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January 2014 QP - Paper 1P Edexcel Physics IGCSE

This document is an examination paper for the Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics, dated January 13, 2014, with a total of 120 marks. It includes instructions for candidates, useful equations, and various physics questions related to energy loss, wave properties, and electrical safety. The paper requires candidates to demonstrate their understanding of physics concepts through calculations and explanations.

Uploaded by

crook2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views32 pages

January 2014 QP - Paper 1P Edexcel Physics IGCSE

This document is an examination paper for the Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics, dated January 13, 2014, with a total of 120 marks. It includes instructions for candidates, useful equations, and various physics questions related to energy loss, wave properties, and electrical safety. The paper requires candidates to demonstrate their understanding of physics concepts through calculations and explanations.

Uploaded by

crook2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

PMT

Write your name here


Surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number


Pearson Edexcel Certificate
Pearson Edexcel
International GCSE

Physics
Unit: KPH0/4PH0
Science (Double Award) KSC0/4SC0
Paper: 1P
Paper Reference
Monday 13 January 2014 – Afternoon
KPH0/1P 4PH0/1P
Time: 2 hours KSC0/1P 4SC0/1P

You must have: Total Marks


Ruler, calculator

Instructions
t Use black ink or ball-point pen.
t Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
t Answer all questions.
t Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
t Show all the steps in any calculations and state the units.
t your mind
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change
about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark
your new answer with a cross .

Information
t The
The total mark for this paper is 120.
t – usemarks for each question are shown in brackets
this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
t Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
t Write anyoureyeanswers
Keep on the time.
t Try to answer everyneatly and in good English.
t Check your answersquestion.
t if you have time at the end.
Turn over

P42871XA
©2014 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P42871XA0132*
1/1/1/1/1/2/
PMT

EQUATIONS

You may find the following equations useful.

energy transferred = current × voltage × time E=I×V×t

pressure × volume = constant p 1 × V1 = p2 × V2

1 1
frequency = f =
time period T

work done W
power = P=
time taken t

energy transferred W
power = P=
time taken t

2π × orbital radius 2× π× r
orbital speed = v=
time period T

Where necessary, assume the acceleration of free fall, g = 10 m/s2.

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BLANK PAGE

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Answer ALL questions.


1 The diagram shows typical values for the percentage energy losses from a house.

30% roof

10% windows
35% walls

10% doors

15% floors

(a) Most energy is lost through


(1)
A the floors
B the roof
C the walls
D the windows

(b) The total percentage energy loss from the roof and the windows is
(1)
A 10%
B 20%
C 30%
D 40%

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(c) Insulation is used to reduce energy losses from houses.


Insulating material often consists of fibres with air between them.
The diagram shows a section through some insulating material.

air trapped
cold loft between fibres

warm room

(i) Explain how this type of insulation reduces energy loss by conduction.
(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(ii) Explain how this type of insulation reduces energy loss by convection.
(2)

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(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)

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2 Pepper’s Ghost is a theatre effect used to make it appear that there is an image on stage.
The diagram shows a theatre viewed from above.
A sheet of glass is placed on the stage. A brightly lit actor stands behind a curtain at
the side of the stage.
The audience sees the reflection of this actor in the glass.

image
sheet of glass

actor behind
curtain

curtain

audience

(a) Add a ray diagram to show how light from the actor appears to come from the image.
(3)
(b) The image formed by the glass is a virtual image.
State what is meant by the term virtual image.
(1)

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*P42871XA0632*
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(c) Light travels as a transverse wave.


Some waves travel as longitudinal waves.
(i) Give an example of a wave that travels as a longitudinal wave.
(1)

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(ii) Describe the difference between transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
You may draw diagrams to help your answer.
(3)

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(Total for Question 2 = 8 marks)

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*P42871XA0732* Turn over
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3 The photograph shows an extension cable on a reel.

There is a warning label on the reel.

WARNING
maximum allowable power
when cable fully extended – 2400 W, 240 V
when cable coiled up – 700 W, 240 V

(a) (i) State the equation linking power, current and voltage.
(1)

(ii) Complete the table by inserting the missing value.


(1)

Power in W Voltage in V Current in A

700 240

2400 240 10

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*P42871XA0832*
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(b) The extension cable is fitted with a 13 A fuse.


