PPAT Task 4 - Finalized
PPAT Task 4 - Finalized
a. The class that I am assessing will be a combined class of 3rd and 4th year students
taking Guitar III/IV. The class consists of high school juniors (11th) and seniors (12th).
Guitar III/IV builds on the fundamentals of Guitar II which focuses on learning solo and
ensemble music. The class consists of 16 students: 12 boys, 4 girls. With 1.5 years of
virtual learning due to the pandemic, this class consists of students at different skill levels
and background knowledge of music and guitar. Some students will need to be challenged
b. There are two students that are on a 504 plan that is anxiety related. Due to guitar
must be made which will make an impact on their learning and my instruction. There are
two Hispanic students in the classroom. Given the cultural background of guitar, it draws
the attention of Hispanic culture, which brings English Language Learners into the
classroom.
c. Since 53% of the school population from 2019 is on free/reduced lunch, students are
being fed at school. There is a possibility that they are not fed at home due to low-income
situations. A lack of nutrients will affect their academic performance at school. A student
being underfed will not be able to function to their full potential which will impact learning.
4.1.1
a. The learning goal for this lesson is aligned with the Oklahoma Academic Standards for
Fine Arts, specifically N.M.PR.1: Select varied repertoire with guidance based on interest
and music reading skills. This academic standard will facilitate the students development
which will connect into our long-term goal of instrument application with music reading
skills. The portion of this standard that this assessment focuses on is a range of notes
cover a large portion of common notes on the fretboard of the guitar. This will eventually
connect to ensemble work which we will apply to our long-term goal of playing in an
ensemble setting. With virtual instruction being a challenge in the last 2 years, students
have demonstrated weaker fundamental music skills such as note naming and the
learning. Given that essential skills required in an ensemble setting are music reading
skills such as note naming, I have created one learning goal: 1) Students can identify
notes given in treble clef for their instrument. Given the student’s current understanding
this is the next logical step toward the long term goal of students selecting varied
in a variety of ranges such as below the staff, on the staff, and above the staff. The pre-
assessment contained 27 questions. The scores that the students received were the
number of questions they answered correctly out of 27. After grading each pre-
assessment, I created a bar graph as a visual representation for my baseline data. After
administering the identical post-assessment, I will add a double bar graph to the
teach my students in my lesson. With virtual instruction being a challenge in the last 2
years, there has been a weaker demonstration of fundamental music skills such as note
naming and the application in an ensemble. Most students (13/18) were able to name
notes within the staff but struggled with naming notes with ledger lines above or below
the staff. These similarities in common errors influenced my planning process for the
4.1.2
a. Academic content language would be used throughout the lesson in various ways. At the
beginning of the lesson, the students will work on a note naming worksheet activity that I
created which involves commonly missed concepts and questions that highlight gaps in
knowledge and skill such as reading notes below the staff and above the staff. For this
lesson, I will ask them to complete the worksheet during the first ten minutes of class.
Part of the activity was to use the official terms such as pitches, ascending, descending,
higher, lower, and ledger lines during the review portion of the activity. During the review
activity, we went over how to use note letters to ascend or descend in pitch. This results
in an exposure to academic content language which will connect to the concepts being
taught. In this lesson, I will have the students review the learning activity through a whole
group exercise via board review. The board activity of the lesson will allow for me to give
step-by-step instructions using academic content language to describe the staff such as
ascending, descending, ledger lines, and pitches. The board activity will also allow me to
ask the class questions which allows for them to apply their understanding, as well as
incorporating the musical academic terms that I have mentioned above into their verbal
answers which will also facilitate critical thinking.The students will be able to show their
understanding of the content by incorporating these music academic terms into their
verbal answers when upon. By teaching the student to incorporate terms such as that
note is two ledger lines higher than the previous note, it shows me that they have a clear
b. I will refer to Bloom’s Taxonomy to engage critical thinking for this lesson. I will be
Students will be able to apply their understanding, explain new ideas and concepts, and
recognize and identify note names on a staff in a variety of ranges. Board review activity
which occurs immediately after the worksheet activity. This will allow me to explain ideas
and concepts which will connect to “Application (Apply)” from Bloom’s Taxonomy.
