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Activity 4 Maceda

The document is an activity sheet for a Numerical Solutions course, detailing various problems related to finding roots of nonlinear equations using different methods such as incremental search, bisection, false position, and Newton-Raphson. Each problem includes specific instructions for solving and requires tabular presentations of results. The submission date is April 2, 2025, and it is assigned to a student named Josephine S. Maceda.

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9 views3 pages

Activity 4 Maceda

The document is an activity sheet for a Numerical Solutions course, detailing various problems related to finding roots of nonlinear equations using different methods such as incremental search, bisection, false position, and Newton-Raphson. Each problem includes specific instructions for solving and requires tabular presentations of results. The submission date is April 2, 2025, and it is assigned to a student named Josephine S. Maceda.

Uploaded by

jomaceda1008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ACTIVITY SHEET NO.

4 Topic: Roots of Nonlinear Equations

SUBJECT: CE 323- Numerical Solutions to CE Problems DATE SUBMITTED: April 2, 2025

Name: Josephine S. Maceda Program/ Year/ Section: BSCE 3 - A

Instructor’s Name: Engr. John Rogel Ursua Score:

Solve the following problems and write your solutions on a separate sheet of paper. Each problem is worth five (5) points.

1. Find the root of the following nonlinear equation using the incremental search

method: f(x) = x3 + 4x2 – 10. Present in tabular form.

1 -5 1.3 -1.043 1.36 -0.086144


1.1 -3.829 1.31 -0.887509 1.361 -0.069707119
1.2 -2.512 1.32 -0.730432 1.362 -0.053254072
1.3 -1.043 1.33 -0.571763 1.363 -0.036784853
1.4 0.584 1.34 -0.411496 1.364 -0.020299456
1.35 -0.249625 1.365 -0.003797875
1.36 -0.086144 1.366 0.012719896
1.37 0.078953 1.367 0.029253863
1.38 0.245672 1.368 0.045804032
1.39 0.414019 1.369 0.062370409
1.4 0.584 1.37 0.078953

2. Solve the transcendental equation ex − 3x = 0.


2.1 Graph the equation and find the interval.
2.2 Find the root of ex – 3x = 0 using bisection method. Perform 15 iterations.

0 1 0.5 1 0.148721271 0.851278729


0.5 1 0.75 0.148721271 -0.132999984 0.281721254
0.5 0.75 0.625 0.148721271 -0.006754043 0.155475313
0.5 0.625 0.5625 0.148721271 0.067554657 0.081166614
0.5625 0.625 0.59375 0.067554657 0.029516072 0.038038585
0.59375 0.625 0.609375 0.029516072 0.011156488 0.018359584
0.609375 0.625 0.6171875 0.011156488 0.002144652 0.009011836
0.6171875 0.625 0.62109375 0.002144652 -0.002318893 0.004463545
0.6171875 0.62109375 0.619140625 0.002144652 -9.06634E-05 0.002235315
0.6171875 0.619140625 0.618164063 0.002144652 0.001026109 0.001118542
0.618164063 0.619140625 0.618652344 0.001026109 0.000467502 0.000558608
0.618652344 0.619140625 0.618896484 0.000467502 0.000188364 0.000279138
0.618896484 0.619140625 0.619018555 0.000188364 4.88364E-05 0.000139527
0.619018555 0.619140625 0.61907959 4.88364E-05 -2.0917E-05 6.97533E-05
0.619018555 0.61907959 0.619049072 4.88364E-05 1.39588E-05 3.48775E-05
3. Find the solution of the equation 8 – 4.5(x – sin x) = 0 by using Bisection method. Perform 10 iterations.

2 3 2.5 3.091838421 -0.556875352


2 2.5 2.25 3.091838421 1.376329386
2.25 2.5 2.375 1.376329386 0.434082644
2.375 2.5 2.4375 0.434082644 -0.055708672
2.375 2.4375 2.40625 0.434082644 0.190660883
2.40625 2.4375 2.421875 0.190660883 0.067838192
2.421875 2.4375 2.4296875 0.067838192 0.006154474
2.4296875 2.4375 2.43359375 0.006154474 -0.024754772
2.4296875 2.43359375 2.431640625 0.006154474 -0.009294555
2.4296875 2.431640625 2.430664063 0.006154474 -0.00156864

4. Find a root of an equation f(x) = x3 – x – 1 using False Position method. Perform 10 iterations.
x 0 1 2
f(x) -1 -1 5 sign change @ x = 2

1st Iteration 1(5) − 2(−1) = 1.1667 f(1.1667) = -0.5787


5 − (−1)

1.1667(5) − 2(−0.5787)
2nd Iteration = 1.2531 f(1.2531) = -0.28525
5 − (−0.5787)

1.2531(5) − 2(−0.28525)
3rd Iteration = 1.2934 f(1.2934) = -0.1296
5 − (−0.28525)

1.2934(5) −2(−0.1296)
4th Iteration = 1.31125 f(1.31125) = -0.0567
5 − (−0.1296)

1.31125(5) − 2(−0.0567)
5th Iteration = 1.31897 f(1.31897) = -0.02437
5 − (−0.0567)

1.31897(5) − 2(−0.02437)
6th Iteration = 1.32227 f(1.32227) = -0.0104
5 − (−0.02437

1.32227(5) − 2(−0.0104)
7th Iteration = 1.32367 f(1.32367) = -0.0044
5 − (−0.0104)

1.32367(5) − 2(−0.0044)
8th Iteration = 1.32426 f(1.32426) = -0.0019
5 − (−0.0044)

1.32426(5) − 2(−0.0019)
9th Iteration = 1.32452 f(1.32452) = -0.000858
5 − (−0.0019)

1.32452(5) − 2(−0.000858)
10th Iteration 5 − (−0.000858)
= 1.32464
5. Solve the equation −3x + cos x + 1 = 0 using Newton-Raphson method, starting with the initial guess x0 = 0.8, until the result is accurate to five decimal places.
Perform three iterations.
𝑓 (𝑥 )
y = x0 - 𝑓′(𝑥)

f(x) = -3x + cos x +1


f’(x) = -3 - sin x

The root lies between (0,1)

x 0 1
f(x) 2 -1

1st Iteration

−3(0.8) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.8)(180/π)) + 1


0.8 - −3 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.8)(180/π))
= 0.61081

2nd Iteration

−3(0.61081) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.61081)(180/π)) + 1


0.61081 - = 0.607103
−3 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.61081)(180/π))

3rd Iteration

−3(0.607103) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.607103)(180/π)) + 1


0.607103 - = 0.607102 = 0.6071
−3 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.607103)(180/π))

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