228BL103- PROQUCTION AND OPERATIONS
MANA GEMENT
ID-L2q23020602
NANE- Aakash Prathipa ti
bi
1. Oefine Production and opevalion Management
Explain its scope and how it influences pvo dut
eFfiiency and (ost Contvol to a veal-wold
Industry with an example .
Ans
pvoduct Con an d OPevckion anagement (PonJis the
pvocess
of planning, organizing, diveee bing, and
(ontvo lling all activbe s velated tob the prauc lis
o} goods and Sewices.I{ ensure s efficren &
use of resoavces to deltver high-guali ty
pvoducts mini nal cose
Scope o} PoM
1- Produce De sign - (veaing pvoducts thak meef
cus lomev necds
a- waess PanniNg - Defining slep fov efficien
pvsductioA
3.
(apacity Maragement Oplinzng veow
utii 2al
Yaw malevials and
Ientory (ontrol-Maraging
slock levels
S- Qualty Management- Ensuving pro duct Consdo
6 saply chain Maragmal- (oovdira trg Sgplers ay
loyis les
1. (ost f Wasle Reductin- Eliminaling netlicice
Jluee on Pvoduckion eticiecyk Cost onve)
Pom impves ficierey by educing wase, glriy
oleSs,
and
ersumng Smoolh opevatin
Real- Wold Examgle Toyola
Toyela opplies Lean lanutacluving and Jusk-in-Tine
(a11)pineiles to elim'hake waske and veduo
cos ls. By produeing Cav, on y wen teed
and oplimi ung ork to Toyo ba irpo ves etfitin
osls, and enhanes
educes slovage (osts, enhan pvofi fobts
Derm onsévabe the vole of deci'sion-making in
pvoduclion op evabions and demonsbale haw
SEvucEuved deci'sion -making pvaesses
Con tri bube to efRiencu ond pvod ucivig!
Ans
Role of Deci sion- Mabing in Prod uclion
opevalions
Decision - naking in pyoduclion operalions
s moath
wovhloy, (0se cantvol, and elHiien,
IE invol ves choosing the besE
sévol
fov pvoduction planhg invenfor y
manage ments
allo cationy and qual ty conbo).
Sbuclened Deasion-Makng for lioierkhatt
4. lderltly the pilern- High podacen (osl
2. Gpthrs Dala- Arolyze vaw malevial asage
and labor cosé
Svalvote Allernaive s Consid ew automaion o
pvoc ess oplimiza fion
L.
4 Make a DeiSion choose (he most cot-olferGi
S. Impleren Montor- Apoly charges Gnd (vack
petovnan(e
Eaple 1esla (ele kvi ( Vehicde Industuyl
Trsla uses Al-driven doi.saÝn-making o
ptimie bottevy pacuceoneducirg maleal
tuaste and i pronrg eliciency. This sluclari
Cpvoa ch ersuves lower cosls GN highee
poductivty.
astra te the Signii cance of product design an
deve lopmert tn modevn manufackurng industns
by applyhg veal-wovld eramples of
Innovalives pvoduck launches ?
Ars
SiGnifane of Produt Design Deebpren in
nodern Manufaceuing
Podact desigh and derelgment die Innovaia.
meet Cusbomer necds, and glve companies Qa
Com peitive edge. well-designe d pov& inprove
funceionali ty, reduce costs, and nhance mavket
Succe ss
Real -ubvld xamples of Innovaiv oduck lan
1. Apple iphone - Revolu Cionized
smavfohons wA
Seek de stgn, touck in krface, and app c
(osysten
2. Tesla Eledic Cars - In lvod ue d
adranced bal
lech, bate
sell-diving feakues
and sus taiable
g
3 enegy Solutea,
Dyson Vacuum ceaner Inova be d
bagess éechnoloqy and pouuevfa/ suclon
fo
beftev efficicny
Mke Flykni/ Shes- Lightweighl elo -fuieN
desiqn reducing
Per fovrae.
mal ealwasfe chile
imoiy
Vavious
eNamne theiv
appyoathe s to podue design and
apotlahilily In dilfeved induson
by (ons deving Sacovs such as osyefic
and (as (omev pve
ferencel t
Ans
Produt De sign Approaches k
1.1 Industuy
Vsev-lenteved Design-Focuses on Use
2. CApple vsevneeds.
iPhones)
Modulav Desig n -
3.
Susainable Design Cusbarmzable pavés (Dell laplps)
-Eco -tvieysolubions
Value Ergineeing - quaosélity educbron
A loss witho
esthetic Design - Fotus on laoks
bey Foclovs
Cost
Cife shoes) Iks an d afpea
Value engineevng
¬fiancyLegn pod uci'on
Cuslomner Pref evene- vCs
Tech, ashion )
Suslairabilly- i veen hrn)
q) Define Arocess Deision.Explain thc
signihcamte of proces
decisions in
optinizing pyodac lion wohflows Gnd
apPy process apéimiaqlion bechnigues in a
manutaceuving selbing?
AS
Process Decision
A
process decision involves seleceing Ehe
fov pvoducing besl melhod
goods oY
Sevvices, ba la ncing
eticiercy, and gualiéy. cast,
Sianiticane_in op&imi2ing Prodaction Wbvk?lour
wovktlous
*Reduces
Waste- Eliminales
* mproves Speel- SEveamines inefPtcdencies
opeva bicns
EnKances auality Ensuves
Lowevs Cos ks -- Minimizes ConSiséen.
vesowce ciaste
Boress
1. Lean opélmizalion Technigues
2.
Manuluckuing Plinimizes wase (ay ola)
Autormabi'en-ncreases
3. Six Sigma- Re duc es
e ficiency (Tesla kebof!
| deterts (GE-Qualife
kaizen Continuo as Pem eneCtoyo)
-
FAS -Fleible ro duc kon improven
(Del)
I) Apply the Progvam Evaluatlon and Review Te knigu
(PER) and oriti cal Dbh Me bhod (CPn) in prajes
management by expaining ¬heiv fn damental
pinciples, st eps ,and appl caiont npanniry,
in
schedulin9, and ronévollirg orpler projes?
PERT A CPM in project aragem en
Fundamen tal Principles
PERT (Pragvam Bvaluabion and Peview Tednguel.
Focuses on tlme estination for uncelain
basts.
CPn (ivitrcal Pafh Metho dl -ldené Res the
torgest path a dependent Easks to oplini
pvject duracion.
Steps in PFR T CPA
2 Define TaskS
2. Segu ence Tasks
3. Es imale T'e
Tio
4-Draw Nelwoyk Diagva m
S- ind (nical Palh
6. Moni (ove
lor stvuclicr
Scilwove bevelcprn en
Farutarbuurg
Event pierrirg
