A noun phrase is a group of words that work together as a noun in a sentence.
It typically
includes:
• a noun (the main word),
• plus any modifiers (like articles, adjectives, or other determiners) that describe or limit
the noun.
Structure:
[Determiner] + [Adjective(s)] + [Noun] + [Modifiers/Complement (optional)]
✅ Examples of Noun Phrases:
1. The black cat
→ “The” (determiner) + “black” (adjective) + “cat” (noun)
2. A very old book on the shelf
→ “A very old book on the shelf” is the full noun phrase
3. His new smartphone
→ “His” (possessive determiner) + “new” (adjective) + “smartphone” (noun)
4. Some of the students in the class
→ “Some of the students in the class” is a complex noun phrase
✅ How It Works in a Sentence:
• Subject: The big dog barked loudly.
• Object: She adopted a cute little kitten.
• Complement: My dream is a house by the sea.