functions

1 I is a ve
quantity
2 Ifta only
exists
if f in 30

which fan
E fate Ro find value of a fer
exists Domain of fin
22 16 Z O
Ca a Nta 30
I I
ne l no 4 u 49 a t

22 24 n 22h are won

negative
2 3 9h ah a Exponential fan
Always tire
2 I
Ext No fog
2N o

2h I 2 0

In 130

tf sum of two or more the quantities are zero

then element has to be zero

every
E IT v 1 flat 1 0
 U O O tal o

E It 12 11 0 find n

N 1 0 A 11 0

a L and 2 1

No solution
an2t bn c 0 ANZ1 bn 1C CO
1 is a o to a co
D LO DCO

A 3 3
p3 Ktp 3 atp
B atta2 I aka ti aka 11

dat
n n 11
Idu 1

22 2 1 2n I
din
A AC t 41 then AZ C I 161
If
A E EI 4 then AZ C 0,161
B Jf

a
grapes of O
 C
If A e f 5,4 then AZ C 0,251
YT
0 graph of y
In i
t i
x
i j
I
EI If AC f 1,4

then I C
A

Egan
44
L juo
I r 2 X
i 4

Bsg
I c too I u Hea
A

Rational Inequality
n 172 n 373
go 2 3h2 14N 15 70
N 5 5

Aue NER
AI Ntl 6,31 u 5 g

3
5 LO
322 in 5 AL No Sol O
 4 22 12N 330
and EI n 13 en l 0

22 L O
nc too 3 Ufl
Ad No Sol as 22 1 SO
H D Ntl CO

xCC 1,1
No Solh

Module

II en e o

f
teal
en encomtao Fe.is
biz en 20
statement is f

B IN True
n N CO

FN I3n2 3M 14N 15 i 3h74m1530

c qn j

doestettist 3n2 4n 5 i 3221421 5 0

in Irl

Isin l tinsel
Modulus Inequality
A 2 Llnl 4
l
t t
INI 2 121 4
I l
t t I 1 Ence
n 2 n 2 2 4 In o
aca
ht 2x ht 2 n 4
see 0,4
Nfl N 2 set C 4,0

Nfl N 2 v 2 0 Nfl 4,4

q Intersection
see C 4 2 v 2,4

By grapes
r
f t
t
a 4 4
imma
Ii
i ii 9 2
i i i 1i
4 2 2 4

to NE 4 2 2,4
 2 2 E IN 11 E3

In I l 32
Ix e l E 3
d I 32 N I E Z
3 f n I 13
2 33 NE l
Z I n E 4 a I act
ke 3,0 set C I
see 2 4
Intersection ke l og
C s D u 3,0

he 2 I U 3,4
graphical Approach
a r
G I
9 7 3
Baa wow
4 2

z I I 3 4

see I 2 If u 3,41

values which
of n for 24 exists
6
OR

find domain
of
6
SEI 2121 4
Zo 2121 4 30
6 Inl 32
U 2 0
set C 2J

find domain
Cf of 2 1 1

EI g in
30
Y t 30
y 2
2 Int

Let
Inky I p I F
I 2

2
Zo yg e OR
y
Z Y
in EL IORI IN 22

Nfl 00 2 U E l I U 210

Ordered Two numbers Expressions written in

pair
fined order
E 1,2 and 2 t are different ordered
pairs

Self Set is collection

of well defined objects
EI S Prime nos less than 10
S 2 3,5 7
 students more than 90
having
well defined

Intelligent students X
Cartesian product Jf A and B are two sets
their Cartesian product A x B is defined as
the set
of all possible ordered pairs Ca b

Such that ac A and bC B

A B 2,7
A B 1,5 1,7 2,5
E I
5 3,5 3,7
2
7
3
Fl 15,2 5 3
BX A
Fil 7,2 17,3

elements and set B has n

Note Jf set harm
AxB will have MD elements
elements then

Relation Every non zero subset of Axis defines

relation set A to set B
a
from
A AB
If R is the relation from
R Ca b Ca b t A XD and a Rb

Ex A Bangalore Hyderabad Mumbai Trivendrans

B Kerber Maharashtra Delhi

Telangana
is b
a Rb D a
capital of
 trivendram Ker ta teyd Tel Mumbai Mah
R

Mapping diagram
A a 2 3 4

to 20 30,40 50
B

la b bis div a AEA b EB

a Rb by
IO
Z 20
3 30
4 40
50

Let A and livo sets containing 4 and 2 elements

B

of
Then no subsets AxB having
respectively
Mains 20151
at least 3 elements is
c 219 D 256
A 275 B 510

1 No Elements I
feed u A 4 8
2 one Element
UCB 2
3 two elements 8g 28

U AXD 8 total elements

Final Aus 28 1 18 28
total subsets in LAXB 28
Note Let NCA p
MLB q subsets
h A XB Pq won zero
AxB is
iron relations made from
No
of empty
2Pa I
PNC PW.cz Pay Pacpq

as total no of subsets
Porco Pac Pok 2Pa
por
Domain and
Range Of Relation
R A B their
If
entries in R
Domain set of all first
a la b c R

set all the second entries in R

Range of
b 1a b c R

If A 1,3 5,73
B 2,4 6,8

a Rb a b j at A bC B

3,2 5,2 5,4 7,2 7,4 7,6

RI
Domain 3,517 Range 2,146
Types of Relations
1 void Relation Let A be a set then 01 E AXA

and so it is a relation on A

This relation is called the void or empty relation

on A

A I 2 3,4
Exi
R A A

R Ca b a b 103
2 Universal Relation Let A be a set Their

and so it is a relation
A XA C AXA
called universal relation
on A This relation is
On A

