Introduction to C++ Programming
1. What is C++?
C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of
the C programming language.
It supports object-oriented, procedural, and generic programming paradigms.
2. Setting Up a C++ Environment
To start coding in C++, you'll need a text editor and a compiler (e.g., GCC, MSVC, Clang).
Popular IDEs include Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, and CLion.
3. Your First C++ Program
Example:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << "Hello, world!";
return 0;
}
4. Variables and Data Types
Common data types in C++: int, float, double, char, bool.
Variables must be declared with a specific data type.
5. Control Structures
Conditional statements: if, else if, else.
Loops: for, while, do-while.
6. Functions
Functions allow code reuse and modular design.
Syntax: return_type function_name(parameters) { ... }
7. Object-Oriented Basics
C++ supports classes and objects.
Key concepts: encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism.