Experiment No.

.........
Page No.
Date.

atttrence
werss ument

cell,Daiel cell Y battin, el'nainater),ne

paer lonne ctina wlrea and a matey sale,

candu ctor utnt

Thyua U, poided oter playial
Cmditiens Cauch aa tenuperatue, dinsnslas,
premuse et) are kegt cons tent. Aureg ta

write

Res'stane
Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No,

Page No.
Date.

V)1 < Constant (R)

werking for bnula
ntablhe
(sbai_nt Liae
e relatin between Vand I
of this qapa qus the value of tee

SPeufe RESISTANCE of THe wIRE

Resitne of te
A

where of tue wit nd A: Ara of wit,

Kskutth LSpetit reistene) of wlie RA

OßSeKVATpNi

kengla
Kane of the ammete 3A
3. 3 v
Namye of the veltrneter 00s_A
tue mmeter
heast nt 8f
te olneter 0-05
Leat nant of Teacher's Signature

Teacher's Remarks
V(volts)
 Lxperiment Nio,
Page No,
Date.

umne tay (t e,) 0 0S A

1 e error hhe voltmeter (Ie,)
otin of tw amme ter (1 e, ) : -o0sA

TBLE (for wiRE 1) : Nichroe

No Voltnter Ratis =V
I
Deyrned ly:) reted() bbrr vedl1)orred (I)
-R (o hm)

O-05

0.1

O2

0-35
 Rheostat

Unknown
taistne
R wire

CIROI T DnGRAtn
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Date.

TAsLE (fok WIKE ): Constantan

NGVoltmetbr KeqdinG ) vott | Ammoter Keadias (a) Agpor fatoe

Obrved vo) Uredd) ierved(2) lorected ()

o-05 2
0.L 2

3. 0-3 2

o. 2 2

5. o3 2
0- 25

TAB LE (o hnd imeter);- Wire ]:

beant cont

Danate
kuding No of urular Valie
(mm)

012 0-72
72
- 75 o-7s
15
3 18
Teacher's Signature
 hcostot
kes

Ametey

Volheter
ARRAN4EtneNT DIAURAM
Teacher'Sigatur
Teacher Remarks
 Eperiment No.
Page No.
Date.

Mai sele Keadiss Cialer Jale Keadas, lawmcte

Nlmm) no- of u'rular Value
nyLe (mm)

O.42 0-42
1

0-44
3.

1un diame ter (wire ) 3

012 t01S +018

dianete lwie 2)’

Meln
042 +0.44 to42

0.46
 Experi
Pag
Date.

(KwATto ^s3 [o wire 1)

be

bub

4
2
(0.15)

: 0.44 mm

xo2
: 3-14x Co.75)
4x 50

XIo -6 Ghm
CtAoer
oTENTIM DIFfERENCE
(wIRE 1)
 LxpeiEnt fio,
Pze
Date

Kope tamd
01

But

Now,

2Area of wie

2
TT (o-46)

2
- 066 mm

3)| Kenistivth, of wie=Rnp' phm cn

O. 66 X (0
O. G6 X (0-0 Ghm
pehcl
1n 005 A

wsRerNT

(wiRE 2)
 iyerne9t No

o wit 1:(Nha)

ter mlnals

be mad tght to avnd

3 Cornecla no sageld
any hiotake.
4. while be
beween te ober va tick

to wd

onneted in
O.n ammety haust beavays
An and a veltmeter hugt be auasa
Conneted baparallel

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Experment No

and necton wtres

be

calibratd

whesttone bidge
R
Extendns fas con dlhhn on te- mtre br'dse
taken nt of
reyistanee box)

Tcacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Page No.
Date.
Experiment No.

R
C

-\00-
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Date.

(balancing
had bl(Kg) =(16D -) cm

from

This is the guitd formula for dotur minin wnknown

0BSeRvATONS:

No B=(l0- Unknom rystane

50
|.4
2 3 67-5 325
3 15.5 .5
4. 84. 5 15.5 :3

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Page No.
Experiment No. Date.

