*DATASTRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS*

=============================
*DAY 1*
-------------
*ARRAYS*
------------------------
1. *INSERTING AN ELEMENT IN AN ARRAY TRYOUT*
---------
class ArrayTest {

public static void insert(char[] ar, int pos, char val){

//Traversing the array from the last position to the position where the element has to
be inserted
for(int i=ar.length-1;i>=pos;i--){
//Moving each element one position to its right
ar[i]=ar[i-1];
}

//Inserting the data at the specified position

ar[pos-1]=val;
}
}

class Tester{

public static void main(String args[]){

char arr[]=new char[6];
arr[0]='A';
arr[1]='B';
arr[2]='C';
arr[3]='D';
arr[4]='E';

//Make changes and try to insert elements at different positions

ArrayTest.insert(arr, 3, 'J');
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}

}
-------------------
2. *DELETING AN ELEMENT IN AN ARRAY- TRYOUT*
class ArrayTest {
 public static void delete(char[] ar, int pos){
//Traversing the array from the position where the element has to be deleted to the
end
for(int i=pos-1;i<ar.length-1;i++){
//Moving each element one position to the left
ar[i]=ar[i+1];
}

//The space that is left at the end is filled with character '0'
ar[ar.length-1]='0';
}
}

class Tester{
public static void main(String args[]){
char arr[]=new char[6];
arr[0]='A';
arr[1]='B';
arr[2]='J';
arr[3]='C';
arr[4]='D';
arr[5]='E';

//Make changes and try to delete elements from different positions

ArrayTest.delete(arr, 3);
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}

}
---------------------
*LINKED LIST*
-----------------------
1. *ADDING AN ELEMENT TO A LINKED LIST(AT END)*/CREATE LIST
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data){

this.data=data;
}
public void setData(String data){
 this.data = data;
}
public void setNext(Node node){
this.next = node;
}
public String getData(){
return this.data;
}
public Node getNext(){
return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead(){

return this.head;
}
public Node getTail(){
return this.tail;
}
public void addAtEnd(String data){
//Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

//Check if the list is empty,

//if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if(this.head == null)
this.head=this.tail=node;
else{
//If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
//Make the new node as the tail
this.tail=node;
}

}
}

class Tester{
 public static void main(String args[]){
LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
list.addAtEnd("Vienna");
System.out.println("Adding an element to the linked list");
}
}
-----------------------
2. *ADDING AN ELEMENT AT THE BEGINNING-TRYOUT*
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data){

this.data=data;
}
public void setData(String data){
this.data = data;
}
public void setNext(Node node){
this.next = node;
}
public String getData(){
return this.data;
}
public Node getNext(){
return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead(){

return this.head;
}
public Node getTail(){
return this.tail;
}
 public void addAtEnd(String data){
//Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

//Check if the list is empty,

//if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if(this.head == null)
this.head=this.tail=node;
else{
//If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
//Make the new node as the tail
this.tail=node;
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data){

//Implement your code here
Node node = new Node(data);
if(this.head == null)
this.head=this.tail=node;
else{
Node temp=head;
this.head=node;
this.head.setNext(temp);
}
}

class Tester{

public static void main(String args[]){

LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
list.addAtBeginning("Nice");
}
}
-------------------
3. *DISPLAYING A LINKED LIST*
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);
 // Check if the list is empty,
// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
// Make the new node as the tail
this.tail = node;
}
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the beginning
node.setNext(this.head);
// Make the new node as the head
this.head = node;
}
}

public void display() {

// Initialize temp to the head node
Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and print data of each node
while (temp != null) {
System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
 list.addAtEnd("Vienna");
list.display();
}
}
--------------------
4. *SEARCHING FOR AN ELEMENT IN A LINKED LIST*
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}
public void addAtEnd(String data) {
// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
// Make the new node as the tail
this.tail = node;
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the beginning
node.setNext(this.head);
// Make the new node as the head
this.head = node;
}

public void display() {

// Initialize temp to the head node
Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and print data of each node
while (temp != null) {
System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
 }

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and return the node
// if the data of it matches with the searched data
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
list.addAtEnd("Vienna");
list.display();

if (list.find("Munich") != null)
System.out.println("Node found");
else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}
-----------------
5. *INSERTING AN ELEMENT IN A LINKED LIST*
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

 this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
// Make the new node as the tail
this.tail = node;
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

 // Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the beginning
node.setNext(this.head);
// Make the new node as the head
this.head = node;
}

public void display() {

// Initialize temp to the head node
Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and print data of each node
while (temp != null) {
System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and return the node
// if the data of it matches with the searched data
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public void insert(String data, String dataBefore) {

Node node = new Node(data);
// Check if the list is empty,
// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
 this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// Find the node after which the data has to be inserted
Node nodeBefore = this.find(dataBefore);
if (nodeBefore != null) {
// Insert the new node after nodeBefore
node.setNext(nodeBefore.getNext());
nodeBefore.setNext(node);
// If nodeBefore is currently the tail node,
// make the new node as the tail node
if (nodeBefore == this.tail)
this.tail = node;
} else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
list.addAtEnd("Vienna");
list.insert("Prague", "Munich");
list.display();

}
}
----------------
6. *DELETING AN ELEMENT FROM LINKED LIST*
class Node {
private String data;
private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

 this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the end
this.tail.setNext(node);
// Make the new node as the tail
this.tail = node;
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

 // Create a new node
Node node = new Node(data);

// Check if the list is empty,

// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// If the list is not empty, add the element at the beginning
node.setNext(this.head);
// Make the new node as the head
this.head = node;
}

public void display() {

// Initialize temp to the head node
Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and print data of each node
while (temp != null) {
System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;
// Traverse the list and return the node
// if the data of it matches with the searched data
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public void insert(String data, String dataBefore) {

Node node = new Node(data);
// Check if the list is empty,
// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
 this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
// Find the node after which the data has to be inserted
Node nodeBefore = this.find(dataBefore);
if (nodeBefore != null) {
// Insert the new node after nodeBefore
node.setNext(nodeBefore.getNext());
nodeBefore.setNext(node);
// If nodeBefore is currently the tail node,
// make the new node as the tail node
if (nodeBefore == this.tail)
this.tail = node;
} else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}

public void delete(String data) {

// Check if the list is empty,
// if yes, make the node as the head and the tail
if (this.head == null)
System.out.println("List is empty");
else {
// Find the node to be deleted
Node node = this.find(data);
// If the node is not found
if (node == null)
System.out.println("Node not found");
// If the node to be deleted is the head node
else if (node == this.head) {
this.head = this.head.getNext();
node.setNext(null);
// If the node to be deleted is also the tail node
if (node == this.tail)
tail = null;
} else {
// Traverse to the node present before the node to be deleted
Node nodeBefore = null;
Node temp = this.head;
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getNext() == node) {
nodeBefore = temp;
break;
 }
temp = temp.getNext();
}
// Remove the node
nodeBefore.setNext(node.getNext());
// If the node to be deleted is the tail node,
// then make the previous node as the tail
if (node == this.tail)
this.tail = nodeBefore;
node.setNext(null);
}
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.addAtEnd("Milan");
list.addAtEnd("Venice");
list.addAtEnd("Munich");
list.addAtEnd("Prague");
list.addAtEnd("Vienna");
list.display();
System.out.println("--------------------------");
list.delete("Venice");
list.display();

/*
* if(list.find("Munich")!=null) System.out.println("Node found"); else
* System.out.println("Node not found");
*/
}
}
--------------
*LINKED LIST EXERCISE 1*
class Node {

private String data;

private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

this.data = data;
}
 public void setData(String data) {
this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
} else {
this.tail.setNext(node);
this.tail = node;
}
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

 Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
}

else {
node.setNext(this.head);
this.head = node;
}
}

public void display() {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public void insert(String data, String dataBefore) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
Node nodeBefore = this.find(dataBefore);
if (nodeBefore != null) {
node.setNext(nodeBefore.getNext());
nodeBefore.setNext(node);
if (nodeBefore == this.tail)
 this.tail = node;
} else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}

public void delete(String data) {

if (this.head == null)
System.out.println("List is empty");
else {
Node node = this.find(data);

if (node == null)
System.out.println("Node not found");

if (node == this.head) {
this.head = this.head.getNext();
node.setNext(null);

if (node == this.tail)
tail = null;
}
else {
Node nodeBefore = null;
Node temp = this.head;
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getNext() == node) {
nodeBefore = temp;
break;
}
temp = temp.getNext();
}

nodeBefore.setNext(node.getNext());

if (node == this.tail)
this.tail = nodeBefore;
node.setNext(null);
}
}
}
}
class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();

linkedList.addAtEnd("AB");
linkedList.addAtEnd("BC");
linkedList.addAtEnd("CD");
linkedList.addAtEnd("DE");
linkedList.addAtEnd("EF");

String elementToBeFound = "CD";

int position = findPosition(elementToBeFound, linkedList.getHead());
if (position != 0)
System.out.println("The position of the element is " + position);
else
System.out.println("The element is not found!");
}

public static int findPosition(String element, Node head) {

//Implement your code here and change the return value accordingly
Node temp=head; int position=0;
while(temp!=null)
{
position++;
if(element.equals(temp.getData())){
return position;
}

temp=temp.getNext();
}
return 0;
}
}
--------------
*LINKED LIST ASSIGNMENTS*
-----
1. class Node {

private String data;

private Node next;
 public Node(String data) {
this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
} else {
this.tail.setNext(node);
 this.tail = node;
}
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
}

else {
node.setNext(this.head);
this.head = node;
}
}

public void display() {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public void insert(String data, String dataBefore) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
 else {
Node nodeBefore = this.find(dataBefore);
if (nodeBefore != null) {
node.setNext(nodeBefore.getNext());
nodeBefore.setNext(node);
if (nodeBefore == this.tail)
this.tail = node;
}
else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}

public void delete(String data) {

if (this.head == null)
System.out.println("List is empty");
else {
Node node = this.find(data);

if (node == null)
System.out.println("Node not found");

if (node == this.head) {
this.head = this.head.getNext();
node.setNext(null);

if (node == this.tail)
tail = null;
}
else {
Node nodeBefore = null;
Node temp = this.head;
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getNext() == node) {
nodeBefore = temp;
break;
}
temp = temp.getNext();
}

nodeBefore.setNext(node.getNext());
 if (node == this.tail)
this.tail = nodeBefore;
node.setNext(null);
}
}
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList linkedList1 = new LinkedList();
linkedList1.addAtEnd("ABC");
linkedList1.addAtEnd("DFG");
linkedList1.addAtEnd("XYZ");
linkedList1.addAtEnd("EFG");

