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Software and Its Types

The document provides an overview of computer software, categorizing it into system software and application software. System software includes operating systems and utility programs that manage hardware and provide a platform for applications, while application software helps users perform specific tasks. The document also discusses the functions of operating systems and various types of user interfaces.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views13 pages

Software and Its Types

The document provides an overview of computer software, categorizing it into system software and application software. System software includes operating systems and utility programs that manage hardware and provide a platform for applications, while application software helps users perform specific tasks. The document also discusses the functions of operating systems and various types of user interfaces.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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05-Nov-24

COMPUTER SOFTWARE
M Shahzad Sattar ( MSCS ) GCC Khanewal

Computer Software
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05-Nov-24

SOFTWARE
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Computer Components – Hardware


Pointing Devices
Lecture 3
Computer Components – Hardware
Pointing Devices
Lecture 3

Types of software
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 Systems software
 It is a computer software designed to operate and control
the computer hardware and to provide a platform for
running application software.
 System software can be separated into two different
categories:
 Operating Systems (i.e. Microsoft Windows, OSX, Linux)
 Utility software
 Application software
 For end users
 Programs that help users solve specific computing problems
 Examples: Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, Skype, …

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SOFTWARE

SYSTEM SOFTWARE APPLICATION SOFTWARE

OPERATING DEVICE UTILITY CUSTOMIZED PACKAGE


SYSTEM DRIVERS PROGRAMS

SYSTEM SOFTWARES
6

SYSTEM SOFTWARE

OS DEVICE UTILITY Language


DRIVERS PROGRAMS processor

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Roles of Systems Software


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 Operating Systems
 Controls the Computer Hardware devices
 Allows the parts of a computer to work together by
performing tasks such as transferring data between
memory and disks or rendering output onto a display
device.
 It also provides a platform to application software.

 Examples: Microsoft Windows, OSX, Linux, … etc.

 Utility software
 helps
to maintain the computer, such as virus protection.
 Examples: Antivirus.

Roles of Systems Software


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System
Application Software
Software

Users

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Operating System
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Operating System Functions


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 Provide a user interfce


 Manage system memory
 Manage processing tasks
 Provide networking capability
 Control access to system resources
 Manage files

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User Interface
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 User interface is the function of the operating


system that allows computer users to access,
command and use the computer.
 Types of User Interface:
 Command-based user interface
 A particular user interface that requires text commands be given to
the computer to perform basic activities
 i.e. Unix, DOS

 Graphical user interface (GUI)


 A user interface that uses pictures (icons) and menus displayed on
the screen to send commands to the computer system
 i.e. Windows, Mac OSX

SYSTEM SOFTWARE

OS DEVICE UTILITY
DRIVERS PROGRAMS

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SYSTEM SOFTWARE

OS DEVICE UTILITY Language


DRIVERS PROGRAMS processor

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7
05-Nov-24

SOFTWARE

SYSTEM SOFTWARE APPLICATION SOFTWARE

OPERATING DEVICE UTILITY CUSTOMIZED PACKAGE


SYSTEM DRIVERS PROGRAMS

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Application Software
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 Application Software is a computer program


designed to help users perform an activity.
 Application software cannot run on itself but is
dependent on system software to execute.
 Types of application software may include:
 Accounting software
 Media players
 Office suites (Word Processing, Spreadsheet,
Presentation … etc.)
 Database Management

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Application Software
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CUSTOMIZED SFOTWARE
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APPLICATION SFOTWARE
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PACKAGE SOFTWARE

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Word Processors
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Spread Sheet Software


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Database
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Graphics
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 PhotoShop  Adobe InDesign


 GIMP  Serif Drawplus
 Illustrator  Xara Xtreme
 Inkscape  Coral paintshop
 CorelDraw  Coral photoimpact

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05-Nov-24

Send Your Question to


Inbox

13

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