Students will be asked to demonstrate their understanding and knowledge by being able
to solve the problems on a worksheet and the board through a series of questions. This
allows the students to demonstrate and solve the problems on the board as a whole
class. I created this exercise as a whole class. This allows me to guide them through a
step-by-step process by using visual drawings and leading questions to help them solve
it on their own. The last portion of this lesson will facilitate “Creating” from Bloom’s
Taxonomy. Students will design and construct spelling words onto a staff by using notes
A-G with the addition of using the same note in different areas of the staff. This engages
critical thinking by allowing for students to assemble, construct, and develop words using
note letters while demonstrating their understanding by drawing the words as note heads
on a music staff. This exercise facilitates creativity for the students while also keeping
c. The questions that I ask will help direct the student to higher thinking and learning which
will be demonstrated through application. The questions will set up the lesson for the
board review activity. Students will be asked to recall past information and will make
connections between concepts which will direct them into problem solving. This
facilitates critical thinking and engagement in the lesson that I have set up. I will use
questions to review note naming rules that we went over in the previous lesson. The
questions will allow for students to be engaged but will facilitate critical thinking in the
process. In a small class such as this one, it is beneficial and informative to ask each
student a question to check their understanding of the concept. It also gives them the
d. Literacy would be used in this lesson in many ways. The note naming worksheet they
will complete will allow for them to use their music notation skills. The note naming
worksheet allows the students to work on music literacy, by writing in music notes on the
staff. The students can show their proficiency in reading, identifying, and writing
music/notes on the staff. They can demonstrate their understanding of note naming on
the worksheet and note writing in the creative word game exercise at the end of the
lesson.
4.1.3
a. For the group portion of the lesson, I will be explaining to the class how to identify
notes/pitches on a staff in a variety of ranges, such as below the staff and above the
staff. I will direct students to follow along to a visual drawing of note letters A-G
(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) with an up arrow for ascending pitches and note letters G-A
(G,F,E,D,C,B,A) with a down arrow for descending pitches. I will model visually with this
drawing to demonstrate how to find a note below or above ledger lines based on the
direction of the starting note. I will then prompt the students to tell me how many ledger
lines apart our starting note is compared to the note we are trying to solve. For the final
portion of the lesson, I have created a note writing game where students can be creative
with thinking of a word using note letters and drawing it onto the staff while using
repeated letters on different parts of the staff. I designed this lesson to be more of an
open discussion type of lesson with board work to try to address some of the needs in
the classroom while creating an engaging exercise at the end so that students can apply
their understanding in multiple ways such as note naming and note writing. I wanted to
use the board for both the visual learners who will see the problems be solved in a step-
by-step process and the kinesthetic learners to get the opportunity to apply their
understanding to solve problems at the board. I also always encourage saving the
graded practice worksheets for the read-write learners of the class so they have that as
a reference.
b. I will monitor student learning from the self-created worksheet activities when I grade
student works daily. This allows me to assess their strengths and weaknesses. I will log
their daily progress into a spreadsheet to measure their daily growth on the concepts.
Another method of monitoring student learning is from the board review activity that we
will complete daily. I will give every student an opportunity to participate in the board
review by calling on them. This allows me to see their understanding of the concept by
asking them questions such as, “how did you get that answer” or “if we start on this
specific note, do we need to ascend or descend to figure out this note.” I will monitor the
student’s learning by assessing their answers from board work and providing feedback
as needed. I will review music vocabulary from our board review activity by implementing
academic content language into the lesson as a whole group such as descending,
ascending, pitches, and ledger lines because students will be able to verbally
demonstrate their understanding when answering the questions through the board
students through step-by-step instructions to help them learn the concepts of the lesson.
