DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES

Department of Criminology
CRIMINAL rehabilitate offenders and
prevent them from returning to a criminal
JUSTICE SYSTEM life.
FINALS EXAM a. Law Enforcement
b. Prosecutor
Soafer Multiple Choice! c. Court
1. A body to which the public administration of d. Correction
justice is delegated being a tribunal
officially assembled under authority of law 6. Defined as “the machinery of the state or
government which enforces the rules of
at the appropriate time and place for the
conduct necessary to protect life, liberty and
administration of justice through which the property and maintain peace and order.”
State enforces its sovereign rights and a. Criminal Law
powers. b. Criminal Justice
a. Law Enforcement c. Criminal System
b. Prosecutor d. Criminal Justice System
c. Court
d. Correction 7. The act of rendering what are due and treating
persons equally.
a. Criminal
2. It is an entity or body in which a portion of b. Justice
judicial power is vested. c. System
a. Law Enforcement d. Suspect
b. Prosecutor
c. Court 8. Refers to any person finally convicted by a
d. Correction competent court in violation of law.
a. Criminal
b. Justice
3. It refers to the agency of the state,
c. System
government and community that is primary d. Suspect
responsible for maintaining peace and order,
preventing & detecting crime. 9. The society’s primary instrument for making
a. Law Enforcement known what acts is considered crime and what
b. Prosecutor sanctions may be applied to those who commit
c. Court acts define as a crime.
d. Correction a. Criminal Law
b. Criminal
c. Law
4. Responsible for the prevention of crime, d. Criminal Justice System
apprehension and investigation of law
violators, traffic control, maintain order and 10. A body of rules of action or conduct
deals with emergencies and disasters. prescribed by controlling authority and having
a. Law Enforcement binding legal force.
b. Prosecutor a. Criminal Law
c. Court b. Criminal
d. Correction c. Law
d. Criminal Justice System
5. The weakest pillar of the criminal justice 11. An act or omission in violation of Criminal
system because of its failure to reform and Law forbidding or commanding it.
a. Criminal Justice System
 DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Department of Criminology
b. Criminal Law b. Crime Deterrence
c. Criminal c. Crime Control
d. Crime d. Crime

12. The machinery which the society uses in the 18. The effectivity of police officers in this
prevention and control of crimes. concept is based on the number of arrests.
a. Criminal Law a. Old Concept
b. Criminal Justice b. Modern Concept
c. Criminal System c. Crime Concept
d. Criminal Justice System d. Arrest Concept

