Grammar Functions

I - Study the following functions and the given examples first:

1. Would you like + noun/verb

 Would you like a drink?

 Would you like to have lunch now?

2. Describing People using 'look' and 'seem'

 He/She/The person looks/seems + adj

3. Giving instructions

 Verb (without to) = things to do.

 Do not (don't) + Verb (without to) = things not to do.

4. Uncertainty with: Maybe / Perhaps

 Perhaps / maybe she's sick.

5. Be going to

 Be (in the simple present tense) + going to + verb = intention to do

something.

6. Ability in the future

 Will be able to + verb

7. Expressing surprise

 Adjectives like 'Great! / Wonderful!'

 How + adjective: How exciting! / How nice! / How sad!

 What a surprise!

8. Asking for someone's opinion.

 Do you think she will come by train?

9. Expressing one's opinion.

 I think so. She hates driving at night.

10. Inviting someone to have/do something.

 Inviting: Would you like to go with us to the park?

11. Accepting/refusing the invitation

 Accepting: I'd be happy to. I feel bored.

 Refusing: Sorry, I can't. I have homework to finish.

II - Here are tasks for each grammar function:

1. Inviting someone to have or do something: Would you like + noun /

verb?
Complete the sentences appropriately
a) ……………………………………………… to play a game?
b) Would you like………………………………………………coffee?
c) Would you like ………………………………….……………………us for dinner?
 d) Would you like ………………………..…………………………a movie?
e) Would you like to ………………………….………………………………this weekend?
2. Describing People using 'look' and 'seem'
Match the descriptions in A to the correct sentences in B:
A B
a) He looks confused. She has an important test
b) She seems worried. tomorrow.
c) They look exhausted. He just got a new job!
d) He seems excited. They worked all night without rest.
e) The baby looks sleepy. He can't understand the
instructions.
She is rubbing her eyes and
yawning.

3. Giving instructions :Put the words in the correct order to make instructions:

a) the / write / please / answers / down

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
b) the / forget / don’t / keys / your
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
c) the / close / window / before / leaving
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
d) off / phone / your / turn / don’t / during / the / exam
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
e) please / call / doctor / the / immediately
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
4. Uncertainty with: Maybe / Perhaps :Choose the correct word to complete the
sentences:

a) She didn’t call me since yesterday. Perhaps she …………………………………… her

phone.
b) Their house door is closed all day long. Maybe they ……………………………………..on a
vacation.
c) Perhaps he is ………………………………………. because of traffic.
d) Maybe we should …………………………………… the teacher. We can’t understand
what’s written.

5. Be going to: Complete the sentences using "be going to" and the verb in
parentheses:

a) I …………………………………………………………… (visit) my grandparents this

weekend.
b) She ………………………………………………………………….. (buy) a new dress for the
party.
c) They ………………………………….…………………….……… (move/not ) to a new house
next month.
d) We …………………………………………………………….. (study) for the test tomorrow.
e) …………………………………………………………..……………….……….. (you/ start) a new
job soon?
6. Ability/ Inability in the future: Choose the correct phrase:
 a) When I finish my studies, I (will be able to / can) get a better job.
b) She (will be able to / won’t be able to) run a marathon after her last accident.
c) He (won’t be able to / will be able to) drive after he gets his license.
d) You (will be able to / won’t be able to) speak Chinese fluently in a year. It’s a very
difficult language.
7. Expressing surprise: Match the situations with the correct reactions:
Situations Reactions
a) Your friend got a scholarship. That’s hilarious!
b) You see a breathtaking sunset. What a surprise!
c) Your friend tells a funny joke. How sad!
d) Your favorite team wins the championship. How beautiful!
e) Your friend tells you some bad news. Amazing!

8. Asking for someone's opinion. Expressing one's opinion:

Match each question in A with its correct answer in B.

A B Answe
rs
1- Do you think she will pass the exam? d) I think so. She studied a lot. 1+….
b) Maybe not. The weather is bad.
2- Do you think it's a good idea to travel 2+….
now? e) I think it’s really interesting!
a) Perhaps, but the forecast says it will be 3+….
3- What do you think about this movie?
sunny. 4+….
4- Do you think it will rain tomorrow? c) I'm not sure. It looks expensive.
5+….
5- Do you think we should buy this phone?