E A 1,2 3,43
R Ca b at b L Lo
3 Inverse Relation If relation R is defined from
then the inverse relation would be
A to B
B to A
defined from
R A D B a Rb a c A bCB
ti B A at A bC B
R b Ra j
1
Domain of R Range of R

R Domain of Rt
Range of
 t 1a b ER
R lb a

1st 10 natural
Exi Relation is defined on no

AR b at 2b to

2,4 4,3 6,2 8 d

R
3,4 2,6 1 8
R 4,2

4 Relation
Identity
set A is said to
be
on
A defined
relation
each and element of
identity relation if every
and to itself
A is related to itself only
A Rb a 2b a bCM

I t 2,2 3,3
R
R is an relation
identity
5
Reflexive
6
Symmetric

7 Transitive

E A 1,2 3,4

R acb a Cb

acc
a Cb and bae
now
if
C 1,4 ER
4,2 2,4

So it is transitive
 Let R 1,3 4,2 2,4 2,3 3,1 be a relation
IEEE 04
On the set A L 2 3,4 The relation R b

A transitive c not D function

reflexive B symmetric
6 12 3,9 3 12
Let RI 3,3 6,6 I 9,9 12,12
7IEEE 05 relation the Alt
3 g be a on

A 3,6 9 I2 The relation is

A transitive
Reflexive and only
B
reflexive only
c An equivalence relation
D
Reflexive and symmetric only

E Let Z'be the Set of all integers and R'be the

relation on 2 defined as Ra la b a b C 2 and
is div
by 5
a b

Prove that R is an
equivalence relation

Q
Functions
Let A 4 B be two sets 4 let
their exist a rule or manner or

correspondence f which associates

each element A b a element
of unique
in B Then f is called function or

mapping from A to B

It is devoted the
by symbol
f A B Or A f B

which reads f is a
fan from A to B
or
f Maps A to B
f
T

Ica 2 b 3 c
f

ff f a b where aC A b EB

then b is image of a under f

pseimage of b
a is
 A relation R set A to B
definition 2
from
is called fair if I

1 Each element of A is associated

with some element of B

2 beach element has

of A
unique image
In B

A B A B
B

x one element
Marry one V is
left in A
One one V
a B

one Mary X

is relation but relation

Every function
a
every
is not necessarily a
function
42 2,3 3,4 4 5 516
Exi f I
5
A Image of 3 4 C Pre courage of 4

B f 13 4
Representation and Identification of four
Ex
find hC2

01 h 2 Not defined
D e one one
Mapping
2 one
Marry
3 one x
many
a x
Many many
while inverse domain
calculating of function
and codomain will interchange
is convertable if fan is one one
so
fan only
and onto we will study this later
 Basic Rules for Domain
function Domain

E I f in o

2 I fCn to
f in
3 I feel o

it
4 f n t gen D De n D2
ti f
Di D2
Di n Dz gen o
D
5 find D

Gen D2

find Domain
of
3 I 4 In
d IZ 2 I se ti
n d afford
A1 KEIO D KER o set R El MER Eo

see o o

Domain Expansion of graph on se Axis

Vote I
2 Range Expansion of graph on Y Axis

3 A polynomial function always has domain as R

 23422
5 f a
322 I
322 I 1 0
ret C R se t IL
to D
Polynomial I3
Dz Dt q

see R
Iz
6 fin 2h4 Htt 7 fin 1
R2 4

UC R
Douai see R I2

grapes can be made without

Continuous function lifting
the pen up
OR
f air which is defined everywhere on

real number line

E Sinn cosh

us for Conts fan the interval from Minn to warm value

gives the range
Y Sinn Raye C e D

FIN I
 z 0

Y Ese
go
o Range 2,21 X

O
0
Raye o II 12 V

Domain of
e y a
4 y CN n't att na
5 Y Fa
2 9 17 4 I 9 q2
3 y IF 6 Y
Ix E
Yen
Ans
4 he too 21 u 2,0
1 Kt of
2
5 Kt C 3,21
KE 4,6
3 at 4,6
6 at
1 II

d
Ed 5 Y IIa
IF
z n o

YE fi Iz
g n o
N 2 EO 22 9 LO z j
N f C D 21 NC 3,3

Also
6 9 12 I I I 2230
R2 ti fo geywf.to
to square both sides ee
se E zo 22 S I R2 sec I II be
So
x is positive 1 13 12 finally set z I
NII 1 Domain
of Evett Domain of It
Domain of fCa
2 Domain of odd fin
Domain
of ga Ea z

EI the answer will be domain of I Ix

So I 30
IH

to d
K O k LO

se
n Zo
30 Ita
I n
t t
u EO I 0
x I
see C a i u 0,0
t
but b CZ N LO
O L
so n c C so 1
NE 0,1
So finally see C a l U 0,1

Domain e
of
inn
II Aus is a co b Cz fer n o Dr will become zero
 Function
1
I 4
Algebraic Traucedental
I I 1
t f
dog verse Tr go Exponential
Uniformly neon
defined uniform
Polynomial
fan

I ta t t t
Modulus Signum GI f fractional Piecewise
part fur

Jolynomial fan
Ao t ai k t 9222 19323 t 1 an N
f n

as an Leading coeff
n auto
Degree of poly
exponents of n whole no

A is continuous
polynomial fan always
with no constant terns
A
polynomial of degree
is called an odd linear fan
Grapes
22
2 y 23 3
1 y