(i) Describe how the fuse protects the cable.
(3)

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(ii) Explain why a 5 A fuse is not suitable for this extension cable.
(2)

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(iii) Suggest why the maximum recommended current is lower when the cable is
coiled up.
(1)

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(Total for Question 3 = 8 marks)

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*P42871XA0932* Turn over
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4 The diagram shows the magnetic field pattern around a bar magnet.

bar magnet

(a) Complete the diagram above by labelling the poles on the bar magnet.
(2)

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*P42871XA01032*
PMT

(b) Describe an experiment to investigate the shape of the magnetic field pattern of
a bar magnet.
You may draw a diagram to help your answer.
(3)

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(Total for Question 4 = 5 marks)

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5 A student investigates the motion of a toy car as it moves freely down a slope.

starting
height

The student wants to find the link between the starting height of the car and the speed
of the car at the bottom of the slope.
(a) (i) State the independent variable in this investigation.
(1)

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(ii) Suggest a link between the starting height of the car and its speed at the
bottom of the slope.
(1)

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(b) Describe how the student should measure the starting height of the car.
(2)

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(c) The student describes how she will find the speed of the car at the bottom of the slope.

I will start the timer when the car begins to move.


I will stop the timer when the car reaches the bottom.
I will find the speed at the bottom by dividing the
distance moved by the time taken.

(i) Explain why the student will not be able to calculate the correct speed using
this method.
(2)

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(ii) Describe how the student should take the measurements needed to find the
speed of the car at the bottom of the slope.
You should name any additional equipment needed.
(3)

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*P42871XA01332* Turn over
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(d) The student repeats the experiment using the same equipment and the same
starting height.
She finds out that the time taken for the car to move down the slope is not
exactly the same for each experiment.
Suggest three reasons why the student gets different results when she repeats
the experiment.
(3)

1 . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2 . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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3 . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 5 = 12 marks)

14
*P42871XA01432*
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6 Echo sounding is used to detect fish in the sea.


Sound waves are emitted from a fishing boat. Some of the sound waves are reflected
by fish and detected back at the boat.
(a) The shortest time between the sound waves being emitted and detected is 0.26 s.
The speed of sound in water is 1.5 km/s.
Calculate the distance between the boat and the nearest fish.
(4)

distance = ................................................. m

(b) Each sound wave is emitted for a very short time.


The reflected sound wave received at the boat lasts for a longer time.
Suggest a reason for this difference in time.
(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 6 = 6 marks)

15
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7 A skydiver jumps from an aircraft.


(a) The mass of the skydiver is 70 kg.
(i) State the equation linking weight, mass and g.
(1)

(ii) Calculate the weight of the skydiver and state the unit.
(2)

weight = ....................................... unit .......................................


(b) The graph shows the vertical velocity of the skydiver during the first 40 s of the fall.
His parachute is not open during this time.

Vertical
velocity

0–
0 10 20 30 40
Time in s

Explain the shape of the graph.


(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(c) The diagram shows the skydiver falling at a constant velocity.


Add two labelled arrows to the diagram to represent the forces acting on the skydiver.
(3)

(d) The skydiver opens his parachute after 40 s.


Continue the line on the graph to show how the skydiver’s vertical velocity changes
and reaches terminal velocity.
(2)

Vertical
velocity

0–
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time in s

(Total for Question 7 = 12 marks)

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8 A student investigates the efficiency of an electric motor.

motor motor shaft

bench

string

mass

She uses the motor to lift a mass.


The table shows her measurements.

Current in motor 1.3 A


Voltage across motor 10.3 V
Time taken to lift mass 4.7 s
Force needed to lift mass 20 N
Distance the mass was lifted 0.85 m

(a) Calculate the electrical energy supplied to the motor during this time.
(2)

energy supplied = ................................................. J

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(b) (i) State the equation linking work done, force and distance moved.
(1)

(ii) Calculate the work done on the mass.


(2)

work done = ................................................. J

(iii) State the useful energy transferred to the mass.


(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) (i) State the equation linking efficiency, useful energy output and total energy input.
(1)

(ii) Calculate the efficiency of the motor.


(2)

efficiency = .................................................

(Total for Question 8 = 9 marks)

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9 A student investigates how the extension of a spring varies when he hangs different
loads from it.

spring

load

(a) Write a plan for the student’s investigation.


