TANVIR PHYSICS POINT

Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.

Sub: Physics
Class: Nine-Ten
Chapter # 2 (Motion)
Equations of motion

For Uniform Acceleration: Clarification of the symbols:

1. = + s = Displacement
d = Distance
2. = + t = Time
3. = +2 = Initial velocity
4. V = = u+ = Final velocity or instantaneous
velocity
5. = =( )
V = Average velocity
[NB: In case of Retardation/Deceleration, a(-ve)] = Acceleration
v = Uniform velocity
Uniform Velocity/ Speed: ℎ = Height or Vertical displacement

1. Velocity, v= Special Formula:

2. Displacement, s = vt Travelling distance in Tth second,
3. Speed, v= sth= + (2 − 1)
4. Average Velocity =
5. Average Speed =

In case of falling body:

1. = +
2. ℎ = +
3. = +2 ℎ

In case of Thrown body:

1. = −
2. ℎ = −
3. = −2 ℎ
4. Maximum Height, H=

5. Time required to reached at maximum height, t =

6. Time required to reached maximum height and then return to the ground or Travelling time,
T= 2t= [ where, t = ]

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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.

Motion related mathematical problem

1. Velocity vs Time graph of a car is given bellow. Solve the bellow questions according to the
graph.

a) Determine Acceleration of the car at 6th, 18th, 32nd, 38th, 46th and 57th second.
b) Determine the velocity of the car after 6 sec, 18 sec, 32 sec, 38 sec, 46 sec, and 57 sec.
c) Determine the displacement of the car at 6th, 18th, 32nd, 38th, 46th and 57th second.
d) Determine the displacement of the car in 6 sec, 18 sec, 32 sec, 38 sec, 46 sec, and 57 sec.
e) Determine the total displacement/travelled distance of the car.
f) Determine the average velocity/average speed of the car.
g) Which one is more between Average velocity and maximum velocity mentioned in the graph?
Justify mathematically.
h) Draw acceleration vs time graph according to the above graph.

2. Displacement vs Time graph of a car is given bellow. Solve the bellow questions according to the
graph. [RB -2025]

c) If the acceleration is uniform at the path OC, then determine velocity of the car at the point ‘C’. Ans: 15 ms-1
d) According to the given stem, draw an acceleration-time graph and analyze it.

3.
[DB-2020]

The graph shows velocity vs time. From the graph OAB line for the first car and CD line for the
second car.
c) Determine the acceleration of the first car. Ans: 15 ms-1
d) Which car travels the longer distance in 30s? Analyze mathematically. Ans: 2nd Car (Hints 900>800)
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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
4. [D.B-2021]

a) Find the distance traveled by the object in 5 s. Ans: 20 m

b) Draw an acceleration vs time graph from the above graph. Explain each part of the graph.
b) Draw a displacement vs time graph from the above graph. Explain each part of the graph.

5. Velocity vs Time table of a car is given bellow. Using the table answer the following questions:
Velocity (ms-1) 0 5 15 25 25 15 5
Time (s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
a) Determine Acceleration of the car at 6th, 18th, 22nd, 38th, 46th and 57th second.
b) Determine the velocity of the car after 6 sec, 18 sec, 22 sec, 38 sec, 46 sec, and 57 sec.
c) Determine the displacement of the car at 6th, 18th, 22nd, 38th, 46th and 57th second.
d) Determine the displacement of the car in 6 sec, 18 sec, 22 sec, 38 sec, 46 sec, and 57 sec.
e) Determine the total displacement/travelled distance of the car.
f) Determine the average velocity/average speed of the car.
g) Which one is more between Average velocity and maximum velocity mentioned in the graph?
Justify mathematically.
h) Draw acceleration vs time graph according to the above graph.

