Program 9:- Applications using TCP and UDP sockets like d.DNS e. SNMP f.

File transfer

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

// =================== DNS (UDP) =====================

void dns_server() {

int sockfd;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(5353);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

printf("DNS Server ready...\n");

printf("Client asked for domain: %s\n", buffer);

char *response = "142.250.182.206"; // IP for google.com

sendto(sockfd, response, strlen(response), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, len);

close(sockfd);

void dns_client() {

int sockfd;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = "google.com";

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

socklen_t len = sizeof(servaddr);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(5353);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, len);

recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, &len);

printf("DNS Response: %s\n", buffer);

close(sockfd);

}
// =================== SNMP (UDP) =====================

void snmp_server() {

int sockfd;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(161);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

printf("SNMP Server ready...\n");

recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);

printf("SNMP Request: %s\n", buffer);

char *response = "Uptime: 10234 seconds";

sendto(sockfd, response, strlen(response), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, len);

close(sockfd);

void snmp_client() {
 int sockfd;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = "GET uptime";

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

socklen_t len = sizeof(servaddr);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(161);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, len);

recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, &len);

printf("SNMP Response: %s\n", buffer);

close(sockfd);

// =================== File Transfer (TCP) =====================

void file_server() {

int sockfd, new_sock;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 servaddr.sin_port = htons(2121);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

listen(sockfd, 1);

printf("File Server waiting for connection...\n");

new_sock = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);

printf("Client connected.\n");

int file = open("file.txt", O_RDONLY);

int n;

while ((n = read(file, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {

send(new_sock, buffer, n, 0);

close(file);

close(new_sock);

close(sockfd);

printf("File sent.\n");

void file_client() {

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(2121);

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

printf("Connected to file server.\n");

int file = open("received.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);

int n;

while ((n = recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0)) > 0) {

write(file, buffer, n);

close(file);

close(sockfd);

printf("File received and saved as 'received.txt'\n");

// =================== MAIN MENU =====================

int main() {

int choice, mode;

printf("Select Application:\n");

printf("1. DNS (UDP)\n");

printf("3. File Transfer (TCP)\n");

printf("Enter choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Select Mode:\n1. Server\n2. Client\nEnter: ");

scanf("%d", &mode);

if (choice == 1 && mode == 1) dns_server();

else if (choice == 1 && mode == 2) dns_client();

else if (choice == 2 && mode == 1) snmp_server();

else if (choice == 2 && mode == 2) snmp_client();

else if (choice == 3 && mode == 1) file_server();

else if (choice == 3 && mode == 2) file_client();

else printf("Invalid choice.\n");

return 0;