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Chapter 1 Introduction Dissertation Tips

The document outlines the essential components of a research proposal, including the background, problem statement, objectives, research questions, significance of the study, and scope. Each section provides guidelines on what to include, tips for clarity, and the importance of aligning objectives with the problem statement. The overall aim is to create a structured and focused research proposal that addresses a specific issue and contributes to existing knowledge.

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Kelvin Lungu
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14 views3 pages

Chapter 1 Introduction Dissertation Tips

The document outlines the essential components of a research proposal, including the background, problem statement, objectives, research questions, significance of the study, and scope. Each section provides guidelines on what to include, tips for clarity, and the importance of aligning objectives with the problem statement. The overall aim is to create a structured and focused research proposal that addresses a specific issue and contributes to existing knowledge.

Uploaded by

Kelvin Lungu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Background

This section provides an overview of the research topic, explaining its broader context and
relevance.

What to include:

• General introduction to the topic

• Historical or theoretical background

• Current trends and developments related to the topic

• Key statistics, data, or facts supporting the relevance of the research

• Gaps in knowledge or existing research

Tips:

• Use clear, concise language to explain why the topic matters.

• Support claims with credible sources.

• End with a transition to the problem statement.

2. Problem Statement

This section clearly defines the issue your research aims to address.

What to include:

• A concise statement of the problem

• Evidence or data supporting the existence of the problem

• Who is affected by the problem and how

• Why the problem is significant

• The consequences of not addressing the problem

Tips:

• Be specific and focused—avoid broad or vague statements.

• Use real-world examples or statistics to justify the problem.

• End by connecting the problem to your research objectives.


3. Objectives

Objectives define what the research aims to achieve.

What to include:

• General objective – The overall aim of the research

• Specific objectives – Measurable, focused goals that contribute to achieving the


general objective

Tips:

• Start each objective with action words (e.g., "To analyze," "To evaluate," "To assess").

• Ensure objectives align with the problem statement.

• Keep objectives realistic and achievable.

4. Research Questions

These are the key questions your study seeks to answer.

What to include:

• Primary research question (aligned with the general objective)

• Secondary/sub-research questions (aligned with the specific objectives)

Tips:

• Make questions specific and researchable.

• Use "What," "How," or "Why" to frame your questions.

• Ensure questions drive meaningful inquiry rather than yes/no answers.

5. Significance of the Study

This section explains why the research is important and who benefits from it.

What to include:

• Academic significance – How the study contributes to existing knowledge

• Practical significance – How stakeholders (e.g., policymakers, businesses,


communities) benefit
• Policy implications – Potential influence on regulations, policies, or industry
standards

Tips:

• Link the significance to real-world applications.

• Highlight the study’s potential contribution to research, industry, or society.

6. Scope of the Study

Defines the boundaries and limitations of the research.

What to include:

• Geographic scope – Where the research is focused

• Timeframe – The period covered by the study

• Conceptual scope – The main concepts and variables considered

• Methodological scope – The research approach and data sources

• Exclusions – What the study will not cover and why

Tips:

• Clearly define the study’s focus to manage expectations.

• Avoid making the scope too broad; keep it feasible.

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