How to construct a well
written paragraph?
ABC
How to construct a well
written paragraph?
ABC
How to construct a well
written paragraph for Directed
Writing, Creative Writing &
Summary Writing?
A well-written paragraph is clear, concise, and unified,
typically following a simple structure with a central theme.
Here’s a guide to help you construct effective paragraphs:
1. Start with a Topic Sentence
- Begin with a sentence that introduces the main idea or
purpose of the paragraph. This sentence should be clear and
specific, guiding the reader to understand the focus.
Example: "Exercise has numerous benefits for both physical
and mental health."
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2. Add Supporting Sentences
- Expand on the topic sentence with details, examples, or
explanations that support the main idea. Each sentence
should connect logically, providing depth to the topic
without straying from the central point.
Example: "Regular physical activity strengthens the heart
and lungs, improves energy levels, and boosts immune
function."
3. Use Transitions
- To ensure your paragraph flows smoothly, use
transitional words or phrases between ideas.
Transitions like "for example," "in addition," or
"on the other hand" help guide the reader
through your argument.
Example: "In addition, exercise releases
endorphins, which help reduce stress and
improve mood."
4. Conclude with a Closing Sentence
- Wrap up the paragraph by summarizing the main point or
providing a final thought. This gives the paragraph a sense of
completion and can set up the next idea if you’re continuing
to another paragraph.
Example: "Ultimately, a regular exercise routine contributes
to a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.“
5. Keep it Focused and Concise
- Avoid adding irrelevant details or veering off-topic. A
strong paragraph is usually 4-7 sentences long, enough to
provide substance without overwhelming the reader.
Putting it All Together
Here’s an example of a well-constructed paragraph
following these steps:
"Exercise has numerous benefits for both physical
and mental health. Regular physical activity
strengthens the heart and lungs, improves energy
levels, and boosts immune function. In addition,
exercise releases endorphins, which help reduce
stress and improve mood.
Studies have shown that people who engage in
regular exercise report feeling happier and more
relaxed. Ultimately, a regular exercise routine
contributes to a healthier, more balanced
lifestyle."
Using these steps will help you create organized,
purposeful paragraphs that enhance clarity and
flow in your writing.
C.W.--May 2018 QP Section 1: Directed Writing
You are advised to write between 200 and 300 words. You will be awarded up to 15 marks
for following the task instructions. You will be awarded up to 15 marks for the language you
use.
Task 1
Many new students join your school every year. Your Principal wants to make starting at
the school as easy as possible for these new students and she asks you to write a report for
her about how to do this. Write your report. You must include the following:
● some of the difficulties that you and other students had when you joined the school
● suggestions about what the school can do to help new students
● how the students and the school will benefit.
Cover all three points above in detail. You should make your report polite and informative.
Start your report 'To the Principal'. Remember to give a name and a date.
When we first joined the school,
adjusting to a new environment was
a challenge for many of us.
When we first joined the school, adjusting to a new
environment was a challenge for many of us. The unfamiliar
routines, making new friends, and understanding the
expectations of different teachers felt overwhelming at times.
Some students struggled with finding their way around the
campus or managing the increased workload compared to our
previous schools. For others, fitting in socially and overcoming
initial shyness took time and effort. However, as we got to
know each other and received support from classmates,
teachers, and staff, we gradually settled in and began to feel
more confident and comfortable in our new surroundings.
How to
construct a
well written
Paragraph
H.W.--May 2018 QP Section 1: Directed Writing
You are advised to write between 200 and 300 words. You will be awarded up to 15 marks
for following the task instructions. You will be awarded up to 15 marks for the language you
use.
Task 1
Many new students join your school every year. Your Principal wants to make starting at
the school as easy as possible for these new students and she asks you to write a report for
her about how to do this. Write your report. You must include the following:
● some of the difficulties that you and other students had when you joined the school
● suggestions about what the school can do to help new students
● how the students and the school will benefit.
Cover all three points above in detail. You should make your report polite and informative.
Start your report 'To the Principal'. Remember to give a name and a date.
H.W.– Write a paragraph on
‘How to do summary writing?’
H.W.– Write a paragraph on
‘How to do Directed writing?’
Tips for Writing Opinion-Based Answers
1. Introduction: Clearly state your opinion on the
topic.
2. Supportive Points: Provide reasons and examples
to support your stance. Be specific.
3. Counterargument: Address at least one opposing
view, but explain why your perspective still holds.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your argument and restate your
opinion clearly.
5. Language: Use formal language, varied sentence
structures, and linking words like "Firstly," "In addition,"
"However," "In conclusion," to improve coherence.
This structure will help you present a balanced, thoughtful
response while clearly communicating your opinion.
For O Level English Language exams, opinion-based
questions often ask students to express their views on
various topics, providing arguments to support their
stance.
Question
Some people believe that modern technology has
done more harm than good to society. To what extent
do you agree with this statement?
Sample Answer
In my opinion, modern technology has brought both significant
benefits and certain challenges to society. However, I believe that the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages, as technology has
transformed our world in overwhelmingly positive ways.