CAWLATIoNS; of

4
- |3 25

RESWL1S:
istne s =l325
lhe yalwe of unknn

1Connectinns of the wie shauld be H'ghtty made

2The Key) of he costane hox must be peshed tlaht
3he jockey ust be ae wic
gatly olherwist he co -cton of
wit
be
Wbuld chânyed tue bridge lhe
4 ockey nMAHt be held pexpeadiculey ner
entaneld.
5 Threaitane wiie must not be
6Chek back lash en of he Srew saLg.
haue
be laaed
ofthenutie ue
being taken
heatod Cnd hene will
Obseatiba
Tcache:s Signatur
Teacher's Remarks
 Page No.
Experiment No. Date.
3

of mbinatina (renea)
mtre brdee (glide
wie bidee)
AARATUS A meter bndee

ell o bttay elininats), a eitane

twl ku mn eystence wis of ditnent
alig fmanganinhrouL
salesand paper lod
aue a mtey
Une cton wito.

THEORY: Tne Yeitne of taeit r

qien wsis balaned nhcattnae bridye
Tne nknan caltane:

"For senes cusbinatia of tus eyStos r, and r

tae
Dal cambined niten
 K

A L
JERIES Cor1 BIBlryATiorN oF KESISTANCES
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

DBSeRVA7IDNS:

SNDKesistae Reastane
Restene
eoistene ox

2 3 67-5 325 |4 |: 3
75.5 |6
3.
52 09
3 bo o 2 |S

3.
67-5 |-6
34
3 2.5

3. 62-5 37.5 3

CALwAToS:
|:33a

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Page No.
Experiment No. Date.

In serieu.
)ExgermeAal value of
| 3 t .S 2-8
Thuoehicat vale of
t 28-2:S o3

Under he iit of ceeriaental o

sT:
values of
espe rineatal and taeant'al
of sento
conbination of ryßtoss B venhed

PKECAIONS SoCES ot ERROS:

wire, satd oe tshtly made

1Conne ctions of tae
renstane box meut be

3. be heldpependlular over he
bndi wire to avoid paxtllar cnas.
4.T Yettane wit taat io taken must not be tand
Sheck back lasa e y of tae
haue
Experiment No. Page No.
Date.
......

of Couubinatios (padlel)
a mites bndge (side
wire bidg)

suln as elanhe cel, Daniel cell o battesy

two kn(wAestne wires

of diferent allys (mangana mibznae ch)
a crew au_ea miter ae, sand pepr

TneoRY: Tnu restane of wie r

wng balanud wheatitme Brtdee.
Tue unknawn reAatane: re

For parallel conebinatia of te two exstenes

L, and he nubined re'stene
coblned
 k

PrRALLEL Con BIryf1oN of REsISTAVWcES

 Expeient No.
Page No.
Date.

Ketstane Resisne
Resistane
R

2 3
32-6
15-5
1 52 18
3 60 2

3. 67-5
62-5 375 0-6
2n paralld 3 265 29-5
3 5 |4-5

CAwATioNS:
1.3
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

VesiATloN 3
paralel
Vale of o6

6) Tngntical velue of 064

KESt Under te limit of experinental em,

jane. Hre te law ot parollel caubinatisd
of resty erthtd

PREAUTIOrs SoES of E RORi

made
of resi'stae be pushud t'sat
hugt
3Jkckey must be heldpenoiley mer Tue
bndge wie
The esistane wit mut not be entaagld
S. Check- bak lasla
 R

Page No,
Experinnent No. D1E, tsotttttetta

AM: To determine eoistlane of a a ganonler by

half - delecln nmotnod
of ment.
tsfS1ne
APARATUS A Weston tyre alvanmete,two
and Soo shm),a buty

Tueost: The
cayiy
n the hinde tnat if a cunent
io placed n

gawenonnter
The fensitiity
the gelwanomete shas larse deltahbd
mans
mall value of unent 6 taid to be
for a

Matamaticlyr

ument (IJ
Teacher's Signature
CIRCOIT fok huuREof MEKT
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

of ment, Tnis b defined as the unent

egicd
epreantd k.

tipaal of sens tauity k

O(R ta)
whert
Ez Cy.f of cell
- de flcctuin of galvno meter is divssns.
K Resteg frm he reyistane box.

rgistane of the ealanonter

R-S

whet,
R= Resitane abodued by reaitanit box
(0,ooo ehm)

S = Keyistane intoduuedby reoiltene lbnx

(Soo onm)
CiRwIT for MALF fLECTIDN METHOD
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