I find it beneficial to get my students more engaged in the lesson by asking for
volunteers. I will ask my students leading questions to help them think about how to
solve for the right answer, or will ask if anyone wants to attempt the question on the
involved which allows for them to be more engaged with the content that they are
learning.
c. I will require my students to submit their note naming worksheet so that I can monitor
their daily progress for this lesson. This assignment will help the students demonstrate
ledger lines to identify a note in a variety of ranges on the music staff. This practice
worksheet is an excellent tool for students to practice the skills of note naming as well as
students, this allows me to create worksheet exercises that will identify common errors
within the classroom. This will help facilitate learning by addressing learning needs
within the classroom which I can then solve in the follow-up lesson through board
review. My rationale for my choice of this work sample is that it helps me monitor student
progress. I use their scores to create a worksheet the following day to address the
common errors, and implement a board review activity immediately after exposure to
give immediate feedback. This is to help the students better understand how to count
ledger lines to properly name a note below the staff, on the staff, and below the staff.
The last portion of the activity where students created and constructed words using note
letters while drawing it on the music staff, allowed for me to monitor learning to assess
their understanding in a different context. I was able to assess their progress and
learning by having them apply the concept in reverse. Rather than naming notes, I was
able to assess and monitor that the students understood how to correct notate notes on
a. I was able to use music reading language, music mnemonics, and vocabulary to help
the students understand how to count ledger lines to solve a note that is above or below
the staff, how to read note names and how to identify the direction between two notes
using ledger lines. At 11 seconds to 58 seconds in my video I start discussing treble clef
mnemonics along with its meaning. I connect treble clef mnemonics and academic
lower/descending, and ledger lines to introduce how to use the mnemonics to find a note
that is higher or lower than the starting pitch. At the 1:38 minute mark in my video I use a
music specific term called descending. Given that essential skills required in a ensemble
setting are music reading skills such as note naming, it is important for the students to
understand the difference between direction of pitches to determine the different tonality
as well as using the direction of pitches to correctly name a pitch that is higher or lower
b. I was able to engage students in critical thinking in multiple ways by having the students
word game on the board as a class. At 9:29 I begin to engage critical thinking by
to solve for notes on the board. To engage critical thinking I ask a student, “How did you
know that?” This allows for the student to reflect on how they correctly solved the
problem while verbalizing it. This also allows me to assess their current understanding of
the concept. At the 10:50 minute mark, I critically engaged students by incorporating the
“Creating” aspect of Bloom’s Taxonomy. I created a word board game where students
can create a 4-5 letter word by drawing the letters of the word on a staff. This engages
critical thinking while allowing students to be creative by demonstrating they understand
the concept of note naming in reverse. Rather than naming notes like they are used to,
they will draw the notes onto the staff while being creative with coming up with a word in
the process.
c. I asked a lot of questions throughout the lecture to assess student knowledge and to
create engagement within the lesson. During the lecture I asked questions that the
students had already attempted to answer from our worksheet activities. At 5:50 to 6:31
in my video you can see where I asked the students what the second note on the board
is, along with how many ledger lines apart the first and second note are. These were
questions from the worksheet activity they submitted the previous day, so this creates
repetitive exposure for everybody. I asked the students multiple questions for this small
allow for students to demonstrate their understanding and knowledge by solving the
problems on the board. At 8:40 to 9:16 in my video, I asked similar questions about what
a specific note that I am pointing to is and how to use that to figure out other notes within
step lesson while creating student engagement through a series of questions promotes
student learning by allowing for them to get immediate feedback on any errors they
make, while allowing me to assess their level of understanding and walking them
d. One of the best ways that I was able to integrate literacy in my lesson was through a
note naming worksheet that I created for them with the addition of the board game
exercise that I created at the end of the lesson. At 9:52 in my video I mentioned to the
students that I am going to pass them out a worksheet for practice and as a way for
them to demonstrate their learning from the lesson that I just taught. The note naming
worksheet allows the students to work on music literacy, by writing in music notes on the
staff. They will be able to demonstrate their proficiency in reading, identifying, and writing
notes on a staff throughout this entire lesson. At 10:50 in my video I was able to have
than what they have been exposed to. They have demonstrated literacy through note
naming on a worksheet. With this board game exercise that I have created, they will be
able to demonstrate their learning and understanding by creating words with notes
labeled on a music staff. This promotes student learning in a variety of ways such as
format, allows for them to express creativity while following the “Create” aspect of
Bloom’s Taxonomy, and creates student engagement with the learning activity for the
lesson.