Firstly, technology has made communication easier and more
accessible. Today, people can connect instantly, regardless of their
location, through messaging, video calls, and social media. This has
strengthened personal relationships and allowed people to maintain
connections with loved ones across distances, which was nearly
impossible a few decades ago. For example, social media platforms
help families separated by thousands of miles to share experiences in
real time.
In addition, technology has led to advances in
medicine and healthcare. Medical technology such
as MRI machines, robotic surgery, and telemedicine
have improved the quality and accessibility of
healthcare, saving countless lives. The COVID-19
pandemic is a recent example of how technology
facilitated remote healthcare, helped distribute
vaccines, and enabled research to develop effective
treatments quickly.
However, I do acknowledge that modern technology has
introduced some issues. For instance, many people argue
that smartphones and social media can lead to addiction,
reducing face-to-face interactions. Excessive screen time,
especially among young people, is linked to mental health
issues like anxiety and depression. Furthermore,
technological advancements in artificial intelligence have
raised concerns about job displacement, as machines
increasingly perform tasks traditionally done by humans.
Despite these challenges, I believe technology is
fundamentally beneficial. Many of the issues it has
introduced can be managed with proper regulation and
responsible usage. For example, setting limits on screen
time can mitigate the negative impact on mental health,
and education systems can prepare people for future job
markets by teaching skills that are less likely to be
automated.
In conclusion, while technology has its
downsides, its contributions to communication,
healthcare, and daily conveniences
demonstrate that it has greatly enhanced our
quality of life. With appropriate measures in
place to address its risks, I believe that
technology’s benefits continue to outweigh its
potential harms.
Sample Question 1:
"Some people believe that social media has done more
harm than good. Do you agree?"
Example Answer:
I firmly believe that social media has done more harm than
good, despite its various advantages. While it has
undoubtedly connected people globally, the negative
impacts, such as mental health issues, privacy concerns,
and the spread of misinformation, outweigh its benefits.
First, social media contributes significantly to mental
health problems among young people. Studies show
a strong correlation between time spent on social
media platforms and increased rates of depression
and anxiety. People, especially teenagers, often feel
pressured to conform to unrealistic standards set by
influencers or celebrities, leading to low self-esteem
and self-worth.
Second, privacy has become a major issue with
social media platforms. Many users are unaware
of how much personal data is collected and
used by these platforms for profit. For instance,
data breaches and targeted advertisements can
lead to security risks and manipulation,
compromising users’ sense of safety and
autonomy.
Moreover, social media has become a breeding
ground for misinformation. False information
spreads rapidly, as people are more likely to share
shocking or controversial content without verifying
its accuracy. This contributes to misunderstandings
and can even incite violence or social unrest, as seen
during the recent spread of fake news about health
and politics.
In conclusion, while social media has
allowed for greater global connectivity,
the psychological, privacy-related, and
societal harms cannot be ignored.
Therefore, I believe that the harm
caused by social media greatly
outweighs its benefits.
Sample Question 2:
"Schools should make physical education
(PE) classes optional for students. Do you
agree?"
Example Answer:
I disagree with the idea of making physical
education classes optional in schools.
Physical education is crucial for the holistic
development of students, as it promotes
physical health, teaches teamwork, and can
improve academic performance.
Firstly, regular exercise is essential for young people’s
physical health. In a world where sedentary lifestyles
are becoming the norm, PE classes ensure that
students engage in physical activity, which is
important for combating issues like obesity and
cardiovascular diseases. Physical fitness at a young
age has lifelong benefits, including better overall
health and a reduced risk of chronic illnesses.
Secondly, PE teaches important life skills, such
as teamwork, discipline, and resilience.
Participating in sports helps students learn to
work together, solve problems, and face
challenges. These skills are just as valuable in
life and the workplace as academic knowledge
and can enhance a student’s social abilities and
confidence.
Lastly, physical activity can improve cognitive
function and academic performance. Studies
suggest that students who engage in regular
physical activity tend to perform better in
academic subjects, as exercise increases blood
flow to the brain, improving memory and
concentration.
For these reasons, I believe that physical
education should remain a mandatory part of
school curricula. It is essential for the physical,
social, and cognitive development of students,
which ultimately supports their growth as well-
rounded individuals.
Sample Question 3:
"Television has a negative impact on society. Do you
agree?"
Example Answer:
I believe that television does have certain negative impacts
on society, particularly regarding its influence on behavior,
physical health, and the spread of misinformation.
Firstly, television often promotes unrealistic or
negative portrayals that can influence viewers,
especially young people. Shows and
advertisements may depict violent or harmful
behaviors as glamorous or acceptable, leading
some viewers to imitate such actions in real life.
This is particularly concerning as it could lead to
desensitization to violence.
Secondly, television contributes to physical health
issues by encouraging a sedentary lifestyle. Many
people spend hours watching television instead of
engaging in physical activities, which can lead to
obesity and other health issues. This issue is
exacerbated when people also consume unhealthy
snacks while watching, further impacting their health
negatively.
Additionally, television can be a source of
misinformation. Certain news channels or talk
shows may present biased views, sometimes
exaggerating or distorting facts to attract viewers.
This can mislead the public and create unnecessary
fear or division within society.
However, it is important to acknowledge that
television can also have educational benefits
when used appropriately. Educational
programs and documentaries can inform and
inspire audiences, helping them to understand
diverse perspective.