9. Inviting someone to have/do something. Accepting/refusing the

invitation (Dialogue completion)

Complete the dialogue with an invitation and a response:

A: (Invite your friend to watch a movie)

………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B: (Accept happily)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
A: (Invite your friend to go to the beach)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B: ( refuse/ health problem)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
A: (Invite your friend to play soccer)
 ………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B: (refuse/ no sneakers)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
A: (Invite your friend to a birthday party)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B: (Accept+ request)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
A: (Invite your friend to have lunch together)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B: (refuse kindly + apology)
………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

CORRECTION

1. Would you like + noun/verb? (Gap-filling)

Complete the sentences with the correct form of "Would you like":

✅ Would you like to play a game?

✅ Would you like a cup of coffee?
✅ Would you like to join us for dinner?
✅ Would you like some ice cream?
✅ Would you like to go shopping this weekend?

2. Describing People using 'look' and 'seem' (Sentence matching)

Match the descriptions to the correct sentences:

✅ He looks confused. → He can't understand the instructions.

✅ She seems worried. → She has an important test tomorrow.
✅ They look exhausted. → They worked all night without rest.
✅ He seems excited. → He just got a new job!
✅ The baby looks sleepy. → She is rubbing her eyes and yawning.

3. Giving instructions (Reordering)

Put the words in the correct order to make instructions:

✅ Please write down the answers.

✅ Don’t forget your keys.
✅ Close the window before leaving.
✅ Don’t turn off your phone during the exam.
✅ Please call the doctor immediately.
4. Uncertainty with: Maybe / Perhaps (Choose the correct word)

Choose the correct word to complete the sentences:

✅ Maybe she forgot her phone at home.

✅ Maybe they are on vacation.
✅ Perhaps he is late because of traffic.
✅ Maybe we should ask the teacher.
✅ Perhaps it’s going to rain later.

5. Be going to (Fill in the blanks)

Complete the sentences using "be going to" and the verb in parentheses:

✅ I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

✅ She is going to buy a new dress for the party.
✅ They are going to move to a new house next month.
✅ We are going to study for the test tomorrow.
✅ He is going to start a new job soon.

6. Ability in the future (Choose the correct option)Choose the correct phrase:

✅ When I finish my studies, I will be able to get a better job.

✅ She will be able to run a marathon after training.
✅ He will be able to drive after he gets his license.
✅ You will be able to speak Spanish fluently in a year.
✅ We will be able to travel abroad next summer.

7. Expressing surprise (Matching)

Match the situations with the correct reactions:

✅ Your friend got a scholarship. → What a surprise!

✅ You see a breathtaking sunset. → How beautiful!
✅ Your friend tells a funny joke. → That’s hilarious!
✅ Your favorite team wins the championship. → Amazing!
✅ Your friend tells you some bad news. → How sad!

8. Asking for someone's opinion. Expressing one's opinion. (Dialogue completion)

✅ A: Do you think she will pass the exam?

✅ B: I think so. She studied a lot.

✅ A: Do you think it's a good idea to travel now?

✅ B: Maybe not. The weather is bad.

✅ A: What do you think about this movie?

✅ B: I think it’s really interesting!

✅ A: Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

✅ B: Perhaps, but the forecast says it will be sunny.

✅ A: Do you think we should buy this phone?

✅ B: I'm not sure. It looks expensive.
9. Inviting someone to have/do something. Accepting/refusing the invitation (Dialogue
completion)

Complete the dialogue with an invitation and a response:

✅ A: Would you like to watch a movie with me?

✅ B: I'd love to! What time?

✅ A: Would you like to go to the beach this weekend?

✅ B: Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of work to do.

✅ A: Would you like to play soccer this afternoon?

✅ B: That sounds fun! Let’s do it.

✅ A: Would you like to come to my birthday party?

✅ B: I’d be happy to! Thanks for inviting me.

✅ A: Would you like to have lunch together?

✅ B: I’d love to, but I already have plans.