1
Yi
Y CN l k 2 Ck 3 be 4

Domain KER
odd polynomials
have ytR
jNg range

I These are only

two polynomial fan
which
satisfy
the relation

f in f Ia fan f 1a

and
they
are g f n x I i nc It
2 f n I nu nC It

A fan the cord

polynomial satisfying
f n f In fix t f In and f 4 65
then find f en and f 37
EH feng sente f in I N
44 65
f 4 44 1 65 f 14 I

44 64 44 64
U 3 not possible

fix n3 11
f 3 28

Range
1 y I 3 Ye Quad
linear Quad

EI y se't n e find range

Rauge 03
YER xztx
s toyn
yn2 y n2 n I
2 ya lineal ants
y 12 0
linear Cntd Y I n2 y d a

as 1330
gauge yc R I y 1,2 ly 1 Ytl 30
2
y 1 415 1 30
y L
I
y't l zig 4y2 14 I O z n2tx
x2 a 11
3y 15
ay
3y2 12g 5 EO a seen I

in I
s y f f Eg d
I Not possibl
So final yc 53 1
ay
Algebraic fan A function f is called an
algebraic
function if it can be constructed usingalgebraic
operations such as addition Subtraction Multiplication
division and roots started with polynomials
taking
E In 1
In 1n n

EI 22 122 I

algebraic is but
Every polynomial every algebraic
need not be polynomial fan

E f en I n2 t I

ga H 1622 x 2 It
at Ise

Note Fans which are not transedental

algebraic they are
fan
EI en Sinn at sink
 fractional Rational fan

A rational fan is a fan of the forms

y toy 8cal
her

where
gen and hca are polynomial and hca to
The
domain that
of fen is set of real x such
chCn to

EI f en 224 n't t Rational fan

m2 4

Trigonometric function

y stun ac
Domain R
M Rangei y c E I II
si
tf
sense o
se E h T
1
Period 2T

2 y cos n
Domain 2ec R
Range y c E I II
Period a

2
Cosse O
se 2h 1 I
z
3 y tann

NER can 1
is Domon
If
say Range yea
tann O
N UT

Period A

4 y wsecn 5 y seen

I
I
312
I
h
kit M
3 12

Domain NER Lch Iz

1
Domain KER hit

II i
too II u t.co
Range I oo u ta
G
6 y Cota ay

g
Domain set R ur

Range yCR
X
Range and Range operation
constant and Range operation

find the
range of
1 Sian 1212 I 2 y 4 tann Cosa
2
E l I 12 1 Y 4 Sina Cosa
Cosa

1,3 11
y 4 Sinn

II 91 I
y 4 I i

2,101 y 4,4
but cosset 0
so secure f E I I

y f 4,4
 E y Costa Sinise E y sin2 5g an
sinfts an
SLI Sina sin2B tin A 113 finca B
Sopa
y
coin sin'z wid sink siuffa on Sint Da
I f Sinon
ya ws2xz Sinan Iz
Sinsen
y Crosse ws2n coin sink

c E i II Eti Eta I
y

asian b Cosa
EI y

gauge ye f tab latte

y cos Sina
Ex Range of
SEM y cos Sina cos E i I
I I II gone 57.20
i
I
52
512
I I
 cost I
Raye ye
I find the range of y Simon
Sinn

y 38in n 4 sink
y o

Sinn a
b
Y 3 4 Sinn

3 4 o I
Y

Y 3 it
y I 31
 Ix il In 211 12 31 is in a c 2,371
de tf f Cn

B Constant fan
A Identity four

C Zero D None

I
2,3 i r I
IOI in NE
2 3
I

YI k I N Z N 13

T i n

i
f n 5
f Io 5

f 90
Soju CORN I cos2h 2 cos n I Costa 2hrs2m

sin 2h Costa sink

Costa

Costa ft loin costa sink I

Stn sin 2 q Costa tin2x

Constant four
f Ca I

f 2015 L Ans

If fix sink sin t wsn.ws x Eg

sett
then f Ceo1
Sfl fCn tin 2n sina.lz fzcosnIZ cosnfcosn.az SounBz

Sian 1 coin fh un.com

Iz
sina.cosn coszn
Sinan Z
l I

cosZn
II h n'n
II
coin
i Eg Sinn 5g
f lol 514

5
1 tin 2n
tiny set Crosse cos
HE 4

2 cos'm 1 cos 2e1513 Asn cos K 15 3 314

Algebraic fan A function f is called an
algebraic
function if it can be constructed usingalgebraic
operations such as addition Subtraction Multiplication
division and roots started with polynomials
taking
E In 1
In 1n a

Exi 22 122 I

fractional Rational fan

A rational fan is a fan of the form g toy 8hL

hee

where
gen and hca are polynomial and hca to
The
domain that
of fen is set of real x Such
h n f o

EI f en 224 K2 1 t Rational fan

m2 4
Exponential fan
Variable
1 fCx an constant

2 a 0 a 11

Let a 2
No defined
f 2 z
in Real no system

3 Domain NER Range y c oooo

 o ca ai a I

Is
c
grapes

e n
Ez 273N eh j grapes
Iz de
Increasing
Decreasing far 13h fan

tf n LO
If u o
12N 13N 139 12

Ez Domain of 4
2h 5N 30
z z 5h
at l 901 AI

Logarithmicfunction
M a b
togga

2 a O b O bt l

Domain of
logarithmic fan
Grapes
base I
0 C base C I

4,0
I

base L1 Domain lo 0 If Base I

If ne
Increasing
Decreasing Range yc R fan
fan

Grapes bun and ex together

of
r
u
He 4 Urn

0,1
e i

11,0

c Inverse fan are mirror image of each other Wrt

line y n
lun and en are inverse to each other MirrorInge
Properties
1 logan ve

a'and n are on the same side of unity

2
log aa ne

side
a f n are on Opp of unity
will change if bases I
3 Sign of inequality
base I
No change if