LinkedList linkedList2 = new LinkedList();

linkedList2.addAtEnd("ABC");
linkedList2.addAtEnd("DFG");
linkedList2.addAtEnd("XYZ");
linkedList2.addAtEnd("EFG");

System.out.println("Initial List");
linkedList1.display();

System.out.println("\nList after left shifting by 2 positions");

shiftListLeft(linkedList1, 2);
linkedList1.display();

System.out.println("\nInitial List");
linkedList2.display();

System.out.println("\nList after right shifting by 2 positions");

shiftListRight(linkedList2, 2);
linkedList2.display();
}

public static void shiftListLeft(LinkedList linkedList, int n) {

//Implement your code here
Node temp= linkedList.getHead();
int size=0;
 while(temp!=null){
size++;
temp=temp.getNext();
}
n=n%size;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
Node head= linkedList.getHead();
String data= head.getData();
linkedList.delete(data);
Node tail= linkedList.getTail();
linkedList.insert(data, tail.getData());
}
return;
}

public static void shiftListRight(LinkedList linkedList, int n) {

//Implement your code here
Node temp= linkedList.getHead();
int size=0;
while(temp!=null){
size++;
temp=temp.getNext();
}
n=n%size;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
Node tail= linkedList.getTail();
String data= tail.getData();
linkedList.delete(data);
Node head= linkedList.getHead();
linkedList.addAtBeginning(data);
}
return;

}
}

------------------------
2. class Node {

private String data;

private Node next;

public Node(String data) {

 this.data = data;
}

public void setData(String data) {

this.data = data;
}

public void setNext(Node node) {

this.next = node;
}

public String getData() {

return this.data;
}

public Node getNext() {

return this.next;
}
}

class LinkedList {

private Node head;

private Node tail;

public Node getHead() {

return this.head;
}

public Node getTail() {

return this.tail;
}

public void addAtEnd(String data) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
} else {
this.tail.setNext(node);

this.tail = node;
 }
}

public void addAtBeginning(String data) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null) {
this.head = this.tail = node;
}

else {
node.setNext(this.head);
this.head = node;
}
}

public void display() {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getData());
temp = temp.getNext();
}
}

public Node find(String data) {

Node temp = this.head;

while (temp != null) {

if (temp.getData().equals(data))
return temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
return null;
}

public void insert(String data, String dataBefore) {

Node node = new Node(data);

if (this.head == null)
this.head = this.tail = node;
else {
Node nodeBefore = this.find(dataBefore);
 if (nodeBefore != null) {
node.setNext(nodeBefore.getNext());
nodeBefore.setNext(node);
if (nodeBefore == this.tail)
this.tail = node;
}
else
System.out.println("Node not found");
}
}

public void delete(String data) {

if (this.head == null)
System.out.println("List is empty");
else {
Node node = this.find(data);

if (node == null)
System.out.println("Node not found");

if (node == this.head) {
this.head = this.head.getNext();
node.setNext(null);

if (node == this.tail)
tail = null;
}
else {
Node nodeBefore = null;
Node temp = this.head;
while (temp != null) {
if (temp.getNext() == node) {
nodeBefore = temp;
break;
}
temp = temp.getNext();
}

nodeBefore.setNext(node.getNext());

if (node == this.tail)
this.tail = nodeBefore;
 node.setNext(null);
}
}
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();

LinkedList reversedLinkedList = new LinkedList();

linkedList.addAtEnd("Data");
linkedList.addAtEnd("Structures");
linkedList.addAtEnd("and");
linkedList.addAtEnd("Algorithms");

System.out.println("Initial List");
linkedList.display();

System.out.println();

reverseList(linkedList.getHead(), reversedLinkedList);
System.out.println("Reversed List");
reversedLinkedList.display();
}

public static void reverseList(Node head, LinkedList reversedLinkedList) {

//Implement your code here
if(head==null)
return;
reverseList(head.getNext(), reversedLinkedList);
reversedLinkedList.addAtEnd(head.getData());
return;
}
}

------------------------
=====================
*DAY 2*
----------------
*PUSH OPERATION- TRYOUT*
class Stack {
private int top; // represents the index position of the top most element in the stack
private int maxSize; // represents the maximum number of elements that can be stored in
the stack
private int[] arr;

Stack(int maxSize) {
this.top = -1; // top is -1 when the stack is created
this.maxSize = maxSize;
arr = new int[maxSize];
}

// Checking if the stack is full or not

public boolean isFull() {
if (top >= (maxSize - 1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

// Adding a new element to the top of the stack

public boolean push(int data) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++top] = data;
return true;
}
}

// Returning the top most element of the stack

public int peek() {
if (top < 0)
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top];
}

// Displaying all the elements of the stack

public void display() {
System.out.println("Displaying stack elements");
for (int index = top; index >= 0; index--) {
 System.out.println(arr[index]); // accessing element at position index
}

class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Stack stack = new Stack(5);
System.out.println("Stack created.\n");

if (stack.push(1))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(2))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(3))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(4))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(5))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

stack.display();

if (stack.push(6))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");
 System.out.println("The top element is : " + stack.peek());

}
}
--------------------------------
*STACK COMPLETE TRYOUT*
class Stack {
private int top; // represents the index position of the top most element in the stack
private int maxSize; // represents the maximum number of elements that can be stored in
the stack
private int[] arr;

Stack(int maxSize) {
this.top = -1; // top is -1 when the stack is created
this.maxSize = maxSize;
arr = new int[maxSize];
}

// Checking if the stack is full or not

public boolean isFull() {
if (top >= (maxSize - 1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

// Adding a new element to the top of the stack

public boolean push(int data) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++top] = data;
return true;
}
}

// Returning the top most element of the stack

public int peek() {
if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top];
 }

// Displaying all the elements of the stack

public void display() {
if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Stack is empty!");
else {
System.out.println("Displaying stack elements");
for (int index = top; index >= 0; index--) {
System.out.println(arr[index]); // accessing element at position
index
}
}
}

// Checking if the stack is empty or not

public boolean isEmpty() {
if (top < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

// Removing the element from the top of the stack

public int pop() {
if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top--];
}
}

class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Stack stack = new Stack(5);
System.out.println("Stack created.\n");

if (stack.push(1))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(2))
 System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(3))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(4))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

if (stack.push(5))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

stack.display();

if (stack.push(6))
System.out.println("The element is pushed to the stack!\n");
else
System.out.println("Stack is full!\n");

System.out.println("The top element is : " + stack.peek());

int poppedElement = stack.pop();

if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");

poppedElement = stack.pop();
if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");

poppedElement = stack.pop();
 if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");

poppedElement = stack.pop();
if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");

poppedElement = stack.pop();
if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");

poppedElement = stack.pop();
if (poppedElement == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
System.out.println("Stack is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element popped out is : " + poppedElement +
"\n");
}
}
-------------------------
*ENQUEUE OPERATION-TRYOUT*
class Queue {

private int front; // front represents the index position of the first element in the queue
private int rear; // rear represents the index position of the last element in the queue
private int maxSize; // maxSize represent the maximum number of elements that can be
stored in the queue
private String arr[];

Queue(int maxSize) {
this.front = 0; // front is 0 when the queue is created
this.rear = -1; // rear is -1 when the queue is created
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.arr = new String[maxSize];
 }

//Checking if the queue is full or not

public boolean isFull() {
if (rear == maxSize - 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

//Adding a new element to the rear of queue

public boolean enqueue(String data) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++rear] = data;
return true;
}
}

//Displaying all the elements in the queue

public void display() {
System.out.println("Displaying queue elements");
for (int index = front; index <= rear; index++) {
System.out.println(arr[index]);
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Queue queue = new Queue(5);

System.out.println("Queue created.\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Joe"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Jack"))
 System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Eva"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Mia"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Luke"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

queue.display();

if (queue.enqueue("Emma"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

}
}
-------------------------
*QUEUE COMPLETE- TRYOUT*
class Queue {

private int front; // front represents the index position of the first element in the queue
private int rear; // rear represents the index position of the last element in the queue
private int maxSize; // maxSize represent the maximum number of elements that can be
stored in the queue
private String arr[];

Queue(int maxSize) {
this.front = 0; // front is 0 when the queue is created
this.rear = -1; // rear is -1 when the queue is created
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.arr = new String[maxSize];
}

// Checking if the queue is full or not

public boolean isFull() {
if (rear == maxSize - 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

// Adding a new element to the rear of queue

public boolean enqueue(String data) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++rear] = data;
return true;
}
}

// Displaying all the elements in the queue

public void display() {
if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Queue is empty!");
else {
System.out.println("Displaying queue elements");
for (int index = front; index <= rear; index++) {
System.out.println(arr[index]);
}
}
}

// Checking if the queue is empty or not

public boolean isEmpty() {
if (front > rear)
return true;
return false;
}

// Removing an element from the front of queue

public String dequeue() {
if (isEmpty()) {
return "empty";
 } else {
String data = arr[this.front++];

return data;
}
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Queue queue = new Queue(5);

System.out.println("Queue created.\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Joe"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Jack"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Eva"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Mia"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

if (queue.enqueue("Luke"))
System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

queue.display();

if (queue.enqueue("Emma"))
 System.out.println("The element is enqueued to the queue!\n");
else
System.out.println("Queue is full!\n");

String dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();

if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");

dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();
if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");

dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();
if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");

dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();
if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");

dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();
if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");

dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();
if (dequeuedElement == "empty")
System.out.println("Queue is empty\n");
else
 System.out.println("The element dequeued is : " + dequeuedElement +
"\n");
}
}
-------------------------
*STACK-EXERCISE 1*
class Stack {

private int top;

private int maxSize;
private int[] arr;

Stack(int maxSize) {
this.top = -1;
this.maxSize = maxSize;
arr = new int[maxSize];
}

public boolean isFull() {

if (top >= (maxSize - 1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

public boolean push(int data) {

if (isFull()) {
return false;
}
else {
arr[++top] = data;
return true;
}
}

public int peek() {

if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top];
}

public void display() {

 if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Stack is empty!");
else {
System.out.println("Displaying stack elements");
for (int index = top; index >= 0; index--) {
System.out.println(arr[index]); // accessing element at position index
}
}
}

public boolean isEmpty() {

if (top < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

public int pop() {

if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top--];
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Stack stack = new Stack(10);

stack.push(15);
stack.push(25);
stack.push(30);
stack.push(40);

stack.display();

if (checkTop(stack)) {
System.out.println("The top most element of the stack is an even number");
} else {
System.out.println("The top most element of the stack is an odd number");
}
 }

public static boolean checkTop(Stack stack) {

//Implement your code here and change the return value accordingly
if(stack.peek()%2==0){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
-----------------
*QUEUE EXERCISE 1*
class Queue {

private int front;

private int rear;
private int maxSize;
private int arr[];

