[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
33 views4 pages

Assignment Solution mth603

The document presents solutions to five mathematical problems involving error computation, root approximation methods, and iterative techniques. It includes calculations for absolute and relative errors, the Bisection method, Regula-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson method, and Secant method. Each question is solved step-by-step, providing the final approximations for the roots.

Uploaded by

hamdlarao60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views4 pages

Assignment Solution mth603

The document presents solutions to five mathematical problems involving error computation, root approximation methods, and iterative techniques. It includes calculations for absolute and relative errors, the Bisection method, Regula-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson method, and Secant method. Each question is solved step-by-step, providing the final approximations for the roots.

Uploaded by

hamdlarao60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Assignment solution

Student ID=bc 220421550

Question 1:

Compute absolute and relative errors, if the true value is 3.1416 and
the approximate value is 3.14.

Solution:

Let:

True value = 3.1416=T

Approximate value = 3.14=A

Absolute Error:

Absolute Error= |T – A| = |3.1416 – 3.14| = 0.0016

Relative Error:

{|T − A|} {0.0016 }


Relative Error= =
|T| { 3.1416 }
≈ 0.000509

Question 2:

Find one iteration of the Bisection method to approximate a root of


the equation in the interval .

Solution:

Let: F ( x )=x 3 – x – 2

Compute midpoint:

{ a+b }
C=
2

¿ { 1+2 } /{2 }=1.5

Evaluate:
F ( 1 ) =13 – 1 – 2=−2
3
F ( 2 ) =2 – 2 – 2=8 – 2 – 2=4
3
F ( 1.5 )=( 1.5 ) – 1.5 – 2=3.375 – 1.5 – 2=−0.125

Now check the sign:

F(1) . f(1.5) = (-2) .(-0.125) = 0.25 > 0

So, the root lies in [1.5,2]

Question #3

Solution 3

{f ( x 1 )( x1 – x 0 ) }
X 2 =x1 −
f ( x 1) – f ( x 0 ) }

Given:

F(x)= x^2 -2
x 0=1 x 1=2

, Step 1: Evaluate the function at and

2
F ( x 0 ) =f ( 1 )=1 – 2=−1

2
F ( x 1 )=f ( 2 )=2 – 2=4 – 2=2

Step 2: by Apply the Regula-Falsi formula

Final Answer:

4
X 2 = ≈1.333
3
This is the approximation of the root after one iteration using the Regula-Falsi
method.
Question 4 : Newton−Raphson Method

Solution
2
f ( x )=x −5 , x 0=2

Step1 :Compute the derivative


'
f ( x )=2 x
Step2 : Newton−Raphson formula

{f ( x n ) }
x n+1=x n −
{f ' ( x n ) }

Step3 : Substitute values

x 1=x 0−
{f ( x 0 ) } =2− {22−5 }
{f ' ( x0 ) } ( { 2 ⋅2 } )

¿ 2.25

Result after one iteration :


x 1=2.25

Question5 : Secant Method

Solution :

f ( x )=cos ( x )−x , x 0=0.5 , x 1=1.0

Secant method formula :


x n−x (n −1 ) }
x n+1=x n −f ( x n ) ⋅
f ( x n )−f ¿ ¿

Step1 :Compute function values

f ( x 0 ) =cos ( 0.5 )−0.5 ≈ 0.8776−0.5=0.3776


f ( x 1 ) =cos ( 1.0 )−1.0≈ 0.5403−1.0=−0.4597

Step2 : Plug into formula

X 2 =1.0−(−0.4597 ) ⋅ ¿ {1.0−0.5 }{−0.4597−0.3776 } { x ¿2=1.0+0.4597 ⋅¿ { 0.5 }{−0.8373 } ≈ 1.0−¿ { 0.22985 } { 0.837

Result after one iteration :


x 2 ≈ 0.725

You might also like