Algebra Study Guide
1. Topic Overview
Main Topics Covered:
o Variables and Expressions
o Linear Equations and Inequalities
o Functions and Graphs
o Polynomials
o Factoring
o Quadratic Equations
2. Key Terms and Definitions
Variable: __________________ | Definition: __________________
Coefficient: __________________ | Definition: __________________
Equation: __________________ | Definition: __________________
Function: __________________ | Definition: __________________
3. Important Formulas
Slope Formula: m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
Factoring Difference of Squares: a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
4. Problem-Solving Techniques
Solving Linear Equations:
1. Simplify both sides
2. Move variables to one side
3. Solve for the variable
Factoring Trinomials:
1. Identify a, b, and c in ax² + bx + c
2. Find two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b
3. Rewrite and factor by grouping
5. Graphing Tips
Identify the slope and y-intercept
Plot the y-intercept first
Use the slope to find additional points
Draw a straight line through the points
6. Practice Problems
1. Solve: 2x + 5 = 17
2. Factor: x² + 5x + 6
3. Graph: y = -2x + 3
4. Solve using the quadratic formula: x² - 4x - 5 = 0
7. Review Checklist
8. Notes and Observations
