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The document appears to contain mathematical evaluations and integrals related to various coordinate systems, including Cartesian, polar, and spherical coordinates. It discusses the evaluation of areas and volumes defined by specific limits and equations. The content is fragmented and includes references to integration techniques and geometric interpretations.
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aof7| 21
Unit € _Motbple Tolegal 8 ths
Applications
“opie eonaah o&
1p Dove Tolezet”
X® Teiple Totepral”
3) Area
oy Nelwrne
5) ems valaeg
S Oé-
a2 MTs
Roursse Awtteame
(08: 5.> Sludeds NY able b evaluahe
Mal Ripte tnvdepeel & Rod aves dd by
teres volume hd by sasfocey, CG & MH.
Reference
p NeTEL wiles — Engg Motte F by
bic Theda kumar le/ 00.28 bas
D pk Dass =2 tayg Mails
3) fy otbew ‘GaP bak og Engg Malte.laste oBotgysled
Y yo $@)
b
Te {Seoda
a
fea Undeer the care
Ye Poo (ho 229 bb ash.
aq aeb Xx
DOoable Got ¥ 4 »
ab (Sacx)
xz.) J fay} de
AsQ yE@) =
Aveq bad by
Ye $0 fo Y2 da®)
& aq w Ab
Nile > Outer \imib am const:
® Tnrneg limib me he const
ark a w A of 4.om daeleg! a bod
density 8 = $@y)
“Ne SS 8 dady .
R
b Bate)
-F 9 Seay) dy dg da
xa Ue S00
-L
oS
S
&
©
oO wa 22D
> Doxeot Evaluah'en
a> Limits ave od provided
3) change Rk ovdes oF inked”
W) Reduel? foto pelos Faro
Drzect _ Evalue hon
> Guler (Lmits ave costs:
a) JFnoer limit be canst Sr
gr oh x oe MOP YY,\ ¥
7 Farlucte § jos
> T- S Siasies aylox
oo J S Cay dg dz
6 0
=2
{ (argydy 3 dx
X20 geo eae
ee Th
gO
Q
co e
ad 220
3 te
-3 to} - fore 4
tei et
a a7e
B-2+)
©Hees. The duble can be smtten af ©
roul biphteat? of two stagle Py tegaed iy
. Both the {imits ave const
aX) We can Separate Fewms fy % BY -
es. ; 3
yt f § ay dy da
X20 ysd0
\ 3
=o ( ada} x gd
gers
8) t a
Te Sain Cary) dy dae.
X20 Yzo0
“This cannot be seduced & Fao single Fhe
t
y of
» J $ ay @ dudy Ms
m3
6) 4 aL
Wwe S § 3 dy da ane
—-Q a>Tape Limits ove not provided = ©
Gre Evaluate Sfses dxdy aves the wepion
R bdd by 220, yoo, & Aty=q
— A0 , Y20 xt Y=Q
g-aaig X- aais lx |
ey Tobegt? lot y
(3 & then wel 2%
5 § sasydu dx
Xe a
vexso , &=Q
Q x
o fa,
WAle0 WYyea-x. XE Q
a a-x
ahs
3 J }FGu) dy idsTotegeat? wot
jst & den wot _Y
2 Fraluate Mast dady Shere Ris the
region bdd by Y=X , Y=, % I
aa b \
5 Y= pars i ot oA
Sy nen abt ‘Y-ais
& then Wet X
X20 » X=)
min max 9
y- 0 5 Juex stk dheq sot Y¥
Y= Oo, Ye |
us r d= |
{ \
fps qaad dy
ear % Gro xs fy
ae@
a7 ol
) Evaluate fag dady over the
2
wegion Yo x UF I
Pore pt on porabela Y= x uw
Fes (0,35 Yoar ve
33 C20
Pos Ct, oy yx g> x
Oo < Wel
az!
