Ra fla Eads Ela FET A rs_ i © ] 28 Tent Comp fgg Norton's Theorem ra eigen tl poasa mead corp us, a eemna areal fourend panies. owe ve ed wr le rk wet shi ct one cantotnnostin nr ay se econ chy carpe crests ard cate te caer and voto aly pon be ey nea ee 2 ee ayrgeras wa roe ose mH ne deanna. ‘fess oars even ae 2 peer elt mason erat + Chileno eqnder eae ty steering eet eras nd fg be Cuan al ou, rap peretesct + Coal equ esse stn fone eat ens wn ate SO PC yen peg Pog on et ace cri eae re gy rear pa Racore Da ead wes nD ers De one ferris roam cy do Teves haven, why sae an Sanse ool oS con Waing an equielent votage source and a senes ress aad ‘Sane ingerant ors keep nrc ute sng Noro Decent ‘+ Te conitbeng ayant reste Ine corn on resis, votage sours, on exert soecs. Ta tere ny acpcabe i css nears ots. Tre Nan aavrlr cs rst be comers: a mera ns ochnn te desired ul, Novas tases 2 pone a tee ara men on el cat Saree ei an snl ape ccs ard hey In ice Questions (MONS) Water ent a f Siietbenap eersneny ac semaa ge omen asens net yg ence! eer ae Ametd tcatosate te resistance oa Soest D. Bohasnse sae Yate eon coe cit aon cs mi eet wee peck, f Mesvtttwater th a wnnat cinco eet Sonore au pedi ia recsior nthe crct sth ert ites an om pt een * ‘resale sows . tenet resect E Remente crate tn ve nat rt cs 2 anon awit a caret seco repacad by ted ileal reustances. cit brent sett it A Yesasiogasbecratcinn, Metso andi — eon rite et mange an a OP A teleporter at oat eend ee nad casing be Poe 0 1, Wate lidatn of Net's torr b ecbnmeiees sae Stetina natn aan ietencarherea umm testi mbs Santee amen see 3 Pe aoaremoer te ry se fatten omen te Sno eroron inet ge eset ee ett egenmane each ee siren 1 Minbteneenaen ett anracsnereee Pe Negomenese, Ame ntmere a Samer nace eid Whenuieg\imoesoute 8. Treesreriscuve C. Trekaaressiy D Theswtn 13, Howis the Norton equivalent curent ealusted? Fe by epeneteseg be acputarais ad fnrg be coven. 8. Byshotereuteg he evguttrana’ anc focing the curet €.— Byeomecingabadrassir ne ovbat temas an fry he ret 1D. _ Byedtusing de votage eess be oat ermal and vag by De essa 14 Wits th equivalent resistin sen tom the output erinalsin Norton's theorem? A Tretimssionce ol De ert B Treressorceot te loccressi GTheesizane oft votage source DL __Theresetance seen tom Be op terms wih wage rca esses) Per wismal essences 15. Whatis the advantage of using Norton's theorem? A spites compen crets 8 tabestesiaaia eigenen ree C._ Wsapeleade treines reu’s D._hrequres ony ove sepia cacvate De au 48 InMorons there, whats the Nerton equivalent curent source dependent on? Ao Teka 8 ‘The woiage acess he ot © Thecamerthaigh be eat 0. Trelalmssane cine crt 17, Wowmany saps ar lvoe in pphing Nrtonstheoreri? Ao a Tyee Fos D.Fwe 1% Whats th main roqurementfor a cieitto be analyzed sing Norton's thesre? A Rruslbe msteacystaaconetons B Rrwsteoriam ony resins and yotage ues © Wrst be alia rcut 1D. rustonrioa any ress and cure sovzes What th equlaen veut blaine In Norton's thors? A” Rvaoge soucalnsoreswtharesine B Acurortaavesm sores in aressioe © Avotagesouveinporaelwinaressiy —D.Acurent saves in prael mina ress 7 ee eo: oc ac tal o Ec EY o |0Gote ToNEC Comper Egebing Maximum Power Trarisfer