13. Refers to rule breaking behavior of some kinds 19. The effectivity of police officers in this
which fails to conforms to the norms and concept is based on the absence of crime.
expectations of a particular society or social a. Old Concept
group. b. Modern Concept
a. Crime c. Crime Concept
b. Deviance d. Arrest Concept
c. Omission
d. Act 20. Operates against the proliferation of fake and
pirated VHS, DVD, VCD, or CD tapes.
14. Is meant inaction, or the failure to perform a. PDEA
positive which one is bound to do. b. OMB
a. Crime c. NBI
b. Deviance d. PNP
c. Omission
d. Act 21. Transportation industry and enforces
transportation laws and regulations.
15. Pertains to the measures imposed upon by the Investigates, arrests and prosecutes “colorum”
state through CJS so that criminals will punish or out of the line vehicles.
in accordance with the law to serve lesson for a. MTRCB
others not commit the crime and for criminals b. BIR
to refrain from further committing the same. c. BOC
a. Crime Prevention d. LTO
b. Crime Deterrence
c. Crime Control 22. Tasked to enforce the immigration laws of the
d. Crime country. Investigates and arrest illegal and
undocumented aliens, foreign fugitives and
16. Involves all measures designed to avert or criminals operating in the country.
avoid the commission of crime. It is a. Bureau of Fire Protection
effectively attained by the denial of b. Philippine National Police
opportunity for any crime to happen. c. Bureau of Immigration
a. Crime Prevention d. Bureau of Internal Revenue
b. Crime Deterrence
c. Crime Control 23. The acronym MTRCB means
d. Crime a. Movie Technology Review and
Classification Board
17. Achieve by isolating the criminals for b. Movie Television Recycle and
incarceration thereby effectively controlling Classification Board
them from further endangering the society c. Movie Television Review and
thus protecting the public from harm and Classification Board
damage. d. Movie Technology Review and
a. Crime Prevention Classification Bar
 DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Department of Criminology
29. These establishments are housing persons who
24. A disposition under which a defendant, after are deprived of their liberty for not more than
conviction and sentence, is released subject to three years.
conditions imposed by the court and under the a. Jail
supervision of a probation officer. b. Prison
a. Probation c. BJMP
b. Parole d. DOJ
c. Pardon
d. Amnesty 30. A prison term of 3 years and 1 day to death.
a. Insular Prisoner
25. An executive clemency granted by the b. Provincial Prisoner
President/Chief Executive. It is the act of c. Municipal Prisoner
grace proceeding from the power entrusted d. City Prisoner
with the President which exempts the
individual on whom it is bestowed, from
punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has 31. Prison term of 1 day to 6 months.
committed. a. Insular Prisoner
a. Probation b. Provincial Prisoner
b. Parole c. Municipal Prisoner
c. Pardon d. City Prisoner
d. Amnesty
32. Prison term of 6 months 1 day to 3 years.
26. An act of sovereign power granting oblivion a. Insular Prisoner
or general pardon for a past offense usually b. Provincial Prisoner
granted in favor of certain classes of persons c. Municipal Prisoner
who have committed crimes of a political d. City Prisoner
character, such as treason, sedition, and
rebellion. 33. Deals with jails, prisons, and colonies where a
a. Probation convict is going to serve his sentence.
b. Parole a. Correction
c. Pardon b. Non-institutional Correction
d. Amnesty c. Institutional Correction
d. Therapeutic Modalities
27. A suspension of sentence of a convict after
having served the minimum of the sentence 34. Deals with service of sentence of a convict
imposed without granting pardon, prescribing outside an institution. It is also known as a
the term of the suspension. community-based-treatment for a convict is
a. Probation going to serve his sentence in the community
b. Parole by way of probation, parole, or other
c. Pardon means.
d. Amnesty a. Correction
b. Non-institutional Correction
28. These establishments are housing persons who c. Institutional Correction
are deprived of liberty for more than three d. Therapeutic Modalities
years.
a. Jail 35. Considered crime because there is a law that
b. Prison prohibits it.
c. BJMP a. Mala Inse
d. DOJ b. Mala Prohibita
c. Felony
d. Offense
 DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Department of Criminology
36. Illegal possession of firearms is an example 42. She holds the balancing scale and sword that
of? represents justice.
a. Mala Inse a. Lady Gaga
b. Mala Prohibita b. Lady Criminal
c. Felony c. Lady Justice
d. Offense d. Lady CJS

37. Felonies committed by dolo or deceit. 43. “There is no crime, when there is no law
Freedom, intelligence and intent are the punishing it”. This legal maxim means
elements. a. “Nullam Crimen Nullam Poena Sine
a. Culpable Crime Lege”
b. Felony b. “Nulla Crimen Nullo Pena Sine Lege”
c. Intentional Crime c. “Nullum Crimen Nulla Poena Sine Lege”
d. Offense d. “Nullum Crimen Nula Poena Sine Lege”