2
J yet x ? SaezTt is oad bo
Poteg sate wot Y \st
& then wot
x= 1,
2
men nar,
= . [25 4anXeo) a san o] dx.
oe JB
QD
S aa [8-FJe
Qe
TEs) |e,
oe da
}e =
Tt
Q_Chege of ow des of Pateganh'on re
osde st tabeg vol te bo be get
YT ts oot possille hy galve The
\nteqsal &n d Rea
Y solveg tabeyed KX dit colt -
oO ©
Evaluate A
J i 7 dy dx
_ _ A2D Yoo —Y
Ls a d a
3 i3 rc yp da
Foteqralte use Y \e fs no
Aseq of integeat” fs Y,
azo X>@ |
yon FEO
Foteqral? ort & ar B
dren wot YY ;
YsO0 Y=
ZeO ; X= ¥B propds
f
yee ony
- —- eres orl
Do
°
|
=9
-—ev
¥
J casay [I= dats dx dy 3s)
3= Oa20
Seasaydy [ Predsite de
u u
v
Integt” wot XS € not posible
> toteg wat Y jsk ts coq
cmging opde ok infeg oat?
Y=o, 92% ug
LO x2 Y
Q
og
dita wel:
y \s' & thenTa Wa
ne JS [rea fend je
A> You
THA . Ta
> J \l- asin } $0883 | dx
y20 ° ie
wa ie
~ J ( l-asid'a ; Sint] — £108 | dx
A a
X20
THA.
==L{ (i= date vainoxda
X=0
let I daaxe t
—aa ain caxdy = db.
BiINAx dy é dt
—o%.
limits ta 1 Geom
alo [mm |
1 eeTape 4 Trans Permpabon , bn fb Palas Ferg
ae bet contesten & polas Cond!
{. TAO, Y= TINO
ee vey 0 Fed 4A)
didy= 5 dsdo
whee 52 2 ey)
ACB oy.Lienids »
as a
> Ode Fg
Cenlez. (0.0), Dalz q
Glas ty = a
”?
ga favo)
+) $066) 3 a6 d0
O81 Filo) Si (e)
as
wrdalesO
2) Cracle refed, 222 yp
ae
2 _
PSI Gre =" ead
8) Ciede aafe dF. 7! 220
a Ma
Pola of) ~e=a
Gy]ay Cade eye Qu.
X- axr yao
ton Fah f
ay Gy
Contre (2.9) wel2 2
Polar a” RFs Qa
S = ASCROYD bz 4 Ci+ cose) (aadiotde .
> w= a(i- Cao) Coadistde
KY
g asfzax > We acao
8 len
% \O
=
aToteqaal to peduced bo Plax Ree Pé
> Aen oF Pada act Ne aren of
civele / ellipse.
ay Integaand con dele deg team.
Qa am
” Evaluate
— yy
Jf ee dyde
— Jeu: exe
na t t a
Same dx = Se&dt- ee
t- b= dt- axdy
SSda =X
A
\ a cle J Sdy
xXSalving K& Po cal
is not p ora ble-
Plow Fam ot
in cwrtegian Fern
So con ves hing a fo
Y= Bea, Y= BSB,
cae pens
Te: fe as
ald
aso F o
a
te dbey
Ae is Qo, 24 Y
420, JY: (@a>
Sed 5
& Gaye
x
df= 98
Cirde con he (09)
rad = Q.
2 9 J. 2 2
Polar oa aty=q D V=9 <TE. gf
6-O ped
MA 2
. —& wer
ih Te |" 2 ae
a tro _-
“f + (<2 1) j do t
$e) fers
| e(8)]a) Frraluate Je a dady hice R Bs
area bel oiveleg aey=4 ® ayg
2 Ink xat” fo contes fan Com os adh
So coowokng Into pela fem - possible
Gade + aby te jl
= ‘ YY 4G: Vey =9
Gente (0.0) gad= 9: Conbse (4,6) mad=-g
betes of . v4 | Palas a woesoo iDk.
r. SSeie eds
an 2 2 2
=f f wote-2900 | dads
a
620 w-Q
a 3
= i S ® ainocge dsde
9-0 eA
- an pe 2 .
- ti shatiieds f x } J. Pde f
ee) BR
OSIng veduel Resrnuls
29, 92 Q-5 beh evel
{a fatecdede} 4H |e]
Ate zt] {4- Is
a4
_ ASL Fn]a t 74 2a\7{2)
cohQhdle! inkegsa) ag t
he ASS $Gugiz) dxdy da Z ,
R
Th rmeans tote? ef © or
Paya over the x
Volume bdd by aeyion R.
Fou metro de
4 Dizeot Eveluahon
2) Cooves fing tn op hencal Poles on
Gylindsical co- osdina 1.