E Domain of y cog of stars

SEM D log old123

I 123 O go o 10 FI

ati H Nti O

DLO
always ve

htt O

k fC l N
I tog o 22 5q find the domain
loggo 116

EI I log oCnZ5n 116 o W 521 16 So

a o Always
2
5h 116 Dco 1 ve
y
hygoln 2C R
 42 5h lo't Inequality didn't change b.cz base
I f C

22 5h 6 CO
k 2 n 3 so
Rt 2,3 Ame

E Y log K2 Ian 124 find domain

x 4

SOI 22 din 24 o n 4 o N 4 11

n 8 12 3 o se 4 n 1 5

see C no 3 U 8,0 Ut 4,00

get 8 AE

a I
dug nai R2 36
0.4

I n 36 Fo
Yo Ff 30
k 15
o

set 6,6
Already proven
E O4
LILI that sets o
se i O
k k set Iia
Eli
N 15
 I so
2 15
Must
be ve X u
I
5 I 6
K 15 SO

htt 5,00 get I 63 Am

IIIs y log find domain

Ita
ti
108
ami recoil

HI2
Domain yn I
of
12 Sinn 1

Soil t it O n o
logy Itt 4
s so
fa
I
wfzftn.sn
4 nee

e i
wg.gl't n

It I
HI
Finals nflo.si
Is I a a 44
In
n C I
Sol 2 y I

12 tin n g

2 Sinn I 70

Sinn Is
2

gummy 4 112

5
set Ei
Modulus function

ki n 30
l
f
in
n n so

2 Inl 30

is
3 k n Yin
x
O

4 Domain ac R
Range 0,0
 find domain range graph of y In til
to y In II a
a
Domain aC R G N
g y
Il s
Range Ye l D 0

Ye Il oo o

0
Yc

Ys Ix Il
Reference point
shifted to 11,0

9 121 1 aY
E
1 Y I IKI 10,1
1 shifted to x
oil

4 121 t ti
Domain HER
4 1 too 11 1
Range kid
y Io a t

Y Eli
E Y In it i

k
4 A
II y I In it y

shifted 1,1
b Iii

1 1
Domain ac R D I C oo 0

Y o 0 i
Range yc i a
y It 0

Graph of y I
bet 1

y L
n

SX

T t.in
Domain NER o

Range Yt co 0
Signum function Seguin

I n 0
i
to

Sghin o o
i
0 k O
ti n so

2 Domain HER
i
Range y cE ti o

3 I

ooo

E Sgufen
AEI Sager en t
I i en o

bez en O Thle o j e o X
d i eko X

EI tgultium gun can be ve re and W

sod f i o I
 D Sages m2 Ntl find domain 4 Range

fol sec R Domain 22 n I

Always me
9,2g
9 43 Range

I find Domain and Range

1 y log ofSga n 2 ya Sgu luck n 127

3 Ys Sgu lulus n 11 4 y Sgu cos tinn

1 Domain 2 Domain
Sgu n 70 22 n 12 70
set OM l a o
party Dco
Jf at Ioa
KERI
Sgeren I
Range Minin value of n n 12
log out o

y c 03
za II
So bn K2 y 12 always
1 we
so Sgu tve I

I
yc
II 3 Y Sgulluln2 att So 4 Y
Sqn costive
Domain 22 2 1 o y Sges cos E i i
a o
Deo Aus is
nm always ve
NER
muumuus

Rage I
N sie
in value of 22 1
is 314 less than
y sgn tire
In 314 c I
y
d
ve the
Domain NTR
0

ytl t.o.si
Greatest Integer function G I F

1 Y In E J a I e Also called step up fsuit

2 Domain ktR
I
Range ft
3 Q O
i
i
O
i
z i
o
2
i 9 O t
O 2

4 KI N
Ex 5
In 1
KEEN Nti he 5,6
a
to
NI en c En i Ex n

set to I t

EI En 3
Rf f 3 2

Exi find domain of y L

KI
TEI NER In o pivot
NER 0,1 or
En o
o a
Ntl oo o v i oo
he
 find domain of y feat I I

AEI NI I 30 4 En 30

a 31 En E 4

at C no 5
set t.no

see i 5

fuel domain
of f cu 2
a 3 En 2

SEM NJ 3 In 2 to

Ea 2 En I to

n 1 2 n t I

se It 3

E NER I 3

MOI g In En
0 KEI

µ a I

2 Eat MI En 1M if M is an
integer
 13 5 I 15 6
1.31 5

6 3

n t Ent En 1 In J J 4 find n

SII Ent M n TM

n t Ent En ten 4

In En n n 4

In I

ht 1,2
0,5 4 their value of
If he

Sinn cosh taunt seen

I
Ei Sinn wsu tann seen't

un
si i m
µ T IT o
0 iz k
iMz I 5
174 4
74 14
I t
t t I Am
T O t O 1 I
O
E IT I'z oo It o
t
I 19
EI 15
tf's
0 0 0 1
It Fw
I I 50
O t O t O 1 I
I r
50 terms

