TESOL Training Center

Word Meaning Synonyms Examples

Broad /adj/ ‫ گسترده‬/‫وسع‬ Wide, vast, extensive The river is very broad and deep.
She has a broad knowledge of history.
Broadly /adv/ ‫بطور گسترده‬ Widely, extensively She smiled broadly at everyone in the meeting.

Broaden /v/ /‫وسع ساختن‬ Widen, expand, enlarge, Traveling can broaden your perspective on life.
‫گسترش دادن‬ extend Reading different books can broaden your knowledge.
Broadened/v2-v3/ ‫گسترش یافته‬ Expanded, widened, She broadened her knowledge at school.
enlarged, extended To be wise, you have to broaden your relationships.
Broadcast /v/ /‫پخش کردن‬ Announce, transmit The radio stations broadcasts live music every day.
‫اعالن کردن‬
Broadcaster /n/ ‫پخش کنندهو‬ Announcer, reporter, She became a popular broadcaster on national TV.
‫گوینده‬ presenter, host
Broadcasting /n-v/ ‫پخش کردن‬ Presenting, announcing Social medias broadcast false news every day.

Broadcasted /v2-v3/ ‫پخش شده‬ Announced, presented The TV broadcasted new songs yesterday.
Word Meaning Synonyms Examples

Comment ‫ اظهار‬/‫نظر‬ opinion, idea She made a comment about the new policy.
‫نظر‬
Comment ‫اظهار نظر‬ Give opinion Please comment on this report during meeting.
‫کردن‬
Commentary ‫شرح‬ Explanation, This story has a valuable commentary.
interpretation
Commenting ‫اظهار نظر‬ Giving opinion He is commenting on our new business.
‫کردن‬
Commented ‫اظهار نظر‬ Explained, gave She commented on him when she saw her.
‫کرده‬ opinion
Focus ‫ تمرکز‬/‫ تمرکز‬Concentration, The focus of the meeting was on AI.
‫کردن‬ attention
Focusing ‫با توجه‬ With attention He is a focusing student all the time.

Focused ‫متمرکز‬ Noticed, She is focused on her lessons.

Scene /n/ ‫صحنه‬ Location, Scenario The final scene of the movie was emotional.
The scene at the beach is really outstanding.
Scenery /n/ ‫منظره‬ Landscape, view The scenery of nature is really beautiful in our country.
outlook
Scenic /adj/ /‫منظره ای‬ Picturesque, The village is located in a scenic valley.
‫نمایشی‬ attractive, dramatic , We need a scenic robot for our restaurant.
appealing
Scenically /adv/ ‫بطور منظره‬ Attractively, The drive through the mountain was scenically beautiful.
‫ نمایشی‬/‫یی‬ dramatically, That house is scenically located in the middle of the village.
Goal /n/ ‫هدف‬ objective, aim, target My goal is to learn English fluently.
Getting the first position was his first goal.
Goalless /adj/ ‫بی هدف‬ Aimless, unfocused He felt goalless after losing the job.

Goalkeeper /n/ ‫دروازه بان‬ Keeper, goal-guard A skilled goalkeeper can change the outcome of the game.

Goalie /n/ ‫دروازه بان‬ Goalkeeper, goal- The goalie stooped every shot during the game.
guard
Word Meaning Synonyms Examples

Effect Result, outcome, The new law had a positive effect on the community.
consequence The medicine had no effect on her illness.
Effective Useful, powerful, The new marketing strategy was very effective.
efficient His idea sounds really effective.
Effectively Usefully, efficiently, This approach helps you use your time more effectively.
You should study more effectively to get the first position.
Effectiveness Efficiency The effectiveness of the drug has been proved.

Ineffective Useless, powerless, His advice was ineffective as it didn’t help the situation.
inadequate The team’s strategy was ineffective.
Ineffectively Uselessly, poorly The manager controlled the situation ineffectively.
inefficiently He trained the players ineffectively, which led to lose.
Effect-less Ineffective, useless, His effort was effectless: no one took his advice seriously.
inefficient This drug is completely effectless.
Effectlessly Uselessly, poorly, The drug goes inside your body effectlessly.
inadequately He has been thinking here effectlessly for a long time.
Effectual Effective, useful My effectual plan succeeded in reducing costs.
Word Meaning Synonyms Examples

Mercy /n/ /‫ شفقت‬/‫رحم‬ Compassion, pity, The king shoed mercy to the prisoner.
‫بخشش‬ forgiveness He begged for mercy after making a small mistake.
Merciful /adj/ /‫مهربان‬ Compassionate, Allah is always merciful. The merciful judge forgave me.
‫بخشنده‬ kind-hearted, It was a merciful act to help poor people.
forgiving, kind
Mercifully /adv/ ‫ با‬/‫مهربانانه‬ Kindly, forgivingly, Mercifully, the rain stopped and now we can go out.
‫بخشش‬ compassionately He talked to me mercifully after I hurt his leg.
Merciless /adj/ ‫بی رحم‬ Cruel, ruthless, The merciless king punished all the criminals.
unkind The merciless storm caused destruction across the town.
Mercilessly /adv/ ‫بی رحمانه‬ Cruelly, ruthlessly, The solders mercilessly attacked the village.
Unkindly They were mercilessly punished for their little mistake.
Tear /n/ ‫اشک‬ Teardrop, brine A tear fell down her cheek as she said goodbye.
That movie made me shed a tear.
Tear /v/ ‫پاره کردن‬ Shred, rip, tear up You should these papers after reading them.

Tearful /adj/ /‫پر از اشک‬ Full of teardrop, sad She was tearful after hearing the news.
‫غمگین‬ sorrowful He gave a tearful speech to his colleagues.
Tearfully /adv/ /‫با اشک‬ With tears, sadly, She tearfully explained how she survived after the explosion.
Word Meaning Synonyms Examples

Neglect /v/ /‫غفلت کردن‬ Ignore, overlook, She neglected her homework at school and got law score.
‫بی توجهی‬ disregard, bypass He neglected his car, so it was stolen last night.
‫کردن‬
Neglectful /adj/ ‫ بی‬/‫غافل‬ Careless, thoughtless He felt upset because of his neglectful friends.
‫توجه‬ Inattentive, reckless That child died because of his neglectful parents.
Neglectfully/adv/ ‫ بطور‬/‫ غافالنه‬Carelessly, He acted neglectfully by leaving the door open in the rain.
‫غفلت آمیز‬ recklessly She neglectfully left her notebook at home so she was
Thoughtlessly, punished.
Negligent /n/ ‫ سهل‬/‫غافل‬ Neglectful, careless, The negligent driver caused the crash.
‫انگار‬ reckless, thoughtless My brother is negligent because he frequently skips meals.
Negligence /n/ ‫ بی‬/‫غفلت‬ Carelessness, The doctor’s negligence caused the patience to die.
‫توجهی‬ inattention His negligence is the only reason of his failure.
Neglected /adj/ ‫ رها‬/‫متروکه‬ Abandoned, ignored, This house was neglected after world war ll.
/v2-/v3// ‫ صرف‬/‫شده‬ overlooked, forsaken She felt neglected after her friends left her.
‫نظر شده‬
 TESOL Training Center

Zabiullah Farooqi
Word Meaning Synonyms Examples