TABUE FOR KESUTAN CE of TrE UAVANorMe TER

Reaistene awenometey Sat Halt E RS
K(Om)dekecinu l0)reatstaneSdeectiba R-s
divisue (l)

|O0-6
1.
|0900
loo. 7
3. 4000 (O0
3 |00 5
(9000 6

TABLE Pos fiaUKE of MERIT(K

2 vott
noRetne Shunt calvanente Higurt of ment
intodued m Yeaiytne detectin. Aldi
S[ehm) O(R+4)

(32 o-5
1
|0900 loo
3. |:17 X(0-5
(4000
(.74 X 10-5
19000 \00 6
 Page No.
Experiment No. Date.
s*e*****t** b**

t k, t k thu 32+ t5l+ :17+ ):15xIO=

|.66 x0 Aldiv
KESULTS:

meen alstne of he galwaometey =(00-675

lne
The mey Value of tisue of ment cf ta
galwamemter
I66 x 10S ALdiu

PRECA TIONI t souscEs of ERROR :

1Druw
Make the canectias neat lad tisut.
3. Renae The kelys k, and k after eaca get ot cbr
4aee we al aeplups of tae esiatane bx
Yeylstene
ae made tigat to avad any n waited
bee adaet cnknawingley
R io ndt chaned dning
 Experjiment No. Page No.
Date.

AM lo ind teue yalue of vfor diterent ualues af

ARAnATUJ: An npttal Benca, taree upniglnty with

a conaue minartao pias, a knlig needle, a halt

eter sall Gnd a

be related
(alled i s tonula.
Tue nainay fecmla

ditnes are nepatie aaper artean lasdnaty

Pbkeged Teacher's Signature

I

-0bjed pn

RAY DIAaKArn foR THE focAL

LeNGTH of A CoNCAVE
MIKROR
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Date.

|5. 2 m
ebieed clatane belwcen he min nd he cmgpe pia

lositin of sened alued Cooreted value-L -

Concame tlhed mae|uzoP|ip
mlnorn Cml Cn m Cm Cm

1 -18 -I78 - 25 Lo 0%o.031-015

B03 -|1 -g03 - l 6 -29:5 0.06 o-034 -{0-63

3 33-4 33-4 -15:8 -32600430-03 -0 63
26 -St1:20.03 0058(04!
-303 17 -30!
3o - l6-2 00330-061-064
30.3

Plot the for

Aales M he
whit
Aiteent valea Canventinns . Jon the points wi|
Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
5

2121D 25
 Experiment No. Page No. ....
Datc.
. . . .

Dw alne o Qxee.

at

rere
Then 2

Yene halt point A e fyual

to Tue

tlentiial
Selet tae guttabe sut
X wyis and

ataight kne

making
end yice At _poat
maximna mirr tomula

Teacher's Signature
 Experinent No.
Page No.
Date.

ut

-(0-5
Ut

f=-(0o6 3

PAECAUTIDNS SoußEs of ERROR:

kept hoianel waing ulliag

|The bencu shnld be

kuttase cnd
tking
asaps Mad be dywa by
Aenne aCle

Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No.
............. Page No.
Date.

tnd of a MUr lens

aphsetw een cnd

APAATUS An apual bena toree

Aateral naove meat omangthmentllasmir holde
kniting aedle a balt
aaete sae nd

tnen he Qnd

a coneX lens, fae focal

-alwae peaitie.
63SEKvAToN

Kenghn of knithg needle in) 1S n

bened distane setwcen thelens aadiaage pialy1l

nder cretia tor y2 2y, tO-1

+O1

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 26 A f

Objet Tmage
needu
hecdle

fouA LENGTH 0f cONVEX

LEns
 Experiment No. Pagc No,
Date.

Posti'an of
u= oP

Rens

1 5o 66 26 -16 158 499 006300491

67 27 23 - (6

28 - 17
4. 70 30 -19& Do9 0-0s oo41 0-3
15 33 -23 (14 00130 055 /0- 2

Mean yalue of te focal Lenota cf the

(0-06

45 wib he eltuer aces

at a pgintPDauw

resp. Jwe P is a paiat an be ene with a slope

Teache'» Sgnatis
Teacher's Remarks
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

hpnmttnal londlnates,; ie dame cadin stes No

em he mapn itudeofbiect nd he inape aitaaes

nhen
b plaued at a dlotaae f on tae lens tence
the ianape uould be tfisnedat a detance lf fn
he leny.