EEE Etat It t
It it
Ed o o o
7,7 1
9,4

I I 1 25 times 25

In n
I use
set
In set t set

E tf En Ent fo set 2_w t set 9,931 7

find n

EI soon't
n t at set
J set 9,1W

soon 7

7 E loose C 8

set
Fwiw Ame
 I Jf A B C are 3 decimal nos b w 0 and i 4

X At Btc also 13 A B C then

ma

find QE roots x and p E J a If 1

having
o L B C I O s C e t
Soi O L AL t
A O B o c 0

to poi O I

At Btc 2
wax

So QE N n 2 o

22 2n O
Fractional part function
n
1 Std Reph y

2 En 30
In n da
3 n En't n
n n n't
E 9.2 9 10.2
7.2 8 10.8
ELI fractional part
fuligral
part
4 Graph
AY
0 o
9 Qi sx
2 I I 2 3

0 se I
5 n's t n i

a f I

G n 1M n M is an integer

0 2
E 1.21 4 I 23
5.23
O 2

4.23 0.2
E 4.2 5
o 8 0.2
 7 Domain RTR

Range o d

I find domain
of
1
1 Y finds
2
If a Sinn3 2
1

Sinn 3 2
to e
y e see 2n3t
sinned
i r
n o o i o i

KER I No soil
find domain and
range of
d y 1 2 Y Since EJ at
n
EI KER
01 domain n to
se t
Rand y Siu Io 1
I
Integer y sino sin II
ne R I
Aid
Range y i O
A
0 1 Tiz
Ic

yC Iia Ame YC o
And
test y NI t
E Ent
then
adds

Ei a
HIEI
a
fastolf 23 i

at M En

in II Into

y n t n

Y N dy
In
t AE

E find
range of
1 n 3 E J GIF
y K EN 2 2 y n 12

EI y n n 2 SIT y _a 12 a 3

y a 15
Y se n 2 I
o l 5
y n 12
5 6
I y t
i y o l 12

Yt 2,3
E Tf n En n are in te p then find range of n

to Ap n3En
I ELI n

I a3 In En
E In in Ln a ten En

Ex a
En a En
n En
2
n n 43 a 2223 a

43 End
IT
n 30
so n En

o s En cut
o
stiff ai

n f d use when n En3 u are in question

E If 2 n na 23 1 then n
En n dn3 f
AI e put a n f

In htt f I

u f f i

n l 2 f
2 write interval for f f substitute corresponding
integer value
O f f L t OR
h I O M I l
O f Zf L 2 is n 2

t o f liq
of n g c z

o se htt
K It 0 U 2 9
2

N I I 2 5 2

see 1,5 2

find n if 4223 at INI

EI if htt tu

3f Zu

O E 3f s 3

O f ZU S3
ZU O
zu 2h 2 I
n
I for a 1213
O
u h't 5
f o Iz X f 2 3

UC I f 213
Utf y o
n
 I T Fo

asked
Tf Domain of five is

I Etcn El
1 Yi Siu f in cos fan

2 taut fin cot fin domain of f en

y

cosec ten sec fins Ifcnlf 31

3 Y

0 find domain of
2 a sin
e sin ft
soil
EI E I
I f
I 1N'd
2N
EI 12L
122
I

214 E l 1mL
EI
m2 2121 30

11 221 si IH 1 230
12h1
Always Untie
HER
11th 1221 E o

I 122 2in If 0 only holds if

Int e
2
SO late I set E I I
 R and some other
Note If a function has domain as

fan replaces all the se ein original four then

domain will be the four replaced
new domain of
N
E Domain 2
of
HI original fan 2h Doman R

n is been replaced zsin se

Kuei's Domain of sin a

set I II

of
YI
domain sin
log

AII domain of bog

Ita fbcz Sina r R club

14 7 70
4 m2 so I n t O
I n 22 4 LO N F I

Always ve
ht f 2,2
0
I N

Must be ve

I a o final aus NC 2 1

n c e see L oo l
 Domain F sin Nti E GIF
of
Inti

HI a Siu Ent II
finality
htt R Club
KER E 1,0
Domain of set
2 1 to
n t I R club
domain of a
a R E d o
R

K2 3N 110 t
E Dom of y log
LnI I En I
II
In to 22 391 10 0 I En 0 I En I
a o A n Ct En to
wafp
HER oil Deo
NER KER I
req
o
Sec Sinn o final Aus
2 121 o
I
Sec f I l o Nfl 2,0 v 1,2
121 L2
KER
NEL 2,2
I
Ty
Note Domain of her UZO

n r r
go
 n
E Domain of togZO
N

TEI k KEI
lo 30 see I 5,201 N
20 n 30 kt 15 16 17 18 19,20
Aus
x Io 20 n 30

If f Cn is defined in co i then find domain of

f tann
SEI 0 L tanna ti

sec 0174
is in co d their domain of
Jf f Cn defined

f en f Intel

soil CI
Cen c g O L lulul

but L bi Inl s true

I s 121 L e

ke l e i v I e

set too 0

final Aus Uf l e 1
 E domain
of y fin
soil

Aga Athyn 42A

21T 4
y

Sinn S O 16 n 30
22 16 fO

o I
Rt 4,4
k f 4 IT U

find domain of
n 2
y buff m2 5h 24

SO I 5h 24 30
SOI I na Sn 24 n 2

x 8 Cn 13 30
ME 3 238
1 74 n 12 I Ty a 12 nee og 3 u
8,9
I we
t t tie
we
we
1
Aways m2 g n htt 4h 14
24
atta 31 ns
X
Aus
Range
Expansion on y Axis