Theorem TTenun Power Transfer There explains tat fo generate rapmum extemal power tNough a tng Masts boned) erersanc fhe en ad stb equals tha retro the aval sauce, Incber worse src of hod mabe sane 2 Theveis eee stan, babe ca al AC og soe, nin joi pote bend impatre OKE ee Ohya, corns lte soe pet, Astominbefge, ae suc mvs comer yihalerestarce RL, A 4 ‘Two terminal % linear circuit eR, = wih A 1 R 3 To frontal annum Powe Tate Fomiais : Pua "i foi tis Pe ener ho wecpinen recente eo ee ts ter ter oe Mee on Heer eet ee Soper eprint Sats trig ielgamanh nde ner enspcone ier dis chon tyme hen er al drt es ta eet gh en Cer, aumampmere oa Concept of oxi Beara and econ BY pono ow ma pve are Oe a Sent oan Uso oles 8 The on ean bet eben Wea oO cmp ee oe ace wrt tt retncessy tine masinan ety Een ein rer cn sg pose rei oe ae in reg bat hp maori be om eat over rte an ptt can Ec Exo Seam pongo abet dls roping poet Fe ET) at esi overt re? . A itlaes hat he pov tansfered roma souce to ead is maximum when ne load impedances eq ote sour impotence, ates altho poner arsered for a ou i a fads macnum when fend pedance fs eter an thosauce inpadanee, ele atthe pover tose Kom a sere a la sacmum wen fe na npedane is es than ‘he source inpecore. 1D, _Renealtre abv. 1k Whatype tres does the maximum power tanta theorem apply to? A Uinwar ccs ony. 8. Nennwarcees ely. ©. hiear nd none cus. D. — Nereotthe above ‘3. Whats he advantage of applying the maximum power anster theorem in accu? A freduesthe power oss inte cet 3, Wnereases the poerssin he orca. ©. Rretices he valageandeuretintiecieut. —D,_Nonacttbe above. |. How does the maximum power ranser theorem lpn designing power systems? ‘A. Utestooptnize te povervanserinthe gym. B. helps taincrease be eticenny eth system. ©. thepsto reduce ne generlossinte syste, D. Alt be above 5. Whathappens when the lead Impedance is not equal tothe souree Impedance in acu? A Thepoweranseris maxi 8 Thepowertarsferis mininam. ©. Thepanertanstris 280 1. Nenwatte stove & isthe maximum power transfer theorem aplcble to AC crus? A Yor, tisappicbioto AC caus. 8 No,Risapplcaba ony DC erst ._dependscn be type led. D, —Noneet be above 1. hats tha orm fr calculating the maximum power taste ina cel? A PEVOR BPs Pave DPV AL © Canthe maximum power vaste occur at mulipe values of lod impedance? A. Yes,Reanootu at ulipe values las izednce. 8. N,ltean seer at ony one va eat impedance Reopens onthe sore impedance. 3 8. What the condion for maum power ansterin a ccut? ‘AT od ipedanca must bo equal te cure impedance 8, Theleadingodanca mustbe gatr ban the source inpedane, 1% Theleadimpetonco mas b les ante soe npn. D.— Neneolteabee, ” None othe stove, ‘18. Whatts the maximum efleny that ea be achieved in acu using the maximum power transer theorem? A 100% 8 wk CH D.—Réependsonticioutzen wleccomparngiaoeg SSS a “YL Whatisthemaximur power tanstertbeoren? { J The tee tates a he power res maximum ween te lad ImpeGaNCR is equal yp | B “Trrbecrer ta states fate power vases masrun wren be oad inpedence fs Zea Ce evren bt es ele pve tasers mir whe te sour irpedare i D. Nmedlabow {2 Themminum power taster theorems applicable to: A Unear cits ony. 8. —_Non-inear ercults only. C—_otireardraniens oe. D. Adatoe 12, Theracnum power trarster occa when: A Tinka npeceonis 209. 