3) dinchi[els Thm
“Removing 2:Consf dow Enteg ra op
b Sac) Gaus)
a St
J J h (Casiz) dz dy dee
X= Y=$FiG@) 29)
Nole
> Gutmast [imits are alwo, congf
x» middle limits ave concts ~ ca Fu of
one variable.
3) Tanes most imits are canck (2) 2
one vax oo fi a peo vowe ble
\-%
"4
dD Evaluate Js { xdeded
oF 8
\ \ \-X
ss
ae | tee
fof % fda} da dy
he ad nay re const -a7
\ \
5
S20 Yay
'
- Sf
40 aay®
Jeo xy
=f Pa
ya Ue
x {2|,° fdedy
x fi-x-0} dx dy
\ 4 6
toed,
SG 215 )%
2 |
a2, 8)!
6 lo Qi |4=20
teoty,t-o =
6 lo | 8) os2X Evaluet? :
yim KY
SS J & dedydx
Oo 6 6
\ \-% uty
7 eS ffs Fae Fey de
120 Y30 50)
: p 2 ass dy da.
IEEE)
1X
LE Ed as
\ ay \-x
mn ; e - gy} 420 ae
2
-%rs-
[fe (rx) j- fero3 ] ®
“ten! +a-é ) ax
?Hw t ee Ue
37 S f S Carg+2) dydade
13 oo .
Type 90 2 _Converkn Pn eg wa Inbo Spherte
Raa ox_gplnetcal Covel
Co- wdinate Systems
a-D
I> Cavtegion Cor ex divahe selon (ony)
Cr),
a) Polaw —1
OD /
—— i Castelan — # (29,2)
% Sphevicol Polas —1 —— (%,9, §)
3) Cylind eo —, ——_ G4 2)D Casteatan Co exrlitnaitt Sqsle rey
Ce osdinaty ave Cary 2)
Xoy plone = 220
Yo2 plane = X70
20x plane = #2 6
A> Ales dish oP p}
Poors Yo? plane (x20)
ye
Ys je dist of pt
fm 20x plane (Y=0)
4 je dest of pl (ln. XoY plane (e290) |
xY2 axes did the Space Py & Getads,
The ave = octant
Cadi 2), Ca 42) 42), Cate)
Cow 72) C24, 2) Cad -2) Exsy-2)
aD> Sphewcal Polar (o- osdinate Syste
Covina ave G0. 0) -
yes ash CoP) 27.
dist of B fem nigt Pe
8> hei rade by 1A
Op ots te divihog 9 2 57
aR Q- axis °
(Ne need fh consi by? Sf - =
xX Gy omeg here?) . . Cay.)
4 = Ze MY OX whore ra Os 7
oe et @ of XoY plane.
_ft PWD
Rowse
Spa fs
620 b
fs 6 b
336Rel”
X= B Bind cos f
J = sind ain?
= 6 cosd
ye aye am
Paingde de d¢ = dxdy dz
where Laid _ 2 (orgie)
2 C316, >).
% Gy\indrveal Co- ow dina te Sysheny
Q_, dust (ort)
je tad oP Gylindes
g = Lox
Zo br of oy inde
Y
(3, 9,2)Rel?
Qo ees
= § Sin
z= 2 ,
dudy de> Sdgd¢ede :
where 9 2 Cuyz)
(8 0,2)
Rege_
S- 0 any
qa ©
@
f aq
236 F ©“Lisibalipssid on
FP x phere atyt2= 4
Cenlre (00,0), tad> 4
a) Hemig herve
oy Ped, 220
tr oh a
*O> 0 b& Ta
doo Rr aT
{
3) Sphere fo +ve octant
Leyt P= a, 220 $20,220
&
To oh
*¥ @ > oP THQ y
Qror tip &2 Glkpso" 4 eae
Spherical Polas eq
T
not possible b ato pl ity
Con si dew el” as Palas exh of ellipse
X= GsGind cos
Y= bs sind sing
2- cs ce®
then Oe fe are z- S
dadydez abc sind dx dé ‘p
Limitsv4 Cylinders cape 22 0; eeh
Bs. oP a Joh
sad of of! = wad of ciacle
dso ban &
Z>+ 9 bh
tie of ogli
ce dgde leer Hyreagh out
Evaluate ts = al re
Volume of sph. dyfree a [ +yve ocTan
—» Salvin tntegrel fn cavtesian fem ts
pol possible coo weting the foley ws
aph polar @ asdinale oF z
X o8in & CS
Y= vaino sing
d= SCRO
% a ax + a Idady do= S Sin dado oo
Vinnits MW 6 PA
a> o TQ
q > o b 1/9 |
Te iy __dadgde.
