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Micro Combined

The document outlines the exam blueprint for a Microbiology block 3 exam scheduled for Summer 2024, detailing the topics and number of questions for Immunology, Virology, Bacteriology, Mycology, and Parasitology. Each section specifies key areas of focus, such as innate immunity, respiratory viruses, and various bacterial and fungal pathogens. It serves as a study guide for students preparing for the exam.
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Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views75 pages

Micro Combined

The document outlines the exam blueprint for a Microbiology block 3 exam scheduled for Summer 2024, detailing the topics and number of questions for Immunology, Virology, Bacteriology, Mycology, and Parasitology. Each section specifies key areas of focus, such as innate immunity, respiratory viruses, and various bacterial and fungal pathogens. It serves as a study guide for students preparing for the exam.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 75

/

11 / 21 / 2024
MICROBIOLOGY block 3 Exam. Summer 2024
BLUEPRINT
Topic Number of questions
IMMUNOLOGY (1st Block) 5
• Innate Immunity 1
• Antigen Presentation and the MHC Molecules 1
• Activation of T Lymphocytes 1
• B Cell Activation and Antibody Production 1
• Immunodeficiencies and HIV/AIDS 1
VIROLOGY (2nd Block) 8
-• Respiratory Viruses 1
T
• Viruses of Childhood Exanthemas 1
• Enteroviruses 1
• Hepatitis Viruses 1
• Herpesviruses 1
-• Viruses of Diarrhoea 1
• Arboviruses 1
-• Papillomaviruses 1
BACTERIOLOGY (Mid Module) 12
- • Staphylococci 1
-
• Streptococci and Enterococci 1
• Corynebacterium, Listeria, and Bacillus 1
• Mycobacteria ↑B 1
• Clostridium, Bacteroides, and other Anaerobes 1
• Neisseria 1
• Haemophilus and Bordetella 1
• Vibrio, Campylobacter and Helicobacter 1
• Enterobacteriaceae 1
• Legionella and Coxiella ·
1
• Pseudomonas and other Gram-negative Bacilli 1
• Zoonotic Bacteria 1

2024

1
B1
MYCOLOGY / PARASITOLOGY (+
Spirochetes / Mycoplasma, Chlamydia) 25
(3rdBlock)
-• Spirochetes (Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia) -
8
2
-• Mycoplasma and Chlamydia -
O
2
• Mycology basic concepts 1 -
-

-
• Pathogenesis / Diagnosis of Fungal Diseases 1
0
f
M
-
• Antifungal drugs 1
C
-
• Superficial / Cutaneous/Subcutaneous Mycoses 2
=> O
-
• Opportunistic Fungi 1
-• Systemic Fungal Pathogens 2 =>

• Parasites Basic Concepts T


-
1
• Pathogenesis / Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections 1
-
• Antiparasitic Agents/Resistance 1


Apicomplexa and Microsporidia
Sarcomastigophora — The Flagellates
2
2
B


Sarcomastigophora — The Amebas
Intestinal Nematodes ⑩ 1
2
• Tissue Nematodes 1
• Cestodes (tape worms) 1
• Trematodes (flukes) 1 -

2024
Dr. Jose-Andres MENDOZA
Chair and Professor in Microbiology and Immunology

2
November / 27 / 2023
MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY third block Exam
Summer 2023
BLUE PRINT for 3rd BLOCK EXAM
Number of
Topic Specific Topic
questions
IMMUNOLOGY (1st Block) 5
• Innate Immunity 1 Macrophage function
• Antigen Presentation and the MHC Molecules 1 MHC molecules
Molecules involved in
• Activation of T Lymphocytes 1 T cells activation
• B Cell Activation and Antibody Production 1 Antibodies isotypes
• Immunodeficiencies - HIV/AIDS 1 HIV Pathophysiology
VIROLOGY (2nd Block) 8
M• Respiratory Viruses 1 Influenza
- • Viruses of Childhood Exanthemas 1 Measles / Rubella
-
• Enteroviruses 1 Polio / Coxsackie
>
• Hepatitis Viruses 1 Hepatitis B and D
T • Herpesviruses 1 Mononucleosis
- • Viruses of Diarrhoea 1 Rotavirus / Norovirus
Dengue / Yellow
• Arboviruses 1 Fever
d • Papillomaviruses 1 HPV and cancer
BACTERIOLOGY (Mid Module) 12
Staphylococcus
• Staphylococci 1 aureus
Streptococcus
• Streptococci and Enterococci 1 pneumoniae
• Corynebacterium, Listeria, and Bacillus 1 Diphtheria
• Mycobacteria 1 TB
• Clostridium, Bacteroides, and other Anaerobes 1 Clostridia
• Neisseria 1 Meningitis
• Haemophilus and Bordetella 1 Haemophilus
• Vibrio, Campylobacter and Helicobacter 1 Helicobacter
• The Enterobacteriaceae 1 Escherichia coli
• Legionella and Coxiella 1 Legionella
• Pseudomonas and other Gram-negative Bacilli 1 Pseudomonas
• Spirochetes 1 Leptospirosis

↳ 1
MYCOLOGY / PARASITOLOGY 25
(3rd Block)
• Mycology basic concepts 1 Fungi properties
Mechanisms of tissue
• Pathogenesis / Diagnosis of Fungal Diseases 2 damage / Diagnosis
• Antifungal drugs 2 Polyenes / Azoles