Queue(int maxSize) {
this.front = 0;
this.rear = -1;
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.arr = new int[this.maxSize];
}

public boolean isFull() {

if (rear == maxSize - 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

public boolean enqueue(int data) {

if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++rear] = data;
return true;
}
}

public void display() {

 if(isEmpty())
System.out.println("Queue is empty!");
else {
for (int index = front; index <= rear; index++) {
System.out.println(arr[index]);
}
}
}

public boolean isEmpty() {

if (front > rear)
return true;
return false;
}

public int dequeue() {

if (isEmpty()) {
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
} else {
int data = arr[this.front];
arr[front++] = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
return data;
}
}

public int getMaxSize() {

return maxSize;
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Queue queue = new Queue(7);

queue.enqueue(2);
queue.enqueue(7);
queue.enqueue(9);
queue.enqueue(4);
queue.enqueue(6);
queue.enqueue(5);
queue.enqueue(10);
 Queue[] queueArray = splitQueue(queue);

System.out.println("Elements in the queue of odd numbers");

queueArray[0].display();

System.out.println("\nElements in the queue of even numbers");

queueArray[1].display();

public static Queue[] splitQueue(Queue queue) {

//Implement your code here and change the return value accordingly
Queue[] numArray= new Queue[2];
Queue oddQueue= new Queue(queue.getMaxSize());
Queue evenQueue= new Queue(queue.getMaxSize());
while(!(queue.isEmpty())){
int val= queue.dequeue();
if(val%2==0){
evenQueue.enqueue(val);
}
else oddQueue.enqueue(val);
}
numArray[0]= oddQueue;
numArray[1]= evenQueue;
return numArray;
}
}
----------------------------
*ASSIGNMENTS*
---------
1. STACK 1

class Stack {

private int top;

private int maxSize;
private int[] arr;

Stack(int maxSize) {
this.top = -1;
this.maxSize = maxSize;
arr = new int[maxSize];
}

public boolean isFull() {

if (top >= (maxSize - 1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

public boolean push(int data) {

if (isFull()) {
return false;
}
else {
arr[++top] = data;
return true;
}
}

public int peek() {

if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top];
}

public void display() {

if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Stack is empty!");
else {
System.out.println("Displaying stack elements");
for (int index = top; index >= 0; index--) {
System.out.println(arr[index]); // accessing element at position index
}
}
}

public boolean isEmpty() {

if (top < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
 public int pop() {
if (isEmpty())
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else
return arr[top--];
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Stack stack = new Stack(10);

stack.push(15);
stack.push(20);
stack.push(30);
stack.push(40);

calculateSum(stack);

System.out.println("Updated stack");
stack.display();
}

public static void calculateSum(Stack stack) {

//Implement your code here
Stack newStack= new Stack(11);
int sum=0;
while(!(stack.isEmpty())){
int val= stack.pop();
sum=sum+val;
newStack.push(val);
}
newStack.push(sum);
while(!(newStack.isEmpty())){
int x= newStack.pop();
stack.push(x);
}
}
}
--------------
2. QUEUE 1
class Queue {

private int front;

private int rear;
private int maxSize;
private int arr[];

Queue(int maxSize) {
this.front = 0;
this.rear = -1;
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.arr = new int[this.maxSize];
}

public boolean isFull() {

if (rear == maxSize - 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

public boolean enqueue(int data) {

if (isFull()) {
return false;
} else {
arr[++rear] = data;
return true;
}
}

public void display() {

if(isEmpty())
System.out.println("Queue is empty!");
else {
for (int index = front; index <= rear; index++) {
System.out.println(arr[index]);
}
}
}

public boolean isEmpty() {

if (front > rear)
 return true;
return false;
}

public int dequeue() {

if (isEmpty()) {
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
} else {
int data = arr[this.front];
arr[front++] = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
return data;
}
}

public int getMaxSize() {

return maxSize;
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Queue queue = new Queue(7);

queue.enqueue(13983);
queue.enqueue(10080);
queue.enqueue(7113);
queue.enqueue(2520);
queue.enqueue(2500);

Queue outputQueue = findEvenlyDivisibleNumbers(queue);

System.out.println("Evenly divisible numbers");

outputQueue.display();

public static Queue findEvenlyDivisibleNumbers(Queue queue) {

Queue newoutputQueue = new Queue(queue.getMaxSize());
//Implement your code here and change the return value accordingly
while(!(queue.isEmpty())){
int a= queue.dequeue();
 boolean b= true;
for(int i=1; i<=10; i++){
if(a%i!=0){
b= false;
break;
}
}
if(b==true){
newoutputQueue.enqueue(a);
}
}
return newoutputQueue;
}
}
--------------
===========================
DAY 3
==================
*GENERIC TYPES- TRYOUT*
class Container<T> {

private T t;

public void set(T t) {

this.t = t;
}

public T get() {
return t;
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Container<Integer> integerContainer = new Container<>();

integerContainer.set(1);
//integerContainer.set("Jeo"); //Uncomment the code and check if String can be passed
to the set() method
System.out.println("Inside Integer Container : "+integerContainer.get());

Container<String> stringContainer = new Container<>();

 //stringContainer.set(1); //Uncomment the code and check if Integer can be passed to the
set() method
stringContainer.set("Jeo");
System.out.println("Inside String Container : "+stringContainer.get());

}
---------------------------------
*GENERIC METHOD-TRYOUT*
class GenericDemo{

//Generic Method
public static <E> void display(E[] arr) {
for (E element : arr) {
System.out.println(element);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] names= { "Luke", "Mia", "Mathew" };

display(names);

System.out.println();

Integer[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
display(numbers);

}
---------------------------
*ARRAYLIST TRYOUT-1*

\if needed as list\

import java.util.ArrayList; // Importing the ArrayList class
import java.util.List;

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> food = new ArrayList<String>(); // Creating a list of String elements
food.add("Pizza"); // Adding elements
 food.add("Burger");
food.add("Pasta");
food.add("Sandwich");
food.add(1, "momos");
System.out.println("Food items: " + food);
}
}

\if needed as array\

import java.util.ArrayList; // Importing the ArrayList class
import java.util.List;

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> food = new ArrayList<String>(); // Creating a list of String elements
food.add("Pizza"); // Adding elements
food.add("Burger");
food.add("Pasta");
food.add("Sandwich");
for (String element : food) {
System.out.println("Food items: " + element);
}
}
}
-------------------------
*ARRATLIST-TRYOUT 2*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // Creating an ArrayList
object
// Adding the elements to the list
numbers.add(1);
numbers.add(2);
numbers.add(3);
numbers.add(4);
numbers.add(5);
numbers.add(6);
System.out.println("numbers list: " + numbers);

// Adding the number 15 at a particular index (index: 3) in the ArrayList

 numbers.add(3, 15);
System.out.println("Observe the index position 3: " + numbers);

// Finding the size of the ArrayList

System.out.println("Size of the ArrayList: " + numbers.size());

// Retrieving the element at a specified index

System.out.println("The number present at the fifth index position is " +
numbers.get(5));

// Modifying the element at a specified index (index: 2)

numbers.set(2, 200);
System.out.println("The number at the 2nd index position is changed from 3 to
200" + numbers);

}
}
--------------------
*ARRAYLIST TRYOUT-3*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("Brian");
names.add("Ross");
names.add("Steve");
names.add("Rachel");
names.add("Steve");

//Checking whether any element is present or not

if (names.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("No names are present!!");
}

//Displaying the number of names

System.out.println("Number Of names: " + names.size());

//Creating newNames list

List<String> newNames = new ArrayList<String>();
newNames.add("Emily");
 newNames.add("Melissa");

// Adding elements of newNames list into names

names.addAll(newNames);

//Displaying all names

System.out.println("The list of names after adding all the names from newNames
to names: ");
System.out.println("========================================");
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
}
System.out.println("========================================");

// Checking whether the name Ross is present or not

if (names.contains("Ross")) {
System.out.println("This name is already present!");
} else {
System.out.println("This name is not present!");
}

//Converting list to array

Object[] namesArray = names.toArray();

// Deleting all the names from the names list

names.clear();
System.out.println("========================================");
System.out.println("Checking whether the names list is empty or not : ");
//Confirming whether all the elements are deleted or not
System.out.println(names.isEmpty());

}
}
------------------------
*ITERATING THROUGH ARRAYLIST USING FOR EACH- TRYOUT*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Student {
private int studentId;
private String studentName;
private boolean courseRegistered;
 public Student(int studentId, String studentName, boolean courseRegistered) {
this.studentId = studentId;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.courseRegistered = courseRegistered;
}

public int getStudentId() {

return studentId;
}

public void setStudentId(int studentId) {

this.studentId = studentId;
}

public String getStudentName() {

return studentName;
}

public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

this.studentName = studentName;
}

public boolean getCourseRegistered() {

return courseRegistered;
}

public void setCourseRegistered(boolean courseRegistered) {

this.courseRegistered = courseRegistered;
}

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
students.add(new Student(1001, "Steve", true));
students.add(new Student(1002, "Rachel", false));
students.add(new Student(1003, "Monica", true));
students.add(new Student(1004, "David", true));

List<String> studentNames = new ArrayList<String>();

for (Student student : students) {
studentNames.add(student.getStudentName());
 System.out.println("Student Id: " + student.getStudentId());
System.out.println("Student Name: " + student.getStudentName());
System.out.println("Course Registered: " +
student.getCourseRegistered());
}
System.out.println("===========================================");
System.out.println("Student Names: " + studentNames);

}
}
-------------------------
*ITERATOR METHOD TRYOUT*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

class Student {
private int studentId;
private String studentName;
private boolean courseRegistered;

public Student(int studentId, String studentName, boolean courseRegistered) {

this.studentId = studentId;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.courseRegistered = courseRegistered;
}

public int getStudentId() {

return studentId;
}

public void setStudentId(int studentId) {

this.studentId = studentId;
}

public String getStudentName() {

return studentName;
}

public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

this.studentName = studentName;
}
 public boolean isCourseRegistered() {
return courseRegistered;
}

public void setCourseRegistered(boolean courseRegistered) {

this.courseRegistered = courseRegistered;
}

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
students.add(new Student(1001, "Steve", true));
students.add(new Student(1002, "Rachel", false));
students.add(new Student(1003, "Monica", true));
students.add(new Student(1004, "David", true));

