Name: Peter Sheinis
Date: 5/28
Assignment: Unit – Sexual Health & Development
Part 1: Benefits of Abstinence, Monogamy, and Avoiding Multiple
Sexual Partners (25 points)
Abstinence—the decision to delay sexual activity—is the only method that is 100% effective in preventing
pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Physically, abstinence
eliminates the risk of unwanted pregnancy, reduces the chances of contracting STIs, and avoids potential
long-term reproductive health problems. Adolescents and young adults who practice abstinence may also
experience less worry about potential health consequences and are able to avoid the physical side effects of
contraceptive methods such as hormonal birth control or IUDs.
Emotionally, abstaining from sexual activity allows individuals time to build self-esteem, develop personal
goals, and focus on their mental and emotional well-being without the added pressure of a sexual relationship.
Sexual activity can bring emotional complexities such as attachment, anxiety, or regret—especially if the
relationship is not stable or built on mutual respect. Abstinence supports emotional clarity and the ability to
form connections without the distractions or potential complications of sex. It can also promote trust and
healthy communication in a relationship, laying a stronger foundation for future intimacy.
Socially, abstaining or choosing monogamy reduces the chance of becoming involved in complex or harmful
relationship dynamics. Having multiple sexual partners may increase vulnerability to peer pressure,
reputational risks, or involvement in emotionally unstable relationships. Monogamy—being in a committed
relationship with one person—can enhance emotional intimacy and reduce the likelihood of STIs through
mutual trust and exclusivity. It supports long-term relational stability, deeper emotional connection, and shared
responsibility. Ultimately, abstinence and monogamy offer powerful benefits for maintaining physical health,
mental clarity, and healthy social development during the critical years of young adulthood.
Part 2: Local Resources for Reproductive and Sexual Health (25
points)
In Los Angeles County, several resources are available to support reproductive and sexual health for teens and
young adults. One of the most widely known providers is Planned Parenthood Los Angeles, which offers a
wide range of confidential services including STD testing and treatment, HIV testing, birth control options (like
pills, IUDs, implants, condoms, and emergency contraception), pregnancy testing, and sexual health
education. Many Planned Parenthood clinics offer sliding scale fees or free services for teens, with no
requirement for parental permission.
Another excellent local resource is the Los Angeles LGBT Center, which offers specialized care for LGBTQ+
youth, including HIV testing and prevention, PrEP prescriptions, STI treatment, and counseling. They focus on
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creating a safe and inclusive environment, which is especially important for teens exploring their identities and
relationships.
Additionally, 211 LA is a vital free service that connects residents to local resources. By dialing 2-1-1 or visiting
211la.org, individuals can find nearby clinics that provide FDA-approved contraceptives, HIV/STD testing,
prenatal care, and mental health support. Many school-based health centers in the Los Angeles Unified
School District also provide confidential services related to sexual and reproductive health.
These local resources play a key role in promoting informed, healthy decisions for young people in the
community.
Part 3: Life Goals and the Impact of STDs and Pregnancy (25
points)
Teen pregnancy, HIV, AIDS, or other STDs can have a significant impact on a young person's life goals and
future opportunities. For instance, becoming a parent at a young age may require a person to postpone or
even give up higher education or career plans in order to care for a child. It can introduce financial burdens,
limit freedom, and create emotional stress. Similarly, contracting HIV or a chronic STD may affect both physical
health and mental well-being, potentially requiring lifelong treatment, regular medical appointments, and
lifestyle changes. These challenges can interfere with one’s ability to pursue long-term goals like traveling,
building a career, or maintaining romantic relationships.
However, young people can take proactive steps to protect themselves and reduce these risks. Practicing
abstinence or using protection such as condoms every time they engage in sexual activity significantly lowers
the risk of pregnancy and disease. Getting regularly tested for STDs, openly communicating with partners, and
staying informed about reproductive health options are crucial actions for maintaining well-being. Educating
oneself on topics like consent, contraceptives, and the symptoms of STDs can empower individuals to make
safe and healthy decisions that support their future aspirations.
Part 4: Respecting Differences in Development, Gender Roles, and
Sexual Orientation (25 points)
Respecting individual differences in growth and development is an essential part of building an inclusive,
empathetic society. People grow and mature at different rates—physically, emotionally, and socially.
Recognizing this helps reduce judgment, bullying, and negative comparisons that can harm self-esteem.
Physical appearance is also highly varied during adolescence and young adulthood, and it’s important to avoid
body-shaming or unrealistic expectations. By promoting body positivity and understanding that everyone’s path
is unique, we create a more supportive environment for personal development.
Similarly, respecting differences in gender roles and sexual orientation fosters equality, mental health, and
safety. Traditional gender roles are increasingly being challenged as more individuals express themselves
freely and authentically. Allowing people to define their own roles in society—whether they identify as male,
female, transgender, nonbinary, or any other identity—promotes dignity and acceptance. Respect for sexual
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orientation, whether heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or otherwise, is critical for emotional well-being and
human rights. Discrimination or intolerance can lead to bullying, depression, and even self-harm, particularly
among teens. Promoting respect, compassion, and open-mindedness benefits everyone by making
communities safer, healthier, and more just.
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