Thus tue

Autabe hut tae

tdential sales on

the tuo
Sbauglat dine
ax
waking t lear
45°

Zeo and vúe

fro the dens trmula
UY
f

tenve we find
Teacher's Remarks Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Date.

we haue,lLin n) = L(s m
OA O6

Conex lens

2 om
3 I03n

bench shadd be kept

Rendx mata of tae the upigtto

uprguta shald be

3. nder coectiaa shuld

uiteble Auile on ares

Teacher's Remarks
Teacher's Signature
Experiment No, Page No.
Date.
.....

wttn latil

that t

be fus ad at a pont c

BeRVATDNS

Lengn of the knitiny needle ) =

Teacher's Remarks Teacher's Signature
 Experiment o

needle
ocAL LENuTM of A
loNVEx
A CoNvEX LENS
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Date. ...

Otserned di tane lophw cen mir and

Vosttin of BServeel R
(Pe) m (Cm)
(0) Cw
61.6 26.4 41- 2
2 Q0.2 Yo6
24. 5 42-6 426
84.2 68-6 118

CALwATo NS
een yalue of tue adis of wmature Kof lens 913c
Hean tocal lengt ot Conuy vumor = Rp 20-65
Cme minY: 2065cn

L| Bench shold be kept han'zntl aing elis satus.

leJndx Oneti shadd be
3

Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

A: To find tual lengta of

fmm rol jmage by a concae ens

Tu6oß: We canmt intodue
maiet metnsd We
hus e wae Aae

fonnes he

inape à
wed as a tual iect ad Tue thal
med

Teacher's Signature

Teacher's Remarks
ocA LEN GTH ofA CoNCAVE LENI
 Page No
Date

PBSER VATbN:

of the keittis needle ()

ln))((m) (C) cn)

- 30

2 -31
2
- 33.6
30 - 34.3

-35-02 c

PreAUTION

Teacher sSignature
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

ot inudene end engle of deiatin Aoo detenae

the ekactiu iadex of te mateial of the medlena

ARAKATUS : (lag pisn,dawiis beaod,pinswwe paper

Shecty herp pencl omall Aale Qnd a pmetact

THEORY: when
tun iefiactie

Of iut bends tnw agds tae base of tue prism

Tne anele betueen the emci_ent say RS and the
|ntent ay P9 caled sagle of deuatin 5.for a
qiwen prom the vaue of aagle of deuiataa s depoda
of faidene l The angle of deviatns
upm aigle to a

calledSand taen iAcrases

hAinimum vlue
The refractin
A

Teacher's Signature
KE fRAcTioN of LiaT THROUGH
PRISM
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

WhetsPhatie ndex of the medeun of prh

dm nle of nunimum olenlatan
BSeKVAT/oNS

Argle of inaldiae a) Angle of dutatina$)

30 34
2 32 43
3 35
4. 34
S. 40
6 45° 34

34°
bad tae ange of minimuns deutatin com) =
alue of refaie Cn dy Gf mediln cf
hnd the value
pnsa A |. 46

Teacher s Signaliie
Teacher's Remarks
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

RESULT:

The sbsened vele of anle ofmiaimunn ceiati

34°
2 The alulated value of tue tboctie in dex of
he mediun of onna=|46

PAEAUIoS oRCES 0f ERROR

Tae daawing boad shald be fee famg aluat olanuk

est will meke pap drt
wit t e ine.
3 Tale Cere bat the prion is Astuwsed wile
Eking
4The phs shad be cacty esteal
deawn th fee hand
6.Orw the aas hed te negreunt the Inidt and

1.|Angle of n adene yhad be betucen 3o-65 depe

8. Take (art of inutlenes
Qnd anel of cetatians to auo'd ay heistake.
Teacher 's Remarks Teacher's Signature
 A
B B

S=42

S= 34

Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No.
Page No.
Datc.