ListIterator<Student> item = students.listIterator();

System.out.println("Student names");
while (item.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(item.next().getStudentName());
}

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Student names in reverse order");

while (item.hasPrevious()) {
System.out.println(item.previous().getStudentName());
}

}
}
---------------------------
*METHODS IN LINKED LIST-TRYOUT*
import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;

class EuropeTrip {

public static void main(String args[]) {

// Creating a LinkedList
List<String> cities = new LinkedList<String>();
 // Adding elements
cities.add("Milan");
cities.add("Venice");
cities.add("Munich");
cities.add("Vienna");

// Displaying elements
System.out.println(cities);

// Inserting elements
cities.add(3, "Prague");
System.out.println(cities);

// Removing elements
cities.remove("Munich");
System.out.println(cities);

// Replacing element
cities.set(2, "Berlin");
System.out.println(cities);

// Displaying size
System.out.println(cities.size());

// Checking if an element is present

System.out.println(cities.contains("Paris"));

// Getting element at specific position

System.out.println(cities.get(0));

// Clearing the elements from the LinkedList

cities.clear();
System.out.println(cities);

// Try to test the other methods of the LinkedList class

}
}
-----------------
*ARRAYLIST EXERCISE-1*
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class Order {
private int orderId;
private List<String> itemNames;
private boolean cashOnDelivery;

public Order(int orderId, List<String> itemNames, boolean cashOnDelivery) {

this.orderId = orderId;
this.itemNames = itemNames;
this.cashOnDelivery = cashOnDelivery;
}

public int getOrderId() {

return orderId;
}

public void setOrderId(int orderId) {

this.orderId = orderId;
}

public List<String> getItemNames() {

return itemNames;
}

public void setItemNames(List<String> itemNames) {

this.itemNames = itemNames;
}

public boolean isCashOnDelivery() {

return cashOnDelivery;
}

public void setCashOnDelivery(boolean cashOnDelivery) {

this.cashOnDelivery = cashOnDelivery;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Order Id: "+getOrderId()+", Item names: "+getItemNames()+", Cash on
delivery: "+isCashOnDelivery();
}
}
class Tester {

public static List<String> getItems(List<Order> orders) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
for(Order o: orders){
for(String str: o.getItemNames()){
names.add(str);
}
}
return names;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<Order>();

List<String> items1 = new ArrayList<String>();

items1.add("FriedRice");
items1.add("Pasta");
items1.add("Tortilla");
orders.add(new Order(101, items1, true));

List<String> items2 = new ArrayList<String>();

items2.add("Pizza");
items2.add("Pasta");
orders.add(new Order(102, items2, true));

List<String> items3 = new ArrayList<String>();

items3.add("Burger");
items3.add("Sandwich");
items3.add("Pizza");
orders.add(new Order(103, items3, true));

List<String> items = getItems(orders);

System.out.println("List of Items:");
for (String item : items) {
System.out.println(item);
}

}
-------------------------
*ARRAYLIST ASSIGNMENT-1*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Participant {
private String participantName;
private String participantTalent;
private double participantScore;

public Participant(String participantName, String participantTalent, double

participantScore) {
this.participantName = participantName;
this.participantTalent = participantTalent;
this.participantScore = participantScore;
}

public String getParticipantName() {

return participantName;
}

public void setParticipantName(String participantName) {

this.participantName = participantName;
}

public String getParticipantTalent() {

return participantTalent;
}

public void setParticipantTalent(String participantTalent) {

this.participantTalent = participantTalent;
}

public double getParticipantScore() {

return participantScore;
}

public void setParticipantScore(double participantScore) {

this.participantScore = participantScore;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Participant Name: "+getParticipantName()+", Participant Talent:
"+getParticipantTalent()+", Participant Score: "+getParticipantScore();
}

class Tester {

public static List<Participant> generateListOfFinalists(Participant[] finalists) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
List<Participant> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(Participant p: finalists){
list.add(p);
}
return list;
}

public static List<Participant> getFinalistsByTalent(List<Participant> finalists, String

talent) {
// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
List<Participant> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(Participant p: finalists){

if(p.getParticipantTalent().equals(talent)){
list.add(p);
}
}
return list;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Participant finalist1 = new Participant("Hazel", "Singing", 91.2);
Participant finalist2 = new Participant("Ben", "Instrumental", 95.7);
Participant finalist3 = new Participant("John", "Singing", 94.5);
Participant finalist4 = new Participant("Bravo", "Singing", 97.6);

Participant[] finalists = { finalist1, finalist2, finalist3, finalist4 };

List<Participant> finalistsList = generateListOfFinalists(finalists);

System.out.println("Finalists");
for (Participant finalist : finalistsList)
System.out.println(finalist);
 String talent = "Singing";
System.out.println("Finalists in " + talent + " category");

List<Participant> finalistsCategoryList = getFinalistsByTalent(finalistsList, talent);

for (Participant finalist : finalistsCategoryList)
System.out.println(finalist);
}

}
--------------------------
*LINKEDLIST EXERCISE-1*
import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Iterator;

class Tester {

public static List<Object> concatenateLists(List<Object> listOne, List<Object> listTwo) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
List <Object> catlist= new LinkedList<>();
for(Object o: listOne){
catlist.add(o);
}
for(int i= listTwo.size()-1; i>=0; i--){
catlist.add(listTwo.get(i));
}
return catlist;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

List<Object> listOne = new LinkedList<Object>();
listOne.add("Hello");
listOne.add(102);
listOne.add(25);
listOne.add(38.5);

List<Object> listTwo = new LinkedList<Object>();

listTwo.add(150);
listTwo.add(200);
listTwo.add('A');
listTwo.add("Welcome");
 List<Object> concatenatedList = concatenateLists(listOne, listTwo);

System.out.println("Concatenated linked list:");

for (Object value : concatenatedList) {
System.out.print(value+" ");
}
}
}
---------------------------
==========================
DAY 4
===========================
*HASH SET TRYOUT 1*
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Iterator;

class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating HashSet
Set<String> food = new HashSet<String>();

// Checking if a HashSet is empty

System.out.println("Is the set empty? : " + food.isEmpty());

// Adding elements to the HashSet

food.add("Pasta");
food.add("Noodles");
food.add("Sandwich");
food.add("Pasta");
food.add("Burger");
food.add("Noodles");
System.out.print("Set output without the duplicates: ");
System.out.println(food);

// Finding the size of the HashSet

System.out.println("The number of food items in the set: " + food.size());

// Checking if the HashSet contains the given element

String foodItem = "Pasta";
if (food.contains(foodItem))
System.out.println(foodItem + " is already ordered");
 else
System.out.println(foodItem + " is not ordered");

// Removing an element from the HashSet

if(food.remove("Burger"))
System.out.println("Output after removing Burger from the set:" + food);

// Traversing elements
Iterator<String> item = food.iterator();

while (item.hasNext())
System.out.println(item.next());

// Removing all the elements from the HashSet

food.clear();
System.out.println("After clear() => " + food);
}
}
----------------------
*HASHSET EQUALS() AND HASHCODE () METHODS- TRYOUT*
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private String emailId;

public User(int userId, String userName, String emailId) {

this.userId = userId;
this.userName = userName;
this.emailId = emailId;
}

public int getUserId() {

return userId;
}

public void setUserId(int userId) {

this.userId = userId;
}
 public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;
}

public String getEmailId() {

return emailId;
}

public void setEmailId(String emailId) {

this.emailId = emailId;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object user) {
User otherUser = (User) user;
if (this.emailId.equals(otherUser.emailId))
return true;
return false;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return emailId.hashCode();
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "User Name: "+userName + ", Email Id: " + emailId;
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
userList.add(new User(1001, "Mike", "Mike@example.com"));
userList.add(new User(1002, "Ben", "User@example.com"));
userList.add(new User(1003, "Henry", "Henry@example.com"));
 userList.add(new User(1004, "Hannah", "User@example.com"));
userList.add(new User(1005, "Ellie", "Henry@example.com"));
userList.add(new User(1006, "Ryan", "Ryan@example.com"));

Set<User> userSet = new HashSet<User>();

userSet.addAll(userList);
// for (User user : userSet)
System.out.println(userSet);
}
}
----------------------------
*METHODS IN HASHMAP- TRYOUT*
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Map<String, Integer> books = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

//Adding key-value pairs to the map

books.put("Data Structures With Java", 50);
books.put("Operating System", 80);
books.put("Let Us C", 70);
books.put("Java Fundamentals", 40);

//Displaying all the key-value pairs present in the map

System.out.println(books);

//Traversing the map

//entrySet() method is used to retrieve all the key value pairs
for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> book:books.entrySet())
System.out.println(book.getKey()+", "+book.getValue());

//keySet() method returns the keys in the Map

for(String name:books.keySet())
System.out.println("key: "+name);

//values() method returns the values in the Map

for(int quantity:books.values())
System.out.println("value: "+quantity);

//Removing element based on key

 books.remove("Let Us C");

//Removing element based on value

//Uncomment the code given below, execute and observe the output
//books.remove(70);

//Removing element based on key and value

//Uncomment the code given below, execute and observe the output
//books.remove("Let Us C", 70);

System.out.println(books);

//Replacing key-value pair in the map

books.replace("Operating System", 80, 100);
System.out.println(books);

//Getting a value from the map based on key

System.out.println(books.get("Java Fundamentals"));

//Printing size of the map

System.out.println(books.size());

//Removing all the key-value pairs from the map

books.clear();

//Checking if the map is empty

System.out.println(books.isEmpty());
}

}
-------------------------------
*QUEUE USING ARRAY DEQUE- TRYOUT*
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

class Tester{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Deque<String> queue = new ArrayDeque<String>(); // no restrictions in

capacity
queue.add("Joe");
queue.add("Jack");
 queue.add("Eva");
queue.add("Mia");
queue.add("Luke");

System.out.println("People in queue - After addition of 5 people");

for (String str : queue) {
System.out.println(str);
}

queue.remove();
queue.remove();
queue.remove();

System.out.println("\nPeople in queue - After removal of 3 people");

for (String str : queue) {
System.out.println(str);
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Head of the queue using element() - "+queue.element());
System.out.println("Head of the queue using peek() - "+queue.peek());
queue.remove();
queue.remove();