4.2.2
among the entire class. Given the class’ current understanding, the next logical step of
my instructional decision making for my lesson is to review common errors and how to
solve them. After discussing ledger lines, treble clef mnemonics, and direction of pitches
I asked the students to solve problems on the board. I would then ask the student how
they figured out that problem. At 3:45 to 4:51 in my video I monitored student learning
by asking a student how we can use treble clef mnemonics to find a starting note while
using ascending/descending ledger lines to count to the note we are solving for. By
asking the student a series of questions without giving them the answer, I am able to
assess their current level of understanding to help them achieve the learning goal that I
have set for the class. Throughout the lesson, the students demonstrated their
in a different context such as writing it on the board rather than naming it. At 11:49 in my
video I monitored student learning through a board game activity. I asked a student to
create a four letter word using notes A-G and draw it on the staff. This student drew the
word “FACE” using treble clef mnemonics. At 10:23 to 10:50, I explained that the
students can categorize notes on lines and spaces as mnemonics notes. The first
student from this board game activity was able to demonstrate his learning by applying
the mnemonic notes into the board game activity. His demonstration of understanding on
this concept led me to believe that he has an understanding on how to apply the treble
clef mnemonic that I taught. However he only demonstrated specific knowledge on the
concept which shows that I will need to assess him further to fully gauge his
understanding.
b. During the writing portions of the activity that was not shown in the video, I walked
around and talked to each student about their progress on the worksheets. I read over
what they wrote. For those that were struggling, I assisted them by asking them a series
of questions to lead them into the correct answer. I gave the students feedback
throughout the writing activities when they submitted it for a grade. The individualized
detailed explanations on what they did wrong or how to approach it for the next day.
Similar to individualized assistance, I gave the whole class feedback by asking a series
of questions to lead them to the correct answer. This allows for the entire class to see
the step-by-step process that I am creating to help them solve for the correct answers on
the board. You can see this in the video at 5:50 to 6:31 time marker.
c. I used questioning throughout each part of the lesson. This facilitated learning by
would build upon each other which allows the students to make connections with
information that they already know. You can see this in the board activity at 5:50 to 6:31
in the video. During the worksheet activities, I used praise and encouragement as
positive correlation in progress with scores from the pre-assessment to the worksheet
questions during the board review activity at 9:10 to 9:44 . The verbal communication
that I had with the students (whole class) involved leading questions such as “How many
ledger lines apart is that?” This helps the students think about how to get to the right
answer but this also facilitates critical thinking that would then foster student learning.
