Name: _______________________________________________
Chapter 11 Integration
Year 13
Date:
Time:
Total marks available: 61
Total marks achieved: ______
Questions
Q1.
(a) Use the substitution u = 4 − to show that
where k is a constant
(6)
A team of scientists is studying a species of slow growing tree.
The rate of change in height of a tree in this species is modelled by the differential equation
where h is the height in metres and t is the time, measured in years, after the tree is planted.
(b) Find, according to the model, the range in heights of trees in this species.
(2)
One of these trees is one metre high when it is first planted.
According to the model,
(c) calculate the time this tree would take to reach a height of 12 metres, giving your answer to 3
significant figures.
(7)
(Total for question = 15 marks)
Q2.
A tank in the shape of a cuboid is being filled with water.
The base of the tank measures 20 m by 10 m and the height of the tank is 5 m, as shown in Figure 1.
At time t minutes after water started flowing into the tank the height of the water was h m and the volume
of water in the tank was V m3
In a model of this situation
· the sides of the tank have negligible thickness
· the rate of change of V is inversely proportional to the square root of h
(a) Show that
where λ is a constant.
(3)
Given that
· initially the height of the water in the tank was 1.44 m
· exactly 8 minutes after water started flowing into the tank the height of the water was 3.24 m
(b) use the model to find an equation linking h with t, giving your answer in the form
where A and B are constants to be found.
(5)
(c) Hence find the time taken, from when water started flowing into the tank, for the tank to be completely
full.
(2)
(Total for question = 10 marks)
Q3.
Figure 6 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations
x = 8 sin2t y = 2 sin2t + 3 sint 0≤t≤
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 6, is bounded by C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4
(a) Show that the area of R is given by
(8 − 8 cos4t + 48sin2t cost)dt
where a is a constant to be found.
(5)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the exact area of R.
(4)
(Total for question = 9 marks)
Q4.
The curve C with equation
where p and q are constants, passes through the point and has two vertical asymptotes with
equations x = 2 and x = –3
(a) (i) Explain why you can deduce that q = 4
(ii) Show that p = 15
(3)
Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C. The region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by
the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 3
(b) Show that the exact value of the area of R is aln 2 + bln 3, where a and b are rational constants to be
found.
(8)
(Total for question = 11 marks)
Q5.
In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of a curve with equation
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
Find the exact area of R, writing your answer in the form + b, where a and b are constants to be
found.
(Total for question = 6 marks)
Q6.
(a) Express in partial fractions.
(3)
When chemical A and chemical B are mixed, oxygen is produced.
A scientist mixed these two chemicals and measured the total volume of oxygen produced over a period
of time.
The total volume of oxygen produced, V m3, t hours after the chemicals were mixed, is modelled by the
differential equation
where k is a constant.
Given that exactly 2 hours after the chemicals were mixed, a total volume of 3 m 3 of oxygen had been
produced,
(b) solve the differential equation to show that
(5)
The scientist noticed that
· there was a time delay between the chemicals being mixed and oxygen being produced
· there was a limit to the total volume of oxygen produced
Deduce from the model
(c) (i) the time delay giving your answer in minutes,
(ii) the limit giving your answer in m3
(2)
(Total for question = 10 marks)
Mark Scheme
Q1.
Q2.
Q3.
Q4.
Q5.
Q6.