Your plan should include details of how the student can make accurate measurements.
You may add to the diagram to help your answer.
(5)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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*P42871XA02032*
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(b) The student finds that the spring obeys Hooke’s law.
Draw a graph on the axes to show the Hooke’s law relationship.
Label the axes.
(3)

0
0

(c) The student concludes that the spring shows elastic behaviour.
Explain what is meant by the term elastic behaviour.
(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(Total for Question 9 = 10 marks)

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10 The Astra satellite is in an orbit around the Earth.


(a) The satellite uses microwave signals for communication.
Microwaves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

(i) Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has longer wavelengths than
microwaves?
(1)
A gamma rays
B radio waves
C ultraviolet light
D visible light

(ii) Which of these statements is correct?


(1)
A Microwaves always travel faster than radio waves.
B Microwaves always travel slower than radio waves.
C Microwaves and radio waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum.
D Microwaves and radio waves travel at the same speed in all materials.

(iii) State one property of electromagnetic waves that makes microwaves suitable
for communications with a satellite in space.
(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
*P42871XA02232*
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(b) The Astra satellite takes 24 hours to orbit the Earth once.
It travels at a speed of 3.1 km/s.
Calculate the orbital radius of the satellite and give the unit.
(4)

orbital radius = ....................................... unit .......................................


(c) The Astra satellite orbits above the equator and travels in the same direction as
the rotation of the Earth.
Suggest why this type of 24-hour orbit is an advantage for communications.
(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(Total for Question 10 = 8 marks)

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11 The photograph shows a solar-powered battery charger connected to a mobile phone.

mobile
phone

battery cable
charger

When the battery charger is used, it transfers light energy from the Sun to the battery
of the mobile phone.
(a) Complete the energy transfer diagram.
(2)

energy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... energy
.................................................................
light energy
in the charger and in the battery of the
from the Sun
the cable mobile phone

24
*P42871XA02432*
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(b) It takes 3.5 hours to recharge the battery fully.


The average current supplied by the charger is 400 mA.
(i) State the equation linking charge, current and time.
(1)

(ii) Calculate the amount of charge needed to recharge the battery fully, and give
the unit.
(3)

charge = ....................................... unit .......................................


(c) If the charger is moved into the shade, the output power decreases.
The voltage across the charger stays the same.
Explain how moving the charger into the shade affects the time needed to recharge
the battery fully.
(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(Total for Question 11 = 8 marks)

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*P42871XA02532* Turn over
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12 A scientist placed a radioactive source in front of a Geiger-Muller detector and measured


the count rate every 20 minutes.
The table shows her data.

Time Count rate Corrected count rate


in minutes in counts per minute in counts per minute
0 660 630
20 462 432
40 330 300
60 240 210
80 180 150
100 142 112

(a) The scientist corrects the count rate readings to allow for background radiation.
(i) State two sources of background radiation.
(2)

1 . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Describe how the scientist should measure the background radiation and correct
the count rate readings.
(3)

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(iii) Plot a graph of corrected count rate against time and draw the curve of best fit.
(5)

(iv) Use your graph to find the half-life of the radioactive source.
(2)

half-life = ....................................... minutes

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(b) The radioactive nuclei in the source emit beta radiation.


What effect does the emission of a beta particle have on a nucleus?
(2)

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(c) The scientist needs to reduce the risks when working with radioactive sources.
(i) Explain why radioactive sources can be dangerous.
(2)

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(ii) Describe how the risks of working with radioactive sources can be reduced.
(3)

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(Total for Question 12 = 19 marks)

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13 (a) A diver breathes air from a cylinder when he is under water.

(i) The cylinder contains 8 litres of air at 200 times atmospheric pressure.
The air is released from the cylinder at normal atmospheric pressure.
The diver needs 16 litres of air per minute.
Calculate the maximum amount of time that the diver can breathe under water
using this cylinder.
(3)

time = ....................................... minutes

(ii) When the diver breathes out, bubbles are released.


Suggest why the bubbles expand as they rise to the surface.
(2)

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(b) A student wants to investigate how the volume of a balloon changes with pressure.

(i) Suggest how the student could measure the volume of an inflated balloon.
(2)

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(ii) The student plans to measure the pressure of the air in the balloon.

To measure the pressure in the balloon I will count how many


times I push the pump. The same amount of air goes into the
balloon with each push.
When there is twice as much air in the balloon the pressure
will be twice as high, so the pressure will be proportional to the
number of times I push the pump.

Explain why the student’s plan will not work.


(2)

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(Total for Question 13 = 9 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 120 MARKS

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BLANK PAGE

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