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CFD Module 1 Detailed ANSYS

This document provides an introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), detailing its applications in various fields such as aerospace and automotive, as well as the governing equations involved. It outlines the CFD process using ANSYS Fluent, including steps for geometry creation, meshing, physics setup, solution initialization, and post-processing. The document also discusses the advantages and limitations of CFD, setting the stage for further exploration in the next module.

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27 views3 pages

CFD Module 1 Detailed ANSYS

This document provides an introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), detailing its applications in various fields such as aerospace and automotive, as well as the governing equations involved. It outlines the CFD process using ANSYS Fluent, including steps for geometry creation, meshing, physics setup, solution initialization, and post-processing. The document also discusses the advantages and limitations of CFD, setting the stage for further exploration in the next module.

Uploaded by

ajaysn2183
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1: Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Module 1: Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

1. Introduction to CFD:

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a method for analyzing fluid flows using numerical

algorithms. It helps solve problems in fluid and thermal systems by converting the governing physics

into equations and solving them computationally.

2. Applications:

- Aerospace: Lift/drag prediction on aircraft wings.

- Automotive: Aerodynamics, cooling system optimization.

- HVAC: Indoor air flow modeling.

- Biomedical: Blood flow, drug delivery systems.

3. Governing Equations:

- Continuity Equation: /t + (u) = 0

- Momentum Equations (Navier-Stokes):

(u/t + uu) = -p + u + F

- Energy Equation: (E)/t + (u(E + p)) = (kT) +

4. CFD Process in ANSYS Fluent:

Step 1: Geometry Creation

- Use ANSYS SpaceClaim or DesignModeler to create a fluid domain.

- Define the inlet, outlet, and wall boundaries.

Step 2: Meshing
- Import the geometry into ANSYS Mesher.

- Use structured or unstructured mesh depending on geometry complexity.

- Ensure mesh quality with skewness < 0.9 and orthogonality > 0.2.

Step 3: Physics Setup

- Open ANSYS Fluent.

- Choose solver type (Pressure-based or Density-based).

- Select steady or transient.

- Define fluid properties (air, water, etc.)

- Apply boundary conditions:

- Inlet: Velocity Inlet or Mass Flow Inlet

- Outlet: Pressure Outlet

- Walls: No-slip condition

Step 4: Solution Initialization

- Initialize the solution (Hybrid or Standard Initialization).

- Set convergence criteria (residuals < 1e-4 or 1e-6).

- Run iterations (50-500 or more based on problem).

Step 5: Post-processing

- Use contour plots for pressure, velocity, temperature.

- Display vector plots and streamlines.

- Use reports to evaluate lift/drag, mass flow rates, etc.

5. Example: Laminar Flow Over Flat Plate

- Domain: 2D rectangle (length = 1 m, height = 0.1 m)


- Inlet velocity: 0.5 m/s, fluid: air at 25 degrees C

- No-slip wall at bottom, symmetry at top

- Use fine mesh near wall for boundary layer resolution

Expected Results:

- Velocity profile development

- Boundary layer formation

- Smooth, linear pressure gradient

6. Advantages of CFD:

- Simulates hazardous or extreme conditions

- Reduces cost of experimentation

- Shortens design cycles

7. Limitations:

- Requires high computational resources

- Results depend on assumptions

- Needs skilled interpretation

Next Module Preview:

Module 2 will cover the detailed derivation and application of governing equations in CFD.

[Note: Diagrams are to be added manually in graphical editors or future PDF enhancements.]

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