// new person added to the empty queue using offer()

queue.offer("Emma");

// newly added person removed using poll()

queue.poll();

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Removing the head of the queue using poll when queue is
empty - "+queue.poll()); // returns null since queue is empty

System.out.println("Head of the queue using peek() when queue is empty -

"+queue.peek()); // returns null since queue is empty

/* Uncomment the lines of code given below one at a time and observe the output */
//System.out.println("Head of the queue using element() when queue is empty -
"+queue.element()); // throws NoSuchElementException since queue is empty

//System.out.println("Removing the head of the queue using remove() when queue is

empty");
 //queue.remove(); // throws NoSuchElementException since queue is empty

}
}
------------------------
*STACK USING ARRAYDEQUE-TRYOUT*
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

class Tester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>(); // no restrictions in

capacity
stack.push(1);
stack.push(2);
stack.push(3);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);

System.out.println("Numbers in stack - After addition of 5 values");

for (Integer val : stack) {
System.out.println(val);
}

stack.pop();
stack.pop();
stack.pop();

System.out.println("\nNumbers in stack - After removal of 3 values");

for (Integer val : stack) {
System.out.println(val);
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Top of the stack using peek() - "+stack.peek());

stack.pop();
stack.pop();
System.out.println(stack);
//Uncomment the below code and observe the output
//System.out.println("Trying to remove the element from the top of the stack using pop()
when stack is empty - "+stack.pop(){{//or use stack.poll() if you don't want exception//}}); //
throws NoSuchElementException since stack is empty

}
}
-----------------------
*SET INTERFACE EXERCISE 1*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

class Student {

private int studentId;

private String studentName;
private int courseId;

public Student(int studentId, String studentName, int courseId) {

this.studentId = studentId;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.courseId = courseId;
}

public int getStudentId() {

return studentId;
}

public void setStudentId(int studentId) {

this.studentId = studentId;
}

public String getStudentName() {

return studentName;
}

public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

this.studentName = studentName;
}

public int getCourseId() {

return courseId;
}
 public void setCourseId(int courseId) {
this.courseId = courseId;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object student) {
Student otherStudent = (Student) student;
if (this.studentId == otherStudent.studentId)
return true;
return false;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return studentId;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student Id: "+studentId + ", Student Name: " + studentName;
}

class Tester {

public static Set<Student> findDuplicateEntries(List<Student> students) {

Set<Student> newstudents = new HashSet<>();
Set<Student> news = new HashSet<>();
for(Student student: students){
if(!newstudents.add(student)){
news.add(student);
}
}
return news;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();

students.add(new Student(1001, "Dean", 111));

 students.add(new Student(1002, "Harley", 112));
students.add(new Student(1003, "Franklin", 113));
students.add(new Student(1005, "Arden", 113));
students.add(new Student(1100, "Juliet", 112));
students.add(new Student(1003, "Franklin", 111));
students.add(new Student(1001, "Dean", 114));

Set<Student> duplicateStudents = findDuplicateEntries(students);

System.out.println("Students who have applied for re-evaluation in more than one
subject");
for(Student student: duplicateStudents)
System.out.println(student);
}
}
----------------------
*HASHMAP EXERCISE 1*
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

class Student {

public static Map<String, Double> findMaxMinScorers(Map<String, Double> studentMarks) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
Double min= Double.MAX_VALUE, max= Double.MIN_VALUE;
for(Entry<String, Double> marks:studentMarks.entrySet()){
min= Math.min(min, marks.getValue());
max= Math.max(max, marks.getValue());
}
int before=0, after=-1;
while(after!=before){
after=0;
for(Entry<String, Double> marks:studentMarks.entrySet()){
if(!marks.getValue().equals(min) && !marks.getValue().equals(max)){
after++;
studentMarks.remove(marks.getKey());
break;
}
}

}
return studentMarks;
 }

class Tester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Map<String, Double> studentMarks = new HashMap<String, Double>();
studentMarks.put("Lily", 90.0);
studentMarks.put("Robin", 68.0);
studentMarks.put("Marshall", 76.5);
studentMarks.put("Neil", 67.0);
studentMarks.put("Ted", 92.0);

Map<String, Double> maxMinScorers =

Student.findMaxMinScorers(studentMarks);

System.out.println("Details of Top Scorers & Low

Scorers\n====================================");
for (Entry<String, Double> entry : maxMinScorers.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" -- "+entry.getValue());
}

}
}
-------------------
*LINKED LIST ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {

public static List<Integer> removeDuplicates(List<Integer> list) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
for(int i=0; i<list.size()-1; i++){
int val1=list.get(i);
for(int j=i+1; j<list.size();j++){
int val2=list.get(j);
if(val1==val2){
list.remove(j);
j--;
}
}
 }
return list;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();
list.add(10);
list.add(15);
list.add(21);
list.add(15);
list.add(10);

List<Integer> updatedList = removeDuplicates(list);

System.out.println("Linked list without duplicates");

for (Integer value : updatedList) {
System.out.print(value+" ");
}
}

}
-------------------------
*LINKED LIST ASSIGNMENT 2*
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {

public static List<Integer> findCommonElements(List<Integer> listOne, List<Integer>

listTwo){
//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
List <Integer> newlist= new LinkedList<>();
for(int i=0; i<listOne.size(); i++){
int val1=listOne.get(i);
for(int j=0; j<listTwo.size(); j++){
int val2= listTwo.get(j);
if(val1==val2){
newlist.add(val1);
}
}
}
return newlist;
}
 public static void main(String arga[]){

List<Integer> listOne = new LinkedList<Integer>();

listOne.add(10);
listOne.add(12);
listOne.add(21);
listOne.add(1);
listOne.add(53);

List<Integer> listTwo = new LinkedList<Integer>();

listTwo.add(11);
listTwo.add(21);
listTwo.add(25);
listTwo.add(53);
listTwo.add(47);

System.out.println(findCommonElements(listOne, listTwo));
}
}
-------------------------
*LINKED LIST ASSIGNMENT 3*
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {

public static List<Integer> mergeLists(List<Integer> listOne, List<Integer> listTwo) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
if(listOne.size()==0){
return listTwo;
}
if(listTwo.size()==0){
return listOne;
}
List <Integer> newlist= new LinkedList<>();
while(listOne.size()!=0 && listTwo.size()!=0){
int a= listOne.get(0);
int b= listTwo.get(0);
if(a<b){
newlist.add(a);
listOne.remove(0);
}
 else{
newlist.add(b);
listTwo.remove(0);
}
}
if(listOne.size()!=0){
while(listOne.size()!=0){
newlist.add(listOne.get(0));
listOne.remove(0);
}
}
if(listTwo.size()!=0){
while(listTwo.size()!=0){
newlist.add(listTwo.get(0));
listTwo.remove(0);
}
}
return newlist;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

List<Integer> listOne = new LinkedList<Integer>();
listOne.add(10);
listOne.add(13);
listOne.add(21);
listOne.add(42);
listOne.add(56);

List<Integer> listTwo = new LinkedList<Integer>();

listTwo.add(15);
listTwo.add(20);
listTwo.add(21);
listTwo.add(85);
listTwo.add(92);

List<Integer> mergedList = mergeLists(listOne, listTwo);

System.out.println(mergedList);
}
}
-------------------------------
*LINKED LIST ASSIGNMENT 4*
import java.util.LinkedList;
class Queue {
 // Implement your logic here
private int maxSize;
private LinkedList <String> queue;
public Queue(int maxSize){
this.maxSize= maxSize;
this.queue= new LinkedList<>();
}
public LinkedList<String> getQueue() {
LinkedList <String> sona= new LinkedList<>();
for(int i=0; i<this.queue.size(); i++){
sona.add(this.queue.get(i));
}
return sona;
}
public boolean isFull(){
return this.queue.size()== maxSize;
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return this.queue.size()== 0;
}
public boolean enqueue(String data){
if(isFull()){
return false;
}
else{
this.queue.add(data);
return true;
}
}
public boolean dequeue(){
if(isEmpty()){
return false;
}
else{
this.queue.remove();
return true;
}
}
}

class Tester {

public static void main(String arga[]){

 Queue queue= new Queue(5);

queue.enqueue("Emily");
queue.enqueue("Lily");
queue.enqueue("Rachel");
queue.enqueue("Rose");

queue.dequeue();
queue.dequeue();

System.out.println(queue.getQueue());
}
}
------------------
*SET INTERFACE ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

class Student {
private int studentId;
private String studentName;
private String emailId;
private String event;

public Student(int studentId, String studentName, String emailId, String event) {

this.studentId = studentId;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.emailId = emailId;
this.event = event;
}

public int getStudentId() {

return studentId;
}

public void setStudentId(int studentId) {

this.studentId = studentId;
}

public String getStudentName() {

return studentName;
 }

public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

this.studentName = studentName;
}

public String getEmailId() {

return emailId;
}

public void setEmailId(String emailId) {

this.emailId = emailId;
}

public String getEvent() {

return event;
}

public void setEvent(String event) {

this.event = event;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object student) {
Student otherStudent = (Student) student;
if (this.emailId.equals(otherStudent.emailId))
return true;
return false;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return emailId.hashCode();
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student Id: " + studentId + ", Student Name: " + studentName + ", Email
Id: " + emailId;
}
}
class Tester {

public static Set<Student> findUnique(List<Student> students) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
Set<Student> unique = new HashSet<>();
unique.addAll(students);
return unique;
}

public static Set<Student> findDuplicates(List<Student> students) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
Set<Student> newstudents = new HashSet<>();
Set<Student> duplicate = new HashSet<>();
for(Student student: students){
if(!newstudents.add(student)){
duplicate.add(student);
}
}
return duplicate;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();

students.add(new Student(5004, "Wyatt", "Wyatt@example.com","Dance"));

students.add(new Student(5010, "Lucy", "Lucy@example.com","Dance"));
students.add(new Student(5550, "Aaron", "Aaron@example.com","Dance"));
students.add(new Student(5560, "Ruby", "Ruby@example.com","Dance"));
students.add(new Student(5015, "Sophie", "Sophie@example.com","Music"));
students.add(new Student(5013, "Clara", "Clara@example.com","Music"));
students.add(new Student(5010, "Lucy", "Lucy@example.com","Music"));
students.add(new Student(5011, "Ivan", "Ivan@example.com","Music"));
students.add(new Student(5550, "Aaron", "Aaron@example.com","Music"));