8 Rekatngtna sot sven C_Taeeet impedes ete D._Wrenbat ingen sd. ls ign 14 Whatis te femal for cletng the maximum power taste? A Proevy |B Prev Pas Pras Wan 15. _Invtichapoeator he maxium power taste teem sti? A keto BPower supplies ©. Poverbansisonssters 2. Aaltestove 1% Whathappans when th load impedance is much ape than the source impedance? W Tesronst bent seca B_The power tansteris minimum, © Teper tanteriszee 1 thnedatow 1%, Thamainum power tant tre Babe: A. Meine te aront teeny bstintoransn | 1B Maxinie te amount ol nergy stn tansmissn, Concho Be cia and ec Een 33 RecChalt po RC oest const ol ages put he wage resistor and a capt carried in wre When 2 wages apes ths Couto canacor Mazon te oqo fo be epged wha. The rent trou fe xcs is en Gterined by cae pb rote apc Th nage oe ys a RC eat en 2 IR AAC. ee imate te et XO ae cayenne merece ek ee essior, an inducer, and acapecto concise Wan an eating cast is pssed nde capaci ean reese ener, essing a coniexwavelom. The maqnéite a URC HCLXC), where Rie restos oe ora, XL be cre oe eres, rd Zs he engecance fe ora 4 ¢ tt LC creat ‘na RAC exc consis of 2 rough is oil, be inion pe lrpedanoe ofthe LC cra gen by Z= cance cle oat, XC ste capectverescance Rm RLC Circuit in nenary, RL, RC, and RAC craks av inpront n eeconic cats and devas, at Ber wes curs ©. Hewenoefedonte ancl ewy ksi ntansisin Merete popes lest, rcucers, ard capaci. Tas ca be usa ora any factors apt eet atrnion ‘Soret caren ssxirum por ras eeram i usta designing ad opting: ‘epletons: A Poros MK pe reopens an Cn aye ml and pl cogets wet Peano tw wom ©. Commaneaton tens eee Tres ke AGAR and RLC autre exit conpexbohavou which makes tts for a wise range of aplezbon. Few ot Baas | nselensbe nro + egeentn 3 Reseroat Cees + Vaetresomis Cra dts Feng cart RAR RL Circuits bh cacti ergee mien, RR, nd RL cis we rs al corn esos, rn andl ca ee a bn npc Wi ‘carertin the Grout The magritude of This results in @ phase shift between | oct crt, XL ool he impedance of he RL cecuis| S po aaa domaine oe an Tite is porn ows GaSe nays of Lalo Wastow ebads nse Hese Goa, 5 Be anys Rese reusing ony Kiehl's ows can become very coplx. ‘Walle the tine constant ofan RC eel consisting ofa 1 KO resistor and a 100 nF capac’? A 10 8100p ts DB toms 2. tan RA eel the voltage across the Inductor lags behind he curentby how many degrees? a Bt . 8 a 3 Whats the resonant frequency ofan RAC cel witha 100 resistor, ml inductor, anda 10 oF eapacr? A 1gaRe 3. AGKAE woe ASME 4. Inan RAC cet what happens tothe Impedance atresonance? A Kisstamasimom 8, Msalaminimum C.Miszx D. Niasininte 5. Aseies LG chrculthas a elte of 100 Cand a captor of 10 iF. What ete extol Frequency? A 188He 169K 88H Par‘34a ToNEC Compa Eogerng nan eat watappss tb inpedance eth raqune ites? esc Bezel ond eri 35 insets Nowenes | c. ‘eemalasconsant D. Nose A nnte shes angle teen Oa vege and ceria an RL cla esonaner? | pm cine lt crak Cn be capac cet wt sa mens cet ® ene 0° Dae | thet emetogenic wah one ac as of 0 | be rrr nae nxn ara en ong eh bec a anmon Th owe acre aA ‘Matis he tine constant of an RL ira consisting oa 100esstorand& 10 mH Inductor? | en eee recom A ty B 1Ops 100ps Dts ‘nc Paralie! Resonant Creu: leant wathappne th bantu er ES Paar ce tw capa mcd mph an Cala ove ABH nes IRL a nN erarscetrt D.