Vee (bets)
m2 TAQ a P
. ‘ ysing dx dodd
geo 020 80 1 ye27
dl Witte ove cons|. so wnattiog i} ag moulkple
of thee single intepals og
a
THe Ta _
Te ; po! j [ James f i Tee
2390} f-cas “oT,
za ye) (ora 2 y ay —@)ie I ae
let B= A Sind.
ds: acsg da
Ha as 6
4 =
Nits
a ae
» cas dot27 OO
5) Evaluate Soe _dadg da
oag MK Gaaiged .
a> o bo
J so b@
2s ob @
Be
4 epee Wwe OF sr
—= Volume bdd by
Conveahing of into pola Fears
Oo ac 5 Sno cosd Mowids
Ye cI slog bp
M0 i
= tt Ee
a 0 6-20 b Me
ey g—> 0 PTI.
ee
dn dy d2~ % si che dpBGInd _taino dadodd
§0 bd { Ga b)8.
$8 d ee /o oR
‘eh mdi ls od is aa He
foul FE atty |
O41} {R-o} D- Ea
®
Jie ( = ds le} w=
Clee ds- wae
Tay Vwi dy
5 bait 2 tao
ae seat dt
Cit bob e)2 0 ®
EL O | TQ.“Type 8 Removing. 2
I When tafepel wae 2 Rict fy pasille
D When ft fs possidle p Find |imits of 2.
Parcedtuce
> Bad limits of 3
8) Tnlepate wat 2 Rat & seduce the
hiple fotegaal bh doable tnteqaad.
32 Solve double fategnal Pn cas tegian
0% pals Posen «
” Evaluate ef Re Gay) docdy da vile.
y et
\rolume of cline atau? « !, en becoph J
ang 2=2 a e383
‘ed? Fhe ?
=3., qo eg ae” wrt & {st is possible.
Volume & in feget® def 1 g22383.
Licniks oF 2 ar 9-2 p 2-33
Te S J @dh § 2de} dx dy
A em
3
~ ff @d |E]p2 J*4
h
_ $s ad) [4-£] 4
i
-$ Sed es
Fri Vddline ot inf? altfat B22. 23
— ey » mtech
Aveo “inkl f pte Ctecle so
Converting tn topes (nf po law from ag
Qe B89, Ye TINO Y
chdy = pasdo
Vins
= B30 by x
ax obagQn
dxdo
ue
fa eh SS fas
{eh {a had
2 fan-o} {4 -f
[|Lote dd dz Where .
“tte vate f cone Seats 2 220
d ig ae 2-0 B a=)’
— Cone 2 oeay = a 270, 2=[, 2b0
vw con he 3a.
26 62> +f a C010, 0) 0
aed > Teh Ge ooge) +
age (yr (0 ') !
Vee
a
limits of 2
pe faye PP 2 1-te SRR ayy {dz} dudy
a: (sy
=p fer Je jes
Le. Sf OE [+ Re] by
A
ve 5 ee Ee 220, #1, 2o
then 220 = = Soe pr
whe 2-1 owes |
= Aseq of Prbepaf A. Gre Toe |
Gonverkng aterm tao Palas Porn op
I WAS, t sing, ¥ = tty
dady = sdsdo
_limls e230 b I “
gs 0 f anxe VS [ay ['- le] dudy
A
~ JS vUee] vdede
O20 %-0
thee de ff cease}
2 _dxdgd2 \
a gay here Vv 1S
iis (eg e278
ine bef” tf e2= a & aey tech”
~> Sélve by Spherical Po law Coordin
Sanpete
a
>
S
ag‘Type 4 Dincbtlets Then .
Tee value of fodegea |
SS a8 oP aytee TB IC
” itoas
provided that volume of in hesprethion Is
Vi wtyte S |
Tebsahedson
The susPace bdd by Rous plang
1 at0, Yad, B20, Xt yre= |
piviehilels Tom fs apelicable Res teheleden,
0 Evaluate SSS Spel caedyda Speig hoot
Vv
Me vélume bdd by a=. Ya &O
& ayes
—=s Volume of Fo beg xeilon & velume
ot tebsahedwon bad by plang
q2 6, ¥5 0, 270, WYee= J]. SO
Divehi eds Tam fs applrable .By Di achilet’s
Ss Xy Bq 1
Fb de = PIO
Thm
[beter
¢ Si deal dedyde.
no alee | ee
te [Sta f¢E
tt
| 1434 445
a), x 8x 4b Zz 9
1a] “\de3200 Y.
