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Unit VI String

The document discusses the concept of strings in programming, including their definition, syntax for assignment, and methods for manipulation using StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes. It elaborates on various StringBuffer methods such as append(), reverse(), delete(), and insert(), providing examples for each. Additionally, it includes sample Java programs demonstrating string length, concatenation, and comparison functionalities.

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10 views3 pages

Unit VI String

The document discusses the concept of strings in programming, including their definition, syntax for assignment, and methods for manipulation using StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes. It elaborates on various StringBuffer methods such as append(), reverse(), delete(), and insert(), providing examples for each. Additionally, it includes sample Java programs demonstrating string length, concatenation, and comparison functionalities.

Uploaded by

pawanpoudel69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Prepared by Manish ojha MCA

Unit VI String
6.1 Discuss the concept of string.
6.2 Construct string.
6.3 Describe string buffer and String builder class.
6.4 Elaborate string buffer method: append(), reverse(),
delete(),insert() methods.
6.5 Describe concept of string length.
6.6 Experiment the concatenate strings.

String: string can be defined as a set of characters enclosed within double


quotes. e.g “computer” , “1469” etc. Moreover, a set of digits enclosed
under double quotes is also treated as a string and not as number.

Assinging string variable Syntax:


<string data type> variable =<string literal>
e.g string st= “computer”;
String str= “1234”;

String buffer: string buffer type object has provision to change the
length. Change is maintained in the same object. It is advanced approach
of programming.

String buffer method:


1. Append( );
This is used to add a string at the end of another string.
Syntax: stringBuffer variable1.apppend(stringBuffer variable2);

e.g stringBuffer m=new stringBuffer(“Manish”);


stringBuffer n=new stringBuffer(“Bhanja”);
m.append(n);
It returns as ManishBhanja.
2. reverse( )
This is used to reverse the characters of a given string.

Syntax: stringBuffer variable.reverse();


e.g stringBuffer m=new stringBuffer(“Manish”);
m.reverse( );
It returns as reversed string hsinaM.
3. delete( ):
This function is applied to delete the characters from one index to another
index in a given string.
Syntax:stringBuffer variable.delete(index1,index2);
stringBuffer m=new stringBuffer(“computer”);

Unit VI programming in Java 1


Prepared by Manish ojha MCA

m.delete(3,5);
It will return as comer
4. insert( );
This function allows you to insert a string at specified index into the
another string.
Syntax: stringBuffer variable1.insert(stringBuffer variable2);

stringBuffer m=new stringBuffer(“computer fun”);


stringBuffer n=new stringBuffer(“is”);
m.insert(8,n);
It returns as computer is fun.

// A sample program to illustrate various String manipulation in


java.
public class Manipulation1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {

String a="manish";
String b="bhanja";

System.out.println("The length of the string manish="+a.length());


System.out.println("The concat of the strings="+a.concat(b));

}
// A sample program to illustrate various String manipulation2 in
java.
Note: compareTo:
Returns: negative if a<b
Positive if a>b
Zero if a=b

public class Manipulation2 {


public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer m=new StringBuffer("Megh Nath Ojha");

String a="Manish";
String b="Ojha";

System.out.println("The reversed string ="+m.reverse());


System.out.println("The compare string="+a.compareTo(b));

Unit VI programming in Java 2


Prepared by Manish ojha MCA

}
Probable questions.
1. Define string.
2. List any four stringBuffer method.
3. Write a program to reverse the string “I am Manish”.
4. Write a program to concatenated two strings.

Unit VI programming in Java 3

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