Set<Student> studentNominations = findUnique(students);

System.out.println("Students who have submitted nominations");
for(Student student: studentNominations)
System.out.println(student);

Set<Student> duplicateStudents = findDuplicates(students);

System.out.println("Students who have submitted nominations for both the
events");
for(Student student: duplicateStudents)
 System.out.println(student);
}
}
------------------
*HASHMAP ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

class Tester {

public static List<String> sortSales(Map<String, Integer> sales) {

ArrayList<String> names= new ArrayList<>();
for(String str: sales.keySet()){
if(names.size()==0){
names.add(str);
}
else{
int i= names.size();
int sale= sales.get(str);
for(int j= names.size()-1; j>=0; j--){
if(sale<= sales.get(names.get(j))){
break;
}
else i--;
}
names.add(i, str);
}
}
return names;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Map<String, Integer> sales = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
sales.put("Mathew", 50);
sales.put("Lisa", 76);
sales.put("Courtney", 45);
sales.put("David", 49);
sales.put("Paul", 49);

List<String> employees = sortSales(sales);

 System.out.println("Employees in the decreasing order of their
sales\n=====================================");
for (String employeeName : employees) {
System.out.println(employeeName);
}
}

}
-------------------
*HASHMAP ASSIGNMENT 2*
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

class Tester {

public static Map<String, Integer> mergeMaps(Map<String, Integer> mapOne, Map<String,

Integer> mapTwo){
//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
for(Entry<String,Integer>entry: mapTwo.entrySet()){
if(mapOne.get(entry.getKey())==null){
mapOne.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
else if(mapOne.get(entry.getKey())!=entry.getValue()){
mapOne.put(entry.getKey()+ "New", entry.getValue());
}
else{
mapOne.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return mapOne;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Map<String, Integer> mapOne = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
mapOne.put("Kelly", 10);
mapOne.put("Micheal", 20);
mapOne.put("Ryan", 30);

Map<String, Integer> mapTwo = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

mapTwo.put("Jim", 15);
mapTwo.put("Andy", 45);
 Map<String, Integer> mergedMap = mergeMaps(mapOne, mapTwo);

System.out.println("Merged Map\n===========");
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : mergedMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" -- "+entry.getValue());
}

}
}
------------------------
*HASHMAP ASSIGNMENT 3*
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

class Tester {

public static Map<Character, Integer> findOccurrences(String input) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
HashMap<Character, Integer> charCountMap
= new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
//remove all spaces
input= input.replaceAll("\\s","");

// Converting given string to char array

char[] strArray = input.toCharArray();

// checking each char of strArray

for (char c : strArray) {
if (charCountMap.containsKey(c)) {

// If char is present in charCountMap,

// incrementing it's count by 1
charCountMap.put(c, charCountMap.get(c) + 1);
}
else {

// If char is not present in charCountMap,

// putting this char to charCountMap with 1 as it's value
charCountMap.put(c, 1);
}
}
 // Printing the charCountMap

return charCountMap;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

String input = "occurrence";

Map<Character, Integer> occurrenceMap = findOccurrences(input);

System.out.println("Occurrences of characters\n=======================");
for (Entry<Character, Integer> entry : occurrenceMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" -- "+entry.getValue());
}

}
----------------------
*QUEUE INTERFACE EXERCISE 1*
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

class Tester {

public static Deque<Object> mergeQueue(Deque<Integer> intQueue, Deque<Character>

charQueue) {
ArrayDeque<Object> outQueue= new ArrayDeque<Object>();
while(!intQueue.isEmpty()||!charQueue.isEmpty()){
if(!intQueue.isEmpty()){
Integer integerData= intQueue.poll();
outQueue.add(integerData);
}
if(!charQueue.isEmpty()){
Character characterData= charQueue.poll();
outQueue.add(characterData);
}
}
return outQueue;
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {

Deque<Integer> integerQueue = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();

integerQueue.add(3);
integerQueue.add(6);
integerQueue.add(9);

Deque<Character> characterQueue = new ArrayDeque<Character>();

characterQueue.add('a');
characterQueue.add('e');
characterQueue.add('i');
characterQueue.add('o');
characterQueue.add('u');
characterQueue.add('b');

Deque<Object> mergedQueue = mergeQueue(integerQueue, characterQueue);

System.out.println("The elements in the merged queue are:");

for(Object element: mergedQueue)
System.out.println(element);

}
}
-------------------
*QUEUE INTERFACE EXERCISE 2*
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;

class Tester {

public static Deque<Integer> changeSmallest(Deque<Integer> inputStack) {

int smallest= smallest(inputStack);
Deque<Integer> ans= new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
while(inputStack.size()!=0){
int element= inputStack.removeLast();
if(element==smallest)
ans.addLast(element);
else
ans.addFirst(element);
}

return ans;
}
public static int smallest(Deque<Integer> st){

if(st.size()==0)

return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

int crr= st.removeFirst();

int rv= smallest(st);

st.addFirst(crr);

return Math.min(crr,rv);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Deque<Integer> inputStack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();

inputStack.push(10);
inputStack.push(8);
inputStack.push(5);
inputStack.push(12);
inputStack.push(5);

Deque<Integer> updatedStack = changeSmallest(inputStack);

System.out.println("Stack After Modification:");

for (Integer value : updatedStack)
System.out.println(value);
}
}
-------------------
*QUEUE INTERFACE ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;

class Patient {

private String name;

 private String gender;
private int age;

public Patient(String name, String gender, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {

return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Name: "+this.name+", Gender: "+this.gender+", Age: "+this.age;
}
}

class Tester {

public static List<Deque<Patient>> splitQueue(Deque<Patient> patientsQueue) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
ArrayList <Deque<Patient>> ans= new ArrayList<>();
Deque <Patient> senior= new ArrayDeque<>();
Deque <Patient> rest= new ArrayDeque<>();
while(patientsQueue.size()!=0){
 Patient curr= patientsQueue.removeFirst();
if(curr.getAge()>=60)
senior.addLast(curr);
else rest.addLast(curr);
}
ans.add(senior);
ans.add(rest);
return ans;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Patient patient1=new Patient("Jack","Male",25);

Patient patient2=new Patient("Tom","Male",64);
Patient patient3=new Patient("Simona","Female",24);

Deque<Patient> patientsQueue = new ArrayDeque<Patient>();

patientsQueue.add(patient1);
patientsQueue.add(patient2);
patientsQueue.add(patient3);

List<Deque<Patient>> queuesList = splitQueue(patientsQueue);

int counter=0;
for (Deque<Patient> queue : queuesList) {
if(counter==0)
System.out.println("Patients in the senior
queue\n============================");
else
System.out.println("Patients in the normal
queue\n============================");

for (Patient patient : queue) {

System.out.println("Name : "+patient.getName());
System.out.println("Age : "+patient.getAge());
System.out.println();
}
counter++;
}
}

}
-------------------
*QUEUE INTERFACE ASSIGNMENT 2*
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;

class Tester {

public static Deque<Character> updateStack(Deque<Character> inputStack) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
for(int i=0; i<inputStack.size()-3;i++){
inputStack.addLast(inputStack.removeFirst());
}
return inputStack;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Deque<Character> inputStack = new ArrayDeque<Character>();

inputStack.push('E');
inputStack.push('D');
inputStack.push('C');
inputStack.push('B');
inputStack.push('A');

Deque<Character> resultStack = updateStack(inputStack);

System.out.println("The alphabets in updated stack are:");

for(Character alphabet: resultStack)
System.out.println(alphabet);
}
}
-------------------
========================
*DAY 5*
======================
*TIME COMPLEXITY COMPARISON TRYOUT*
class Tester {

public static double factorial(double n) {

double fact=1;
for(double i=1;i<=n;i++) {
fact=fact*i;
}
 return fact;
}

public static void comparingComplexities(double n) {

System.out.println("Values of different complexities for n = "+n);
System.out.println("O(1) = "+1);
System.out.println("O(log(log(n))) = "+Math.log(Math.log(n)));
System.out.println("O(log(n)) = "+Math.log(n));
System.out.println("O(sqrt(n)) = "+Math.sqrt(n));
System.out.println("O(n) = "+n);
System.out.println("O(nlog(n)) = "+n*Math.log(n));
System.out.println("O(n^2) = "+Math.pow(n, 2));
System.out.println("O(n^3) = "+Math.pow(n, 3));
System.out.println("O(2^n) = "+Math.pow(2,n));
System.out.println("O(e^n) = "+Math.exp(n));
System.out.println("O(n!) = "+factorial(n));
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

comparingComplexities(10);
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
comparingComplexities(100);
//Try out with different values of n
}
}
---------------------------------------
*ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS EXERCISE 1*
public static int getCount(int arr[], int n) {
int count1 = 0;
int count2 = 0;
int index;
for (int index1 = 0; index1 < n - 1; index1++)
for (int index2 = index1 + 1; index2 < n; index2++)
if (arr[index1] > arr[index2])
count1++;
else {
index=index2;
count2=0;
while(index>i) {
count2++;
index--;
}
}
 return Math.max(count1, count2);
}
ANSWER: O(N^3)
------------------------------
*ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS ASSIGNMENT 1*
public static int calculateGCD(int num1, int num2) {
int temp;
if (num1%num2 ==0)
return num2;
if (num1 < num2) {
temp=num1;
num1=num2;
num2=temp;
}
while (num2 > 0) {
num1 = num1%num2;
temp=num1;
num1=num2;
num2=temp;
}
return num1;
}
ANSWER: O(NUM2)
-------------------------
*ALSO CALLED BRUTEFORCING*
*LINEAR SEARCH- TRYOUT*
class Tester {

public static int search(int arrayOfElements[], int elementToBeSearched) {

for (int index = 0; index < arrayOfElements.length; index++) {
// Returning the index of the element if the element is found
if (arrayOfElements[index] == elementToBeSearched)
return index;
}
// Returning -1 if the element is not found
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arrayOfElements = { 10, 39, 45, 47, 50, 15, 23, 32, 25, 49 };
int elementToBeSearched = 50;

int index = search(arrayOfElements, elementToBeSearched);

 // Checking whether the element has been found or not
if (index == -1)
System.out.println("Element is not present in the array!");
else
System.out.println("Element is found at index position " + index+"!");
}
}
----------------------------
*LINEAR SEARCH EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {
public static int searchElement(int[] elements, int elementToBeSearched) {
//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly

for (int index = 0; index < elements.length; index++) {

// Returning the pass of the element if the element is found
if (elements[index] == elementToBeSearched)
return index+1;
}
// Returning -1 if the element is not found
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] elements = { 76, 24, 78, 98, 1 };
int elementToBeSearched = 78;

int numberOfIterations = searchElement(elements, elementToBeSearched);

if (numberOfIterations == -1)
System.out.println("Element not found!");
else
System.out.println("Element found! Number of iterations required to find
the element : " + numberOfIterations);
}