6. The velocity of an object increases from 4 ms-1 to 32 ms-1 in 7 seconds. Then the object travels
with uniform velocity.
c) What is the acceleration of the object? Ans: a = 4 ms-2
d) Determine the total distance travelled by the object in 15 sec. Ans: S = 382 m

7. A car started moving from rest for 6 second at 2ms-2 uniform acceleration and then started
moving at uniform speed for 1minute. [All Board - 2018]
c) Determine the distance travelled in uniform acceleration. Ans: 36 m.
-2
d) What would be the total time if the total distance in the stem was travelled with 2ms acceleration?
Ans: 27.495 sec.
8. Sadek take his motor cycle and with his friend Dipu with a view to visit their friend. Their motor
cycle starting from rest and in 10s it attains a velocity 72 kmh-1. Then it travels 2km with uniform
velocity. [Ctg.B- 2016]
c) Determine the acceleration of Sadek’s motor cycle. Ans: 2 ms-2
d) If Sadek travels whole distance with half acceleration instead of the mentioned acceleration, the he
reached earlier at the destination- Analyze mathematically. Ans: Reached earlier( 110s> 64.807 sec)

9. A boy moves with 50 cms-1 and traverse 2 m distance in the first second.
c) Calculate the acceleration of the body. Ans: 3 ms-2
d) Explain mathematically how much time it will take to traverse next 1 m. Ans: 0.2567 s
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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
10. Starting from rest, the velocity of a train, moving with uniform acceleration, became 30 ms-1
after 1 minute. After that the train travelled 250 m distance with uniform velocity, then the driver
used brake and before going to rest the train passed 125 m distance with uniform retardation.
[R.B-2016]
st
c) Find the acceleration of the train at 1 minute. Ans: 0.5 ms-2
d) Were the travelling time of the train with uniform velocity as well as uniform retardation same or
different? Explain with mathematical logic. Ans: Same(8.33 se)

11. The distance of school from Fahim’s house is 1.8 km. While going to school he goes from rest
with uniform acceleration of 0.5 ms-2 in the first 20 s, then with uniform velocity in the next 2.5
minutes and becomes static at the last 40 s with uniform deceleration by bicycle. [RB-2021]
c) What distance is crossed by Fahim in the first 1 min? Ans: 500 m
d) Will Fahim reach the school within that times mentioned in the stem? Give your opinion with
mathematical analysis. Ans: Yes. (since, Total distance travelled by Fahim is 1800 m)

12. A runner start journey from rest with an acceleration of 0.05ms-2 for the specific destination of
150 m. Another runner start journey with the same destination, 50 m ahead of the 1st runner with
uniform velocity 2ms-1. [Syl.B. - 21]
b) After what distance travelled by the 2nd runner the velocity of the both runners will be same. Ans: 80 m
c) After what distance travelled by the 1st runner the velocity of the both runners will be same. Ans: 40 m
d)Which runner will reach the destination first? Explain Mathematically. Ans: 2nd runner (77.4s>50s)

13. Distance between two position 'A' and 'B' is 1 km. Joni moves with uniform velocity 10 ms-1
from 'A' position to 'B' position. Roni start his journey from the same position, same time and same
direction with velocity 15 ms-1 and acceleration 2ms-2. Roni reached to 'B' position and takes 30
second rest. Then he starts again his journey with uniform velocity 5 ms-1 towards to 'A' position.
c) Determine how many time passing Roni gains 45 m/s velocity. Ans: 15s
d. Whether is it possible or not to meet Joni and Roni according to the stem? Analyze mathematically.
Ans: After 85 Sec starting from the journey

14. A car moving with 54 kmh-1 velocity stopped in 4 s, when the driver pressed the break. Again
another car running with 18 kmh-1 velocity stopped in 8 s as the driver pressed the break slowly.
c. Determine the length of the first car if it passes 444m long bridge at uniform speed in 30s. Ans: 6 m
d. Which car will pass more distance after pressing the break? Analyze mathematically. Ans: 1st Car

15. An object starts running from rest with uniform acceleration and travels 50 m distance in 5
second.
c) Calculate acceleration of the object. Ans: 4 ms-2
d) Determine the velocity of the object after 15 second. Ans: 60 ms-1
e) What will be required time to traverse next 30 m distance? Ans: 1.32 s

16. A blind man standing in the footpath for crossing the road. For catching the blind man Shafiq
who stand 80 meter away, start running with acceleration 2 ms-2 from a tea shop when he saw a car
comes with uniform velocity 36 kmh-1 . At that time blind man moves extra 1 meter from Shafiq.
c. Determine how much time required to moves 10 meter of the car. Ans: 1 s
d. If the car is 100 meter away from the blind man, then whether it is possible in case of Shafiq to
reach the blind man before reach the car? Analyze mathematically. Ans: It is possible.