Students becoming critically engaged through the form of verbal communication allows
for me to assess what they know, help them get to the correct answer, and creates a
learning environment that builds upon critical thinking. I used nonverbal communication
(individual) through praise and encouragement in the feedback that I handed back to
them in the worksheet activities. This fostered learning by motivating the students in
what they did well and what they can improve on for the next lesson. This form of
nonverbal communication that I chose also acts as a classroom management tool since
it helps create an increase of motivation and engagement for the students.. My goal is
for the students to feel comfortable so that they will not hesitate to ask me questions
during the activity or outside of class. By doing so this will foster student learning by
allowing them to feel comfortable to open up to me with any questions they may have
during the lesson or will be receptive to feedback when I walk around the room to check
4.2.3
a. The class that I am teaching has developed good classroom etiquette. This has been
established through a series of routines and protocols. The students understand the
routines and protocols of guitar class such as going to their assigned seats, grabbing
instruments, tuning, and to not play their instrument when the teacher is speaking. The
students have learned that it is okay to quietly step away to grab a tissue if it doesn’t
distract others. You can see this occur at 6:04 in the video. The student checks the
surroundings of the classroom and their classmates and quietly steps away to grab a
tissue while not being disruptive to the learning environment. Another classroom
management strategy that was not shown in the video that I implemented in my teaching
was using praise and encouragement. I used this as a classroom management tool to
promote an increase of motivation and engagement for the students. Based upon data
from the pre-assessment, worksheet activities, and the post-assessment, the use of
praise and encouragement had an increase of motivation for all of the students which
b. The strategies that I have incorporated into my teaching has allowed for students to feel
comfortable with asking questions if they are confused. At 6:00 in the video I gave
instructions on how to count ledger lines to figure out a note. A student in the front row
asked if the two notes are a major 6th apart. This is a clear demonstration of a safe and
4.3.1
a. Focus Student 1 has an average level of understanding in note naming and learns the
content being taught very quickly. However, he has difficulty seeing the board from afar
due to his bad vision. Due to this challenge, I will place this student in the front row so I
can help his vision problems but also monitor his understanding so that I can address
any problems that may occur. Keeping this student at the front row allows him to see the
whiteboard more clearly which addresses the learning challenge of any visual problems
b. Focus Student 1 will be placed close to the board for the entire activity, so that they can
see the board more clearly, and will receive assistance on identifying notes by letter
name. To measure FS1’s growth, I will establish a baseline with his score from the pre-
below the staff, and above the staff. This pre-assessment allows for me to see FS1’s
understanding on specific concepts. During the learning portions of the activity, I will
administer a self-created worksheet based on common errors from the class. I will
monitor FS1’s growth and understanding based on his daily progress with these
worksheets. I will then log everyone’s scores along with this student into a spreadsheet
c. I will be collecting Focus Student 1’s along with his peers' worksheet activity daily to
grade. This will allow me to monitor FS1’s daily progress towards the learning goal of
identifying notes in treble clef for their instrument. I will log FS1’s scores daily in a
spreadsheet to collect his progress towards his understanding of the concept which is
understanding of the concepts. This shows a correlation in growth towards the learning
goal.
d. Focus Student 2 has an average level of understanding in note naming and learns the
content quickly. However, he has a tendency to not participate due to his lack of
engagement. Focus Student 2 will be in the front row of the classroom, where he is in
close proximity and will be more easily monitored. He will be given specific instructions
discussions and learning activities. I will be in close proximity to him at the board, and
will be asking him questions to keep him engaged and participating. Keeping this student
at the front row allows for me to monitor his engagement and participation in the
classroom which will address the learning challenge of not being involved and engaged
in the classroom.
e. Focus Student 2 will be placed close to the board for the entire activity, so that I can
monitor their learning while keeping them engaged and participating with the entire class
with the learning activity. Focus Student 1 and Focus Student 2 were in the same class. I
established a baseline for all of the students with their scores from the pre-assessment.
The pre-assessment contained notes ranging on the staff, below the staff, and above the
staff. The scores and common errors on the pre-assessment resulted in self-created
worksheets that facilitate learning needs and common errors that need to be addressed.
I will monitor FS2’s growth and understanding based on his daily progress with these
worksheets. I will then log everyone’s scores along with FS2 into a spreadsheet to
f. I will be collecting Focus Student 2’s along with his peers' worksheet activity daily to
grade. This will allow me to monitor FS2’s daily progress towards the learning goal of
identifying notes in treble clef for their instrument. I will log FS2’s scores daily in a
spreadsheet to collect his progress towards his understanding of the concept which is
understanding of the concepts. This shows a correlation in growth towards the learning
goal.