A: To ind te eactiu ader of a eiguid by

caing

APPArRATUs:A umver lens a plln mbor en rom stand

THEOSY
wed
tocat ngt of
Laubined focal lengta be
f

of tae lano nceue

lens
maker's fomula

f,

f
the vale of t,we can calculae

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Ohcdnecde

ney lens

Ligud

KECRALTIVE NOG of ALIQuD B4 CONVEX LENS

AND UQuID LErNS (OM BINATIDN
 foal of coaex lens

Arangomat Distane of needle tp focal

15. 2 (5 15-1
Wtnat ispud f= 15-5
|6

Kadus of Cuatuneof lens K= 15 C

CAawATIUN:

|t 15 : 26

PKetUTLDNS 4SoRCE Df ERROR

1. Stpenmant suald
2Tue iguid ia the tenylrnt
enpeetnniat shald be tamyTtat

4ake uhient iud to make a lwaibnaa layer

Teacher's Signature
Teacher's Remarks
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.
...42..

AM: To dw tu I-Vcheacterito of a
diode

APaNATUS: AAeuai upndutiy diede lp-o jactian diaad

an elnatondo-6)

TMEDRY:

biased it conducto Tue clnt ultn inrasi fomwand

elkage hae fomcad ustesta ttn aactasiag bet not

cument ffst intases but latey

inotaaes iyprdeaTIae for wed velteçe when he uhtat
called knee

Dunng kae bias Whe

not Coneluct
dwe
Teacher's Remarks Teacher's Signature
CRUUIT DAURM1 for foRwAMR) BAS of A pn
Da JUNUTON

CRwIT DIn QRAr! foR ReVERSE B/AS of JUNTIDN

 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

wnent Ataots The

whn he rtueYse unent tars ehreat'ing plduy
alled

98SeKVATËoNS:

keant wnt t votnetey 0.05 V

2exo eor of oltnty
of milianmme ty 0-0 mA
deast ant f malla mnter- o.t m

bias
030 V
east ount of voltnetey

Kanse of niraammter
Keast c t of myo onametey 2 uA
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date, oeweewvivk*snts

0BSErUA WoN TABLE

O.0S Cm)

3 0. 15
O.5
0.6

0.15

2.2

9
3.4
heve rse leaisg
SNo Revese voltagc V) ReueTe aneatt
Reverse Cr
2
3 434 2

7e
5
6
15
8 h5
2D 2L

2l5 52
Teacher's Remarks Teacher's Signature
 Experiment No. Page No.
Date.

CMwLATlors:

y-aro
Sale 2 V
lCm (0 uA

RESULT 3 The tue dlyied gatphs has beep plotted

pes obseratiow rded

1(one atins may be lozie and aay Lead to g sbiervatiae

2he endy of lomectos wies cnd the cotacto of he
otuer elecrial coMpomeato must be cleened propay
ouenwis the irut may hot wok ag desired.
3. he key K mus be aaLoNne tted between tae set of
bsenvatio otlaenwse eeraLatn nmay daaape tee

damape te
duue to xes of the Cument
btakdowm vetaee alunud
as it
 Exper

fowerd
Baang ’

Craph for
everse
 Date

No
|3 Page No,

ExlesIANÍ- 13

pnd tyuore of meait ) into a voltmeter d deicd range Gnd

Can e Conaestd nto a

ket Io be tae umcat

V

BSEKVATIONS
1 (00
yalue
Aldiv
2ulRale A
3 FulAale
ge fdcoicd vethneter lo-) 3 V
 Converted yoltmetor

6
A

Ba tey

ana tor vemtatisn

tor
wolmeter
 Date

Page No.

V -4 2 3

498 xo
59242(Aig

TABLE for vEKIELCATIO N

Volnetr calvanomety radlng (V-V)

Vett (Llxn, )
Kading
2
2 20 (
2.5
25
24
3

ware

alanméter into c
the gisea
needled to cmvert 5424

EßoY:
ANo Sewßes of
KCAU oNS
PRECAU
befre perfmming

ape nimcat wirs and he

ctin
panecti
terminal
the
tne
electial poreata 'Teacher's Signature
EXpr. No.
Page No.

Rene K_ after each sksenvato n

5. ahest all te of the caiotane hox ae
made tigat to avsid aay unwantod reaatan ce to ke
added ngnang
6. ne cell
hae cell snd be constnt
The rei tane box Aglrge uald be coe
Ihe voltmeter used tx vetfcatióa preferabe dhald
be