}
---------------------------
*BINARY SEARCH TRYOUT 1*
class Tester {

public static int search(int arrayOfElements[], int elementToBeSearched) {

int low = 0;
 int high = arrayOfElements.length -1 ;
int mid;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high)/2;

//Checking if the element is present in the mid position

if (arrayOfElements[mid] == elementToBeSearched)
return mid;

// If the element is greater than the element in the mid position,

// low is updated
if (arrayOfElements[mid] < elementToBeSearched)
low = mid+1;

// Else high is updated

else
high = mid - 1;
}

//-1 is being returned when the element is not present in the array
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arrayOfElements = {10,15,23,25,32,39,45,47,49,50};
int elementToBeSearched = 50;

int index = search(arrayOfElements, elementToBeSearched);

if (index == -1)
System.out.println("Element is not present in the array");
else
System.out.println("Element found at position : " + index);
}
}
------------------------
*BINARY SEARCH TRYOUT 2*// RECURSION USED
class Tester {

public static int search(int arrayOfElements[],int low,int high,int elementToBeSearched) {

if (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;

if (arrayOfElements[mid] == elementToBeSearched)
 return mid;

else if (arrayOfElements[mid] < elementToBeSearched)

return search(arrayOfElements, mid + 1, high, elementToBeSearched);
else
return search(arrayOfElements, low, mid - 1, elementToBeSearched);
}
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arrayOfElements = {10,15,23,25,32,39,45,47,49,50};
int elementToBeSearched = 50;
int low = 0;
int high = arrayOfElements.length - 1;
int index = search(arrayOfElements,low,high, elementToBeSearched);
if (index == -1)
System.out.println("Element is not present in the array");
else
System.out.println("Element found at position : " + index);
}
}
----------------------------
*BINARY SEARCH EXERCISE*
class Tester {

public static int iterations=0;

public static int searchElement(int elements[],int low,int high,int elementToBeSearched)

{
if (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
iterations++;

if (elements[mid] == elementToBeSearched)
return mid;

else if (elements[mid] < elementToBeSearched)

return searchElement(elements, mid + 1, high, elementToBeSearched);
else
return searchElement(elements, low, mid - 1, elementToBeSearched);
}
return -1;
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] elements = { 1, 23, 43, 46, 78, 90 };
int elementToBeSearched = 43;

int indexPosition=searchElement(elements, 0, elements.length-1,

elementToBeSearched);

if (indexPosition == -1)
System.out.println("Element not found!");
else
System.out.println("Element found at index position " + indexPosition+"!");

System.out.println("Number of iterations: "+iterations);

}

}
-------------------------
*LINEAR SEARCH ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {

public static int searchEmployeeId(int[] employeeIds, int employeeIdToBeSearched) {

for (int index = 0; index < employeeIds.length; index++) {
// Returning the pass of the element if the element is found
if (employeeIds[index] == employeeIdToBeSearched)
return index+1;
}
// Returning -1 if the element is not found
return -1;
}

public static void main(String a[]) {

int[] employeeIds = { 8011, 8012, 8015, 8016, 8020, 8022, 8025 };
int employeeIdToBeSearched = 8022;

int numberOfIterations = searchEmployeeId(employeeIds,

employeeIdToBeSearched);

if (numberOfIterations == -1)
System.out.println("Employee Id " + employeeIdToBeSearched + " is not
found!");
 else
System.out.println("Employee Id " + employeeIdToBeSearched + " is
found! Number of iterations : " + numberOfIterations);
}
}
---------------------------
*BINARY SEARCH ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {

public static int searchCustomerId(int customerIds[], int customerIdToBeSearched) {

int low = 0;
int high = customerIds.length -1 ;
int mid;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high)/2;

//Checking if the element is present in the mid position

if (customerIds[mid] == customerIdToBeSearched)
return mid;

// If the element is greater than the element in the mid position,

// low is updated
if (customerIds[mid] < customerIdToBeSearched)
low = mid+1;

// Else high is updated

else
high = mid - 1;
}

//-1 is being returned when the element is not present in the array
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] customerIds = { 80451, 80462, 80465, 80479, 80550, 80561, 80665, 80770
};
int customerIdToBeSearched = 80462;

int index = searchCustomerId(customerIds, customerIdToBeSearched);

if (index == -1)
System.out.println("Customer Id " + customerIdToBeSearched + " is not
found!");
else
System.out.println("Customer Id " + customerIdToBeSearched + " is
found at index position " + index+"!");
}

}
-----------------------------
=============================
DAY 6
=============================
*BUBBLE SORT*
> NO OF PASSESS DOESN'T DEPEND ON INPUT SIZE
> NO OF SWAPS AND PASSES ARE NOT EQUAL
> 1 EXTRA PASS IS REQUIRED EVEN AFTER SORTING
-----------------------
*BUBBLE SORT TRYOUT*
class Tester {
static int noOfSwaps = 0;
static int noOfPasses = 0;

public static void swap(int[] numbers, int firstIndex, int secondIndex) {

int temp = numbers[firstIndex];
numbers[firstIndex] = numbers[secondIndex];
numbers[secondIndex] = temp;
noOfSwaps += 1;
}

public static void bubbleSort(int[] numbers) {

int length = numbers.length;

for (int index1 = 0; index1 < (length - 1); index1++) {

boolean swapped = false;
noOfPasses += 1;
for (int index2 = 0; index2 < (length - index1 - 1); index2++) {
if (numbers[index2] > numbers[index2 + 1]) {
swap(numbers, index2, index2 + 1);
swapped = true;
}
}
if (swapped == false)
break;
}
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = { 48, 40, 35, 49, 33 };

System.out.println("Given array:");
for (int number : numbers) {
System.out.println(number);
}

bubbleSort(numbers);

System.out.println("Sorted array:");
for (int number : numbers) {
System.out.println(number);
}

System.out.println("No. of passes: " + noOfPasses);

System.out.println("No. of swaps: " + noOfSwaps);
}
}
-----------------------
*BUBBLE SORT-EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {
static int noOfSwaps = 0;
static int noOfPasses = 0;

public static void swap(int[] elements, int firstIndex, int secondIndex) {

// Implement your logic here
int temp = elements[firstIndex];
elements[firstIndex] = elements[secondIndex];
elements[secondIndex] = temp;
noOfSwaps += 1;
}

public static int bubbleSort(int[] elements) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int length = elements.length;

for (int index1 = 0; index1 < (length - 1); index1++) {

boolean swapped = false;
noOfPasses += 1;
for (int index2 = 0; index2 < (length - index1 - 1); index2++) {
 if (elements[index2] > elements[index2 + 1]) {
swap(elements, index2, index2 + 1);
swapped = true;
}
}
if (swapped == false)
break;
}
return noOfPasses;
}

public static void displayArray(int[] elements) {

for (int element : elements)
System.out.print(element + " ");
System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] elements = { 23, 67, 45, 76, 34, 68, 90 };

System.out.println("Given array:");
displayArray(elements);

int noOfPasses = bubbleSort(elements);

System.out.println("==========================");
System.out.println("Total number of passes needed to sort the array: " +
noOfPasses);
System.out.println("==========================");

System.out.println("Array after sorting:");

displayArray(elements);

}
}
----------------------
*MERGE SORT TRYOUT*
class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = { 19, 8, 16, 26, 45, 76 };
mergeSort(arr, arr.length);
for (int number : arr)
 System.out.println(number);
}

public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int size) {

if (size < 2)
return;

int mid = size / 2; //Dividing the array into two halves

int[] left = new int[mid]; //Creating temporary array to the left of the mid value
int[] right = new int[size - mid]; //Creating temporary array to the right of the mid
value

//Copying data to temporary arrays

for (int index = 0; index < mid; index++)
left[index] = arr[index];

for (int index = mid; index < size; index++)

right[index - mid] = arr[index];

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing left array

mergeSort(left, mid);

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing right array

mergeSort(right, size - mid);

//Invoking merge() by passing the arrays returned

merge(arr, left, right, mid, size - mid);
}

public static void merge(int[] arr, int[] left, int[] right, int leftMerge, int rightMerge) {

int firstIndex = 0; //initial index of first sub-array

int secondIndex = 0; //initial index of second sub-array
int thirdIndex = 0; //initial index of merged sub-array

while (firstIndex < leftMerge && secondIndex < rightMerge) {

if (left[firstIndex] <= right[secondIndex])
arr[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];
else
arr[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];
}

while (firstIndex < leftMerge)

 arr[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];

while (secondIndex < rightMerge)

arr[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];
}
}
----------------------------
*MERGE SORT EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {

public static void mergeSort(int[] elements, int size) {

//Implement your logic here
if (size < 2)
return;

int mid = size / 2; //Dividing the array into two halves

int[] left = new int[mid]; //Creating temporary array to the left of the mid value
int[] right = new int[size - mid]; //Creating temporary array to the right of the mid
value

//Copying data to temporary arrays

for (int index = 0; index < mid; index++)
left[index] = elements[index];

for (int index = mid; index < size; index++)

right[index - mid] = elements[index];

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing left array

mergeSort(left, mid);

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing right array

mergeSort(right, size - mid);

//Invoking merge() by passing the arrays returned

merge(elements, left, right, mid, size - mid);
}

public static void merge(int[] elements, int[] left, int[] right, int leftMerge, int rightMerge) {
//Implement your logic here
int firstIndex = 0; //initial index of first sub-array
int secondIndex = 0; //initial index of second sub-array
int thirdIndex = 0; //initial index of merged sub-array
 while (firstIndex < leftMerge && secondIndex < rightMerge) {
if (left[firstIndex] <= right[secondIndex])
elements[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];
else
elements[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];
}

while (firstIndex < leftMerge)

elements[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];

while (secondIndex < rightMerge)

elements[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];

public static void displayArray(int[] elements) {

for(int element:elements)
System.out.print(element+" ");
System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] elements = { 95, 56, 20, 98, 34, 77, 80 };

System.out.println("Given Array:");
displayArray(elements);

mergeSort(elements, elements.length);

System.out.println("Sorted Array:");
displayArray(elements);