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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
17. An object starts moving from rest with 2 ms-2 uniform acceleration for 5 second. Then the object
moves with uniform velocity for 5 second. After that it travels 10 second with 2 ms-2 uniform
acceleration.
c) Calculate travelled distance by the object in 1st 5 second. Ans: 25 m
d) Draw a velocity-time graph according to the stem.

18. A Train running with 4 ms-2 uniform acceleration. After leaving the station the Train travels 240
m distance in 10 s. After that the train moves with uniform velocity for 20 s.
c) Determine the initial velocity of the Train at the time of leaving the station. Ans: 4 ms-1
d) Calculate the travelled distance by the Train in 1st 20 second after leaving the station. Ans: 680 m

19. An object is travelling with uniform acceleration starting from rest. The object traverses 1 Km
in 6 munities. Then the object covers 2 Km distance with uniform velocity.
c) Determine the Acceleration of the object. Ans: 0.01543 ms-2
d) What will be the required time to travel last 2 Km distance? Ans: 360 s

20. A Car is moving 108 kmh-1 . After seeing a boy at a distance 100 m, the driver pushes the
break and the car stops just 10 m away from the boy.
c) Calculate the deceleration of the car. Ans: 5 ms-2
d) Determine the required time to stop the car. Ans: 6 s
e) Determine the maximum time to stop the car for avoid accident. Ans: 6.667 s

21. The driver of a private car moving with a velocity of 10 ms -1 and acceleration of 2.5 ms-2 sees a
bus coming from the opposite direction in the same lane from a distance of 238 m. After 4 seconds,
he applies the brakes and starts to decelerate at a rate equal to the acceleration. The driver of the
bus moving with a velocity of 12 ms-1 applies the brakes as soon as he sees the private car and starts
to decelerate at a rate of 0.75 ms-2.
c) Determine the distance covered by the private car in the third second after applying the brakes. Ans: 13.75 m
d) Will both the drivers be able to avoid the accident? Analyze mathematically.
Ans: Will be able. (The two cars will cover a total of 236 m)

22. A car travels 97.5 m in the first three seconds and 52.5 m in the next three seconds.
c) Determine the acceleration and initial velocity of the car in the light of the stem. Ans: -5 ms-2 and 40 ms-1
d) If the acceleration remains unchanged, how much distance will the object cover in the third three
seconds? Ans: 7.5 m (S9-S6)

23. A cadet moves from North to South with Velocity 40 kmh-1 in 15 s, then he moves towards the
East with velocity 60 kmh-1 in 30 s and again he moves towards the west with velocity 50 kmh -1 in
20 s.
c) Find out the displacement travelled by the cadet. Ans: 277.78 m
d) Which one is greater among the average speed and average velocity throughout the journey? Explain
mathematically. Ans: Average Speed is greater( Avg. Speed=14.53 ms-1, Avg. Velocity=4.27 ms-1)

24. Jahid runs at the speed 6 ms-1. Maruf runs 15% faster than Jahid.
c. By what distance does Maruf beat in a 100m race?
d. Analyze the velocity of Maruf, so that he beats Jahid in 100m race through a time 1 second.

