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Producer - Consumer - Program Producer - Consumer - Program

The document presents a C program implementing the Producer-Consumer problem using semaphores for synchronization. It allows users to choose between producing and consuming items in a buffer, managing the states of mutex, full, and empty. The program continues to run until the user chooses to exit.

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mdateeq807
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5 views2 pages

Producer - Consumer - Program Producer - Consumer - Program

The document presents a C program implementing the Producer-Consumer problem using semaphores for synchronization. It allows users to choose between producing and consuming items in a buffer, managing the states of mutex, full, and empty. The program continues to run until the user chooses to exit.

Uploaded by

mdateeq807
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Producer-Consumer Program in C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int mutex = 1, full = 0, empty = 3, x = 0;

int wait(int);
int signal(int);
void producer();
void consumer();

int main() {
int n;

printf("\n1. Producer\n2. Consumer\n3. Exit\n");

while (1) {
printf("\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

switch (n) {
case 1:
if ((mutex == 1) && (empty != 0))
producer();
else
printf("\nBuffer is full!\n");
break;

case 2:
if ((mutex == 1) && (full != 0))
consumer();
else
printf("\nBuffer is empty!\n");
break;

case 3:
exit(0);

default:
printf("\nInvalid choice! Please try again.\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

int wait(int s) {
return (--s);
}

int signal(int s) {
return (++s);
}

void producer() {
mutex = wait(mutex);
empty = wait(empty);
full = signal(full);
x++;
printf("\nProducer produces item %d\n", x);
mutex = signal(mutex);
}

void consumer() {
mutex = wait(mutex);
full = wait(full);
empty = signal(empty);
printf("\nConsumer consumes item %d\n", x);
x--;
mutex = signal(mutex);
}

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