5 A
aX Eva bate
J at y 2 dady dz oves the
Yolume bdd © by Q2 01 Y= 220k a
bed]
> Pub = -
p “Us a | w= é
te 0 y= bv 2= cw
dus ada | gue bay
dz=cdwvolume of Fr» Teg vakon e
X%=6 > auro >(UZO
Y=0 > bVz0 >
220 => CWr0
& Kafr be >
Volume of totaal
Yed, 20, WO, UtvHe =}
T- Fis babedwn go Disichili--ffim Ls
yoo a plicable 2
T= (ff a'y e dady de
2 (Gf diate bv- Gur adu- bdve edo
Vv
_ ate SM uy w dudy dw
a= 4” B-1=! fee
a2 8 pe 2 3
-7 be Is 2
J t542t3
S 2
Ped 4latiaal, are
i 7 | #560037 Ase,
ay Coatesian Fes
Yr Sac
Asea bdd by
Ye hi@ b g>he)
YeSiCx
Xa ooh X
& wai bw ab fs
b fats
Ae 5 § __ dy dx
BOC 1163)
> Relor foam -
freq bdd by
92)
Bedi(o) by yz da(o)
& 6: 6) b% 02 Ox
@
ys On Fale) wee
32 hi)
Ae f f adv do
gO 516)> Find Oren hdd by Yt e & Woe
Y= 9243
— Pasobdla Ys a Sgrem abi Y-axis
Pt of intexseahon
yer A Y= 2943
9143 = % Bal Ya On43
Y- 2x-3=0 sped
é ; _ ge) =» Y= 8E)43=)
X-3) (xt) =O 3 ACI I)
Qa--1, 3 A383 => Y= 82@43 +4% te
de ve
dyeirae
“3, (S$ aus} - gai] dy
- 5 (Ax43- a) da
m=
. 3 Q23
a | trax J |
. ja*3- 99 - fi-s+gh
= 9+
3
5 Ants” 32
a 7 “3X WR be then ae
Totegrat® — we
JS 5 => wae . oS
gy ® astS fo pe,
Ysa => at (y ~ o
AY Aa.
VWI=1 hy 8:4 Yo to Ye I
1 32 b a: Ty ae ot a Vy,
4 1
ree dx dy 5 f do dy
wire ho agaNorind trial ayea bdd by we 0 Cite)
se 0 (tee) Car diofde
+
(ivwids
~ Q5 o &® at
523 0 P a(Hese) >
att a(t Cae)
ae j J f vdvt do
OO ZO
aN 6 ja | A CHC) 3 de
- J i= |e
- an
an oa
. ¢ 2 Okt) do. (< [reaped 1
a TeO
920 Q2d Ono oI =o
Using reduc!” Poul u
TR
bso itor so ] 16
~ =wy Volume
+ Cosleton Roam yy = SS dady de.
R
~ Sphenieal Polos Rem yo Si a sine dedodg
V
* C lind Y
Giindstce} Ream Ve {MF 8 dede dg |
Methedg bo Salve Piple tater
» Divech Evaluahon
ay Convershng fob Bp hae Pelas os (lind
™~,
Fs) Removing 2
4 Dinchrtets Thm
7 Find volume cat off form parabelo’d
2, 1 by te plone 2-06
x f+ 2 ad
Te fad hme BD
bey gel 5 2 0
3 Ga y-
wi 4.Required Vslume fe
ve Sf dxdy dz
cores
” Sf Do fide} decely
he Fp aad
= SS fio SY day
A i
Ata Velume of aagte=| & pe
det. | > Ellipse .
Heve A fs areq of ellipse so conver hg
Inteyeal fn pelos co cdivater ay
a2.
Ellipse XxX + yeXs av coso y= basino
VAs 3 Case Y= 2aGinO
eur seada , YTBIRO _ yr
\ q : + Zz =
=> Fc ety je. Plow eq” of Ellipse is
g 2
Oy oy
Lies 91
poo wb \ aN
62 0 & AT
We is [\- Coty | dady
= 4 5 (- *) asdsda.
