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vb.net complete

VB.NET is an object-oriented, event-driven programming language developed by Microsoft for building various applications. The document covers key concepts such as program structure, data types, operators, control structures, OOP principles, exception handling, file I/O, multithreading, and database interaction using ADO.NET. It also touches on advanced topics like LINQ, debugging, and access modifiers.

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8 views6 pages

vb.net complete

VB.NET is an object-oriented, event-driven programming language developed by Microsoft for building various applications. The document covers key concepts such as program structure, data types, operators, control structures, OOP principles, exception handling, file I/O, multithreading, and database interaction using ADO.NET. It also touches on advanced topics like LINQ, debugging, and access modifiers.

Uploaded by

dihoncho.pro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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📘 VB.

NET Complete Notes

📌 1. Introduction to VB.NET

 Developed by Microsoft, VB.NET is an object-oriented, event-driven language for


building Windows, Web, and mobile applications.
 Runs on the .NET Framework or .NET Core/5+.
 Successor to classic Visual Basic (VB6).

🏗 2. Structure of a VB.NET Program


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Module Module1
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!")
End Sub
End Module

 Module/Class: Container for code.


 Sub Main(): Entry point.
 Console.WriteLine(): Output function.

🔠 3. Data Types

Type Description
Integer 32-bit whole number
Long 64-bit whole number
Double Double-precision float
Decimal High-precision number
String Text data
Boolean True or False
Char Single character
Date Date and time

➕ 4. Operators
 Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, Mod, ^
 Comparison: =, <>, >, <, >=, <=
 Logical: And, Or, Not, AndAlso, OrElse
 Assignment: =, +=, -=, etc.

🔁 5. Control Structures

 If-Else:

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If x > 10 Then
Console.WriteLine("Greater")
Else
Console.WriteLine("Lesser")
End If

 Select Case:

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Select Case grade
Case "A"
Console.WriteLine("Excellent")
Case Else
Console.WriteLine("Invalid")
End Select

 Loops:

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For i = 1 To 10
Console.WriteLine(i)
Next

While x < 10
x += 1
End While

🧠 6. Subroutines and Functions


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Sub Greet()
Console.WriteLine("Hello")
End Sub
Function Add(a As Integer, b As Integer) As Integer
Return a + b
End Function

 Sub: No return value.


 Function: Returns a value.

🧠 7. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


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Class Car
Public Make As String

Sub Drive()
Console.WriteLine("Driving " & Make)
End Sub
End Class

 Encapsulation: Use of classes and access modifiers.


 Inheritance: Inherits keyword.
 Polymorphism: Overriding and overloading.
 Abstraction: Use of MustInherit and MustOverride.

📦 8. Arrays and Collections

 Arrays:

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Dim arr(2) As Integer
arr(0) = 10

 Lists:

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Dim names As New List(Of String)
names.Add("John")

 Dictionaries:

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Dim dict As New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
dict.Add("Age", 25)
🔌 9. Exception Handling
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Try
Dim x = 10 / 0
Catch ex As DivideByZeroException
Console.WriteLine("Cannot divide by zero")
Finally
Console.WriteLine("Always runs")
End Try

🗃 10. File I/O


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File.WriteAllText("file.txt", "Hello")
Dim content As String = File.ReadAllText("file.txt")

 Use System.IO namespace.

🧠 11. Multithreading
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Dim t As New Threading.Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
t.Start()

Sub DoWork()
Console.WriteLine("In new thread")
End Sub

📆 12. Date and Time


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Dim now As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Console.WriteLine(now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"))

📌 13. Windows Forms Basics


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Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(...) Handles Button1.Click
MessageBox.Show("Clicked!")
End Sub
End Class

 Drag and drop controls in the designer.


 Event-driven architecture.

🌐 14. Working with Databases (ADO.NET)


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Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Dim conn As New SqlConnection("connection_string")


Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users", conn)
conn.Open()
Dim reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()

💡 15. Advanced Topics

 LINQ (Language Integrated Query):

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Dim nums = {1, 2, 3, 4}
Dim even = From n In nums Where n Mod 2 = 0 Select n

 XML Manipulation
 Web services consumption
 Using Async and Await for asynchronous programming

🧠 16. Debugging and Deployment

 Use breakpoints, watch windows, and immediate window.


 Build EXE or MSI installers from Visual Studio.

📌 17. Access Modifiers

 Public: Accessible everywhere.


 Private: Accessible only in the same class/module.
 Protected: Accessible in derived classes.
 Friend: Accessible in the same assembly.
 Protected Friend: Combo of protected and internal.

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