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Web Technologies Answers

The document provides answers to questions about web technologies, covering topics such as HTTP request methods, the differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, types of HTML lists, and the distinction between client-side and server-side scripting. It also discusses NoSQL vs. SQL databases, search engine architecture, web mining, types of cookies, and a comparison between PHP and Node.js, as well as features of Web 3.0. Each section includes definitions, examples, and explanations relevant to the respective topics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views3 pages

Web Technologies Answers

The document provides answers to questions about web technologies, covering topics such as HTTP request methods, the differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, types of HTML lists, and the distinction between client-side and server-side scripting. It also discusses NoSQL vs. SQL databases, search engine architecture, web mining, types of cookies, and a comparison between PHP and Node.js, as well as features of Web 3.0. Each section includes definitions, examples, and explanations relevant to the respective topics.

Uploaded by

jmnkagency
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Technologies - Part B and C Answers

3.2. Part B: Answer any 4 questions (4 × 5 = 20 marks)

1. Explain HTTP request methods with examples.

HTTP defines several request methods:

- GET: Requests data from a server. Example: GET /index.html

- POST: Submits data to the server. Used in forms.

- PUT: Updates a resource. Example: PUT /user/123

- DELETE: Removes a resource. Example: DELETE /post/1

- PATCH: Partially updates a resource.

- HEAD: Returns headers only.

- OPTIONS: Lists supported methods.

2. Differentiate Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0.

Web 1.0: Read-only, static, limited interaction.

Web 2.0: Interactive, dynamic, user-generated content.

Examples: Britannica (Web 1.0) vs. Facebook, YouTube (Web 2.0)

3. Explain different types of lists in HTML with examples.

1. Ordered List: <ol><li>Item</li></ol>

2. Unordered List: <ul><li>Item</li></ul>

3. Definition List: <dl><dt>Term</dt><dd>Definition</dd></dl>

4. Differentiate client-side vs. server-side scripting.

Client-side: Runs on browser (JavaScript).

Server-side: Runs on server (PHP, Node.js).

Client-side is faster but less secure.

Server-side handles database, authentication.

5. Explain NoSQL and its differences with SQL.

NoSQL: Non-relational, scalable, schema-less.

SQL: Relational, structured schema.


Web Technologies - Part B and C Answers

Examples: SQL - MySQL; NoSQL - MongoDB.

3.3. Part C: Answer any 4 questions (4 × 8 = 32 marks)

1. Explain search engine architecture with a neat diagram.

Components:

- Crawler: Finds content

- Indexer: Stores processed content

- Database: Indexed storage

- Query Processor: Fetches results

Diagram: [Draw a flowchart from user -> processor -> indexer -> crawler -> web]

2. Write a program to create an HTML form using various input tags.

<form action='submit.php'>

Name: <input type='text'>

Email: <input type='email'>

Password: <input type='password'>

<input type='submit'>

</form>

3. Distinguish between SQL and NoSQL databases with a table.

SQL: Tables, fixed schema, vertical scaling

NoSQL: JSON/docs, dynamic schema, horizontal scaling

Examples: SQL - PostgreSQL; NoSQL - MongoDB

4. Explain web mining in detail.

Web mining types:

- Content Mining: Text/images

- Structure Mining: Link patterns

- Usage Mining: User behavior

Applications: Personalization, recommendations


Web Technologies - Part B and C Answers

5. a) Explain types of cookies. b) What is Bootstrap?

a) Session, Persistent, Secure, Third-party Cookies

b) Bootstrap: CSS framework for responsive design. Includes components like buttons, forms.

6. a) Explain PHP vs. Node.js. b) Explain Web 3.0 features.

a) PHP: Synchronous, traditional websites

Node.js: Asynchronous, real-time apps

b) Web 3.0: Semantic, decentralized, AI-powered, user-owned data.

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