Week 3 Module: Applications of AI
Site: Massive Open Distance eLearning (MODeL) Printed by: Gaudencio III Lingamen
Course: AI Essentials: Theory and Practice (21 May-18 Jun 2025) Date: Wednesday, 4 June 2025, 11:
Book: Week 3 Module: Applications of AI
Table of contents
1. Objectives
2. Broader Applications of AI
2.1. Education
2.2. Business & Finance
2.3. Healthcare
2.4. E-Commerce
2.5. Transportation
2.6. Agriculture
2.7. Security & Law Enforcement
3. Specific Applications of LLMs
3.1. Content Generation
3.2. Information Retrieval & Summarization
3.3. Translation & Language Support
3.4. Education & Research
3.5. Creative Design & Ideation
3.6. Office Productivity
4. Prompt Engineering: Elements of a Good Prompt
4.1. When to Use Each Element?
5. Important Note: AI Can Help—But You Must Lead It!
1. Objectives
By the end of this module, you’ll be able to:
Identify key real-world domains where AI is applied.
Describe how AI technologies are used in each application area.
Describe specific applications of LLMs in real-world contexts.
Apply prompt engineering strategies to design and refine prompts in alignment with specific tasks and user objectives.
2. Broader Applications of AI
Now, let me point out that the applications of AI in various fields are not limited to Generative AI; they span a broad spectrum of AI subfie
including Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Expert Systems, Robotics, and Reinforcement Learning.
These foundational areas enable everything from predictive analytics and autonomous vehicles to intelligent tutoring systems and industria
automation, demonstrating the vast and diverse capabilities of AI beyond content generation.
The subsequent subsections shall discuss particular applications of AI in multiple domains.
2.1. Education
Tools like AI-powered learning platforms adapt to individual student needs, helping learners progress at their own pace. [Link]
Automated grading systems reduce the workload of teachers. [Link]
Chatbots offer instant support to students outside class hours. [Link]
Additionally, learning analytics powered by AI can predict student outcomes and identify those at risk, enabling timely
interventions. [Link]
2.2. Business & Finance
In finance, AI algorithms detect fraud by identifying unusual transaction patterns in real time. [Link]
Robo-advisors offer investment recommendations, while algorithmic trading executes complex trades within milliseconds. [Link]
Businesses also use AI for demand forecasting and inventory optimization.[Link]
2.3. Healthcare
AI is widely used in analyzing medical images like X-rays and MRIs to detect diseases early and accurately. [Link]
Predictive analytics can forecast disease outbreaks or patient deterioration, enabling preventive care. [Link]
AI also assists in robotic surgeries, offering precision and reducing recovery times. [Link]
Virtual health assistants and chatbots support patients in managing medications and answering health-related queries. [Link]
2.4. E-Commerce
AI significantly enhances user experience and efficiency in e-commerce platforms. [Link]
Recommendation engines analyze browsing and purchase histories to suggest relevant products, increasing sales. [Link]
Chatbots provide instant support, answer product-related queries, and assist with order tracking. [Link]
2.5. Transportation
In transportation, AI powers self-driving vehicles, improves traffic management, and optimizes logistics. [Link]
Public transportation systems apply AI to predict congestion and suggest alternate routes. [Link]
Logistics companies benefit from AI-driven route optimization and real-time fleet tracking, reducing costs and delivery times. [Link
2.6. Agriculture
AI-driven technologies in agriculture increase productivity and sustainability. [Link]
Farmers use computer vision to monitor crop health and detect pests or diseases early. [Link]
AI models predict optimal planting and harvesting times based on weather and soil data. [Link]
Livestock health and nutrition can also be tracked using AI sensors. [Link]
2.7. Security & Law Enforcement
Facial recognition systems identify suspects in real time using CCTV footage. [Link]
Cybersecurity tools powered by AI detect network intrusions and malicious behavior before damage occurs. [Link]
Predictive policing models forecast crime hotspots, helping law enforcement allocate resources more effectively. [Link]
AI also assists in reviewing and analyzing legal documents. [Link]
3. Specific Applications of LLMs
This section highlights specific applications of LLMs across a range of domains—such as content generation, education, and office produc
—showcasing how these models are being used to enhance efficiency, creativity, and decision-making.
