Problem Sheet 8, Math 104
Exercises
1. Define T ∈ L(C2 ) by T (w, z) = (−z, w). Find the generalized eigenspaces corresponding to the distinct eigenvalues of T .
2. Suppose a0 , a1 , . . . , an−1 ∈ C. Find the minimal and characteristic polynoomials of the operator on Cn whose matrix (with
respect to standard basis) is
0 −a0
1 0
−a1
.. .. ..
. . .
A= .. .
. 0
..
. −a
n−2
1 −an−1
3. Suppose T ∈ L(V ) and v1 , . . . , vn is a basis of V that is a Jordan basis for T . Describe the matrix of T 2 with respect to
this basis.
4. Suppose V is an inner product space and T ∈ L(V ) is normal. Prove that the minimal polynomial of T has no repeated
zeros.
5. Suppose V is a complex vector space. Suppose P ∈ L(V ) is such that P 2 = P . Prove that the characteristic polynomial
of P is z m (z − 1)n , where m = dim null P and n = dim range P .
z
1 0
z2 z1
n
. Find the formula and matrix representation of the adjoint T ∗ .
6. Suppose T ∈ L(R ) given by T = ..
..
. .
zn zn−1
7. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R of dimension n. Show that T has an eigenvalue if and only if V has a
T -invariant subspace of dimension n − 1.
8. Check out the examples in the file - Extras on Jordan canonical form.
9. Find the Jordan basis and Jordan canonical form of
−1 0 0 0 0 0
1 −1 0 0 0 0
0 1 −1 0 0 0
A=
0
0 0 −1 0 0
0 0 0 1 −1 0
0 0 0 0 0 −1