}
----------------------------
*BUBBLE SORT ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {
static int noOfSwaps = 0;
static int noOfPasses = 0;

public static void sortArray(int arr[]) {

// Implement your logic here
 int length = arr.length;

for (int index1 = 0; index1 < (length - 1); index1++) {

boolean swapped = false;
noOfPasses += 1;
for (int index2 = 0; index2 < (length - index1 - 1); index2++) {
if (arr[index2] > arr[index2 + 1]) {
int temp = arr[index2];
arr[index2] = arr[index2+1];
arr[index2+1] = temp;
noOfSwaps += 1;
swapped = true;
}
}
if (swapped == false)
break;
}
}

public static int findMaxSum(int arr[], int m) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int sum=0;
int a=arr.length-1;
if(m>arr.length)
return 0;
else{
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
sum=sum+arr[a--];
}
}
return sum;
}

public static int findMinSum(int arr[], int m) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int sum=0;
if(m>arr.length)
return 0;
else{
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
sum=sum+arr[i];
}
}
 return sum;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int arr[] = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
sortArray(arr);
System.out.println("Maximum Sum for m=4: " + findMaxSum(arr, 4));
System.out.println("Minimum Sum for m=3: " + findMinSum(arr, 3));
}

}
----------------------
*MERGE SORT ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {

public static void mergeSort(int[] elements, int size) {

//Implement your logic here
//Implement your logic here
if (size < 2)
return;

int mid = size / 2; //Dividing the array into two halves

int[] left = new int[mid]; //Creating temporary array to the left of the mid value
int[] right = new int[size - mid]; //Creating temporary array to the right of the mid
value

//Copying data to temporary arrays

for (int index = 0; index < mid; index++)
left[index] = elements[index];

for (int index = mid; index < size; index++)

right[index - mid] = elements[index];

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing left array

mergeSort(left, mid);

//Invoking mergeSort() by passing right array

mergeSort(right, size - mid);

//Invoking merge() by passing the arrays returned

merge(elements, left, right, mid, size - mid);
}
 public static void merge(int[] elements, int left[], int right[], int leftMerge, int rightMerge) {
//Implement your logic here
int firstIndex = 0; //initial index of first sub-array
int secondIndex = 0; //initial index of second sub-array
int thirdIndex = 0; //initial index of merged sub-array

while (firstIndex < leftMerge && secondIndex < rightMerge) {

if (left[firstIndex] <= right[secondIndex])
elements[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];
else
elements[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];
}

while (firstIndex < leftMerge)

elements[thirdIndex++] = left[firstIndex++];

while (secondIndex < rightMerge)

elements[thirdIndex++] = right[secondIndex++];
}

public static double findMedian(int elements[]) {

double med=0;
int length= elements.length;
//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
if(elements.length==0)
return -1;
if(elements.length==1)
return -1;
if(elements.length%2==0){
med= (double)(elements[(length - 1) / 2] + elements[length / 2]) / 2.0;
}
else{
med= (double)elements[length / 2];
}
return med;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int elements[] = { 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90 };
mergeSort(elements, elements.length);
System.out.println("Median: "+findMedian(elements));
}
}
------------------
*BRUTE FORCE EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {

public static int calculatePower(int num, int p) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int product=1;
for(int i=1; i<=p; i++){
product*=num;
}
return product;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(calculatePower(2,3));
}
}
---------------------------
*DIVIDE AND CONQUER EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {
public static int[] getMaxMin(int arr[], int low, int high) {
//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int max;
int min;
if ( low == high )
{
max = arr[low];
min = arr[low];
}
else if ( low + 1 == high )
{
if ( arr[low] < arr[high] )
{
max = arr[high];
min = arr[low];
}
else
{
max = arr[low];
min = arr[high];
}
}
else
 {
int mid = low + (high - low)/2;
int left[] = getMaxMin(arr, low, mid);
int right[] = getMaxMin(arr, mid+1, high);
if ( left[0] > right[0] )
max = left[0];
else
max = right[0];
if ( left[1] < right[1] )
min = left[1];
else
min = right[1];
}
int ans[] ={max, min};
return ans;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

int arr[] = {1000, 10, 5, 1, 2000};

int[] maxMin = getMaxMin(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);

System.out.println("Minimum value is "+ maxMin[1]);

System.out.println("Maximum value is "+ maxMin[0]);
}
}
-------------------------------
*GREEDY APPROACH EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {

public static int findMaxActivities(int start[], int finish[]) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int n= finish.length;
int i,j;
int count=1;
i=0;
for(j=1; j<n; j++){
if(start[j]>=finish[i]){
count++;
i=j;
}
}
return count;
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {

int start[] = {1, 3, 0, 5, 8, 5};
int finish[] = {2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 9};

System.out.println("Maximum number of activities: "+findMaxActivities(start, finish));

}
}
-------------------------------
*DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING- TRYOUT 1*// RECURSIVE
class Tester {

public static int fibonacci(int num) {

//If passed input is 0, return 0
if (num == 0)
return 0;
//If passed input is 1, return 1
else if(num == 1)
return 1;
else
return fibonacci(num - 1) + fibonacci(num - 2);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 30;
System.out.println(num+"th fibaonacci number: "+fibonacci(num));
}
}
------------------------------
*DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING TRYOUT 2*// DYNAMIC
class Tester {

public static int fibonacci(int num) {

//Declare an array to store Fibonacci numbers
int f[] = new int[num + 1];
int index;

//0th and 1st number of the series are 0 and 1

f[0] = 0;

if (num > 0) {
f[1] = 1;
 for (index = 2; index <= num; index++) {
//Add the previous 2 numbers in the series and store the sum
f[index] = f[index - 1] + f[index - 2];
}
}

return f[num];
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 30;
System.out.println(num+"th fibonacci number : "+fibonacci(num));
}
}
---------------------------
*DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING EXERCISE 1*
class Tester {

public static int cutRod(int[] price, int n) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int val[] = new int[n+1];
val[0] = 0;

// Build the table val[] in bottom up manner and return

// the last entry from the table
for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
{
int max_val = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
max_val = Math.max(max_val,
price[j] + val[i-j-1]);
val[i] = max_val;
}

return val[n];
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int price [] = { 1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 17, 20 };
int n = 4;
System.out.println("Maximum price: " + cutRod(price, n));
}
}
---------------------------
*BRUTE FORCE ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {

public static int[][] multiply(int arr1[][],int arr2[][]) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
int c[][]= new int[2][2];
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
for(int j=0;j<2;j++){
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
{
c[i][j]+=arr1[i][k]*arr2[k][j];
}//end of k loop
}
}
return c;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int arr1[][]=new int [][] {{2,4},{1,4}};
int arr2[][]=new int [][] {{1,4},{1,3}};

int[][] arr3=multiply(arr1,arr2);

for(int index1=0;index1<arr3.length;index1++){
for(int index2=0;index2<arr3.length;index2++){
System.out.print(arr3[index1][index2]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
-------------------------------
*DIVIDE AND CONQUER ASSIGNMENT 1*
class Tester {

public static int findMaxSum(int arr[], int low, int high) {

// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
// Base Case: Only one element
if (low == high)
return arr[low];
// Find middle point
int mid = (low + high)/2;

/* Return maximum of following three

possible cases:
a) Maximum subarray sum in left half
b) Maximum subarray sum in right half
c) Maximum subarray sum such that the
subarray crosses the midpoint */
return Math.max(Math.max(findMaxSum(arr, low, mid),
findMaxSum(arr, mid+1, high)),
findMaxCrossingSubarraySum(arr, low, mid, high));
}

public static int findMaxCrossingSubarraySum(int arr[], int low, int mid, int high) {
// Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
// Include elements on left of mid.
int sum = 0;
int left_sum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = mid; i >= low; i--)
{
sum = sum + arr[i];
if (sum > left_sum)
left_sum = sum;
}

// Include elements on right of mid

sum = 0;
int right_sum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = mid + 1; i <= high; i++)
{
sum = sum + arr[i];
if (sum > right_sum)
right_sum = sum;
}

// Return sum of elements on left

// and right of mid
// returning only left_sum + right_sum will fail for [-2, 1]
return Math.max(left_sum + right_sum, Math.max(left_sum, right_sum));
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = { -2, -5, 6, -2, -3, 1, 5, -6 };
System.out.println("Maximum sum: " + findMaxSum(arr, 0, arr.length - 1));
}
}
----------------------------
*GREEDY APRROACH ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.*;
class Tester {

public static int findSwapCount(String inputString) {

//Implement your logic here and change the return statement accordingly
// Keep track of '['
Vector<Integer> pos = new Vector<Integer>();
for(int i = 0; i < inputString.length(); ++i)
if (inputString.charAt(i) == '(')
pos.add(i);

// To count number of encountered '['

int count = 0;

// To track position of next '[' in pos

int p = 0;

// To store result
int sum = 0;

char[] S = inputString.toCharArray();

for(int i = 0; i < inputString.length(); ++i)

{

// Increment count and move p

// to next position
if (S[i] == '(')
{
++count;
++p;
}
else if (S[i] == ')')
--count;

// We have encountered an
 // unbalanced part of string
if (count < 0)
{

// Increment sum by number of

// swaps required i.e. position
// of next '[' - current position
sum += pos.get(p) - i;
char temp = S[i];
S[i] = S[pos.get(p)];
S[pos.get(p)] = temp;
++p;

// Reset count to 1
count = 1;
}
}
return sum;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

String inputString = "())()(";
System.out.println("Number of swaps: "+findSwapCount(inputString));
}

}
---------------------------
*DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING ASSIGNMENT 1*
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Tester {

static int count=0;

public static void findWordSegments(List<String> wordsList, String inputString) {

//Implement your logic here
// if we have reached the end of the String,
// print the output String

if (inputString.length() == 0)
{
count++;
 }

for (int i = 1; i <= inputString.length(); i++)

{
// consider all prefixes of current String
String prefix = inputString.substring(0, i);

// if the prefix is present in the dictionary, add prefix to the

// output String and recur for remaining String

if (wordsList.contains(prefix)) {
findWordSegments(wordsList, inputString.substring(i));
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args){

List<String> wordsList = new ArrayList<String>();
wordsList.add("i");
wordsList.add("like");
wordsList.add("pizza");
wordsList.add("li");
wordsList.add("ke");
wordsList.add("pi");
wordsList.add("zza");

String inputString = "ilikepizza";

findWordSegments(wordsList, inputString);
System.out.println("Number of segments: "+count);
}
}
----------------------------------