— Roxcingy ANAC ncn ad pair acc pre ald calc oe ears 8 MP su Apa cctetbas areal toxQandacpcarl ty. Nhaibe reer euancy? apes ey an ese ar edt A isa TEBAH cine D. 1582he z i 4. Wichtypeel et conan indueterand ares? oun Otte ndcdare fhe et Cth copsctance othe Geut,ardn a mathematica contr N Rherwt 8) Gorm, «CRC Nene rr can egy, tu cae vig tt rots masa, rep acer iy. Te wage as 12 Wise tie cenrtofan Rie? Lecag | Me cin ade eae as eres mT A RC 3 CR RC >) RC | Applications: a seen ee aR at ci * sendin mary praca gpcators, sich 28 orale communication, whee resort ccus ed e A leo are . Rest ie eqns Rann ao ved fy medial eqlpmert 52a rae rr nx (RD) roa 2 Testament each eer ce generat trong magnet els edt teatore ‘A. Wathen to tecurestinan Rl creutithe nductance ie inctessed? a. rectal plete, Undertacing be behave A Tecretdenees Reroare san irpotarconcgtn AC crs andl a il binary 7. oe s Be — 3 Teemaioas onan cess esena tdci anc eleceisegaees 1 hance athrpestbecreaste amet beefy | [eesti ——_ en A Trearortinzeses pee core fy cere? | Devon Then a vest, duc ard capter ar|A conbraion ofa esr, nics ae a iS’ Teeabicee ttm Tee caret deseasee ronmecte mses ass an AC spy nd|capacor comes acs an AC sow ee D.Theeurentbeces 220 re nde ad caper cancel efecto and he ius and capone cance! atc react hey tn re? each ober ot putea runny ben te| eect of each ober at a senfe sin cans ce . | tondson of Pe sees cron fs know as Fegery, ten tis conn of we parae | Mignone fants Nene tte bow sees resource, RUuCesmits wma eae snus, A Teitaea saunas —_ a | ipo The ipedoree ol a cares RIC creal|The impedance ol» paral RLC. oro cretion .Thetpare remain teconos vam atsrisresnane. bees mach sparta sanoce toca wetantsot psa coum PA eS Se ‘aitanee he series RIC cheat ofr: masiram) Tre otmiane of te paral RLC cxot a A Tepaeageiszes ecmisnes at sores esmnce, par resorance Se. ‘ 2 Thephase ‘The pase angles 180 degrees, Ds ai is 90 degrees, ‘Curent | The series resonance resus in the maximum | The current in erout at paaiel resonance hse age amin te sane earet troche ert manun Fiaswer Ke ‘avlbecrcat [The seer RLC craul belaves as n|The porte) ALC cre ach af reac cept ret al aes esas exodat pal soar wean he ee ans mses earn agi Pek a Exton ol oecive impotence [Thm efectve inpedaren ol stesRLC cea) The facie mpedance operate LC cl mele AC Series and Paralil Circuit atsoras resonances y. stpartelzaraceis gen. Newer ba e fal inptt a ner RSE certs ten ea - un fowler. is noms and capacitances a pil eign ‘yor (Gteaay) |For eles resonance, be Gay tec [For paae eoranee Be eat ft aetna r cwesintsc eb end caconrsemene ano. fogerey torr ao Opt: sce fat rece 8 correc i ‘Misra cate i pace 9 Series wih an AC vetago souco, Aa ort C ‘ns arco, wo have Hghlehod several drenees betwee ‘several frenees betwen sees resonance and para resance by conser vos Ylrmoiasch ashe enka, iret, care. The major ee been eet rane ard Dat esoranca ala snes rac eis Be ineun inedenes ad rien caret flow ec wea esanance ress h manu knpedance and mikrum cant ow inte crt