620 920
Be dady = absdsde= ax dvdo
é Sse * [@s-28) dv = TT ]Removing _@ _tethsch
Limits oF 2
af @-0 Is
) FF Sk Coons) 5 if all be Upoes Vwi
octant bdd by
Jovelved 5 It Ms lowers limi
Ey) Pind volume fo — Frash
Mays 2. p24, yar, 26, 0
— > Te Aad welume ddd by
obty = 2 > 2 3455 Y=, or x2 O
80 220 lowes lin} 8 apper liowid £5
Required volume &s Bey
ve SS fo gay dudy
220
- m34 dad
J5 4e)S°y as
= SS Cots) dxdy
6
As >Kram Gren
Lys 2, S24 Yaa, 2290, X20
eee cench
N- Awa bdd b y=, Yax, 220
Circle Centre (0:10) & wade {2
P+ of inte rgechon
XtysQ2 & Yor
a7
a tocs
oeConve tro Polar Fees)
§> % b g
yoo Pf
Palax a! aef=[Q
Fe Sf Gy) doe dy
m &
= BCQo + sing) sdede.
on B20
_¢ Vann exe) do x i ody
= 4 2 %=0
oe . ms
= 4—cao +6ind A<
™ 3 yo3) Prod volume ot dehesked wi bdd by
co- osdinale plane & the plane ata |
abe
Volame. oe fe bahe dry fis
Ve SS dudyd2
Whore Lf fs 420, Y20,220& x hed.)
—
Lef us vet we 2
d= a4 Y= bv 2= cw
dae adu dy= bdv d2- cdw-
Vislame of inteprahion fs
4-0 > QUz=0 > U20
§20 > bV20 => veo
G-0 > CW=0 W20
% 20 _
Bedi bel om uswes |
Volume ts U>0, V2 0, W=0, Ur ve w= |
ot Sabis Ay condikiong of Oj wchi]o4l (hryDist chilet!s Then tg
‘Ss a fr es dada de 7 Je fp fe
N
4 x4 Bt
previ sed Ve UtVEW <|\
So We MSdady do
Vv
= Sada bdv. ede
V
= abe Sff uv dudv do
wise. B-=0 (-l=o
ae Bel v=)
ve abe Te
| lt lt lay
- abe CG)
3Momewt of doestiq CMT)
Mea. of a patkele poet about a line
is pr dee of mags of the pashele &
mh dis} of paskcle Cam dhe line -
NMJ: of a paskele of} Y
Mas wm abt Y- aals & u
pm
=O BY
Mg of give laming
abt Y— arts ps
T= mrtt moet mage -- - - |
om
= & «Os
= DOP}
fey
= SF dm
A
dm= Mas
P= Jer distame.iy Md. of _Aveq
Meds oP oven A ts
Te fFdm = SS Pededy
fi A
Whore §= density OF megs.
Formula es
yy Meg abh X-axts
P= 4
M7. abt Y-aaiy
Pom .
8) _1d- GP volume _
27 pd of @ vslume Vs.
te Sedm= Sf gS dudyde
Where S8 = “desi by of Mags:
Poste Fes P
D> Mg. ab} X-axis a Pz Ft 2-
x) Ie X-axis > po (Bree
as abb 2- aous => Pe lofty?find MIs of aveq enclosed by
v= AC\- cose) abt the line an
> Te find Ma oP cedtside ¥=0(ica0)
era.
lrenits @> 0 b at
Te T> 0 aCi-ceo)
To And Mg. gbf 0> F Cy-018)
Pe xWd ts T-SlFe dady
A
= {fe § daidy Hee $= const
7 A(KXg¢o)
> § J x cas orcls dp :
620 30
am AC I-ceg
=° J 5 cao § Bb} do
9-0 870
a C\-cego)
] do
FO
an 4 4
= 8 f cove eae oe -e | do
- 6
an
2 = ‘ cato (1-cae)’ do.
Q=0
gato fo
= cam | 2
wwea
Cath) = P+ gabe b>
Carb)? = + adbyaabs B
Vy oa)
J 3 a 4 Canby
\ “ C 4 1 Capb‘t
Cotbyt- a4 6 @h+ oft gabs4 Of
. , as
- en J ead fs Ci- cago)!