output Image

Range of y I tim
f4 tinny sing
1 4 8
SOI y I sink I Ginny 11 Sinn no

42 1 48 o
ya 1 Sinn

112
Ye I b un y I Sinn
b
i e f si II
0,2 I AE

Range of ya
g Sina 7

SEI 919 Sinn E 9

16 E 9 Sinn 7 E 2

c to u x
9tinn 7

E find d D Sian cosset

Range of
2 y I tinsel Iwsnl
7 9 I f
SEM 2 Let
1 12 E si un Wsh Ertz y lsiunl lcos.nl
IIIs Sinn hosni f III y fsiuxf lcos.nl 1215114
2 E Sian y I 1 Isin 2kt
cosn I e g
t
so c 2 I O I
y I
To II
1
I
I 21

t E
esiung Icosset 212

I E Isin al t Iwsnl f IZ

II e Hunt loosni Is 42

c de
so Range
y
d y sin
Range of aa
2 2h
log cos

SEM
yc o l I
1 Calculate Range of 1
k't I fo Siu 0 I
k
y
22 11
y 1 U2 t Y 0 T
I
i b 30

y y l 30
to y t fo Siu I
 soi
cos 10,1
cog

log Cosi I I
T 512
i
hog cost log II
log cost 0 I
Iange using data
E Range of y IF IF
SIM Domain se 34 HE 6
so see 4,61
1 C I o
dads
2 216Th

N 4 6 N

N 5

Check for
f 4 IT
so ye II 21
2
f 15
f 16 II
Transformation of graphs
Classification of fur
e one one fan Injective mapping

ten f Nz
u
fan
Uz f Nz
Uz of Uz K Nz
A B one one

fan
A horizontal line must cut
graphically
the grapes only once

EE f R R

f n eh fin 23 y Ya
foe f cuz fin fCna

em enz af nz3

One one
hi Nz
H Nz
u3

µY
One one
using Differentiation n
Yee
Yin's

0
Antti
use

dy O dy C O
du du

is one one
If I o or did o fan
dn dn
n
E Y _2n Sinn Qi Yee n

n
cosh ddy e I
ddIu 2
n
t X
2 E I t op ti

1,3 o C D o I

use One one fan f D 1 CO one one

 f an Not injective
Yany one
X
A
fcn f R2 sez
se F R2

Horizontal line ails the graph

2
tf
more than once

3
tf dada changes sign west some

value then it is M 2 I f xu
of se

E n n Sinn n Int etc

E y 2h2 13N 17

SET dyan an 13
33g

U2 4h t 3

n 1
t t M Z I
n 3 a f
l 3 f an
M Z D 0
16 12 7 O
 Into fair onto fair surjective

o o

A B A B

Codomain Codomain Range

Range
EI F R i R

f n nd 6h2 111 a 16

odd polynomials have

range as R
So these are 4 Kinds
1 I z e Into
g
onto

2 z e
Into
M
1 onto

one one and onto Bijection A must

condition
ape
for f an
ti to be
f A B f B A
Envertable

o o

A B B A
 o

A B B A

E f R R
d f n en e n 2 f Cn 1 3 f ink 121Sgu n

U 220
as
for Many one fan
2 2 O i n _o
Maine Range codomain
U j n co
ng 2 I Into f xn
N
f n ent e Y n
o O
one one

Range to domain onto

Into far
E f R R
f n s 23 2h2 15N 13

SII dy 3h2 4h g
Ins
a o
Dao
dy O one one
dn

Range C R codomain onto

 If f Cn N't bn 13 is not injective for aC o II
then b lies in

A C D N B C 2,0

c C 2,0 D l N 2

sod in

tba Ea
I
O L

So rain value lies b w 0,1

OC b
C i 0 s b C z b C C 2,0
2

NZ 3N 14 find the category

CE y f q q then
22 32 4
if

922 1392 14g 22 3N 4

n fb l 1 n
3y g 3 1 4J 4 0

DZoo
2
3yd 3 4 y d Tey 4 2,0
 3 2
y f 16 Y d 220
2
341 3 4y 4 20
391 3 49 4 3y 13 4y 4 O

7y t l y 17 30
17T l y 7 fo
Into
yC Ky 7 fan
one is
But calculation of one one or
many
a bit dificult here so we can calculate as

NZ 3N 14
f o
221 32 4

13N 1 4 K2 3N 141

m2 3M 4
f I
3 4

NL 1 3h 4 4mL I 2 n t 42

3h2 15 u 8 0

yzqy may ae
 Equal Identical fan
trio fans f and g are equal if
1
Df Dg
2 Rf Rg
to domain
3 f n
gcu n belongs
Ex f n Sinn
gen cosh

f t gen t n
is Not equal biz n

tin'm 1 copy
Exi fan
gen I
n
AI Dg C R Rf I Equal fan
f in gen
Dg C R Rg t

f Cn finn to S2 n gen Sec n tank

I te t t
NER NER g tin2n
ASH cos2n
Df R
NC R 12h 1 512

Not equal
f n Sgncn211 gen Seen tars2n
Rt R M 1 Mz
so N cR Dg
is Not Equal
 fan g ne gen 1