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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
25. Object 'A' is moving from a stationary position with a uniform acceleration of 5 ms-2 and object
'B' is moving in the same direction from 30 m behind with a uniform velocity of 108 km/h.
a) After how much time from the start of the journey will the velocities of the two objects be equal? Ans: 6 s
b) Can the two objects meet more than once on their journey? Analyze mathematically. Ans: Yes(1.1 s, 10.9s)

26. A bus starts moving from a stationary position with a uniform acceleration of 3 ms-2. A
motorcyclist starts moving from 126 m behind on the same road with a uniform velocity of 30 ms-1.
a) Determine after how much time from the start of the journey, the velocities of the bus and the
motorcycle will be equal? Ans: 10 s
b) Mathematically analyze how many times the bus and the motorcycle will meet on the journey.
Answer: Twice (6 s ans 14 s)
27. A private car moves with uniform velocity 21 ms-1 from position ‘P’ and a truck moves from
rest with uniform acceleration 2 ms-2 from ‘Q’ in the same time and same direction towards ‘R’ as
shown in the figure bellow:

b) When the velocity of private car and truck will be equal? Ans: 10.5 s
th
c) Determine the distance travelled by car and truck in 20 second. Ans: 39 m
d) How many times the private car and the truck meet together? Explain with mathematical logic.
Ans: Two times (5 s, 16 s)
28. Two cars participate in a race with velocities of 4 ms-1 and 7 ms-1 respectively. The acceleration
of the cars is 0.5 ms-2 and 0.4 ms-2 respectively.
a) If the two cars of the stem reaches the other end at the same time, then for how long time the two cars
participated in the competition? Ans: 60 s
b) If the first car of the stem starts journey from 35 m behind at the same time, then after how much time
will it overtake the second car? Ans: 70 s

29. Two cars ‘A’ and ‘B’ are moving in the same direction at the same time. Car ‘A’ starts from a
stationary position with an acceleration of 4 x 10-3 kms-2 and car ‘B’ is moving from 200 m behind
with a velocity of 4 x 10-2 kms-2.
a) According to the stem, determine after how much distance travelled by car ‘A’, the velocities of both
cars ‘A’ and ‘B’ will be equal? Ans: 200 m
b) According to the given stem, at what time will cars ‘A’ and ‘B meet on the journey? Analyze
mathematically. Ans: After 10s (That’s mean at the time of 11th sec)

30. After seeing a deer running with a speed of 14 m/s, a tiger started running from a stationary
position 40 m behind with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2.
a) Determine the distance covered by the tiger in the 12th second. Ans: 23 m
b) Will the tiger be able to catch the deer? Show mathematically. Ans: Yes, it can catch it after 4s.

31. A tiger started running with a velocity of 4 ms-1 and an acceleration of 1 ms-2 to catch a deer 50
m in front of it. The deer immediately started running for a safe shelter at a distance 180 m with a
velocity of 10 ms-1 and an acceleration of 0.2 ms-2.
a) After how much time will the velocity of the tiger be equal to the velocity of the deer? Ans: 7.5 s
b) According to the information of the stem, analyze mathematically whether the tiger will be able to
catch the deer. Ans: Tiger will not be able to catch the deer
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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
32. A deer of mass of 80 kg is running with uniform velocity of 72 km/h. In the meantime, a tiger of
mass 200 kg which was hiding a tree started chasing the deer from 75 m behind with uniform
acceleration of 1.5 m/s² for 30 s.
c. Find the distance travelled by the tiger in 20 s.
d. Is it possible for the tiger to catch the deer? Give your opinion with mathematical logic.

33. An object is moving with uniform acceleration. The object covers a distance of 140 m in the first
10 seconds and the object covers 23 m distance in the 10th second.
a) Determine the value of the initial velocity of the object. Ans: 4 ms-1
b) Determine the value of the acceleration of the object. Ans: 2 ms-2
c) How much distance does the object cover in the first 5 seconds and in the 5th second? Ans: 45 m Ges 13 m

34. An object is thrown vertically upwards and it returns to the ground after 5s. Another object
starts falling from a height of 180m at the same time.
c) Determine the maximum height of the first object. Ans: 30.625 m
d) Will the two objects meet in the air? Analyze mathematically. Ans: No

35. Maruf released an object from a certain height from rest. The object reached the ground after
6s without any obstacles.
c) What was the height of the object from the ground? Ans: 176.6 m
d) The distance covered by the object in the last second will be greater than the distance covered in the
first second - Analyze mathematically. Ans: Yes, 4.9 mm, 53.9 m

36. A cricket ball of mass 200 g is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 40 ms-1. At the same
time, another object of mass 2 kg is dropped from a height of 150 m. [M.B-2021]
b) Determine the traveling time of the cricket ball. Ans: 8.16 s
c) What will be the velocity of the cricket ball and height from the ground after 3 seconds? Ans: 10.6 ms-1 and 75.9 m
d) At what height from the ground will the two objects meet? Analyze mathematically. Ans: 81.09 m

37.