4.4.1
a. Throughout the lesson, my students got better at naming notes, counting ledger lines,
and reading above/below the staff with each activity. At the end of my lesson, every
student met the learning goal that I had created based on their scores from the post-
lesson was based upon the class’ scores from the pre-assessment. The results that I
received on the pre-assessment had common errors when reading notes below and
above the staff. Given this information, the logical step for my instructional decision
making is to isolate the common errors, walk them through the concepts, and have them
apply it on their own. At 7:03 to 8:15 in my video, I walked the students through step-by-
step instructions and visual tools such as a ascending/descending letter chart to solve
the note that I am looking for. I would lead the class by asking a series of questions to
assess understanding. At 8:20 I referenced what E3 and F3 looks like on a staff since it
was a common error on the practice worksheets that the students had completed. I
allowed for students a chance to apply their understanding for these concepts at the end
of the lesson at 9:53 in the video. By the end of the board and worksheet activity, the
students were able to correctly name notes below ledger lines more accurately such as
E3 and F6.
b. One thing that I could improve on with interactions with students is that I can create
more student involvement with the questioning portion of the activity. The board lecture
activity was the first and second lesson of the week, and I was more focused on
teaching the content that I didn’t think about more interactive ways that I could have
questions to help lead them to understanding and getting the correct answer, but I could
more accurately assess and gauge their understanding by having them come up to the
board to solve the answer themselves after the concept is taught. By guiding them to the
answer through a series of questions, I am almost handing them the correct answer
while keeping them involved. I can create more student involvement by having them
solve the problem that is on the board. I thought I did a good job at explaining the
material and concept through step-by-step instructions while keeping in mind the
different types of learners such as kinesthetic and visual learners. I met the learning
letter chart and how to apply it which is shown in 1:30 to 2:03. I felt very pleased with the
kinesthetic portion of the board game activity where I got to engage critical thinking with
Bloom’s Taxonomy (Creating). At 10:49-14:20 I was able to meet the learning needs of
kinesthetic learners by allowing them to come up to the board to be creative with spelling
c. One thing that I would revise in this lesson is to create more student involvement in
more of the learning activities that I created. During the first two lessons, I shifted to a
lecture style. I allowed for student interaction and involvement through a series of
questions to solve the correct answer. Asking the student’s questions to lead them to the
answer is helpful but I can create a more engaging and interactive learning environment
by having students come up to the board after the concept is taught. Shifting the lesson
to a board game activity at 10:50 allowed for the students to demonstrate their learning
but also allowed for them to not become bored and disengaged with the lesson. I think
by adding more student engagement activities, this would help the students be engaged
throughout the entire lesson since the beginning portions of each lesson is review. I will
be able to meet the same learning goals and academic standards with this revision by
4.4.2
a. Both Focus Students met the learning goals. FS1 showed vast improvement on being
able to correctly name notes below the staff, on the staff, and above the staff. FS1
showed mastery of note naming along with writing notes on a staff during the board
game exercise. Based on the scores from the pre-assessment data, FS1 struggled with
note naming above the staff and below the staff. FS1’s performance on the learning
notes below the staff, on the staff, and above the staff. Moving this student to the front of
Student 2 met all of the learning goals that were set for the class as well. FS2 showed
vast improvement on correctly naming notes in a variety of ranges. Based on the scores
and work from the pre-assessment data, FS2 struggled with using accidentals
based on the learning worksheets and post-assessment showed progress each day,
student to the front row, FS2 showed more engagement and participation with the class
during discussions and activities. This positive correlation between FS2 being closer to
the front of the classroom and engagement level results in a higher score.
b. Giving the students daily feedback on their learning worksheets aided both of the focus
students. This lesson shows me that both students are understanding the concept and
can demonstrate how to correctly name notes in a variety of ranges. For future lessons, I
will implement more one on one assistance during the worksheet activities for Focus
Student 1. This student understands what is being asked but needs some extra
guidance to gain confidence to solve the problem independently. For Focus Student 2, I
will gradually increase the amount of questions on the learning activity so that the
the learning activities it will hopefully keep this student from losing focus and
engagement, while still challenging the student with concepts just like his classmates.