toge n
so i e o
n O
u O
NI I togen f O

UC 0,1 v t D
n t I
see 0,1 V d D

Equal fans

1
E ten tog en gen
tog ne
SEM n o
Dg k o
Dg
n I ti

KE O l U I 0

Not Equal
Even and odd functions

Even f au i si fC a fix the R

Y
E f Cn Cos n
X
cosC n cos n I U
Y
E fan 22
x 2 22

2 Even fans are about Y Axis

symmetric
3 f an fCn 0

Odd fans
1 fc n f n

E f in Sinn
SiuC n Sinn

2 Odd fans are Syers to origin

3 fin t fCN 0

Note
1 A fur may neither be odd or even
2 Inverse of even fan is not defined M z I fxuI
which has ein domain whenever
Every four
3 n

n'is in domain then it can be expressed as

sum even and odd fan
 fan f n t fC n fin fl n

p 2 2
l a
1
hinge fin fl n
gen f n fC n
2
2

fc fan ht n fC x tin
gen a
z 2

Even fair odd far

4 Only fan which is even and odd at the same

time is f Ca O

5 f n C Even fair

my
Y C

JX

6 derivative Even odd

derivative odd Even

2
7 Even odd far Even fair
 ten Sen fin 18cm feng gen fin gen find
gen
0 0 Odd odd even even

Ez e fink en
IIF Ex
23 2,2
f n

EI ti ni Ei
f
en
fC a 23 22

iv E no
ten
en
IIF
fin fC n

odd far
E f n In Iz i RHI

EI In
fin Iz
fC a E n
12
e

f n fl N n En I

I 1 d o odd fan
 fan Nltiunt tank utne ET GIE
Nta K Cf I
F I I
SET ten n Sinn tann Extra a 1M

1
is

selsiunttaun alsiunttause

II 1
k TttZ

fc n ul Sinn tann
Eutin si

If ez

alsina 1 town secsiunttaun

t
I'ETTE E EE

ten
factiunttaung2
Is 11
odd fan
functional Equation
E for NER then f xu f n satisfies
2 tin f CI n n then f 14

SEI N Replace
If Cn f I n
x ne n

If ti n t f ft Ct n I n
n 4
If da n t f n I n
f f37 4
zff4
4 se 3
by solving
2ft 3 1 fl 4
ten n
g
3nj
f 4 4 1
Ig Airs

E Ff Zf CH Tsf Ias n to

then f 9

EI 2 2f se t 3 f
Ias n a

4 3f set In
3 ta t

22
4 f K2 1 6 f Ina
g f in 1 6 f Ina In
5 f u2 2N 31N
fine Ig In 24
 The far f R R satisfies the condition

fC27 5 and
in f Cn il n fC K 2121 I
If
their Min
f I L

4 t
01 punts in f e t n fC 2

t M 154 5

uffe 3
put I
M fl 2 1
see
f 5ns 1 n 3

4
Mtu 8 6 3 Ame

real and the

Let f be a real valued fan of
such that
argument
2 Utd for all real n o
fn t 3h f da
the value of f 10099 is

B 505 C 5050 D 10010

A 550

Sol fer t 3h f Ia 21kt I

n Cisse

f Ia f Cn 2
Intl f3n
In
1
fan f 10099 5050
 E H ten 1dg m2 1dg then f n

SEI f ntia at
Y 2

f t t2 z

f n 22 2 Airs
Std functional Eq f k KN 19
f key Kk kN KY f se
fCy
1 fluty f n fly f in K

2
fluty ten fly fin K n

fan fan K logen

3 f n y fly
f n K logen
4 f ft f an fly
5 tin f fin f In fin 1 In
In
6 flu y fin f y f n tann
It f n f Y

E If f Cnt y f in f y f n y C R and f 4 16

find f 3
t
SII f in k

K 4 16

1 2

f n 2N

f 3 23 8
µ
f f f f and f 27 9 then
tf n
In n t
In
A 3 f b 437 14 f I f 13
2 f 4

x 91137 2 15 D f Cdo f id
Composite functions

1 Uniformly defined
f a K2
2 Non Uniformly defined
gen x I
2
1 gens ex 1
a HN
f g r
8ft t
nZI
gffing
OR
got

for g fini Range of f must be subset

Note
of domain of g
N 7 their
tf f Cn 22 gcn

1 got 3 808 4 f of
2
fog

SIM I g fin g m2 22 7
2
n 7 n 7
21 f gcn f
8 n 7 In 7 7 n 14
3 818cm
4 f ten f w 6212 set

E f R R be the f xu defined f ink ans 42

by
for some 1 ve a
tf toff at the a equals

A Iz B 2 c D
k z
SEM f n an 2 y

f et da II

f tht a za iz iz

a 492 12 41 2 a 12 IZ

a iz a O

a 0 a
z
X
be a o Aus

E H tent 2h08 12 and agent a

Coggoon

If fog in exists then find the range of Gen

t 3 F.pe

sod
a t
fo I
It must align with domain of f in
k FO
LOOK O 100N 7 I 2hog 1 z
o Multiplying e

n O at 1 n
100
2log Z
f c o
n 0 so we can
cross multiply
µ

wg.no c i
Hwy ti co

wagon clog Ko as ntlo.to Foo

Composite fan for non uniformly defined fan
D N i OE k 2
If fcn find f of
3 n j Z L K E3

EI f of It f n Osten S2

g fin 2C ten E3

tithes nosnez
t ten
fof O s3 n S2 n 2 SHE 3

3 Ita Z L I 1213 7 Of ME 2
3 f n
3 3 N j z L 3 q E3 7 In E3

to

l t i
E H fans and
N j n I

n n i

find got in
El ten fin fence
g
d ten tin I

I n neon I a LI

tin n's ti
gffin uz n on

L d fan I I n neon 4 n Il

l m2 n o n n I

got.fi i o

i n2 HE 1,0

Homogeneous fan

fix y n y2
2
flax Xy xp ay

x2 n y Homogeneous

72 f in y HE

Jf flan ay a ten y

Kotlorsogeneous fan
n
of degree
E I
f in y bn
In Homogeneous of deg o
g
I
2 f in y sexy cos Ig Homogeneous of deg