·

Superficial / Cutaneous/Subcutaneous Superficial mycoses /


2 Sporothrix
Mycoses
Candida /
- • Opportunistic Fungi 2 Pneumocystis
Histoplasma /
• Systemic Fungal Pathogens 2 Cryptococcus
• Parasites Basic Concepts 1 Parasite structure
• Pathogenesis / Diagnosis of Parasitic
1 Diagnosis
Infections
• Antiparasitic Agents / Resistance 1 Azoles
• Apicomplexa 2 Malaria / Toxoplasma
• Sarcomastigophora - The Amebas 2 Amoebas / Giardia
Trypanosoma /
• Sarcomastigophora - The Flagellates 2 Leishmania
• Intestinal Nematodes 2 Ascaris / Uncynarias
• Tissue Nematodes 1 Onchocerciasis
• Cestodes 1 Taeniasis
• Trematodes 1 Schistosomiasis

o
Dr. Jose-Andres MENDOZA
Chair and Professor in Microbiology and Immunology

2
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is

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phagolysosome
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of Damage Takes Dossulis.
is
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Hick Type
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sys
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seen

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·

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there
a &

to whole
than transfer ling

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serological finding
.

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.
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dairy products

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of lymph
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&

by Yessinia
.
>
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from Pneumonia
hemorrhaging & Necrosis
of skin
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Respiratory mucosa

*
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Spotted Fever.

obligate Enteracellular
cause tick borne
spotted fever
.

it
affect Endothelial cells cause maculo/petechial
rash
*
>
- No cell wall .

small in
HAIS Very size even
pass through filter paper.
-
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(Aherance).
Protein
&Antigen
-
=

Vagionesis 3

Intraventricular
Hemorrhagein infants
-
IRDS ,

*
atelactasis

mycoplasma excritatium
*

Peperal sepsis ,
PIDs. areaplasma -
wealsticum
H >
- smaller Bacteri
>
- No cell wall b
more than
I week
.

STI .

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swelling Bleeding while Period
.
, ,
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amplification Test

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:

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oh

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of Chlamydia
.


-
STI

Type your text

③ - Any of eye
by Chlamydia
cause

pharyngitis .
Kreaplasma Non-Gonoocal Crethritis .

Pruedomonas Aerogenase-Pneumonia associate with


cysticfibrosis .

Mycoplasma.Preomania :
Atypical Pneumonia HAEs

Mycoplasma Hominis : Involved in non-Gonoocal velhsitis in Men

Genetalium PID Covaries) .


Mycoplasma : in women
Fungal Infections

gosteale

blocking synthesis of Sugosterol.

&

Chitin - all wall structure Chites

&

s
t
libula
cogFlamentous ↑

thyphae
of
mycelium-mass

B
B

Fate
sep
Diag : I
a rocot
staining (irushin
S

Fi -
---
O
-

Egosteva
Is

Amphotericans Nystacin-Bind
to
Candida ↑
Spare
Dermalophytes
medi
All

·
easime m
to-zo hol a wood lamps I scalpel scrape or Tape test
.
,

culture sabourad
agaz
on

Itraconazole

Tinea Migra : black spots at palms/soles-septate yeast


Phaeoamelomyces Werneckic

Black Piedra : Head


Piedraia Hortae

&

white Piedra : Beard S

Trichosporan Beigelin
Permatophytosis
&

&
*
Paracites
-

* Anti Malaria
*
Mo

Lethal -

·
night

amm
·

Mem &

,
/Helping
creating
wil
,

&
of Blood

Foul
smelling Greasy stool

·
-

&

-vector
-
tTall
aulside
-

--
y
stypes
=

- Al

2-

&

&

=
·..
Infaction
.

"eye
Th

Loefflors Syndrome

(3

Bronchial Asthma
.


Blood/Mucous.

-
Focal oral route
Loeflors Syndrome
a
No
nemia coconut shaped

Treat :
Itraconazole
X

X
X

- Infective form .

>
-
Larvde

·
Chronic Retritis.

Take blood
>
-
sample during night
.
*

&

t
A

*
A

A
*

Abscess
=

formt

Examination
Antamoeba-Histolytica
slide 6 All FutaryoticAmoebas-psuedo
are
locomotion
~
unicellular protozoan - Apicomplex
↳ Hagellates -
>
- seuals Asesual

Giardar To
Repro
.

Normaldes - sound glendrical warm -Highly Developsys


Helminths - platar Helments
-

↳ estades--> Flat
↳ Frematodes-=
Hermatophorid
exception of schistosome

Tegument & cuticle -


protective sheath sometimes

sometimes
Regulation
induces down of Response
Amune s

inflamatory
caus
response.

Target Eosinophil GE & TH respons

helmonths hatch lasree


All
produce eggs
a
eggs produce

Pathogenesis -like Bacteria


.

exception
-

with
protozoan reproduce by Binary fission

of Apicomplexe
mechanical2 physical damage by posasite
.

stimulation
-

Inflamatory
of
mune -
response
.

Malaria
plasmodium
.
exception
Diagnosis :

Observation
,
Antamoeba Histolytica :

-Hemorrhagic Diarrhea , Next


Invade
Liver Abscess , Lung ,
Pulmonary Abses

Assess similar to Gordia


Brain .

Life cycle
water
cyst four cyst inside infect ~
food
contaminated water a food.
cookroches ,
Domestic flies also involves in clain

infection
-

Metronidazol After masy 8 hous


500mg for
p

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