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LLM Model

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an AI model based on the Transformer architecture, trained on extensive text data to perform various language tasks such as text generation, translation, and summarization. Notable examples include OpenAI's GPT-4, Google's Gemini, and Meta's LLaMA. LLMs undergo pretraining on public text, fine-tuning on specific datasets, and utilize reinforcement learning with human feedback for improved alignment with human expectations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views2 pages

LLM Model

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an AI model based on the Transformer architecture, trained on extensive text data to perform various language tasks such as text generation, translation, and summarization. Notable examples include OpenAI's GPT-4, Google's Gemini, and Meta's LLaMA. LLMs undergo pretraining on public text, fine-tuning on specific datasets, and utilize reinforcement learning with human feedback for improved alignment with human expectations.

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An LLM model refers to a Large Language Model—a type of artificial intelligence model trained on

massive amounts of text data to understand and generate human language. Here's a concise
breakdown:

🧠 What is an LLM (Large Language Model)?

 Definition: A neural network model, typically based on the Transformer architecture, trained
on a diverse and vast corpus of text to perform language-related tasks.

 Examples:

o OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3.5

o Google’s Gemini

o Meta’s LLaMA

o Anthropic’s Claude

o Mistral’s models

🔍 Core Capabilities

LLMs can:

 Generate human-like text

 Translate languages

 Summarize documents

 Write code

 Answer questions and tutor in various subjects

 Understand and reason across long text spans

🧱 Architecture: Based on Transformers

LLMs use the Transformer architecture, introduced in the paper "Attention is All You Need" (Vaswani
et al., 2017). Key components:

 Self-attention mechanism

 Positional encoding

 Deep stacking of layers (sometimes 10s or even 100s)

Training Process

 Pretraining: On publicly available text (e.g. books, websites, code)


 Fine-tuning: On curated datasets or specialized domains (e.g. medicine, law)

 Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF): Used to align models better with
human expectations

📦 Applications

 Chatbots (e.g. ChatGPT)

 Coding assistants (e.g. GitHub Copilot)

 Search engines

 Customer support

 Content generation

 Legal/financial document summarization

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