3 f nil I se't y 2 t n me teomoseueous of deft

k t y Sinn was Not homogeneous
4 f IN Y

Implicit fan 4 Explicit fan

d a 5 T
tyeyqy.ci t.lgmf.hf.it
a y 2n 11
2 my 9
Jesiodic fan
called periodic if these exists a
A fan f Cn is

positive number T T o called the period

of the fan such that f att f ca t n c Df

If T is least T o T fundamental period

a
Y

e Siu Oth Sino Costco period say

g
tank Ota tame Coto period a
e.ge
Cros O 12A CosO Seco period zet
ej

f n f in T f n 12T

T 2T 3T period

fundamental
period

E
If f in f In 13

SEM A f n is periodic
B period 3
D If f n f x 13 o their period of ten
SEI f in f ca 13

Its not possible to calculate period

from this equation
do we will solve it as federal equations

so a n 13
replacing
f in 13 f n 16

from eg
f x f in 16

fin f Cn 16

period 6 Ad

tf f n f Cn is symmetric about
is odd and n 2

then find period of f in

top fC n f n
z in
2 N
f g
fl n t n o
f se
a
ga n

f 2in f 12 n

i f 2 1N f 2 n o
n 32 1N
2 2

N Z n f 4th fl n O
 f 4th f n O
f 4 n f n o
n n 14
0
f n f 4 N f Coin fan 147
f 18th f n o
n n
fC n f 4 1N flu f In 18

f biz fan is odd

f 4th n

fin f 4th O
n n 14
f 4th 1 f 8th D
f Ct 1N find
t 18in fan
so period 8

Jf f en is a periodic fan and

fin then T
fn t f Cn 14 e f Cn 12 16

SII fCn for 14 e f Cn 12 fin 16

nearest to f n is f in 12

to aaron 12
replacing
f in 12 fin 16 f Cnt 4 f in 18

using
f n t f Cn 14 f In 14 t f n 18

f In f en 18 T 8 AE
 Jf f n periodic f au
is f137 5 I 3 then

f s and fCo

fist
It
s

f 3 13 13 5 f g 5 f o 5

E Jf fan is periodic f xu having period 2

then f 4 f n is odd

SEM Jf TI 2
so f 4 f 2 f lo

also fC n f n fan is odd

f Cn t fC n O

f o
fC o o

2 flo o

f o 0

to f 4 o
 0 Total periodic fan 7

L i
G Trigo En F P f

Table
for periodic fan
f xus power period
1 Sinha bosun Seenu is odd T 2T
Cosechn n Even f IT

2 Tan n wt n n Elo 1 it

3 fsiunal lbs nl Hansel T I

n Elo
loosecunl.lsec.hn 1wtun1

4 tf Trigo ratios are

connected with T A
their complementary 12
Sinan ws4n tauntboth
lsiunl lws.nl
En n NI T I

6 f n a constant fundamental period

f xn
doesn't exist
7 Trichlet fan fundamental period
Ii k CQ doesn't
f cu exist
I R C Q
 Inverse a periodic f xn doesn't exist
of
has period T then 8 ten also
as Generally if f in
has period T May not be fundamental
T their and IFM
tf fin has period fin
also has period T

has T then f Cant b Is

Jf f in period fat
Period ten T
Jf
Period gin Tz

their period of fin gen fins gen tcm

gen

will be LCM Ti Tz tf exists

doesn't exist then

If Lem

tiny are aperiodic

f in 1 gen fin gen
gen

Ex Sinn
2g y
g y sins n

1
u 2a
I

f sink Sinn sink

2 n
g of
gen n T IT
 I Sian I T Zit
Sinn

ofSinan costa Tz
Sint n cost n
I 2 Sinn CosZn
2 Sinn 2
I cos u
Iz
I Sinsen

i
iz
t
test
a
Iff Chosen
to
tinctntz E 323
T
Iz

D Y I sin 3h 17 1 65132 7
I I nt

Nz
1 ZI
5 3
CE fcn Sinn Costa

t I
2A TI'T

I p
LCH Not possible

tent En 23h3 2h3

I t t
I I
13
1
12 f I

lCM a
LCM
f Ed
Hcp b d f

tent cos Siu TI

a t
2M 2M
43 45

6A lot
2 4
DM t5 IS a
3a
YI
 Misc

E f n
Ing their f n
http
EI f fat's In 2

Let t n t I
n

f t t2 2

f n 22 2 Age

E H fan 41 then f Foo

2

f in f ti n I
Soil

tf thos t f 37 1 13

200 f E
1000.5

f Int ay their A M of
E tf a
ay any
f x y and f y se

EI f x
ay n ay any
 setay ftp.q PII PIA
a
Pg
a
ay
p2q2
P 19
f P9
Z t

PI 51
2 a flu y 22,21 fly a
4

AM O

D
If f n bn2 Cn d and f ntl f n 8 13

then find b c d

AOI fenti bln 1132 t Ccn 11 1 d

bn't b 12bar cut C f d

f Intl fCn bn 1 2b n b Cn 1C d bi Cn d

d ER bez it is getting cancelled

Ibn t b 1C 8N 13

2b 8 b 4
b 1C 3

c I Ans