Date
Set Retatin tfctien
Sets > ollertion
Sety ’ denoteod by Capital dettu
lemnt o cete ’ deneted hey Smell letny
methodl el Rebaeitntahon
1 ROstet method. a- Set Buildex
(Tabula fosm)
Brocket form
Asgebuaie form
Rule method.
au elemint aHe Ahesating bs
comma and
CommaL and encloaiog
Not Dder doesnot rMatteu n
Hhis me thad.
hile anittog the Act inn Hoste
aHe Qenekally taken
taken ou distact
form a the elenl
Oddnatusal mumbey leu than lo.
Afls,5.1,
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Date
Stt Buildes .4 Algebaic toxm 0r fule method
we make<take a Vpahy which Awalquely
à elcuzd
by element set
tx A :xuuedd natusal no. u than lo
Such that
e bolongs to
btlanga tn
idely eued set!
otbnal no
poatHHotenal na
Tintte &it’ Set uith cauatahle no. a elemtnt.
solaite Aet ’ sti with wntountable no. element
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Date
singltan tetdngle alemtat
no. e elenent sheuld be
Equal &et and Eouvalept set C=. l,2 3}
samt.
A= B D: fa,b,c}
denentt QHe same.
A 2.3
B: 3,2, 1?
Note-Al equa! Aet QHe eqaivalent but net rice- vOLAQ
Aets ane dijeiot if no
ubset
elennent
l elementt ef A blongs to B. Ac8
But al element e B doesnot bulongs to A’ B¢A.
A B A- 12,3}
AB BCA
B: ,a, 31
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al elemente e< Abelongy to B ’ ACB
YEA ’xe B ’ AcB
Pouwese suacet and suhe set
4.A uthe subset el 6B but Biu not aa subset o A
A then
A: 21
ACB but B¢ A
Psopee Supu
s'et
Total nambex esubset ushtie, ne no
To tal nunbex ed Aaoptx subset.1
louex Set
pswe set is the set all subsets e 4he set.
A 42,3, 5 nle 3.
no element in pouAt ifo
Datc
niauyal Set (u)
set which censiuti ef all sets in a ginn situahon.
Nenn diarm
A
U=f3,3y,5,6,7. 4,9 lo
A: 2.3,5 9
Ohetation en sete
" unian fatuuchan Dieience Comblennert
Unien o et A2,4,5)
6: l,3,5, 1, 9
uunin.
LAUB
nttisn
COmrmn.
eetii
ingecho
AnB =3 5
AaB- fxicA andxea
Date
t AnB= # then Set iua calle d a diujeiat Aet
A B
A:
B.4,5.6
A: (2.3,5}
A-B
xEA and x¢B{
B-A= ) , ?{
dlenoted by A or A ineludes as lements h unieKAal sit
U=2,3,4,5,6,1,0,9, 1a) 25
10
AoxA U-A 4,6.6, 1o
Ao A'xiéU and 4 A
A-B AUBAoB
n(AnB)sn(AvB)') ’nu)- n(AUB)
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Date
Alote: diisint etr
Casdina Numbex
A
Cazdenadno
Lmp: AUA = A
AnE: A (e àsuluuet of A)
A AB= (A-B) uu (B-A) and A {
then AAB i
AAB(A -B)U (B-A)
Symmetic A-B=f2,4}
oifferenee.
(A-B)u (B-A)=24, s, 1
4
let aDd B be finik ut
AnB then,n[A UB n(A) + n(8)- o(AnB
n(AUBUC)> n(a)+ n.B) +nc) - n(An8) - n(80c-o(A8
t AABA4 n (A0Bnc)
n/A-B)= n(A) -n(AnB)
n (B- A2n(B)-n(An8)
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CactesianBuoduet
t
Qscdened
a
pai - lement1 waitten them io a sheeiflrd order
ust
ompontht b)
6) seeond tompon tat
Lo 3) (3,2)
Canterion uoduct o seta
Aet cull osdeHed Bat
thth, AXt-fiap)ca.), C6.p)
Cantexian fooduct en X Plane
Ax8 : 1:2) (1,3) (4,2) (4,3)
A: 11,47 T.
Zalotigy
A and B u caleol au relatio.
Nuw Relati on vold stelotisn (aropty welolisn
R:A -’B ’ R AXB.
Relatton u such that is Ato B
Date
n(AxB) nl)n(8)
P
total no. o stelaton bosible fom AtoB
Qemainand Rangs a telation
Donl&)= 9 Demain mt fisut compontnt
Range second
Codamain LA) ’alay et B
NoteRelatisn en A R: A A
b.fa,5,2} an d,elotím then.
RA B.
XEA
yeB.
|R:At
R= AxBRu nunival Helatân
Date
Refexie Relatian
(
R:AA
A 3
Check!- Relatien x "ç equal to'y
Saye elerments ke ut comhonent secend comsonent bn fae
Qn seeend com penent fnct
i (a, b) eR
’ (6, a).eR fox evety 4,b es then R u Called
Symmetc Hlatim.
A a, 6,c .
R: fto, a) (a,4), (6, 4), (a,),cc,a),fc, &) (6,a)
(ine i, ine) 6R
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(3)Tans tihe Relatión
(a, b) ¬R and (b,c)ek (a,c) éR
Checs: Rtlation"u leu than
(2,3) ER
(3,4) R
’,4)ER
9 quivaltnce Relathm.
equiralence elation a Aimply aquialane
to" i an equivalence xelatin
ik elatian "ú panallel
(a,a)
(ab) eR ba)eR.
Ay metic R(b c)eR(a,c)
onie’ la. b) ER
+e Page
wale Date
Functign
shecat ybe Helation
inçut Youput
Qutput
unction ’ AB elemeat
A: (1,3,31 B:{4,5).
Re f(4)(2,4)(3,5)}
|ing asXAu diagranm
ASet element ’peimage.
A Bset lem ent ’ image.
#U Adenent dheot1 a unique arreu
then t tu afunctio)
A
;. not a funchion
Date
uing inbut and utput
Nole)- aunctian, demain. eguat toset A
henmaint
Range .
yber of functiont.
One to on qunctien or dajctíon unctón.
ha a
B
Many to ehe unction
atleost ehe
A
3 C
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Date
Natestraight ine than ti ane to ene functio.
4ueatthan set A to set B then. it'a many to
-unstion'
e then l<'dom set A to set 6 hen Heat'ar. u not
(3) Qnto ax Sunjectic turctfont
uin ked to ene
Ontod unct'sn -hen set6 = ombenut
3 setB.
Range = codemaun
(9) ntodunction.
atleatt s0e ha ne aezinsge
A B
(5) Bljctin fuodtan.anto funt'on i sard to be biRetie An
tvuy image ha wnique pe-îrnage.
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A’ B
B-A y) =2
ddentihy
LËo belo
unctia.
Seto hai tio 'h heta hai)
:A’A
T(3) 3
I() =
I(2) =2.
(®)
Condact unctim.
Lu thé el ements in AA have the same Amage n A
inage
3)3
(9) Equal qunction
ox eiey demain (x) =g). ))
unction have same demai -C&)
torae
Dal:
a ene-ont gnto funt4im.
am Ato A and f)e,hen
Indast eplace ybyx.
Componite funstisn.
toYmporie unetn o afuncton ktat.
deben d! Sn anthee
nctfon.
+ u cueatd when ohe unetim u
Aubstttted
cteo into anothe
ex
’+)