Please note: This is not an exhaustive list, but rather a representative overview of common and emerging use cases. The capabilities o
LLMs continue to evolve rapidly, opening new possibilities across industries.
3.1. Content Generation
Generating Memos & Letter
3.2. Information Retrieval & Summarization
Getting Instant Support & Answers
Summarizing Meeting & Action Points
3.3. Translation & Language Support
Translation
Improving Language/Grammar of a Statement
Condensing or Rewriting for Clarity
3.4. Education & Research
Explaining Difficult Concepts
Brainstorming Research Questions
Analyzing Data and Recognizing Patterns
3.5. Creative Design & Ideation
Creative Writing
Figures of Speech
3.6. Office Productivity
Drafting Email & Communication
Managing Tasks
4. Prompt Engineering: Elements of a Good Prompt
A good prompt is clear, specific, and well-structured toward generating the desired response. Here are the key elements of an effective prom
1. Clarity & Specificity
Use language that is easy to understand and leave no room for ambiguity. Clearly state what you want the AI to do (e.g., "summarize this
"write a poem," "translate this sentence," "generate code").
A clear and specific prompt helps the AI grasp exactly what you want—whether it’s the format, tone, length, or topic. The more focused you
prompt, the more useful and accurate the response will be.
Bad Example: “Tell me something.”
Good Example: "Write a 3-sentence summary of the causes of climate change."
2. Context & Background
Provide necessary background information or context that the AI needs to understand the request fully. This helps narrow down the
possibilities and makes the response more relevant. These are some examples:
“In my AI ethics class, we’re discussing bias. Give me 3 discussion questions suitable for undergraduate students.”
"I'm a high school teacher preparing a lesson on AI for students with no tech background. Explain how generative AI (like Chat
works."
"I'm a freelance graphic designer with 2 years of experience. Clients keep asking for endless revisions. Suggest 3 contract clau
limit revisions, tailored to solo creatives."
3. Defined Role or Persona
Instructing the AI to adopt a specific role or persona (e.g., "act as a historian," "you are a marketing expert," "respond like a travel guide") can
significantly influence the tone, style, and type of information in the response. Examples:
“You are a university professor. Explain blockchain technology to new graduate students in IT.”
"Act as a luxury fashion brand’s social media manager. Write a playful Instagram caption for a new handbag line, targeting
millennials. Use 1–2 emojis and hint at exclusivity."
"You are the spokesperson for a hospital addressing a data breach. Draft a 3-paragraph public statement that acknowledges the
without technical details."
4. Desired Output Format
Clearly state the desired format for the output. The more explicit you are about format, the less post-processing you’ll need. Examples inc
"List 3 renewable energy sources and their pros/cons as sub-bullets."
"Create 3 FAQs about VPNs with concise answers."
"Provide 5 tips for improving productivity as bullet points."
5. Constraints and Limitations
Specify if there's a desired length for the response. Mention any specific elements that must be included or excluded. Examples as follows
“Write a professional email declining a meeting invite. Keep it under 100 words and maintain a respectful tone.”
"Explain the water cycle in 50 words or fewer."
"Write a 5-line poem about autumn."
4.1. When to Use Each Element?
Not all elements are required in every prompt. The key is to include only what’s necessary for your specific goal. Here’s a quick guide to h
you decide:
5. Important Note: AI Can Help—But You Must Lead It!
While AI systems—especially those powered by LLMs—can produce valuable and often impressive outputs, it is essential to recognize that t
results are not infallible. Human expertise and critical thinking remain crucial in evaluating, interpreting, and refining AI-generated con
to ensure accuracy, relevance, and appropriateness within specific contexts.
AI-generated suggestions should be treated as starting points or drafts—useful tools to spark ideas, speed up processes, or explore
possibilities. However, they should never be accepted uncritically or used as final outputs without careful human review.
Although AI significantly enhances efficiency and productivity, it must be understood as an assistant or augmenting tool—not a substit
for the nuanced judgment, ethical reasoning, and contextual understanding that only human experts can provide.
Finally, it is important to remember that no AI model is 100% accurate.
All models are limited by the quality of their training data, design assumptions, and the scope of their training knowledge. Responsible u
requires constant vigilance, skepticism, and a collaborative mindset between humans and machines.
