Public Policy Interview Q&A –
Generalist + Andhra Pradesh Focus
Why do you want to pursue a Master’s in Public Policy?
I want to pursue public policy because I believe policies shape people’s everyday lives more
than most realize. My background in Mathematics and interest in Computational Social
Science made me appreciate how data can inform decisions in governance. I want to bridge
the gap between policy intentions and grassroots realities, particularly in the areas of
gender empowerment and education.
What inspired your interest in public policy?
During my undergraduate studies, I engaged in projects that used data to study social
outcomes. While working on a gender-focused research problem, I saw how government
interventions can change lives—if designed and implemented well. This led me to explore
public policy as a space where I can combine analytics with empathy to create systemic
change.
A recent policy you agree/disagree with?
I support the PM Gati Shakti plan, which aims to integrate infrastructure development
across ministries using geospatial planning. It reflects a shift toward evidence-based, data-
driven governance. However, I believe its success will depend on state coordination and
capacity-building at the district level.
What is the difference between policy formulation and implementation?
Formulation is the stage where the policy is designed, often involving research, stakeholder
consultations, and cost-benefit analysis. Implementation involves executing the policy
through administrative machinery, monitoring outcomes, and adapting based on ground-
level feedback.
How do you evaluate a policy’s success?
I look at a mix of input, output, and impact indicators. For example, in education policy,
inputs might be teacher recruitment, outputs could be attendance rates, and impact would
be learning outcomes. Stakeholder feedback, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability are also
important.
Should welfare schemes be based on merit or need?
Welfare schemes should primarily be need-based, especially in a country like India where
inequalities are deep-rooted. Merit-based benefits can be layered on top, but ensuring a
basic standard of living is a state's responsibility.
What would you prioritize as a policymaker: economic growth or social equity?
While both are important, I’d prioritize equity in the short term. A just society is a
prerequisite for sustainable growth. For instance, ensuring quality education and healthcare
builds human capital that eventually drives growth.
How would you handle public resistance to a good policy?
Public resistance often stems from poor communication or lack of trust. I would ensure
stakeholder consultation, transparent communication, and gradual implementation.
Is it ethical to use surveillance tools for public safety?
Surveillance can be useful in law enforcement and public safety—like during pandemics or
riots—but it must be governed by strong privacy safeguards. A clear data protection
framework, judicial oversight, and public accountability are essential.
If you had ₹100 crore to improve one sector in India, which would you choose
and why?
I’d invest in primary healthcare. Strengthening PHCs and sub-centers with equipment,
doctors, and digital health systems would improve rural health outcomes dramatically.
What lessons did India learn from COVID-19 in terms of public policy?
COVID-19 exposed weaknesses in our public health infrastructure. It highlighted the
importance of federal coordination, data transparency, and resilient supply chains.
Do you think climate change is being addressed adequately in Indian
policymaking?
India has taken significant steps—like the National Action Plan on Climate Change and
commitment to net-zero by 2070. However, implementation is patchy, and local
governments lack capacity. More climate-resilient infrastructure is needed.
Imagine you're a district collector and there's resistance to a government
vaccination drive. What will you do?
I’d assess the reasons—fear, misinformation, or access. I’d launch local awareness
campaigns using community leaders, ASHA workers, and trusted voices. At the same time,
I’d ensure vaccines are available at convenient locations. Trust-building is key.