38. A product of imprudent; negligence or lack of 44. Order in writing issued in the name of People
foresight. of the Philippines, signed by a judge and
a. Culpable Crime directed to a peace officer, commanding him
b. Felony to take a person into custody in order that he
c. Intentional Crime may bound to answer for the commission of
d. Offense an offense.
a. Arrest
39. AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE PHILIPPINE b. Search
NATIONAL POLICE UNDER A c. Warrant of Arrest
REORGANIZED DEPARTMENT OF THE d. Search Warrant
INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES” (DILG Act 45. An order in writing issued in the name of the
of 1990) People of the Philippines, signed by a judge
a. RA 8551 and directed to a peace officer, commanding
b. RA 8115 him to search for personal property described
c. RA 6975 therein and bring it before court.
d. RA 6795 a. Arrest
b. Search
40. “PNP REFORM AND REORGANIZATION c. Warrant of Arrest
ACT OF 1998” (February 28, 1998) d. Search Warrant
a. RA 8551
b. RA 8115 46. This is made by an actual restraint of a person
c. RA 6975 to be arrested, or by his submission to the
d. RA 6795 custody of making arrest.
a. Arrest
41. For the crime to exist, these three elements b. Search
should be present. c. Warrant of Arrest
a. Desire plus Omnipresence over d. Search Warrant
Resistance
b. Decision plus Opportunity over 47. Act of taking of a person into custody in order
Resistance that he may be bound to answer for the
c. Desire plus Opportunity over commission of an offense.
Resistance a. Arrest
d. Decision plus Omnipresence over b. Search
Recycle c. Warrant of Arrest
d. Search Warrant
 DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Department of Criminology
54. The questioning of a person
48. These are elements of Arbitrary Detention who is believed to possess knowledge that is
except; of official interest to the investigator.
a. That the offender is a public officer or a. Interview
employee. b. Information
b. That he detains a person. c. Interrogation
c. That the detention is legal. d. Instrumentation
d. That the detention is without legal
grounds. 55. The knowledge which the investigator
gathered and acquired from a source.
49. A search warrant shall be valid for? a. Interview
a. 10 days b. Information
b. 15 days c. Interrogation
c. 20 days d. Instrumentation
d. 25 days
56. A proceeding done by the inquest prosecutor
50. Any evidence obtained in violation of this or to determine the validity of a warrantless
the preceding section shall be inadmissible for arrest.
any purpose in any proceeding. a. Preliminary Investigation
a. Fruits of the Poisonous Tree b. Inquest Proceedings
b. Exclusionary Rule c. Probable Cause
c. Article 3 of the 1987 Constitution d. Custodial Investigation.
d. Plain View Doctrine
57. An inquiry held for the purpose ascertaining
51. Based on the principle that evidence illegally whether or not probable cause is present.
obtained by the state should not be used to a. Preliminary Investigation
gain other evidence because the originally b. Inquest Proceedings
illegally obtained evidence taints all those c. Probable Cause
subsequently obtained. d. Custodial Investigation
a. Fruits of the Poisonous Tree
b. Exclusionary Rule 58. Any questioning initiated by law enforcement
c. Article 3 of the 1987 Constitution officers after a person has been taken into
d. Plain View Doctrine custody of otherwise deprived of his freedom
of action in any significant way.
52. A questioning of a person suspected of having a. Preliminary Investigation
committed an offense or of a person who is b. Inquest Proceedings
reluctant to make a full disclosure of c. Probable Cause
information in his possession which is d. Custodial Investigation
pertinent to the investigation.
a. Interview 59. “Binagkong ko isuna, inusar ko jay kutsilyo.”
b. Information a. Confession
c. Interrogation b. Admission
d. Instrumentation c. Extra-Judicial Confession/Admission
d. Judicial Confession/Admission
53. The application of instruments and methods of
physical science to the detection of crime. 60. “Haan nga siak ti pimmatay, ngem bagik jay
a. Interview kutsilyo nga naybagkong kanyana.”
b. Information a. Confession
c. Interrogation b. Admission
d. Instrumentation c. Extra-Judicial Confession/Admission
d. Judicial Confession/Admission
 DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Department of Criminology
61. The confession/admission is done 69. The person who undergoes
in the presence of judge. Preliminary Investigation.
a. Confession a. Suspect
b. Admission b. Respondent
c. Extra-Judicial Confession/Admission c. Defendant
d. Judicial Confession/Admission d. Criminal

62. The confession/admission is done during 70. The person who undergoes hearings and trials.
custodial investigation. a. Suspect
a. Confession b. Respondent
b. Admission c. Defendant
c. Extra-Judicial Confession/Admission d. Criminal
d. Judicial Confession/Admission
POWEEEEEEEER!!!!!!!
63. The legal maxim of “caught in the act”
a. Flagrante delicto
b. Inflegrante delicto
c. Inflagrante delicto
d. Inflagranta delicto

64. Act or omission punishable by special laws

a. Felony
b. Offense
c. Infraction
d. Crime

65. Act or omission punishable by Revised Penal

Code.
a. Felony
b. Offense
c. Infraction
d. Crime

66. Act or omission punishable by law.

a. Felony
b. Offense
c. Infraction
d. Crime

67. When we say suspect, the custody is under?

a. Law Enforcement/ Police
b. Prosecution
c. Court
d. Community

68. What do we call when the person is already in

the Court Pillar?
a. Suspect
b. Respondent
c. Defendant
d. Criminal