Candlestick and Chart Pattern Guide
Introduction to Candlestick Charts
Candlestick charts are a popular way to view price action in financial markets. Each candlestick shows the
opening, closing, high, and low prices for a specific time period.
Anatomy of a Candle
Each candle has a body and wicks (also called shadows). The body shows the opening and closing prices,
while the wicks show the highs and lows.
Doji Pattern
A Doji forms when the open and close prices are nearly equal. It indicates indecision in the market.
Action: Wait for confirmation from the next candle.
Hammer Pattern
A Hammer is a bullish reversal pattern that forms after a downtrend. It has a small body and a long lower
wick.
Action: Buy if next candle confirms upward movement.
Bullish Engulfing
Occurs when a small red candle is followed by a large green candle that completely engulfs it.
Action: Buy signal, especially after a downtrend.
Chart Patterns: Cup and Handle
The Cup and Handle pattern is a bullish continuation pattern. The cup looks like a U and the handle has a
slight downward drift.
Action: Buy after breakout above the handle.