SAP Basis Interview Questions and
Answers
What is SAP Basis?
SAP Basis is the technical foundation that enables SAP applications to function. It includes
middleware programs and tools that support the interoperability and portability of SAP
applications across systems and databases.
What are the key responsibilities of a SAP Basis Administrator?
A SAP Basis Administrator is responsible for installation, configuration, load balancing, and
performance of SAP applications. They manage user access, perform system upgrades,
apply patches, and ensure system security and performance.
What is the client concept in SAP?
Clients are self-contained units in an SAP system with their own master data and
configuration. Each client is identified by a unique number and can be used for
development, testing, or production.
How do you create a new client in SAP?
You can create a new client using transaction code SCC4. Then, you use transaction SCCL for
local client copy or SCC9 for remote client copy to copy data into the new client.
What is a Transport Request (TR) and how does it work?
A Transport Request is a package used to transfer changes (customizations, developments)
between SAP systems. It is created in the development system and moved through quality
to production using the Transport Management System (TMS).
What is SAP Kernel? How do you update it?
The SAP Kernel is the core executable of the SAP system. To update it, you stop the SAP
system, replace old kernel files with new ones from SAP Marketplace, and restart the
system.
What is the purpose of transaction ST22?
Transaction ST22 is used to analyze ABAP runtime errors (dumps). It provides detailed
error analysis and helps in debugging program issues.
What is the difference between system log (SM21) and application log (SLG1)?
SM21 shows the system-level log entries such as errors and warnings, while SLG1 provides
logs related to specific application processes and user-defined logs.
What is SAP OSS and how do you apply OSS notes?
SAP OSS (Online Service System) provides support for SAP customers. OSS Notes are SAP-
provided corrections or recommendations. They are applied using transaction SNOTE.
What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous system
copies?
Homogeneous copy is when the source and target systems have the same OS and database,
while heterogeneous copy involves different OS or database platforms.