OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Chose the correct alternative

1 The D.E (𝑥 + 𝑥 8 + 𝑎𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 8 − 𝑦 + 𝑏𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑓 [a]

a) 𝑏 = 2𝑎 b) 𝑎 = 𝑏
c) a≠ 2𝑏 d) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 3
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 [b]
2 The order of 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑖𝑠
a) 2 b) 3
c) 1 d) None
3/2 [a]
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
3 The degree of the differential equation [𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] = 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2 is
a) 3 b) 2
c) 1 d) None
𝑑𝑦 [c]
4 The general solution of 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 is
a) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑐 b) 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑐
c) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑐 d) 𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥+ℎ𝑦+𝑔 [c]
5 The equation 𝑑𝑥 + ℎ𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑓 = 0 𝑖𝑠
a) Homogeneous b) variable separable
c) Exact d) None
𝑦𝑑𝑥−𝑥𝑑𝑦 [b]
6 The general solution of = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑦2

a) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 b) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑦
c) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 d) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑦 2
𝑥𝑑𝑥+𝑦𝑑𝑦 [b]
7 The general solution of =0 is
𝑥 2+𝑦 2
a log(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑐 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ) = 𝑐
c) log(𝑥𝑦) = 𝑐 d) None
8 The general solution of (1+ 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 − (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠 [a]
a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐 d) None
9 𝑑𝑦 [a]
The general solution of + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥
2 /2 2/2
a) 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 b) 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
2
c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 + 𝑒 𝑥 /2 d) None
10 The general solution of (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑠 [a]
−𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1𝑦 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1𝑦
a) x= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐𝑒 b) x= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 + 1 + 𝑐𝑒
c) x=𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 d) None
11 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 [b]
The general solution of the D.E 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + tan (𝑥 ) 𝑖𝑠
 𝑦 𝑦
a) sin (𝑥 ) = 𝑐 b) sin (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
c) cos ( ) = 𝑐𝑥 d) ) cos ( ) = 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥

12 𝑑𝑦 [-]
The solution of the D.E (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎2 is given by
𝑦−𝑥 𝑦−𝑐
a) (y + x) = atan ( 𝑎 ) b) (y − x) = atan ( )
𝑎
c) (y − x) = atan(𝑦 − 𝑐 ) d) 𝑎 (y − x) = tan (𝑦 − 𝑎)
𝑐

13 𝑑𝑦 [b]
The integrating factor of 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 𝑖𝑠
1
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥
c) 𝑒 −𝑥 d) None
14 The equation 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 [d]
a) Linear b) variable’s separable
c) Exact d) Non-linear
15 The orthogonal trajectories of the family of parabolas y2=4ax. [a]
a) 2x2+y2=k b) 2y2+x2=k
c) x2-2y2=k d) 2x2-y2=k
16 Newton’s law of cooling is used to determine [b]
a) Mass of a cooled object b) temperature of an object after a
given time
c) volume of a cooled object d) pressure exerted by a cooled object
17 Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate at which an object cools is [a]
proportional to what?
a) Difference in temperature of the b) Temperature of surroundings
object and the temperature of its
surroundings
c) temperature of the object d) object’s mass
18 The differential equation 2ydx - (3y - 2x)dy = 0 [a]
a)exact , homogeneous and linear b) homogeneous and linear but not
exact
c) Exact and linear but not homogeneous d) exact and homogeneous but not
linear
19 The differential equation of the family of curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑎) where a is [b]
arbitrary constant is _____
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
a) 𝑦 2 = 4 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦
b) 𝑦 2 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑦 2 = 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 d) 2𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑎
20 The general solution of (4𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 [b]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2 b) 𝑦 = (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −2
𝑥 𝑥
c) 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2 d) 𝑦 = (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝑥/2

21 The C.F of (D+1)(D-2)2y= 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [b]

a) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥 b) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −𝑥

c)𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 d) None
22 The P.I of ( 𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [b]
−𝑥 𝑥
a) 2𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 b) 2𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥

c) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 d) 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥

23 The P.I of (𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [a]

a) −𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 b) 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥

c) 𝑒 2𝑥 d) 0

24 P.I of (D+1)2 y = x is [b]

a) x b) x-2

c) (x+1)2 d) (x+2)2

1
25 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = [d]
𝐷2 + 𝐷 + 1

a) sinx b) cosx
1
c) 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 d) -cosx

1
26 The value of 𝐷−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [a]

−1 1
a) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) b) 5 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
5

1 1
c) 5 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) d) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
5

1
27 The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [d]
𝐷2 +4

1 −1
a) 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
5

1 −𝑥
c) 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
4

1
28 𝑒𝑥 = [a]
𝐷2 − 1
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑥𝑒 𝑥
a) b)
2 2

𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥
c) d) None
2

1
29 (𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) = [b]
𝐷+2
−𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
a) −4+ b) 2 − 4 +
2 3 3

𝑥 1
c) 2 − 4 + 𝑒 𝑥 d) None

30 The C.F of (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 5)𝑦 = 13𝑒 𝑥 is [a]

 a)𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)( b) 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

c) 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)( d) None

31 C.F of (𝐷 − 1)2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [a]

a) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 b. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥

c)𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 d) None

32 P.I of (𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [d]

a) 1/4 b) -1/13

c) 1/5 d) None

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
33 C.F of 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [b]

a) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 b) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑥

c) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 d) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥

The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of differential equation

34 [d]
of second order is......

a) 4 b) 2

c) 1 d) 0

1
35 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = ___________________ [a]
𝐷

a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 b) −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 d)None

36 L{18}= ___________________- [b]

18 18
a) b)
S2 S

1 d) 18
c)
18S

37 𝐿{𝑒 2𝑡 } = [a]
1 1
a) b) 𝑠−2
𝑠−2

1 2
c) d)
𝑠2 𝑠

38 𝐿{t} = [a]
1
a) 𝑠 2 b) 𝑠 2
 2 2
c) 𝑠 d) 𝑠 2

Fill in the Blanks

1 𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = is a homogeneous function of degree 2
𝑥+𝑦

2 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 1
Integrating factor of the D.E 𝑑𝑦 + = 𝑦2 𝑖𝑠 y3
𝑦

3 (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝐷. 𝐸 ? true or false . False

4 𝑑𝑦
Integrating factor of the D.E 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥 tan(𝑦) = 𝑥 3 is ex2

5 the order of a differential equation whose general solution is y =A sinx + B cosx is 2

(A, B are arbitrary constants.)
6 𝑑𝑥 1
An integrating factor of differential equation 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥+𝑦+2 is e-x

7 𝑑𝑥
General solution of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 x2 + y2 = c
8 P.I of y’’-3y’+2y=12 is 6

9 1
If f(D) =𝐷2 − 2 , 𝑓(𝐷) 𝑒 2𝑥 is e2x/2

10 The general solution of (𝐷2 − 𝐷 − 2)𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑡 (True or False). False

11 The C.F of (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 C1cosx + C2sinx

12 1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 ) 𝑖𝑠 -x/2a.cosax
𝐷2 +𝑎 2

2 3 10
13 L{t 2  3t  10}  + +
𝑠3 𝑠2 𝑠

14 √𝜋
𝐿{√𝑡} = 2𝑠 3⁄2