According to figure an object “A” is freely falling from 120 m height. At the same time another
object “B” is thrown vertically upward with 19.6 ms-1. [CuB -16, 20]
a) Determine the velocity of the object “A”. Ans:29.4 ms-1
b) What will be the height of the object “A” from the ground after 3 seconds? Ans:75.9 m
c) Will the two objects meet at any point except ground? Analyze mathematically. Ans: No

38. While playing cricket, a batsman hits the ball with his bat. The ball acquires a velocity of
30 ms-1 and rises vertically upwards. At the same time, a fielder starts running at a speed of 5 ms-1
from a distance of 30 m to catch the ball.
c) What will be the velocity of the ball at a height of 30 m after the batsman hits the ball? Ans: 17.6635 ms-1
d) Will the batsman be caught out? Analyze mathematically. Ans: Will be caught out (6.12 s > 6s)
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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.
39. In the Fig. a body ‘P’ is falling from a height 90m. At the same time, another body ‘Q’ is thrown
vertically upward with a velocity 40 ms-1.

c) Determine the maximum height of the body ‘Q’. Ans: 81.633 m

d) At what height from ground the two bodies meet together? Ans: 65.194 m

40.

A tennis ball is released from rest at point A towards point B. Seeing that, a boy from C runs at a
speed of 6 ms-1 to catch the ball. The gravitational acceleration at that point is 9.8 ms-2 and air
resistance is not taken into consideration. [R.B-2021]
b) Determine the velocity of the tennis ball before it touches the ground. Ans: 34.293 ms-1
c) Determine the velocity of the tennis ball at the time of touching the ground. Ans: 34.293 ms-1
d) Will the boy at the point “C” be able to catch the ball? Analyze it mathematically. Ans: Can catch

41. A bullet hits a 9 cm thick wall with a velocity of 300 ms-1. The bullet's velocity is halved after it
has penetrated one-third of the wall.
b) What is the acceleration of the bullet according to the stem? Ans: -1125000 ms-2
c) How much further can the bullet penetrate? Ans: 1 cm
d) Can the bullet penetrate the entire wall? Ans: No (because it can penetrate maximum of 4 cm)

42. A bullet of mass 10 gm with a velocity 400 ms-1 penetrates one-fourth of the total thickness of
16 cm wall and after this one-fourth of its velocity lost.
a) Find out the deceleration of the bullet. Ans: 875000 ms-2
b) How much more distance can penetrate by the bullet? Ans: 5.14 cm
c) Can the bullet penetrate the rest of the thickness wall? Ans: No (5.14 cm< 12 cm)
d) Determine the total thickness penetrated by the bulled? Ans: 9.14 cm
e) Determine the opposing force on the bullet by the wall? Ans: 8750 N
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 TANVIR PHYSICS POINT
Zohura Mollika Tower, Mujib Sarak, Chowrasta, Sirajganj.

43. A bullet is fired with a velocity 40 ms-1. There is a wooden board attached with an earthen wall
at a distance 50m. The bullet has stopped after 0.01 sec entering into the board. The thickness of
the board was 21 cm. [Cum. B. -21]
a) At what time the bullet will hit the wooden board? Ans: 1.25 s
b) Whether the wall will be damaged by the bullet or not? Show logic in favor of your answer.
Ans: No (because bullet can penetrate maximum 20 cm)

44. After penetrating 4 cm of a wall, a bullet lost 75% of its initial velocity. Then it penetrates some
more distance.
a) Find out the deceleration of the bullet. Ans: 11.71875 u2 ms-2
b) How much more distance can penetrate by the bullet? Ans: 0.2667 cm