Or
7
ga “al
a,
Q
(@ vo [ 1- 4caor Geefo ~ 4 ro +e
070
Qn
y
at
) 4
q J cato— 4ado+ CSO - 4 ceot cof
62d m0 0 M26 MO mo
nro 1 04 0S Re
1
6 :
4 i 4
2
ss x4 {flor ectos ces] do
oOMag ve lamina Ps
Qy a(r-teo)
rz Sf Setsdy = SS J wdede.
ani Qc oa 2
M-: ye ge)
- A Treo ‘e
= S S PCrcash ao.
Qn Q
= Jt aca ocete] do
Q20
3Tm
2 sot a J C1400) de
we
DX
= 2 eq | Se3| 3 \ Ra 4 $a 85]
= aa Lar? ] -
m= sora
> [San
ana
Susy S IH
2n| &
I= a au {oem
= Las 4 Ds
4
he 25 na |
Yy Grd Mt ot aweq ddd by Ye
& ay abt x- axis
— To find M9 oF area
bdd by
Pom & acy
Parals la Pasabela
Gyenrn ab} Xa §— Qyrom abt
Y- ands
lets | as 0 a=)
Yeo ye {al}. \f
2 oY
Yer? Yesfla
To Pod mae abt X-axs => pzy
ped. bs
re SS Pscedy = f ftsa da.
Q20 Yea
= § . lew | da
V se? J de
\\= 8 oo !8 _ at \
3x a
a \
a0
5 ee
|
a
—
Tl cags st the =e °
MN Sf Sdudy = ge 9 fdy3 da
wo _
{a a
SJ 48 lp bate 8 f [2] dx.
a0
f
ma SJ),,7 [4-4
Sloce eS = | 9= 8h
3 . - | 3X
ke. 3 an | ar
rein]Centre of Geovity (ca).
Define The pt though whieh the whale
weight of body acts ks known as CG.
co of on arceha ewe
Consider a cum ye d@)
CG of asc bum acq bach
is ab (q, 3g) where
a= Jade Sasds = fydm Syeds
§ a J eds § am “Fads
fosmula Fes ds
Ps ysPay => “= [Gay dx
ee as 3 ds-{ HR
wm wso 9 & (HEP &
& g:fm = aE de
fix ar Ct) :
ds- | (de + eye de
Y= 9CL)Sy CG of an areg
Ce oR ave A hs
at @.4) whore
a= Jl x Sdady
A
JS g dudy
y edudy
SF duty
b
&
8) Ctr of 4 volame. kp
Cae & a volume Ps
°O
at (%.G 12) where “ y
& ye
x
ze Sf astlids 55 sss
V SSS 8 dadyde
SS 2g dady de N
Vv
Sts 8 dadyd?) Find Ce oP area bdd by YE x
& ma ao.
—» Awa ts bdd by Para bala Po & st line
Px & 12 Q-y ary > DW
2 —~ Bul &= 9- y
ye es When
y+ 4-920 yg > das 4
C4+a)€y- 20 > BEE me)
gene | Yl Ba az @4- |
= BOI)
Toberel unk oy It &
‘af wetGG ig ot (2g) Whe
Sf agdeds oy Sfadeds ny
oA Ni
- 6 2
Sf Sdady BS dady D
ose BAY
ko thy CO
Sek ah
' acy
B= Sbty & J J da dy
Se-Q We eS .
abl iad fernsBD Wind CO oF ane loop of 2 asinao
we AGINAG Rose cune
nam of |ovps =
- i
sk fos along =O a=
f 2 TA
oO
SL
oh
oO [&
(Flop ts gym abt — line =
go CG ts of (x, 3) ve. Cx. a)
lm |Q@2 ob ZB
p20 FP gainao— SS axdady 8 Wachids
aon > N
§ see Say °
™a asin a6
negeits FP awed
ma BO teao
Jose 8 Le]
Ta 3 gid
- Peas [| de
820
3
- z 38 (asingcse)” do
o
3
Wa
= 68 Vay cao do.
3 m3, 024
- 2
3 Aah {33 J
5.3.
re,
i) Ee]Ma aginao
= dad =
5 JS FTL adede
920 ga
Wa
“SNE
6-0
ae a Bin RO doz # J Gonecas} do
asinae 4 do de
%20
4 ma
6-0.
a we eae
CO) D] _} maa
a Qa 8 8
v
We 5oN . ed, 5 -| 122 2
D 105 Trak los 0
So CG fs ab P(@, 2)
1989, aH)
* Cas a)